CN110748973A - Air conditioning system and air conditioning system control method - Google Patents
Air conditioning system and air conditioning system control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110748973A CN110748973A CN201911115661.8A CN201911115661A CN110748973A CN 110748973 A CN110748973 A CN 110748973A CN 201911115661 A CN201911115661 A CN 201911115661A CN 110748973 A CN110748973 A CN 110748973A
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- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 70
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0087—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with humidification means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0059—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers
- F24F1/0063—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers by the mounting or arrangement of the heat exchangers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/88—Electrical aspects, e.g. circuits
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25B49/02—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
- F25B49/022—Compressor control arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
- F24F2110/12—Temperature of the outside air
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Air Humidification (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an air conditioning system and an air conditioning system control method, wherein the air conditioning system comprises a compressor, a condensing device and an evaporating device which are sequentially connected through pipelines to form a refrigerant circulating system; the air conditioning system further includes: the ventilation and humidification structure is at least partially arranged at a ventilation position between the indoor space and the outdoor space so as to introduce outdoor fresh air into the indoor space; the ventilation and humidification structure is provided with a humidification part for providing moisture for fresh air introduced into the room; the compressor is provided with a first exhaust port, a second exhaust port and an air suction port, and the first exhaust port and the second exhaust port are communicated with the air suction port; the refrigerant outlet of the evaporation device is communicated with the air suction port; the condensing unit comprises a first condenser and a second condenser which are arranged in parallel, a refrigerant inlet of the first condenser is communicated with the first exhaust port, and a refrigerant inlet of the second condenser is communicated with the second exhaust port. Through adding ventilation humidification structure for air conditioning system possesses the humidification function.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to an air conditioning system and an air conditioning system control method.
Background
The conventional air conditioning system can adjust the relative humidity of the room, but it has only a dehumidification function and does not have a humidification function.
When the indoor humidity is low, the conventional air conditioning system cannot humidify the indoor air to adjust the indoor relative humidity, which causes a certain degree of inconvenience in practical use of the conventional air conditioning system.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide an air conditioning system and an air conditioning system control method, and aims to solve the problem that the air conditioning system in the prior art does not have a humidifying function.
In order to achieve the above objects, according to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided an air conditioning system including a compressor, a condensing device, and an evaporating device sequentially connected by pipes to form a refrigerant circulation system; the air conditioning system further includes: the ventilation and humidification structure is at least partially arranged at a ventilation position between the indoor space and the outdoor space so as to introduce outdoor fresh air into the indoor space; the ventilation and humidification structure is provided with a humidification part for providing moisture for fresh air introduced into the room; the compressor is provided with a first exhaust port, a second exhaust port and an air suction port, and the first exhaust port and the second exhaust port are communicated with the air suction port; the refrigerant outlet of the evaporation device is communicated with the air suction port; the condensing unit comprises a first condenser and a second condenser which are arranged in parallel, a refrigerant inlet of the first condenser is communicated with the first exhaust port, and a refrigerant inlet of the second condenser is communicated with the second exhaust port.
Further, the air conditioning system further includes: the first four-way valve is provided with a first interface, a third interface, a fifth interface and a seventh interface; the first interface is communicated with the third interface or the seventh interface, the first exhaust port is communicated with the fifth interface, and the seventh interface is communicated with a refrigerant inlet of the first condenser so as to enable the first condenser to be communicated with the compressor through the first four-way valve; the fifth interface is communicated with the seventh interface or the third interface, a refrigerant outlet of the evaporation device is communicated with the third interface, and the first interface is communicated with the suction port, so that the evaporation device is communicated with the compressor through the first four-way valve.
Further, the air conditioning system further includes: the second four-way valve is provided with a second interface, a fourth interface, a sixth interface and an eighth interface; the second interface is communicated with the fourth interface or the eighth interface, the second exhaust port is communicated with the sixth interface, and the eighth interface is communicated with a refrigerant inlet of the second condenser so as to enable the second condenser to be communicated with the compressor through a second four-way valve; the sixth interface is communicated with the eighth interface or the fourth interface, a refrigerant outlet of the evaporation device is communicated with the fourth interface, and the second interface is communicated with the suction port, so that the evaporation device is communicated with the compressor through the second four-way valve.
Further, the ventilation humidification structure includes: the fan is rotatably arranged to introduce fresh outdoor air into the room; the humidifying part is arranged opposite to the air inlet or the air outlet of the fan so as to provide moisture for fresh air introduced into the room by the fan.
Furthermore, the humidification portion includes wet membrane, and at least part of wet membrane sets up with the air outlet or the air intake of fan relatively to improve the humidity of the new trend through the humidification portion.
Further, ventilation humidification structure still includes: and the spraying device is arranged opposite to at least part of the ventilation and humidification structure, so that at least part of water sprayed by the spraying device falls on the ventilation and humidification structure.
Further, ventilation humidification structure still includes: and the second water receiving tray is positioned below the wet film and used for receiving water falling from the wet film.
Further, the air conditioning system also comprises a cooling device, and the cooling device is arranged opposite to at least part of the first condenser so as to cool the first condenser.
Further, the cooling device includes: the water spraying device is provided with a water spraying opening, the water spraying opening faces the first condenser and is arranged oppositely, so that at least part of water sprayed by the water spraying device is sprayed to the fins or the heat exchange tubes of the first condenser.
Further, the cooling device further includes: and the first water receiving tray is positioned below the first condenser and used for receiving water falling from the first condenser.
Further, the cooling device includes: and the spraying device is provided with a plurality of spraying ports, and the plurality of spraying ports are arranged towards the first condenser so that fog sprayed by the spraying device cools the air around the first condenser.
Further, the air conditioning system further comprises a first throttling device, the first throttling device is arranged on a pipeline between the second condenser and the evaporation device, and the first throttling device and the second condenser are arranged in series.
Further, the air conditioning system further comprises a second throttling device, the second throttling device is arranged on a pipeline between the condensing device and the evaporating device, and the second throttling device is connected with the evaporating device in series.
Further, the air conditioning system also comprises a control device, and the control device is connected with the ventilation and humidification structure to control the operation state of the ventilation and humidification structure.
Further, the air conditioning system further includes: and power supply circuits of the photovoltaic power supply device, the photovoltaic power supply device and the external power supply device are connected with the control device, so that the photovoltaic power supply device and the external power supply device supply power to the ventilation and humidification structure and the compressor, and the control device controls the power supply proportion of the photovoltaic power supply device and the external power supply device.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an air conditioning system control method for controlling the air conditioning system described above, the air conditioning system control method including: detecting the outdoor temperature and the indoor temperature of the environment where the air conditioning system is located; and controlling the running state of a compressor and/or a ventilation and humidification structure of the air conditioning system according to the detected temperature difference between the outdoor temperature and the indoor temperature.
Further, the mode of controlling the operation of the compressor and/or the ventilation and humidification structure of the air conditioning system comprises: when the outdoor temperature is lower than the indoor temperature, controlling the fan of the ventilation and humidification structure to start so as to enable the ventilation and humidification structure to be in a single ventilation mode; when the outdoor temperature is higher than the indoor temperature and the enthalpy value of outdoor air is higher than a preset enthalpy value, controlling a compressor of an air conditioning system to operate and controlling a fan of a ventilation and humidification structure to stop operating; wherein, the enthalpy value of the outdoor air is obtained by the outdoor temperature; when the outdoor temperature is higher than the indoor temperature and the enthalpy value of outdoor air is lower than the preset enthalpy value, controlling the operation of a fan and a humidifying part of the ventilation and humidification structure; and when the outdoor temperature is higher than the preset temperature, controlling the compressor of the air conditioning system to operate and controlling the cooling device to start.
Further, when the blower and the humidifying part of the ventilation and humidification structure are both in an operating state, the mode for controlling the compressor and/or the ventilation and humidification structure of the air conditioning system to operate further comprises: detecting the air outlet temperature of the ventilation and humidification structure; and adjusting the running state of the ventilation and humidification structure according to the detected air outlet temperature of the ventilation and humidification structure.
Further, the method for adjusting the operation state of the ventilation and humidification structure comprises the following steps: when the air outlet temperature of the ventilation and humidification structure is lower than the indoor dry bulb temperature, controlling a fan and a humidification part of the ventilation and humidification structure to maintain the running state; when the air outlet temperature of the ventilation and humidification structure is higher than the indoor dry bulb temperature, the fan and the humidification part of the ventilation and humidification structure are controlled to stop running, and the compressor of the air conditioning system is controlled to run.
By applying the technical scheme of the invention, the air conditioning system comprises a compressor, a condensing device and an evaporating device which are sequentially connected through pipelines to form a refrigerant circulating system; the air conditioning system further includes: the ventilation and humidification structure is at least partially arranged at a ventilation position between the indoor space and the outdoor space so as to introduce outdoor fresh air into the indoor space; the ventilation and humidification structure is provided with a humidification part for providing moisture for fresh air introduced into the room; the compressor is provided with a first exhaust port, a second exhaust port and an air suction port, and the first exhaust port and the second exhaust port are communicated with the air suction port; the refrigerant outlet of the evaporation device is communicated with the air suction port; the condensing unit comprises a first condenser and a second condenser which are arranged in parallel, a refrigerant inlet of the first condenser is communicated with the first exhaust port, and a refrigerant inlet of the second condenser is communicated with the second exhaust port.
In the air conditioning system, the ventilation and humidification structure is additionally arranged, and the humidification part of the ventilation and humidification structure provides moisture for the indoor air to humidify the indoor air, so that the air conditioning system has a humidification function and can adjust the indoor relative humidity, thereby solving the problem that the air conditioning system in the prior art does not have the humidification function.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 shows a schematic flow diagram of an air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the air conditioning system of the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view illustrating a ventilation and humidification structure of the air conditioning system of fig. 1;
FIG. 3 illustrates a first mounting configuration of the air conditioning system of FIG. 1; and
fig. 4 shows a second installation diagram of the air conditioning system of fig. 1.
Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals:
10. an air conditioning system; 11. a compressor; 112. an air suction port; 113. a first exhaust port; 114. a second exhaust port; 12. a first condenser; 13. a second condenser; 14. an evaporation device; 16. a ventilation and humidification structure; 161. wet film forming; 162. a fan; 163. a spraying device; 164. a second water pan; 17. a cooling device; 171. a water spraying device; 172. a first water pan; 18. an outdoor controller; 19. an indoor controller; 20. a photovoltaic power supply; 21. a photovoltaic panel; 25. a first four-way valve; s1, a first interface; e1, third interface; d1, a fifth interface; c1, seventh interface; 26. a second four-way valve; s2, a second interface; e2, fourth interface; d2, a sixth interface; c2, eighth interface; 27. a first throttling device; 28. a second throttling device; 29. a water supply line; 291. a first valve body; 292. a second valve body; 30. an indoor unit; 40. an outdoor unit.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the air conditioning system 10 includes a compressor 11, a condensing device and an evaporating device 14 sequentially connected by a pipeline to form a refrigerant circulation system; the air conditioning system 10 further includes: the ventilation and humidification structure 16, at least part of the ventilation and humidification structure 16 is arranged at the ventilation position between the indoor and the outdoor to introduce the outdoor fresh air into the indoor; the ventilation and humidification structure 16 has a humidification portion for supplying moisture to fresh air introduced into the room; the compressor 11 has a first discharge port 113, a second discharge port 114 and a suction port 112, the first discharge port 113 and the second discharge port 114 both communicating with the suction port 112; the refrigerant outlet of the evaporator 14 is communicated with the suction port 112; the condensing unit includes a first condenser 12 and a second condenser 13 connected in parallel, a refrigerant inlet of the first condenser 12 is communicated with the first exhaust port 113, and a refrigerant inlet of the second condenser 13 is communicated with the second exhaust port 114.
In the air conditioning system 10 of the present invention, the ventilation and humidification structure 16 is additionally provided, and moisture is provided to the indoor air by the humidification portion of the ventilation and humidification structure 16 to humidify the indoor air, so that the air conditioning system 10 has a humidification function, and can adjust the indoor relative humidity, thereby solving the problem that the air conditioning system in the prior art does not have a humidification function.
In the air conditioning system 10 of the present invention, the first condenser 12 is a low-temperature condenser, the second condenser 13 is a high-temperature condenser, and the refrigerant discharged from the first condenser 12 and the refrigerant discharged from the second condenser 13 are merged and then enter the evaporator 14; the compressor 11 is a single-suction double-row compressor and can compress refrigerant to different pressures to perform step heat exchange; by using the two condensers and the double-suction double-row compressor, the air conditioning system 10 reduces the irreversible loss in the heat transfer process of the condensing device through the double condensing temperature, improves the heat exchange efficiency of the condensing device, contributes to reducing the energy consumption of the air conditioning system 10, and solves the problem of high energy consumption of the air conditioning system in the prior art. It can be seen that the air conditioning system 10 not only improves the capacity of handling heat and humidity loads, but also enables the temperature and humidity of the air conditioning system 10 to be independently controlled by adopting a single-suction double-row compressor and additionally arranging the ventilation and humidification structure 16.
In the specific implementation process, the first condenser 12 is located on the windward side, and the second condenser 13 is located on the leeward side.
Specifically, the air conditioning system 10 further includes: a first four-way valve 25, the first four-way valve 25 having a first port S1, a third port E1, a fifth port D1 and a seventh port C1; the first port S1 is communicated with the third port E1 or the seventh port C1, the first exhaust port 113 is communicated with the fifth port D1, and the seventh port C1 is communicated with the refrigerant inlet of the first condenser 12, so that the first condenser 12 is communicated with the compressor 11 through the first four-way valve 25; the fifth port D1 is communicated with the seventh port C1 or the third port E1, the refrigerant outlet of the evaporator 14 is communicated with the third port E1, and the first port S1 is communicated with the suction port 112, so that the evaporator 14 is communicated with the compressor 11 through the first four-way valve 25.
Specifically, the air conditioning system 10 further includes: a second four-way valve 26, the second four-way valve 26 having a second port S2, a fourth port E2, a sixth port D2, and an eighth port C2; the second port S2 is communicated with the fourth port E2 or the eighth port C2, the second exhaust port 114 is communicated with the sixth port D2, and the eighth port C2 is communicated with the refrigerant inlet of the second condenser 13, so that the second condenser 13 is communicated with the compressor 11 through the second four-way valve 26; the sixth port D2 is communicated with the eighth port C2 or the fourth port E2, the refrigerant outlet of the evaporator 14 is communicated with the fourth port E2, and the second port S2 is communicated with the suction port 112, so that the evaporator 14 is communicated with the compressor 11 through the second four-way valve 26.
Specifically, the ventilation and humidification structure 16 includes a fan 162, and the fan 162 is rotatably disposed to introduce fresh outdoor air into the room; the humidifying unit is disposed opposite to the air inlet or the air outlet of the fan 162 to supply moisture to the fresh air introduced into the room by the fan 162.
In the specific implementation process, the humidifying part comprises a wet film 161 for soaking, and at least part of the wet film 161 is arranged opposite to an air outlet or an air inlet of the fan 162 so as to improve the humidity of fresh air passing through the humidifying part. The indoor air is humidified and cooled by rotating the fan 162 to form mist of water on the wet film 161 and blowing the formed mist into the air. The cooperation of fan 162 and wet membrane 161 can realize the isenthalpic cooling to indoor air, reduces indoor sensible heat load. Alternatively, the ventilation and humidification structure 16 may adopt a humidification form such as ultrasonic waves.
Specifically, the ventilation and humidification structure 16 further includes a spraying device 163, and the spraying device 163 is disposed opposite to at least a portion of the ventilation and humidification structure, so that at least a portion of the water sprayed by the spraying device 163 falls onto the wet film 161.
Specifically, the ventilation and humidification structure further includes a second water receiving tray 164, and the second water receiving tray 164 is located below the wet film 161 to receive water falling from the wet film 161.
In the specific implementation process, the spraying device 163 comprises a water spraying pipe, a water pump is arranged at the water inlet end of the water spraying pipe, a plurality of spraying ports are arranged at the water outlet end of the water spraying pipe at intervals, and the plurality of spraying ports are all arranged towards the wet film 161 so as to spray water to the wet film 161 through the plurality of spraying ports. Optionally, the spraying device 163 further includes a water distributor, by which water sprayed from the spraying device 163 is uniformly dropped onto the wet film 161.
Specifically, the air conditioning system 10 further includes a cooling device 17, and the cooling device 17 is disposed opposite to at least a portion of the first condenser 12 to perform a cooling process on the first condenser 12. When sufficient dry air energy exists outdoors, namely the difference between the outdoor dry bulb temperature and the outdoor wet bulb temperature is greater than 5 ℃, the first condenser 12 is cooled through the cooling device 17, so that the condensation temperature of the first condenser 12 is reduced, the indoor air inlet temperature is reduced, and the energy efficiency of the first condenser 12 can be improved.
Specifically, the cooling device 17 includes a water spraying device 171, the water spraying device 171 has water spraying ports, and the water spraying ports are oppositely arranged towards the first condenser 12, so that at least part of the water sprayed by the water spraying device 171 is used for spraying onto the fins or the heat exchange tubes of the first condenser 12; water is sprayed on the fins or heat exchange tubes of the first condenser 12, and the heat absorption is required to lower the condensation temperature of the first condenser 12 through water evaporation. Alternatively, the water spray device 171 is disposed above or on the side of the first condenser 12. Optionally, the water spraying device 171 further includes a water distributor, by which water sprayed from the water spraying device 171 is uniformly dropped onto the fins or heat exchange tubes of the first condenser 12.
Specifically, the cooling device 17 further includes a first water pan 172, and the first water pan 172 is located below the first condenser 12 to receive water falling from the first condenser 12.
Alternatively, the cooling device 17 includes a spraying device having a plurality of spray outlets, and the plurality of spray outlets are all provided toward the first condenser 12, so that the mist sprayed by the spraying device cools the air around the first condenser 12, and the condensation temperature of the first condenser 12 is reduced by heat exchange between the cooled air around the first condenser 12 and the first condenser 12. Alternatively, when the cooling device 17 uses a spray device, the first condenser 12 may employ a microchannel heat exchanger to reduce the amount of charge.
In the specific implementation process, the air conditioning system 10 further comprises a water storage tank, the water spraying device 171 and the water storage tank are connected through a water supply pipeline 29, and a water circulation pump is arranged on the water supply pipeline between the water spraying device 171 and the water storage tank and the water supply pipeline between the water spraying device 163 and the water storage tank. Preferably, the second drip pan 164 and the first drip pan 172 are both in communication with the storage tank so that water held within the second drip pan 164 and the first drip pan 172 can flow into the storage tank for recycling. Optionally, a first valve 291 is disposed on the water supply line between the shower device 171 and the water storage tank, and a second valve 292 is disposed on the water supply line between the shower device 163 and the water storage tank.
Specifically, the air conditioning system 10 further includes a first throttling device 27, the first throttling device 27 is disposed on a pipeline between the second condenser 13 and the evaporation device 14, and the first throttling device 27 is disposed in series with the second condenser 13. The first throttling device 27 is used for throttling and depressurizing the refrigerant flowing out of the second condenser 13, and reducing the pressure of the refrigerant to be similar to the pressure of the refrigerant flowing out of the first condenser 12; optionally, the first throttling means 27 is a throttling valve or a capillary tube.
Specifically, the air conditioning system 10 further includes a second throttling device 28, the second throttling device 28 being disposed on a line between the condensing device and the evaporating device 14, the second throttling device 28 being disposed in series with the evaporating device 14.
Specifically, the air conditioning system 10 further includes a control device connected to the ventilation and humidification structure 16 to control the operation state of the ventilation and humidification structure 16. The control means includes an indoor controller 19 and an outdoor controller 18.
In a specific implementation process, the air conditioning system 10 further includes an indoor unit 30, the indoor unit 30 includes an evaporation device and a flow guide plate, and the indoor controller 19 is connected to the flow guide plate to adjust the air outlet direction and the air volume of the indoor unit 30 by controlling the relative position of the flow guide plate.
The air conditioning system 10 further comprises an outdoor unit 40, the outdoor unit 40 comprises a compressor 11 and a condensing device, and both the compressor 11 and the indoor controller 19 are connected with the outdoor controller 18, so that the outdoor controller 18 controls the stop states of the outdoor unit 40 and the indoor unit 30; the ventilation and humidification structure 16 is connected to an outdoor controller 18 to control the deactivated state of the ventilation and humidification structure 16 through the outdoor controller 18.
Specifically, the air conditioning system 10 further includes a photovoltaic power supply device 20, and power supply circuits of the photovoltaic power supply device 20 and the external power supply device are connected to the control device, so that the photovoltaic power supply device 20 and the external power supply device supply power to the ventilation and humidification structure 16 and the compressor 11, and the control device controls the power supply ratio of the photovoltaic power supply device 20 and the external power supply device; the outdoor controller 18 adjusts the power supply ratio of the photovoltaic power supply device 20 and the external power supply device according to the electric power required by the operation condition of the air conditioning system 10 and the difference of the real-time generated power of the photovoltaic power supply device 20, so as to realize the efficient utilization of the solar energy.
Specifically, the photovoltaic power supply device 20 includes a photovoltaic panel 21, a storage battery, and an inverter, wherein the photovoltaic panel 21 is used for converting solar energy into electric energy.
The invention also provides an air conditioning system control method, which is used for controlling the air conditioning system and comprises the following steps: detecting the outdoor temperature and the indoor temperature of the environment where the air conditioning system is located; and controlling the running state of a compressor and/or a ventilation and humidification structure of the air conditioning system according to the detected temperature difference between the outdoor temperature and the indoor temperature.
Specifically, the mode for controlling the operation of the compressor and/or the ventilation and humidification structure of the air conditioning system comprises the following steps: when the outdoor temperature is lower than the indoor temperature, controlling the fan of the ventilation and humidification structure to start so as to enable the ventilation and humidification structure to be in a single ventilation mode; when the outdoor temperature is higher than the indoor temperature and the enthalpy value of outdoor air is higher than a preset enthalpy value, controlling a compressor of an air conditioning system to operate and controlling a fan of a ventilation and humidification structure to stop operating; wherein, the enthalpy value of the outdoor air is obtained by the outdoor temperature; when the outdoor temperature is higher than the indoor temperature and the enthalpy value of outdoor air is lower than the preset enthalpy value, controlling the operation of a fan and a humidifying part of the ventilation and humidification structure; and when the outdoor temperature is higher than the preset temperature, controlling the compressor of the air conditioning system to operate and controlling the cooling device to start.
Specifically, when the blower and the humidifying part of the ventilation and humidification structure are both in an operating state, the mode of controlling the operation of the compressor and/or the ventilation and humidification structure of the air conditioning system further comprises: detecting the air outlet temperature of the ventilation and humidification structure; and adjusting the running state of the ventilation and humidification structure according to the detected air outlet temperature of the ventilation and humidification structure.
Specifically, the method for adjusting the operation state of the ventilation and humidification structure comprises the following steps: when the air outlet temperature of the ventilation and humidification structure is lower than the indoor dry bulb temperature, controlling a fan and a humidification part of the ventilation and humidification structure to maintain the running state; when the air outlet temperature of the ventilation and humidification structure is higher than the indoor dry bulb temperature, the fan and the humidification part of the ventilation and humidification structure are controlled to stop running, and the compressor of the air conditioning system is controlled to run.
From the above description, it can be seen that the above-described embodiments of the present invention achieve the following technical effects:
the invention provides an air conditioning system 10, wherein the air conditioning system 10 comprises a compressor 11, a condensing device and an evaporating device 14 which are sequentially connected through pipelines to form a refrigerant circulating system; the air conditioning system further includes: the ventilation and humidification structure 16, at least part of the ventilation and humidification structure 16 is arranged at the ventilation position between the indoor and the outdoor to introduce the outdoor fresh air into the indoor; the ventilation and humidification structure 16 has a humidification portion for supplying moisture to fresh air introduced into the room; the compressor 11 has a first discharge port 113, a second discharge port 114 and a suction port 112, the first discharge port 113 and the second discharge port 114 both communicating with the suction port 112; the refrigerant outlet of the evaporator 14 is communicated with the suction port 112; the condensing unit includes a first condenser 12 and a second condenser 13 connected in parallel, a refrigerant inlet of the first condenser 12 is communicated with the first exhaust port 113, and a refrigerant inlet of the second condenser 13 is communicated with the second exhaust port 114.
In the air conditioning system 10 of the present invention, the ventilation and humidification structure 16 is additionally provided, and moisture is provided to the indoor air by the humidification portion of the ventilation and humidification structure 16 to humidify the indoor air, so that the air conditioning system 10 has a humidification function, and can adjust the indoor relative humidity, thereby solving the problem that the air conditioning system in the prior art does not have a humidification function.
Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "above … …," "above … …," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial relationship to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "on" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "below" or "under" the other devices or configurations. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" can include both an orientation of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may be otherwise variously oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are, for example, capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (20)
1. An air conditioning system is characterized by comprising a compressor (11), a condensing device and an evaporating device (14) which are sequentially connected through pipelines to form a refrigerant circulating system; the air conditioning system further includes:
the ventilation and humidification structure (16), at least part of the ventilation and humidification structure (16) is arranged at the ventilation position between the indoor and the outdoor to introduce the outdoor fresh air into the indoor; the ventilation and humidification structure (16) is provided with a humidification part for providing moisture for fresh air introduced into the room;
the compressor (11) is provided with a first exhaust port (113), a second exhaust port (114) and a suction port (112), and the first exhaust port (113) and the second exhaust port (114) are communicated with the suction port (112); the refrigerant outlet of the evaporation device (14) is communicated with the suction port (112);
the condensing unit comprises a first condenser (12) and a second condenser (13) which are arranged in parallel, a refrigerant inlet of the first condenser (12) is communicated with the first exhaust port (113), and a refrigerant inlet of the second condenser (13) is communicated with the second exhaust port (114).
2. The air conditioning system of claim 1, further comprising:
a first four-way valve (25), the first four-way valve (25) having a first interface (S1), a third interface (E1), a fifth interface (D1), and a seventh interface (C1); the first port (S1) is communicated with the third port (E1) or the seventh port (C1), the first exhaust port (113) is communicated with the fifth port (D1), and the seventh port (C1) is communicated with a refrigerant inlet of the first condenser (12), so that the first condenser (12) is communicated with the compressor (11) through the first four-way valve (25); the fifth port (D1) is communicated with the seventh port (C1) or the third port (E1), a refrigerant outlet of the evaporator (14) is communicated with the third port (E1), and the first port (S1) is communicated with the suction port (112), so that the evaporator (14) is communicated with the compressor (11) through the first four-way valve (25).
3. The air conditioning system of claim 1, further comprising:
a second four-way valve (26), the second four-way valve (26) having a second port (S2), a fourth port (E2), a sixth port (D2), and an eighth port (C2); the second port (S2) is in communication with the fourth port (E2) or the eighth port (C2), the second exhaust port (114) is in communication with the sixth port (D2), and the eighth port (C2) is in communication with a refrigerant inlet of the second condenser (13), so that the second condenser (13) is in communication with the compressor (11) through the second four-way valve (26); the sixth port (D2) is communicated with the eighth port (C2) or the fourth port (E2), a refrigerant outlet of the evaporator (14) is communicated with the fourth port (E2), and the second port (S2) is communicated with the suction port (112), so that the evaporator (14) is communicated with the compressor (11) through the second four-way valve (26).
4. Air conditioning system according to claim 1, characterized in that said ventilation and humidification structure (16) comprises:
a fan (162), the fan (162) being rotatably disposed to introduce fresh outdoor air into the room;
the humidifying part is arranged opposite to an air inlet or an air outlet of the fan (162) so as to provide moisture for fresh air introduced into the room by the fan (162).
5. The air conditioning system of claim 4, wherein the humidification portion comprises a wet film (161), at least a portion of the wet film (161) being disposed opposite an air outlet or an air inlet of the blower (162) to increase humidity of fresh air passing through the humidification portion.
6. Air conditioning system according to claim 5, characterized in that said ventilation and humidification structure (16) further comprises:
the spraying device (163) is arranged opposite to at least part of the ventilation and humidification structure (16) so that at least part of water sprayed by the spraying device (163) falls onto the ventilation and humidification structure (16).
7. Air conditioning system according to claim 6, characterized in that said ventilation and humidification structure (16) further comprises:
the second water collecting tray (164) is positioned below the wet film (161) and used for collecting water falling from the wet film (161).
8. Air conditioning system according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a cooling device (17), said cooling device (17) being arranged opposite at least part of said first condenser (12) for cooling said first condenser (12).
9. Air conditioning system according to claim 8, characterized in that said cooling device (17) comprises:
the water spraying device (171) is provided with water spraying ports, the water spraying ports are oppositely arranged towards the first condenser (12), so that at least part of water sprayed by the water spraying device (171) is used for spraying onto fins or heat exchange tubes of the first condenser (12).
10. Air conditioning system according to claim 9, characterized in that said cooling device (17) further comprises:
the first water collecting tray (172) is positioned below the first condenser (12) and used for collecting water falling from the first condenser (12).
11. Air conditioning system according to claim 8, characterized in that said cooling device (17) comprises:
the spraying device is provided with a plurality of spraying outlets which face the first condenser (12) so that fog sprayed by the spraying device cools air around the first condenser (12).
12. Air conditioning system according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a first throttling device (27), said first throttling device (27) being arranged on the line between said second condenser (13) and said evaporation device (14), said first throttling device (27) being arranged in series with said second condenser (13).
13. Air conditioning system according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a second throttling device (28), said second throttling device (28) being arranged on the line between said condensation device and said evaporation device (14), said second throttling device (28) being arranged in series with said evaporation device (14).
14. Air conditioning system according to claim 1, further comprising a control device connected to the ventilation and humidification structure (16) to control the operating state of the ventilation and humidification structure (16).
15. The air conditioning system of claim 14, further comprising:
the photovoltaic power supply device (20), the power supply circuit of photovoltaic power supply device (20) and external power supply device all with controlling means connects, so that photovoltaic power supply device (20) and external power supply device to ventilation humidification structure (16) with compressor (11) power supply, and make controlling means control the power supply proportion of photovoltaic power supply device (20) and external power supply device.
16. An air conditioning system control method for controlling the air conditioning system according to any one of claims 1 to 15, the air conditioning system control method comprising:
detecting the outdoor temperature and the indoor temperature of the environment where the air conditioning system is located;
and controlling the running state of a compressor and/or a ventilation and humidification structure of the air conditioning system according to the detected temperature difference between the outdoor temperature and the indoor temperature.
17. The air conditioning system control method according to claim 16, wherein the air conditioning system control method is applied to the air conditioning system according to claim 4, and the manner of controlling the operation of the compressor and/or the ventilation and humidification structure of the air conditioning system includes:
when the outdoor temperature is lower than the indoor temperature, controlling a fan of the ventilation and humidification structure to be started so as to enable the ventilation and humidification structure to be in a single ventilation mode;
when the outdoor temperature is higher than the indoor temperature and the enthalpy value of outdoor air is higher than a preset enthalpy value, controlling a compressor of the air conditioning system to operate and controlling a fan of the ventilation and humidification structure to stop operating; wherein the outdoor air enthalpy is derived from the outdoor temperature;
and when the outdoor temperature is higher than the indoor temperature and the enthalpy value of outdoor air is lower than a preset enthalpy value, controlling the operation of a fan and a humidifying part of the ventilation and humidification structure.
18. The method for controlling the air conditioning system according to claim 17, wherein when the blower and the humidifying part of the ventilation and humidification structure are both in an operating state, the method for controlling the operation of the compressor and/or the ventilation and humidification structure of the air conditioning system further comprises:
detecting the air outlet temperature of the ventilation and humidification structure;
and adjusting the running state of the ventilation and humidification structure according to the detected air outlet temperature of the ventilation and humidification structure.
19. The air conditioning system control method according to claim 18, wherein the method of adjusting the operation state of the ventilation humidification structure includes:
when the air outlet temperature of the ventilation and humidification structure is lower than the indoor dry bulb temperature, controlling a fan and a humidification part of the ventilation and humidification structure to maintain the running state;
and when the air outlet temperature of the ventilation and humidification structure is higher than the indoor dry bulb temperature, controlling the fan and the humidification part of the ventilation and humidification structure to stop running and controlling the compressor of the air conditioning system to run.
20. The air conditioning system control method according to claim 16, wherein the air conditioning system control method is applied to the air conditioning system according to claim 8, and the manner of controlling the operation of the compressor and/or the ventilation and humidification structure of the air conditioning system includes:
and when the outdoor temperature is higher than the preset temperature, controlling the compressor of the air-conditioning system to operate and controlling the cooling device of the air-conditioning system to start.
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CN201911115661.8A CN110748973A (en) | 2019-11-14 | 2019-11-14 | Air conditioning system and air conditioning system control method |
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