CN1747870A - Method for modifying a room unit and a modifiable room unit - Google Patents

Method for modifying a room unit and a modifiable room unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1747870A
CN1747870A CNA200380109731XA CN200380109731A CN1747870A CN 1747870 A CN1747870 A CN 1747870A CN A200380109731X A CNA200380109731X A CN A200380109731XA CN 200380109731 A CN200380109731 A CN 200380109731A CN 1747870 A CN1747870 A CN 1747870A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
unit
room unit
space
cabin
spacer member
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Granted
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CNA200380109731XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100383018C (en
Inventor
S·埃洛兰塔
J·瓦克
J·安德森
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Piikkio Works Oy
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Piikkio Works Oy
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B29/00Accommodation for crew or passengers not otherwise provided for
    • B63B29/02Cabins or other living spaces; Construction or arrangement thereof
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H3/00Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
    • E04H3/02Hotels; Motels; Coffee-houses; Restaurants; Shops; Department stores
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B29/00Accommodation for crew or passengers not otherwise provided for
    • B63B29/02Cabins or other living spaces; Construction or arrangement thereof
    • B63B2029/027Removable walls, e.g. for temporarily erecting cabin spaces in ship hold, or for subdividing living areas into smaller units; Fittings for removable wall panels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B29/00Accommodation for crew or passengers not otherwise provided for
    • B63B29/02Cabins or other living spaces; Construction or arrangement thereof
    • B63B29/025Modular or prefabricated cabins

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for modifying a room unit for a marine vessel or other corresponding structure, which room unit (1) is provided with wall portions (8), a roof portion and a floor portion in order to form a first space (2), and which room unit is provided with an arrangement for a second space (3). In order to be able to convert the room unit for different types of use in view of the prevailing circumstances, the room unit (1) is provided with a partition element arrangement (4), which when placed in a first position (A) separates the first space (2) and at least a part of the second space (3) to form a cabin unit (5) and a thereto attached balcony unit (6), and, which when placed in a second position (B) joins the first space (2) and the and at least a part of the second space (3) to form an integral cabin unit (7).

Description

Change the method and the variable room unit of room unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of according to claim 1 preamble the change ocean range vessel or the method for the room unit of other similar structures.The invention still further relates to according to a kind of ocean range vessel of claim 6 preamble or the variable room unit of other similar structures.
Background technology
Below the main reference boats and ships are introduced the present invention, therefore related various construction and devices will be named with general ship terminology.
Known on the ship balcony can be set, make balcony between the main cabin and the wheel outboard side of a ship, balcony separates by spaced walls and main cabin, and spaced walls has hard-wired door and window or other similar means.The outer side of a ship of ship is provided with opening, and the ground of balcony is made of ship's deck.Also know and to arrange balcony like this, balcony is extended to beyond the outer side of a ship of ship, so lead to the door of balcony and the outer side of a ship that window is arranged on ship.In this case, balcony comprises that from extended outshot of shell or beam so the ground of balcony comprises the individual member that is bearing on outshot or the beam, and balcony is provided with guide rail or other similar component usually.
In known method, the respective regions of actual passenger space and actual balcony space is fixed, thereby lacks the alerting ability that uses, yet some situation may not wish to use balcony such as under the disadvantageous weather condition, therefore causes the space waste.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to realize a kind of method that changes room unit, this method can be avoided above-mentioned shortcoming, and makes full use of given existing zone or space by a kind of facility and simple mode.This purpose is to reach by the principal character that claim 1 provides method.
Basic thought of the present invention provides a kind of method, can change according to existing situation or changes room unit, is used for different purposes, member of minimum needs of this method.Room unit is provided with spacer member, when being in primary importance, first space of room unit and at least a portion second space of room unit is separated, and forms cabin unit and the balcony unit that is connected; When being in the second place, first space and at least a portion second space are combined, form all-in-one-piece cabin unit.
In actual applications, this means and when needs, pass through simple mechanism, just can change as the cabin unit of inner space and normal fixed interval, make the outside balcony space of at least a portion can convert inner passenger space to as the balcony unit of space outerpace.
Spacer member preferably includes the combination of slip angular member, sliding straight member, dip member and/or Foldable structural member or these members.
In order to carry out suitable change to room unit, room unit is provided with the corresponding first hot-face insulation structure and the second hot-face insulation structure that is used for separate cabin unit and balcony unit, so that change room unit into all-in-one-piece cabin unit.
Room unit also is provided with heating system and/or a/c system, and it has first mode of operation of suitable separate cabin unit and second mode of operation of suitable integral cabin unit at least, is provided with switching device in spacer member and/or relevant sidewall sections.Switching device is set first mode of operation when spacer member is in primary importance, and switching device is set second mode of operation when spacer member is in the second place.Can change the weather and the temperature of automatic compensation room unit like this according to the room of selecting.
For the sake of security, room unit also is provided with fire extinguishing system, and its size becomes with Position Design, can cover separate cabin unit effectively when spacer member is in primary importance, and when spacer member is in the second place, can cover integral cabin unit effectively.
The invention still further relates to described room unit according to claim 6-10.
Description of drawings
To introduce the present invention by example and with reference to schematic figures below, in the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 shows a series of room units that are provided with spacer member;
Fig. 2 a-7b shows the arrangement of dissimilar spacer member;
Fig. 8 and 9 shows respectively from the side and the section drawing of the room unit embodiment that sees above; And
Figure 10 and 11 shows respectively from the side and the section drawing of another embodiment of room unit of seeing above.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 shows a series of room units 1 as the main cabin on the ship, comprises first space 2 and second space 3.Room unit has spacer member 4, first space 2 and second space 3 can be separated when being in primary importance A, the independent balcony unit 6 that forms cabin unit 5 independently and be attached thereto.When being in second place B, spacer member 4 makes first space 2 combine to form all-in-one-piece cabin unit 7 with the part in second space 3.
Room unit 1 also is provided with the sidewall sections 8 that constitutes the room unit border.
Room unit 1 can extend to beyond the ship side, and the outer side of a ship of ship illustrates with arrow E among the figure.But then, an end of room unit 1 can be made of the outboard side of a ship, shown in arrow O.Corresponding to the outer side of a ship of ship, straight line W represents passage, and dotted line M represents the center line of ship.
The typical layout of this room unit 1 also comprises sanitary unit 9 and apparatus closet 10.
Room unit 1 also is provided with fire extinguishing system P, heating system H and a/c system AC.Spacer member 4 and/or relevant sidewall sections 8 are provided with the switching device C of control heating system H and/or a/c system AC.
Also considered the size of fire extinguishing system, a/c system and the heating system of room unit in the above-mentioned improved procedure.
In the present invention, the size of fire extinguishing system P is to come design-calculated according to the size of integral cabin unit 7.Fire extinguishing system P must arrange like this, make and when spacer member 4 is in primary importance A, can cover independently cabin unit 5, when spacer member 4 is in second place B, can cover the whole of integral cabin unit 7, and the running of system also can not be spaced apart member 4 obstructions.In Fig. 1, by schematically showing in the space that fire extinguishing system P is arranged in cabin unit 5, its zone of living in constitutes the path between cabin unit 5 and the balcony unit 6, schematically shows how fire extinguishing system P covers integral cabin unit 7 when spacer member 4 is in second place B and spray thing S.
The size of heating system H and a/c system AC correspondingly is designed to be able to satisfy integral cabin unit 7.
A kind of superior method of control heating system H and a/c system AC is the effect that these systems are controlled in the position (as top primary importance A that introduces or second place B) according to spacer member.This can realize effectively by at spacer member 4 and/or relevant sidewall sections 8 switching device C being set, make to obtain lower effect, and change into the higher effect of second place B acquisition of integral cabin unit 7 at room unit at primary importance A with separate cabin unit 5 and balcony unit 6.The right-hand side and the left-hand side that are connected respectively at Fig. 1 between switching device C and heating system H and the a/c system AC are shown in broken lines.
Fig. 2 a-7b shows the different embodiments of the invention corresponding to various partition element arrangement.In these accompanying drawings, the parts identical with Fig. 1 have used identical label, thereby describe in detail no longer separately in these embodiments.
Fig. 2 a and 2b show an embodiment, and partition element arrangement wherein has the form of the first crooked sliding component 41.Fig. 2 b shows has the independently primary importance A of cabin unit 5 and balcony unit 6, and Fig. 2 a shows the second place B that forms integral cabin unit 7.The first crooked sliding component 41 is transportable with respect to the sidewall sections 8 and the room unit 1 in-to-in sidewall sections 8 of room unit 1 end.
In Fig. 3 a and 3b, realize corresponding partition element arrangement by the combination of using sliding component, wherein the first linear slide member 421 is in the inside of room unit 1, the second linear slide member 422 is at the end of room unit 1, and the first crooked sliding component 41 can move with respect to above-mentioned two sliding components, and the first linear slide member 421 and the second linear slide member 422 are arranged to respectively again and can be slided with respect to the sidewall sections 8 of room unit 1 in-to-in sidewall sections 8 and room unit 1 end.
Fig. 4 a and 4b show the partition element arrangement with first crooked sliding component 41, yet the described first crooked sliding component 41 is mounted to and can moves with respect to three sidewall sections 8, wherein two sidewall sections 8 are arranged in the inside of room unit 1, and a sidewall sections 8 is arranged in the end of room unit 1.Form all-in-one-piece cabin unit 7, the first crooked sliding component 41 can be arranged between the sidewall sections 8 of room unit 1 end and the room unit in-to-in adjacent wall part 8 (Fig. 4 a, position B).When the first crooked sliding component 41 being arranged in described adjacent wall part 8 and forming independently cabin unit 5 and balcony unit 6 between the sidewall sections 8 of the inside when (Fig. 4 b, position A).
Partition element arrangement in Fig. 5 a and 5b comprises the second crooked sliding component 431 and the 3rd crooked sliding component 432, when being in primary importance A (Fig. 5 b), form independently cabin unit 5 and balcony unit 6, (Fig. 5 forms all-in-one-piece cabin unit 7 a) time, and its circular outer wall part is made of described crooked sliding component and when being in second place B.
Fig. 6 a and 6b show the partition element arrangement with one group of four sliding component, wherein the 3rd linear slide member 441 and the 4th linear slide member 442 are arranged in the end of room unit 1, and are arranged in room unit 1 in-to-in the 5th linear slide member 443 and the 6th sliding component 444 is arranged to and can be moved with respect to corresponding sidewall sections 8.When furthering the 3rd linear slide member 441 and the 4th linear slide member 442 and form when drawing back the 5th linear slide member 443 and the 6th sliding component 444 and be in second place B (Fig. 6 integral cabin unit 7 a).Correspondingly, when described sliding component being moved in opposite direction position A (Fig. 6 b), form independently cabin unit 5 and balcony unit 6.
In addition, Fig. 7 a and 7b also show an embodiment, wherein spacer member is constituted by the 7th linear slide member 451, the 8th linear slide member 452 and inclination and/or Collapsible structures 453, and 1: 454 of this member 453 articulates or is hinged on the sidewall sections 8.1: 455 of Foldable structural member can articulate or hinged zone or space to utilize room unit 1 more neatly, such as can be along the direction of arrow F and G crooked or rotate the part of Foldable structural member.The change of room unit 1 can be carried out in the manner described above.
Spacer member can have the form of door, wall, window or other similar component.
The person of ordinary skill in the field can provide suitable slip, pivot joint or articulated manner according to current status.
Fig. 8 and 9 shows respectively from the side and the section drawing of room unit 1 embodiment that sees above, and described room unit 1 comprises first space 2 and second space 3.This room unit example is preferably as a complete module, is installed on the steamer after prefabricated.The outer side of a ship of ship is represented with arrow E, thereby the balcony unit 6 of room unit 1 extends to beyond the outboard side of a ship as introducing among Fig. 1 a and the 1b.
Be the outer end (right hand end in the accompanying drawing) of balcony unit 6 in the outer end of room unit 1 (arrow X) and be provided with the spacer member 4 that schematically shows, to form independently cabin unit 5 and balcony unit 6 in the inside of room unit 1 (arrow Y).Spacer member 4 generally is made of above-mentioned slidably any or folding member.By spacer member 4 being moved to above-mentioned primary importance A and second place B, can make room unit change into all-in-one-piece cabin unit (not shown) from separate cabin unit and balcony unit.
Especially at ocean range vessel such as steamer, room unit must reach some standard such as fire safety standard.This means that balcony unit part 6 also must be provided with the hot-face insulation structure consistent with cabin unit part 5, makes it possible to room unit is made the as a whole integral cabin unit that is converted to.The first hot-face insulation structure that is used for the room unit roof area represents with A-15, and the second hot-face insulation structure that is used for the room unit sidewall sections is represented with B-0.Therefore, spacer member also must be designed to meet corresponding standard.This is a kind of typical construction mode of steamer, but according to current required standard, a kind of basically thermal insulation member can be used on all interfaces.
Figure 10 and 11 shows respectively from the side and the section drawing of room unit 1 another embodiment of seeing above, and described room unit 1 comprises first space 2 and second space 3.Use cooresponding label with Fig. 8 and 9 corresponding components, thereby no longer separately it is described in detail in this embodiment.The change of room unit can by with Fig. 8 and 9 in identical mode carry out.
The main difference that this embodiment compares with the embodiment that introduces among Fig. 8 and 9 is that the balcony unit 6 in the room unit 1 is to be provided with as the standalone module that is independent of cabin unit 5.As shown in these figures, the first hot-face insulation structure A-15 and the second hot-face insulation structure B-0 correspondingly also are independent the installations.
The fire safety make of being introduced among above-mentioned Fig. 8,9,10 and 11 also can be applied to other embodiment that Fig. 1-7b introduces.
Other embodiment that is introduced above described fire extinguishing system, heating system and a/c system also can be applied to.
Especially in large-scale tourism passenger steamer, it is so-called promenade deck that the steamer mid line region can be provided with open area.Cabin facing to open area also can be provided with the room unit of introducing as top of the present invention.
Will be appreciated that though the present invention introduces with reference to steamer hereinbefore, the present invention also can be applied to other similar structure such as oil drilling platform, offshore structure etc.
Above-mentioned accompanying drawing and relevant explanation just are used for illustrating thought of the present invention.Within the scope of the appended claims, the present invention can make variation aspect details, such as different parts, as spacer member, installation.

Claims (10)

1. method that changes the room unit of ocean range vessel or other similar structures, described room unit (1) has sidewall sections (8), roof partial sum ground segment, to form first space (2), and described room unit can be arranged to have second space (3), it is characterized in that, described room unit (1) is provided with spacer member (4), described second space of described first space (2) and at least a portion (3) is separated to form cabin unit (5) and the balcony unit that is connected (6) when being in primary importance (A); And described first space (2) and described second space of at least a portion (3) are combined when being in the second place (B), form all-in-one-piece cabin unit (7).
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described spacer member (4) comprises the combination of slip angular member, sliding straight member, dip member and/or Foldable structural member or these members.
3. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described room unit (1) is provided with the corresponding first hot-face insulation structure (A-15) and the second hot-face insulation structure (B-0) that is used for described cabin unit (5) and balcony unit (6), so that described room unit (1) can be changed into integral cabin unit (7).
4. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described room unit (1) is provided with heating system (H) and/or a/c system (AC), at least have first mode of operation that is suitable for described cabin unit (5) and second mode of operation that is suitable for described integral cabin unit (7), described spacer member (4) and/or relevant sidewall sections (8) are provided with switching device (C), when described spacer member (4) is in described primary importance (A), described switching device (C) is set first mode of operation, when described spacer member (4) was in the described second place (B), described switching device (C) was set second mode of operation.
5. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described room unit (1) is provided with fire extinguishing system (P), and the size of described fire extinguishing system (P) becomes with Position Design, when described spacer member (4) is in described primary importance (A), described cabin unit (5) can be covered effectively, and when described spacer member is in the described second place (B), described integral cabin unit (7) can be covered effectively.
6. the variable room unit of an ocean range vessel or other similar structures, described room unit (1) comprises sidewall sections (8), roof partial sum ground segment, to form first space (2), and described room unit (1) can be arranged to have second space (3), it is characterized in that, described room unit (1) comprises spacer member (4), when being in primary importance (A), described second space of described first space (2) and at least a portion (3) is separated formation cabin unit (5) and the balcony unit that is connected (6), and when being in the second place (B), described first space (2) and described second space of at least a portion (3) are combined, form all-in-one-piece cabin unit (7).
7. variable room unit according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described spacer member (4) comprises the combination of slip angular member, sliding straight member, dip member and/or Foldable structural member or these members.
8. variable room unit according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described room unit (1) comprises the corresponding first hot-face insulation structure (A-15) and the second hot-face insulation structure (B-0) that is used for described cabin unit (5) and balcony unit (6).
9. variable room unit according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described room unit (1) comprises heating system (H) and/or a/c system (AC), it has first mode of operation that is suitable for described cabin unit (5) and second mode of operation that is suitable for described integral cabin unit (7) at least, and described spacer member (4) and/or relevant sidewall sections (8) comprise switching device (C).
10. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described room unit (1) comprises the fire extinguishing system (P) that is arranged in the described cabin unit (5).
CNB200380109731XA 2002-12-20 2003-12-16 Method for modifying a room unit and a modifiable room unit Expired - Lifetime CN100383018C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20022243A FI20022243A0 (en) 2002-12-20 2002-12-20 Method and arrangement for modifying a room unit to be installed on a ship
FI20022243 2002-12-20

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CN1747870A true CN1747870A (en) 2006-03-15
CN100383018C CN100383018C (en) 2008-04-23

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CNB200380109731XA Expired - Lifetime CN100383018C (en) 2002-12-20 2003-12-16 Method for modifying a room unit and a modifiable room unit

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EP (1) EP1572528B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4394006B2 (en)
KR (1) KR101061693B1 (en)
CN (1) CN100383018C (en)
AU (1) AU2003288294A1 (en)
FI (1) FI20022243A0 (en)
WO (1) WO2004056648A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105480383A (en) * 2015-12-29 2016-04-13 广船国际有限公司 Structure of partition wall of cabin room and ship
CN105916767A (en) * 2014-01-30 2016-08-31 空中客车作业有限公司 Aircraft interior door assembly
CN111448357A (en) * 2017-10-31 2020-07-24 维京巡航中间有限公司 Double-cabin with oblique-angle partition wall

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FI121992B (en) * 2005-04-21 2011-07-15 Stx Finland Oy Process and building system for the manufacture of a floating structure
US7617790B2 (en) * 2007-10-17 2009-11-17 Crystal Cruises, Inc. System and method for providing improved passenger amenities on a cruise ship
JP6257048B2 (en) * 2015-02-03 2018-01-10 三菱重工業株式会社 Ship room structure and ship
CN106152232A (en) * 2015-04-09 2016-11-23 辽宁陆海石油装备研究院有限公司 A kind of marine drilling platform Waste Heat Recovery heating method
DE102019134960A1 (en) * 2019-12-18 2021-06-24 Bombardier Transportation Gmbh Kit for a special room for a rail vehicle
CN114701597B (en) * 2022-04-29 2023-10-17 广船国际有限公司 Separation structure of ship cabin and cabin door

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Cited By (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105916767A (en) * 2014-01-30 2016-08-31 空中客车作业有限公司 Aircraft interior door assembly
US10343779B2 (en) 2014-01-30 2019-07-09 Airbus Operations Gmbh Aircraft interior door assembly
CN105480383A (en) * 2015-12-29 2016-04-13 广船国际有限公司 Structure of partition wall of cabin room and ship
CN111448357A (en) * 2017-10-31 2020-07-24 维京巡航中间有限公司 Double-cabin with oblique-angle partition wall
US11674301B2 (en) 2017-10-31 2023-06-13 Virgin Cruises Intermediate Limited Double-cabin featuring an angular wall

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20050111312A (en) 2005-11-24
EP1572528A1 (en) 2005-09-14
KR101061693B1 (en) 2011-09-01
WO2004056648A1 (en) 2004-07-08
EP1572528B1 (en) 2013-03-20
JP4394006B2 (en) 2010-01-06
FI20022243A0 (en) 2002-12-20
JP2006510531A (en) 2006-03-30
CN100383018C (en) 2008-04-23
AU2003288294A1 (en) 2004-07-14

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