JPH10266593A - Residence - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve not only a draft but also natural lighting properties in a building by installing a site having light transmission to the upper section of a draft moving path extended in the vertical direction in the building. SOLUTION: In the roof of the building of a residence H1, the section of a roof light window 89 has light transmission because the roof light window 89 is mounted to the upper section of an open ceiling in the upper sections of stairs 11b, 11g set up to an indoor section. The roof light window 89 is formed in constitution, in which glass is fitted onto a surface on the upper side of a frame configured on a pyramid projected from the top face of the roof to an upper section. Since a vent hole is formed near the roof light window 89 (containing roof light window itself), air can be ventilated at the site of the vent hole. A reflecting plate is mounted near the roof light window 89 or at an arbitrary place in the lower section of the roof light window 89, and all the corners in the building may also be supplied with light effectively by the reflecting plate. Accordingly, not only a draft but also natural lighting properties in the building can be improved.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a house capable of improving ventilation and lighting in a building.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Generally,
Stairs and stairwells inside the house also function as ventilation paths between the lower floor and the upper floor. However, for example, as shown in FIG. 5, when only the stairs 110 provided in the center of the building H10 are the ventilation passages T10 in the vertical direction, the ventilation passages T10 are located in the center, and therefore, each floor has Although it is advantageous in passing the wind to every corner, it has a problem that the lighting in the ventilation path T10 is poor and it tends to be dark because it is located inside the interior of the building H10.

[0003] In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a house having good ventilation as well as ventilation in a building.

[0004]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a housing for a vehicle, wherein a space for ventilation and movement (hereinafter, also referred to as a ventilation moving path) is provided inside the building. In a house provided so as to extend in the vertical direction, a portion having a light-transmitting property is provided in an upper portion of the space, so that light can be collected from above the space. .

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided the house according to the first aspect, wherein the ventilation passage is provided at a center of the building.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the house according to the first or second aspect, the floor level of a part of the building is higher or lower by half a floor. Is what you do.

In the present invention, the "space for ventilation and movement (ventilation path)" refers to a space excluding a group of living rooms such as a bedroom, a dining room, a kitchen (or a dining room / kitchen), a living room, and a reception room. And means a space composed of one or two or more of a passage such as a corridor, a stairway, or a stairwell.

[0008]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION As shown in FIG. 1, each floor in the eastern part (right side in the figure) of a house H1 is lower by half a floor than each floor in the western part (left side in the figure). , A basement floor, a mezzanine floor and a mezzanine floor are formed.

In the northern part of the first floor of the house H1, a decorative floor (exhibition room) 10 is provided as shown in FIG. The decorative floor 10 not only functions as an indoor warehouse, but also serves as a gallery where the inside can be viewed from the outside.
The space is visually open to the outside. In the example shown here, an automobile 13 is stored (or displayed) in the decorative floor 10.

A part of the western part of the decorative floor 10 projects further to the west, and communicates with the outside by a single-opening glass door 15 provided at the north end of the projecting part 14. The west wall of the decorative floor 10 including the protruding portion 14 faces the outside, and almost the entire surface is a glass screen. Thus, the interior of the decorative floor 10 can be seen from outside.

The northern wall of the decorative floor 10 faces the outside, and a sliding window 16 is provided. A counter 17 is provided along a south wall of the decorative floor 10, and a chair 18 is provided.

The east wall of the decorative floor 10 has an outdoor garden 19.
It is a glass screen facing. At the east end of the decorative floor 10, a portion south of the garden 19 is open, and communicates with a stair 11a leading to the lower basement floor.

At the southeast corner of the decorative floor 10, a staircase 21 is provided, and the staircase 21 has a staircase 11 leading to a mezzanine floor.
b is provided. The decorative floor 10 and the staircase 21 communicate with each other by a sliding door 22.

On the south side of the decorative floor 10, there is a first street garden 23.
Are adjacent to each other, and the garden 23 and the staircase 21 are connected to each other by the sliding door 24 as in the first embodiment. The west end of the first street garden 23 communicates with the outside through a one-sided door 25, and the first street garden 2
At the east end of No. 3, there is provided a staircase 11c leading to the semi-basement floor.

First, the south wall of the garden 23 is the first outdoor wall.
Facing the alley yard 26 and is connected by a sliding glass door 27. At the east end of the first alley yard 26, a stair 11d leading to the outdoor part on the semi-basement floor and a stair 11e leading to the outdoor part on the mezzanine floor are provided. The first alley yard 26 functions as a passage connecting the street R on the west side of the house H1 to the indoor (the first street yard 23) and the semi-basement, and also functions as a parking space.

As shown in FIG. 2, in the northern half of the basement floor of the house H1, a dirt hall 20 is provided. Doma Hall 20
Can be used, for example, as a space for hobbies and work, or as a space for parties through visitors

At the northwest corner of the hall 20, there is provided a small-sized bar 28 provided with a simple sink, a stove, a worktop, etc. The bar 28 communicates with the garden 19 through a sliding glass door 29. doing.

At the western end of the dirt hall 20, a bar 28
The part on the south side is open and the decorative floor 10 on the first floor
And is communicated with the stairs 11a that leads to. The north side wall of the stairs 11a is a glass screen facing the garden 19, and therefore, all the walls facing the garden 19 are made of glass. The property is good, and the decorative floor 10 can be seen from the dirt hall 20.

At the southwest corner of the hall 20 is a toilet 3
1 is provided. The toilet 31 extends from the staircase room 21 to a space below the stairs 11b leading to the mezzanine floor. A storage shelf 32 is provided on the east side of the toilet 31.

The northern and eastern walls of the dirt hall 20 face the outside, and sliding windows 33 are provided respectively. Further, storage shelves 34 are provided along the north and east walls of the dirt hall 20, and a desk 36 is provided along the east wall.

On the south side of the dirt hall 20, a second garden 3
7 are adjacent to each other, and the sliding room 38 communicates with the dirt hall 20 and the second street garden 37. Second street garden 37
Is a staircase 11c leading to the garden 23 as described above.
Is in communication with

The dirt hall 20 can be accessed through any of the decorative floor 10, the first and second street gardens 23 and 37, and the first and second alley gardens 26 and 39. It is a living room that is easy for visitors to pass through.

The second wall of the garden 37 on the south side is the second outdoor wall.
Facing the alley yard 39, and is connected by a sliding glass door 41. The western end of the second alley yard 39 communicates with a stair 11d leading to the first alley yard 26.

Second, the sliding door 38 provided at the north end of the garden 37 is a full-opening fitting, and the sliding glass door 41 provided at the south end is a full-opening sash. .
Therefore, by opening at least one of the sliding doors 38 and 41, the adjacent space can be made an integrated space. For example, by opening both of the sliding doors 38 and 41, a barbecue party or the like is held according to the usage, such as holding the dirt hall 20, the second street garden 37 and the second alley garden 39 as an integrated space. The size of the space can be adjusted.

In the second alley yard 39, there are provided a bird attracting tree (plant plant for inviting birds) 42 and a bird bath (small bird basin) 43 to attract small birds. Further, a barbecue furnace 44 is provided in the second alley yard 39 so that barbecue can be performed in a semi-basement portion.

In the northern part of the second floor of the house H1, a tea room 30 is provided as shown in FIG. A warehouse 45 is provided at the northwest corner of the tea room 30, and the toilet 12 is provided on the east side of the warehouse 45. The southwest corner of the tea room 30 is an atrium 23a extending upward from the west of the first street garden 23 on the first floor.

The west and south walls of the tea room 30 face the outside, the sliding window 46 is provided on the west wall of the tea room 30, and the vertical rotating windows 47 and Each of the sliding windows 48 is provided.

At the southern end of the tea room 30,
A double-glazed door 49 is provided at a position east of 3a,
Thereby, the tea room 30 and the first edge 51 provided outside the tea room 30 communicate with each other.

The east end of the tea room 30 communicates with a passage 53 via a sliding door 52. A stairway 11f leading to the mezzanine floor is provided in the northern part of the passage 53, and the northeast end is an atrium 28a extending upward from the bar 28 on the semi-basement floor.

In the south of the passage 53, a stair 11g leading to the mezzanine is provided. On the south side of the stair 11g, a stair 11b leading from the mezzanine to the staircase 21 on the first floor is adjacent.

The south side of the passage 53 is adjacent to a kitchen 54 provided with kitchen facilities such as a sink, a stove, and a refrigerator. Kitchen 5
The northwest corner of No. 4 is provided with a sliding door 55
And the tea room 30, respectively. The eastern and southern walls of the kitchen 54 face the outside, and the vertical rotating windows 57, 5
8 are provided respectively.

A first edge 51 provided outside the tea room 30 is provided above the first alley garden 26 on the first floor. The first rim 51 can also function as an outdoor living room adjacent to the tea room 30 or as a self-service, and since the west end faces the street R, communication with the neighborhood is also facilitated. be able to. A handrail 59 is provided on the periphery of the first edge 51, and a stair 11h leading to the mezzanine is provided at the east end.

In the northern part of the mezzanine floor of the house H1, a guest room 40 is provided as shown in FIG. The west end of the guest room 40 communicates with the stairs 11g leading to the passage 53 on the second floor and the stairs 11b leading to the stairs room 21 on the first floor via a sliding door 62. The north and east walls of the guest room 40 face the outside, and a sliding window 63 and a vertical rotating window 64 are provided respectively.

The sliding door 52 at the east end of the tea room 30 and the sliding door 62 at the west end of the guest room 40 are fully open fittings. By opening both sliding doors 52, 62, the tea room 30 is opened. The space from to the customer 40 can be made an integrated space, and good lateral ventilation can be achieved. Note that the sliding doors 52 and 62 can be opened and closed according to circumstances, such as opening or closing only one of the sliding doors, thereby adjusting the thermal environment.

The south side wall of the guest room 40 is located outside the second edge 6.
5 and is connected by a sliding glass door 66. The sliding glass door 66 is a full-opening sash, and the
From 0, the outdoor space including the second edge 65 can be seen. In addition, the second alley 65 can be seen from the second edge side 65 on the half basement floor.

The northwest corner of the second rim 65 is a single door 6
7, the stairs 11g leading to the passage 53 on the second floor
And it is in communication with the landing (mezzanine) of the stairs 11b leading to the staircase room 21 on the first floor. From the southwest corner of the second edge 65, a crossover 68 is provided so as to extend to the south. At the southwest corner of the crossing 68, a stair 11h leading to the first edge 51 of the second floor is provided, and on the north side of the stair 11h, a stair 1 leading to the first alley garden 26 of the first floor.
1e is provided. On the periphery of the second edge 65 and the crossover 68, similarly to the first edge 51 of the second floor,
A handrail 69 is provided.

The first and second edge sides 51 and 65 communicate with the first alley garden 26 on the first floor through the stairs 11e, so that the outdoor space on the first floor and the indoor space on the second floor or the mezzanine floor are connected. Can be directly contacted, and thus can function as a passage to a self-service entrance, a terrace, or the like. Also, the first
The second edge sides 51 and 65 have different floor levels from each other, and have different plane configurations (extension to the outside), so that they are separate spaces. However, the crossover 68 functions as a corridor, and First and second rims 51,
65 has continuity.

At the northwest corner of the third floor of the house H1, as shown in FIG. 4, a washroom 71 equipped with a toilet is provided.
A passage 72 is provided in the northeast of the third floor. House H1
A first bed (bedroom) 50 is provided in the south of the third floor.

The first bed 50 communicates with the south end of the passage 72 through a one-sided door 74. A storage room 75 is provided at the southeast corner of the first bed 50. The west and south walls of the first bed 50 face the outside, a sliding window 76 and a vertical rotating window 77 are provided on the west wall, and a sliding window 78 is provided on the south wall. I have. First bed 50
A pergola 79 is installed in an outdoor space adjacent to the south side of the building.

The southeast corner of the passage 72 and the north side of the storage room 75 are adjacent to the atrium 73a. Colonnade 73
a is a staircase 1 leading from the staircase room 21 on the first floor to the mezzanine floor.
1b and the stairs 1 leading to the passage 53 from the mezzanine to the second floor
It extends above 1 g.

On the north side of the atrium 73a, there is provided a stair 11i from the passage 72 on the third floor to the third floor.

As shown in FIG. 4, a passage 81 extending in the east-west direction is provided in the northern part of the third floor of the house H1.
At the west end of the passage 81, the stairs 11f leading to the passage 53 on the second floor are provided. Further, the west end of the passage 81 extends to the south side, and to the extension, the passage 72 on the third floor. The stairs 11i leading therethrough are provided.

On the south side of the passage 81, the second bed 60
A third bed 70 and a third bed 70 are provided adjacent to each other east and west, and the second and third beds 60 and 70 are in communication with the passage 81 by single-sided doors 84 and 85, respectively.

The southern walls of the second and third beds 60 and 70 face the outside, and a sliding window 86 is provided so as to extend over both beds 60 and 70. The east wall of the third bed 70 faces the outside, and a vertical rotating window 87 is provided.

As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the southern side, the eastern side, and the outdoor space on the south side of the building of the house H1 (the space above the first alley yard 26, the stairs 11d and the second alley yard 39). On the top, a fence 8 with stainless steel wire
8 are provided. On the fence 88, ivy such as akebi are crawled to form a blind, so that it is possible to block sunlight while passing the wind.

On the roof of the house H1, a stairwell 73 above the stairs 11b and 11g provided indoors
As shown in FIG. 1, a skylight 89 is provided on the upper part of “a”, so that the relevant part has translucency. The skylight 89 has a configuration in which glass is fitted to the upper surface of a pyramid-shaped frame projecting upward from the upper surface of the roof. Near the skylight 89 (skylight 89
(Including itself) is provided with a ventilation hole (not shown) so that ventilation can be performed at the site.

It should be noted that a reflector may be provided at an arbitrary position near or below the skylight 89 so that light can be more effectively supplied to every corner in the building. Further, a fan may be provided near the skylight 89 or at an arbitrary position below the skylight 89, so that the ventilation in the building is further improved.

As described above, in the house H1, the stairs 11a, 11b, 11c, 11f, 1
1g and 11i are provided, and a stairwell 28a extending from the semi-ground floor to the mezzanine floor and a stairwell 73a extending from the second floor to the third floor are provided in the vicinity thereof. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 1, the ventilation moving path T which extends in the up-down direction is formed in the center part of a building. This ventilation path T
Can function as an indoor ventilation path. For example, as shown by a spiral arrow A in FIG. 1, wind from an outdoor space such as the first and second alley yards 26 and 39 is passed through the ventilation passage T from the (skylight) of the skylight 89 to the outside. Exhaust or wind from any window in the building can be passed upstairs or downstairs. Further, the ventilation moving path T also functions as a moving (elevating) path between floors.

Here, since the ventilation passage T is provided in the center of the building, the ventilation can be passed through every corner of each floor, and the movement between the rooms can be facilitated. Furthermore, as described above, since each floor in the east of the house H1 is lower than each floor in the west by half a floor as described above, the continuity of the upper and lower spaces is stronger, so that ventilation and movement can be more smoothly performed. It has become.

Further, a skylight (a part having translucency) 89 is provided on the roof above the ventilation passage T, whereby light L passes through the ventilation passage T into the interior of the building from above. be able to. Furthermore, as described above, since the ventilation moving path T is provided in the center of the building, the light L can be supplied to every corner of each floor.

Further, in the house H1 shown here, as shown in FIG. 2, the single-sided glass door 15 of the decorative floor 10, the single-sided door 25 of the first garden 23 or the sliding glass door 27.
Can enter and exit from the street R through the first and second alley yards 26 and 39, and enter and exit the half-ground floor indoors (such as the hall 20).
From the first alley yard 26, it is also possible to get in and out of the first edge 51 on the second floor or the second edge 65 on the mezzanine via the stairs 11e and the crossover 68. Therefore, it is easy to enter and exit indoors and outdoors, and the house is open to the outdoors. In particular, even under deep site conditions, it is easy to get in and out of the inner part of the building (half basement).

Also, with the above-described configuration, the lower floor of the house H1 is a public space with a lot of traffic, and the upper floor is more private. Here, as described above, since each floor in the eastern part is lower than each floor in the western part by half a floor, adjacent spaces have continuity and have a three-dimensional configuration with expanse.

[0053]

As described above, according to the housing according to the first to third aspects of the present invention, a portion having a light-transmitting property is provided inside the building above the ventilation passage extending vertically. Light can be collected from above the ventilation moving path. Therefore, not only ventilation inside the building but also good lighting can be achieved.

In addition, according to the house of the second aspect of the present invention, since the ventilation passage is provided at the center of the building, wind and light can pass through every corner of each floor. Movement between rooms can be facilitated.

In addition, according to the house of the third aspect of the present invention, since the floor level of a part of the building is raised or lowered by half a floor, the continuity of the upper and lower spaces can be further enhanced. Yes, so that ventilation and movement in the building can be made smoother.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a house according to an embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a plan view of a first floor portion and a semi-basement portion of the house of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a plan view of a second floor portion and a mezzanine floor portion of the house in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a plan view of a third floor portion and a mezzanine floor portion of the house of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic partial sectional view of a conventional house.

[Explanation of symbols]

 T Ventilation path (space for ventilation and movement) 89 Skylight (translucent part) H1 House

 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Keiichi Hiromasa, Inventor Keiichi Hiromasa 1-1-88, Oyodonaka, Kita-ku, Osaka Sekisui House Co., Ltd. (72) Hiroshi Nakajima 1-188, Oyodonaka, Kita-ku, Osaka-shi No. Sekisui House Co., Ltd.

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A house provided with a space for ventilation and movement extending vertically inside a building, wherein a light-transmitting portion is provided above the space, thereby providing a space for the space. A house characterized by having a structure that allows lighting from above. 2. The house according to claim 1, wherein the space for ventilation and movement is provided at a center of the building. 3. The house according to claim 1, wherein the floor level of a part of the building is higher or lower by half a floor.