CN1117105A

CN1117105A - Residential building

Info

Publication number: CN1117105A
Application number: CN 95110405
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张国栋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1994-08-13
Filing date: 1995-04-08
Publication date: 1996-02-21

Abstract

In the residential building, the kitchen, dining room and drawing room are combined together with one common outer window, and the dining room is the transition area, which is transfered into different use space by opening or closing the folding door and/or glass push door. The present invention can enlarge the residential utility area, while save the building area. It may be widely used in the residential construction.

Description

A kind of new-type residential building

The present invention is relevant with building, is the improvement technology about general residential building structure.

Dwelling construction is the engineering of construction amount maximum in the civil works, and in order to save the area, engineers and technicians have taked many methods in the house design, as the maisonette design, and storey height varying residential building design, the design of interior courtyard dwelling house, the dark Room or the design of dark kitchen or the like.

As the compound of CN1054466A and CN1067472A proposition and the design of change floor height, exist complex structure, space scale is not suitable for people's problems such as inhabitation custom, so be difficult to promote the use of.

The dwelling house design of many interior courtyards once appearred in the 60 to 70's, and its maximum characteristics are that the dwelling house depth is big, save the area obviously.But long-term use of warp found, this interior courtyard dwelling house, and it is poor to exist the interior daylighting condition of courtyard, noise between the family, sight line is disturbed, the problem that bottom sanitary condition difference etc. is difficult to solve.

In Urban House is in recent years built, many real estate development corporations are in order to save the area, increase building area, designed many dark Rooms dwelling house, room's area is generally more than 14.0 square metres, and this kind different design closes the requirement of " should there be direct daylighting the sitting room " of " house building design standard ".

The design that also has in order to reduce the unit face width, is compressed room standard width of a room in an old-style house size very for a short time, and in (China's eight or five new residential design scheme choosings), room that has and principal bedroom standard width of a room in an old-style house dead size have only 2.4 meters, and cubicle standard width of a room in an old-style house dead size is a 1.5-1.8 rice.These designs all can't be adopted in actual use.

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of face width little, building land is economized, and uses comfortable residential structure design.

The present invention is by following architecture advances, reduces the face width of apartment, increases depth, thereby reaches the purpose of saving the area.

Because the kitchen has function singleness in actual use, the activity time is short, and the characteristics that service time is fixing are so done suitable adjustment to the position in kitchen in the present invention.The kitchen of moving to the interior, and kitchen, dining room and parlor three combined, with the transition region of dining room as kitchen and parlor, a shared outward opening window.Between kitchen and dining room, folding door is housed, the glass sliding door is housed between dining room and the parlor,, can conversion be combined into different usage spaces by the make and break of door.Push folding door open, close the upper glass sliding door, kitchen and dining room constitute a big cooking district, form cooking district and such two usage spaces in parlor; Pull on folding door, push the glass sliding door open, the dining room just and the parlor form a big sitting room, formation kitchen and such two usage spaces in sitting room can enter each bedroom by the sitting room.

Another important feature of the present invention is the courtyard that is provided with a semi-open-type at an end of unit corridor.In each floor, an outside upper lateral part of courtyard has an interlayer, and as the closet in bedroom, lower space and building are interlinked to the outside.Well construction both can increase the room usable floor area in this day, also can solve daylighting and ventilation in the corridor.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described with an example.

Fig. 1 is the present invention two Room two Room cell floor plan;

Fig. 2 is the present invention three Room two Room cell floor plan;

Fig. 3 is two Room, the present invention one terraced three families, two Room cell floor plan;

Fig. 4 is the present invention two Room two Room unit combination plan views;

Fig. 5 is the present invention three Room two Room unit combination plan views;

Fig. 6 is two Room, the present invention one terraced three families, two Room unit combination plan views;

Fig. 7 is an A-A sectional drawing among Fig. 4;

Fig. 8 is a B-B sectional drawing among Fig. 4.

As shown in Figure 1, the two ends of housing unit are that two

bedrooms

1,11,11 are the principal bedroom, and adjacent with the principal bedroom is washroom 9, and the washroom is in the centre of apartment, and the washroom can pass through the corridor indirect daylighting.Bedroom 1 is in a side in kitchen 2 and dining room 5, is parlor 7 between dining room and washroom, and the parlor also is in the centre of apartment.Kitchen, dining room and appearance Room three combine, and have an outward opening window 4.One fan folding door 3 is arranged between kitchen and dining room, two fan glass sliding doors 6 are arranged between dining room and the parlor.Pull on folding door 3 like this, push glass door 6 open, the dining room just and big living space of parlor composition can enter bedroom 1 and bedroom 11 by this sitting room.If pull on glass sliding door 6, push folding door 3 open, the dining room just and the kitchen form another cooking space.At an end of corridor 8 courtyard 10 of a semi-open-type is arranged, as shown in Figure 8, in each floor, an outside side of courtyard, the closet 12 of an interlayer as the bedroom arranged at top, and lower space 13 is interlinked to the outside with the building.Just as the passage that enters in the building, each layer then plays ventilations, daylighting effect at other in the space 13 of bottom, so just constitutes one and overlaps complete apartment structure.Equally also can be combined into as shown in Figure 2 three Room, two Room apartments according to the present invention, or two Room, terraced three families, two Room apartments as shown in Figure 3, can also make the dwelling house of other form certainly.

This dwelling house of the present invention has the following advantages:

1, face width is little, depth is big, and the per family face width of two Rooms, one lift with two users two Room combination is 4.5-4.8 meters in rice, the per family face width of two Rooms, three Room combination is 5.2-5.5 rice, terraced three families Two Room, two Room dwelling houses, average each household face width only has 4.0-4.2 rice, and the residential building depth is 15.0 More than the rice. And the standard width of a room in an old-style house size of main room all remains on more than 3.3 meters.

2, all there is swinging-out casement window in bedroom and living room, meet " house building design standard " The daylighting requirement, the lighting and ventilation condition is all relatively good. Especially the toilet also can be accomplished indirectly Daylighting.

3, rationally distributed, the sound subregion of cover type, each room planar dimension is suitable, daylighting, Ventilation, sound insulation and insulation etc. are functional.

4, residential building is that bar shaped arranges that Shape Coefficient is little, and is simple in structure, and adaptable area is wide General, have stronger realistic feasibility.

5, overcome the defective that interior courtyard residential building exists, improved the indoor environmental quality of dark Room dwelling house design, made all directly externally daylighting, the ventilations of kitchen and sitting room.

Advantage of the present invention is clearly, and by dwelling house design provided by the invention, face width is little, depth is big, and the cover type is rationally distributed, uses comfortable.Not only guaranteed the inhabitation function but also saved building land, be worth in civilian construction, being extensive use of.

Claims

1, a kind of Civil apartment has included parts such as bedroom, parlor, dining room, kitchen and washroom in each housing unit, it is characterized in that:

Kitchen, dining room and parlor three are combined in the 1-1 kitchen of moving to the interior, and with the transition region of dining room as kitchen and parlor, are combined into different usage spaces by the folding door and the make and break of glass sliding door are convertible;

The shared outward opening window of 1-2 kitchen, dining room and parlor three;

1-3 is provided with a courtyard at unit corridor arrival end.

2, according to the described residential building of claim 1, it is characterized in that said courtyard is a kind of courtyard of semi-open-type among the 1-3, in each floor, an outside upper lateral part of courtyard has an interlayer, links up outside lower space and the building.