JPH1162277A - Multi-family dwelling - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To sufficiently protect the privacy between a plurality of houses while the access between a plurality of houses is easy. SOLUTION: The privacy between houses 1E, 1W is sufficiently protected by arranging screening means 44, 45, 47 between opening part 12, 18, 32, 36 opposite to a plurality of houses 1E, 1W in a multi-family dwelling H1. In addition, the access between the houses 1E, 1W is facilitated by providing communication parts 44N, 44S between external wall surfaces having no opening part therein.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an independent house (multi-family house) having a plurality of residential sections into which a plurality of different households can independently enter.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a multi-family house such as a so-called two-family house in which a plurality of households can independently live in one house, for example, a house H10 as schematically shown in FIG. is there. The multi-family house H10 shown in the figure has two living sections L each having a room, a water supply / drainage facility, etc. (not shown) necessary for the two households to enter independently.
11 and L12 are divided into a first floor portion and a second floor portion of the building, and a first building 10E and a second building 10W having living sections L21 and L22 similar to those of the first building 10E. Are provided adjacent to each other.

[0003]

In the multi-family house H10 as described above, usually, the living section L1 on the first floor portion is used.
Between L1, L21 and the second-floor living compartments L12, L22, the entrances are common, for example.
The degree of the separation is appropriately set according to the relationship between the households. However, between the first ridge 10E and the second ridge 10W, a partition 4 is appropriately provided to protect privacy.
According to this, when going between the two buildings 10E and 10W, it is necessary to pass through a front street or the like.
If the households occupying 10W are in such a relationship that they frequently come and go with each other, they may feel somewhat inconvenient.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and provides a multi-family house that can easily move between a plurality of buildings and sufficiently protect privacy between the plurality of buildings. With the goal.

[0005]

Means for Solving the Problems A multi-family house according to claim 1 of the present invention, which has been made to achieve the above object, comprises:
A multi-family house having a plurality of living quarters for a plurality of households to independently enter, having a plurality of buildings,
Blindfolding means is provided between opposed openings of the ridge, and a communication portion is provided between outer wall surfaces where no openings are provided.

A multi-family house according to a second aspect of the present invention is the multi-family house according to the first aspect, wherein the interval between the buildings is 2 to 4 m. Things.

The multi-family house according to a third aspect of the present invention is the multi-family house according to the first or second aspect, wherein each of the plurality of buildings has an entrance on a non-opposing outer wall surface above the first floor. Is provided, and the space between the entrances is connected by an outdoor passage.

In the multi-family house according to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the multi-family house according to the third aspect, the outdoor passage is independently located on an upper floor without passing through an indoor part of the building. Alternatively, a staircase leading to a lower floor is provided.

In the present invention, "multi-family house" means an independent house (including a two-family house) having a plurality of living sections (dwelling units) for one household to independently live. The above-mentioned "living section" includes entrances, corridors, passages such as stairs, living rooms, dining rooms, kitchens (or rooms that share two or more of living rooms, dining rooms and kitchens), living rooms such as reception rooms, baths, Water supply and drainage facilities such as toilets and washrooms, balcony,
It shall be composed of part or all of the porch, garden, etc. In the plurality of living spaces, one or more of the various passages, living rooms, water supply / drainage facilities, and the like may be shared.

[0010] The "plural buildings" include not only buildings in which the buildings are completely separated from each other but also, for example, the second floor or the third floor.
Partially continuous ones, such as continuous floors, are also included.

[0011]

FIG. 1 is a front view of a multi-family house showing one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a partial plan view of the first floor of the house shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. FIG. 4 is a partial plan view of the second floor of the house shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 is a partial plan view of the third floor of the house shown in FIG. The multi-family house H1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 is a detached house having two buildings 1E and 1W adjacent to the east and west, and a building 1 on the east side (the left side in the figure).
E and the ridge 1W on the west side (the right side in the figure) are configured symmetrically. For this reason, in FIG. 2 to FIG. 4, the west ridge (west ridge) 1W is partially omitted and shown, and only the east ridge (east ridge) 1E will be basically described in the following description. .

As shown in FIG. 2, the entrance hall 10E is located at the northwest corner of the east ridge 1E on the first floor of the house H1.
Is provided. An outdoor dirt path 11 is adjacent to the west side of the entrance hall 10E, and communicates with a parent-child door 12. The north wall of the entrance hall 10E faces the outdoor carport 13 and communicates with the single-sided door 14. At the northeast corner of the entrance hall 10E, a staircase 15 leading to the second floor is provided.

On the south side of the entrance hall 10E, there is a kitchen 2
0 are adjacent to each other and communicate with each other through a single sliding door 16. The west wall of the kitchen 20 faces the outdoor garden 17 and has a sash window 18.

On the east side of the kitchen 20, there is a first Japanese-style room 30.
a are adjacent to each other and communicate with each other by a single sliding door 19. The southern wall of the first Japanese-style room 30a faces the outdoor garden 21 and is provided with a sash window 22. East Building 1E by Tsuboiwa 21
The first floor has good ventilation and lighting, and a feeling of openness can be obtained. A second Japanese-style room 30b is provided on the north side of the first Japanese-style room 30a, and is partitioned by a sliding door 23. First and second Japanese-style rooms 30a, 30b
Can remove the fusuma 23 to form a single room. Second
The southwest corner of the Japanese-style room 30b is connected to the entrance hall 10E by a single-sided door 301.

The base floor 3 constituting the floor of the second Japanese-style room 30b
01b is supported by a jack 303 slidably held on a rail 302 as shown in FIG.
Turn the lever handle 304 of the jack 303 to turn the arrow A
The lower floor 301b is lowered as shown in FIG. 1 and then slid on the rail 302 as shown by an arrow A2 to be stored under the lower floor 301a of the first Japanese-style room 30a. . Thereby, the second Japanese-style room 30b can be easily changed to the soil.
Further, by returning the operation to the above, it is easy to return from the soil to the second Japanese-style room 30b. The base floor 301b can be moved as described above even in a state where a tatami or the like is laid on the upper surface.

As shown in FIG. 2, on the north side of the second Japanese-style room 30b, a sill 24 is adjacent and separated by a movable partition 24a. An accordion glass door (foldable sliding door) 25 is provided at the north end of the dirt area 24, thereby connecting the dirt area 24 with the outdoor space. The dirt area 24 can be used for various purposes such as hobby activities such as production and exhibition of ceramics, store management, and interaction with neighbors. By changing the second Japanese-style room 30b to the floor as described above, the floor 24 can be expanded.

On the south side of the kitchen 20, a dining 40
Are adjacent to each other and communicate with each other through an open opening (opening where no fittings are provided) 26. The west wall of the dining room 40 faces the outdoor street garden 17 and the lower portion (a portion slightly above the line of sight of the person) is made of a glass block 27 so that light can be taken out while blocking the line of sight from the outside. It has become. A high side sash (high window; not shown) is provided at an upper portion of the west wall so that ventilation and lighting can be performed.

The east end of the dining 40 (the portion along the inner surface of the east wall) is a passage 33 extending southward from the kitchen 20. The east wall of the passage 33 faces the outdoor garden 21 and a sash window 28 is provided. A movable staircase 29 is provided on the ceiling above the passage 33. As shown schematically in FIG. 6, the movable staircase 29 has a portion near the upper end rotatably attached to the ceiling 291 and, as shown by an arrow A3, lowers the lower end as necessary to lower the first floor. By placing on the floor of the passage 33 of
It can be used as a stair. The rear surface (step back) of the movable staircase 29 has the same finish as that of the surrounding ceiling 291, and the movable staircase 29 is hidden by the ceiling 291 when stored. The floor material 29a above the movable staircase 29 is configured to be foldable, and when the movable staircase 29 is lowered and used as a staircase, as shown by an arrow A4, in a direction opposite to the upper end of the movable staircase 29. By folding and standing upright, and fitting the coping unit 29b to the upper edge, it is possible to form a waist wall. Note that the movable staircase 29 is in a housed state in the embodiment shown here.

A washroom 31E is adjacent to the south side of the dining room 40 via a wall. On the west side of the washroom 31 </ b> E, the outdoor street garden 17 is adjacent and communicates with the single-sided door 32. The east wall of the bathroom 31E is the dining 4
It faces a passage 33 extending further southward from 0 and communicates with an open opening 34. A bathroom 35E is provided on the south side of the washroom 31E, and a west wall of the bathroom 35E faces the outdoor street garden 17 and a sash window 36 is provided. A toilet 37 is provided on the east side of the bathroom 35E (south side of the passage 33).

A bedroom 50 is adjacent to the east side of the passage 33 and the toilet 37, and communicates with a single sliding door 38. Since the bedroom 50 is arranged at a position close to the water area (the washroom 31E, the bathroom 35E, and the toilet 37), it is suitable for use by, for example, old-age households. The south and east walls of the bedroom 50 face the outside, and a sash window 39 is provided on the south wall. The north wall of the bedroom 50 faces the outdoor garden 21 and a sash window 41 is provided.

The floor-to-soil passage 11 on the first floor includes an east wing 1E and a west wing 1
It is provided in the center of the northern part of the space between W. A stairway 42 leading to a mezzanine deck (horizontally extending outdoor passageway) 85 is provided at the center of the northern part of the soil passage 11, and a toilet 43 is provided below the stairway 42. Toilet 43
Is for use by a user of the rental store, for example, when the soil space 24 is expanded and used as a rental store as described later. A stairway 42 is to the inside of the soil passage 11.
You can get in and out through both sides.

A first screen panel 44 is provided on the sill passage 11 at a position facing the parent-child door 12 on the west side wall of the entrance hall 10E of the east ridge 1E.
Of the entrance hall 10W. A portion on the north side of the first screen panel 44 (a portion between the first screen panel 44 and the stairs 42) 4
4N, and the southern part (first screen panel 4
The part 44S between the building 4 and the street garden 17) is open, and can pass between these parts between the east wing 1E and the west wing 1W.

The street garden 17 is provided in the southern part of the space between the east ridge 1E and the west ridge 1W (portion south of the interstitial passage 11). In the center of the northern part of the street garden 17, a tree planting zone 45
Are arranged to extend from north to south. Tree planting zone 45
As a result, the street garden 17 is greened, the space of the east ridge 1E and the space of the west ridge 1W are separated, and the line of sight between the two is blocked.

Stepping stones 46 are located on both east and west sides of the planting zone 45.
E and 46W are respectively laid so as to extend from north to south, and a passage leading to the inner part is formed.

In the southern part of the street garden 17, the east wing 1E
A second screen panel 47 is provided at a portion (the southern portion of the tree planting zone 45) opposed to the west wall of the bathroom 31E and the bathroom 35E, and the lavatory 31W of the west wing 1W is provided.
The line of sight between the camera and the bathroom 35W is blocked.

A service yard 48E is provided between the second screen panel 47 and the washroom 31E, and the single-sided door 32 on the west wall of the washroom 31E functions as a service opening. Second screen panel 47 and bathroom 3
Between 5E (south side of service yard 48E), turf,
A green space 49 on which planting and the like are performed is provided.

In the house H1 according to this embodiment, between the two buildings 1E and 1W adjacent to the east and west from the front (the north side) of the buildings 1E and 1W by the dirt passage 11 and the street garden 17. A passage extending inward (south) is formed. By this passage, even if the depth of the buildings 1E and 1W is particularly large, the inner depths (the service yard 4) from the street R in the front of the building, the entrance halls 10E and 10W, etc.
8E, 48W, etc.). Further, since the central part of the dirt passage 11 communicates with the deck 85 on the mezzanine floor by the stairs 42, the east and west buildings 1E, 1
From the mezzanine floor of W, it is possible to easily enter and exit the dirt passage 11 directly, and further into the inner part.

Further, the ventilation and lighting between the east wing 1E and the west wing 1W are improved, and, for example, the dirt passage 1 such as the sash window 18 of the kitchen 20 or the one-sided door 32 of the washroom 31E.
Wind and light can pass through the indoor space (including the second floor portion and the third floor portion) through one or any opening facing the street 17. In particular, in the dining room 40 on the first floor, the walls on both sides of the east and west face the garden 21 and the street garden 17,
Each opening (sash window 28, glass block 27,
Since it has a high-side sash, it is possible to collect light from both sides and to allow air to pass through the building, so that wind and light can be supplied to the living room around the kitchen 20 and the like.

The width of the passage composed of the above-mentioned dirt passage 11 and the street garden 17 (the distance between the east wing 1E and the west wing 1W)
Is about 3 m in the example shown here, but if the width of the passage is about 2 m or more, for example, by changing the tree planting zone 45 to a screen panel, the space for two passages (East wing 1E Aisle space and west wing 1W aisle space)
Can be secured sufficiently, ventilation and lighting are sufficient, and an open passage can be provided. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of space saving, it is appropriate to set the width of the passage to about 4 m or less.

Further, the soil passage 11 and the street garden 1
7, the first and second screen panels 4 are provided between opposing openings of the east ridge 1E and the west ridge 1W.
4, 47, a tree planting zone 45, etc. are provided, and between the outer wall surfaces where no openings are provided, the north-south opening portions 44N, 44 of the first screen panel 44 are provided.
A communication part such as S is provided. Therefore, East Wing 1E
Between the west wing 1W and the west wing, the privacy is sufficiently protected and the west wing 1W can be easily moved back and forth, so that the separability and the integrity between the two can be appropriately maintained.

As shown in FIG. 3, at the northern end of the east wing 1E of the house H1, there is an entrance hall 60E leading to the second floor.
Located on the floor. At the north end of the entrance hall 60E, both open glass doors 51 are provided, and communicate with an outdoor deck 85. A glass screen 511 is disposed on the west side of both open glass doors 51.

In the southern part of the entrance hall 60E, a staircase 15 leading to the entrance hall 10E on the first floor is provided.
Because stairs 15 are dirt stairs, 1 of east wing 1E
The communication between the floor portion and the second floor portion is somewhat indirect and privacy is sufficiently protected, and is provided in an indoor space continuous with both the entrance hall 10E on the first floor and the entrance hall 60E on the mezzanine floor. Therefore, the first floor portion and the second floor portion are maintained to a certain degree of integration, and it is easy to move between them.

The northwest corner of the entrance hall 60E communicates with a corridor (hall) 52 on the second floor via a stair 60a extending southward from the entrance. On the west side of the southern end of the corridor 52, a staircase 53 leading to the third floor is provided. Corridor 52
The west wall of the stairs 53 protrudes further west (outdoor side) than the wall of the first floor below. The northern wall of the corridor 52 (the northern wall of the protruding portion) faces the outside, and a sash window 92 is provided. On the east side of the south end of the corridor 52, a one-sided door 54 is provided, and communicates with the living dining room 70.

The living dining room 70 has a dining space 701 on the west side and a living space 702 on the east side. The space at the southwest corner of the dining space 701 (the space under the stairs 53) 70
The south wall of C faces the outside, and a sash window 89 is provided. A wall on the south side of the living space 702 faces the void 21a above the garden 21 and a sash window 55 is provided. At the east end of the void 21a, a screen wall panel 56 made of an aluminum punched metal is provided to protect privacy and ensure ventilation. Due to the void 21a, ventilation and lighting of the second floor portion of the east wing 1E are improved, and a feeling of openness can be obtained. In addition, living space 702
The upper part of the living room 70 has an open space, which makes the living dining room 70 a more open space.

On the north side of the living dining room 70, a bedroom 80 is adjacent. The bedroom 80 is divided into a west space 801 and an east space 80 by a central movable partition 57.
It is divided into two and can be made into one room if necessary. Therefore, the bedroom 80 is suitable for use as, for example, a children's room. The sliding door 5 is provided on the south wall of the west space 801 and the east space 802, respectively.
8 and 59 are provided, and a dining space 701 and a living space 702 of the living dining room 70 are provided.
And each is in communication.

The north wall of the bedroom 80 is located on the first floor
A sash window 61 is provided facing the roof 24b above the sash window 4b. The roof 24b is a glass roof, so that the lighting property of the dirt 24 is good and an open feeling can be obtained.

On the south side of the dining space 701 of the living dining room 70, a kitchen 90 is adjacent and communicates with an open opening 62. The west wall of the kitchen 90 faces outdoors (above the garden 17 as described above), and a sash window 63 is provided.

On the east side of the kitchen 90, a passage 64 extending southward from the dining space 701 of the living dining room 70 is adjacent via a wall. The east wall of the passage 64 faces the void 21 a above the garden 21, and a sash window 65 is provided. The movable stairs 29 are provided below the floor of the passage 64. Movable stairs 29
When the is used as a stair, it is necessary to enter and exit the southern space through the kitchen 90.

A washroom 65 is adjacent to the south side of the kitchen 90 and communicates with an accordion door 66. A toilet 67 is adjacent to the south side of the washroom 65, and a bathroom 68 is adjacent to the east side. The west walls of the washroom 65 and the toilet 67 face the outside, and sash windows 69 and 71 are provided respectively. The north end corner of the washroom 65 is adjacent to the south end of the passage 64, and communicates with the sliding door 72.

A balcony 73 is adjacent to the southeast side of the passage 64 and communicates with a single-sided door 74. The balcony 73 is provided with a jacuzzi (jet-type bubble bath) 75, and the balcony 73 is separated from the bathroom 68 by a one-way opening 76.
Also, the jacuzzi 75 can be used outdoors when taking a bath in the bathroom 68. In the barconi 73, barbecue can be performed by the barbecue furnace 77. The north side of the balcony 73 faces the void 21 a above the garden 21.

As shown in FIG. 4, on the third floor of the house H1, a hall 78 is provided on the west side of the central part of the east wing 1E and above the dining space 701 of the living dining room 70 on the second floor. Have been. Hall 78
Is a staircase 53 leading to the corridor 52 on the second floor.
Is in communication with The south wall of the stairs 53 faces the outside, and a sash window 91 is provided. The east side of the hall 78 is a stairwell 702 above the living space 702 on the second floor.
a, and is partitioned by a handrail wall 79 having a counter at the upper end. In the northwest corner of Hall 78, a storage room 81
Is provided.

A bedroom 100 is adjacent to the south side of the hall 78 and communicates with a sliding door 82. The bedroom 100 is located on the third floor, separated from the second floor, which generally includes other living facilities, and thus is a quiet and calm bedroom. The wall on the east side of the bedroom 100 faces the void 21a above the garden 21 shown in FIG.
Are arranged. A sash window 84 is provided on the south side wall of the atrium 702a above the living space 702, facing the void 21a.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the house H1 according to this embodiment has two buildings 1E and 1W adjacent to the east and west.
Entrance halls 60E and 60W on the mezzanine floor provided on the outer wall surface on the north side (front side) (that is, the outer wall surface that does not face)
Are connected by a deck 85. Therefore, since the entrance halls 60E and 60W do not face each other, privacy between the second floor portion of the east ridge 1E and the second floor portion of the west ridge 1W is sufficiently protected. In addition, since each of the entrance halls 60E and 60W can have a sufficient space, and can be an entrance facing a wide outdoor space, the entrance halls 60E and 60W are open and spacious. In addition, the lighting property can be made good.

Furthermore, a stairway 42 is provided at the center of the south end of the deck 85, which leads to the earth passage 11 on the first floor, so that the second floor of the east wing 1E and the second floor of the west wing 1W are provided.
Directly from the floor part without going through the indoor part of the first floor
You can go to the outdoor part of the floor. Therefore,
The deck 85 not only makes it easy to move between the second floor of the east wing 1E and the second floor of the west wing 1W, but also makes the stairs 42
This makes it easy to move between the second floor portion and the outdoor portion on the first floor, which is advantageous in protecting privacy between the second floor portion and the first floor portion.

In this embodiment, the east wing 1E 2
The floor portion and the second floor portion of the west wing 1W are connected by the deck 85. Similarly, the third floor portions of the plurality of wings can be connected by an outdoor passage. further,
An outdoor passage connecting between the second floor portions and an outdoor passage connecting between the third floor portions can be independently connected by stairs without passing through the indoor part of the building.

At the center of the north end of the deck 85, a plant 8
6 and a bench 87 around the plant 86 are provided so that exchanges between households or between outside households can be achieved.

Further, bridges 88 can be installed at both ends of the deck 85 at the east and west ends. Therefore, a building having an outdoor passage similar to the deck 85 is constructed next to the house H1, and a bridge 88 is provided between the outdoor passages.
Can be connected to the house H1 and the building next to the house H1 on the mezzanine floor. Further, by continuously connecting a large number of outdoor passages via the bridge as described above, it is possible to form a sidewalk separated from a roadway, thereby making it possible to form an orderly block.

A carport (parking space) 13 on the first floor is provided below the deck 85, and the space below the deck 85 is effectively used.

In the east wing 1E of the house H1, one living space (hereinafter, referred to as a first living space) is arranged on the first floor, and another living space (hereinafter, referred to as the first living space) is provided on the second and third floors. West Residence 1W
In the same manner, one living space (hereinafter referred to as
Another living section (hereinafter, referred to as a fourth living section) is disposed on the second floor and the third floor portion, respectively.

The first living section and the second living section are communicated indoors only by the stairs 15 at the northern end of the east wing 1E, and the stairs 15 are indoor dirt stairs as described above. Thus, the first living section and the second living section are separated living sections in which privacy is protected from each other, but are easy to move between and have a certain degree of unity. Therefore, the first living section and the second living section are suitable for, for example, entering a parent household and its child households.

Further, as described above, since the bedroom 50 and the Japanese-style rooms 30a and 30b arranged near the water area are provided on the first floor, etc., it is difficult for the parent household to enter the first living space. It is suitable.

Further, the first living section and the second living section are:
If necessary, the movable stairs 29 can be used to communicate indoors. Further, since the lower end of the movable stairs 29 is located near the bedroom 50 on the first floor, the child living in the second living space can be used. This is convenient when the household cares for the parent household in the first residential section.

Further, the house H1 is configured to be easily remodeled partially according to a change in the purpose of use. For example, as schematically shown in FIG. 7, the first living section and the second living section can be easily connected to each other by the movable stairs 29 as described above, and for example, the number of parent households in the first living section When the second Japanese-style room 30b and the slab 24 are no longer necessary for the resident due to the decrease in the size, etc., the second Japanese-style room 30b is changed to the slab and expanded as described above.
It is easy to form the space 40 and to use the soil 240 as a rental store, rental office, or the like for use by others.

Further, for example, when the parent household dies, the first
When the living space is vacant, as shown schematically in FIG. 8, the movable staircase 29 is stored again to separate the first living room and the second living room at this portion, and the first Japanese-style room 30a is moved to the living room 3.
It is also possible to change to 00 and use the first living quarter as a rental apartment of 1LDK.

Further, in the house H1, the space between the first and third living quarters can be moved back and forth through the dirt passage 11,
As described above, it is possible to easily go back and forth between the second living quarter and the fourth living quarter through the deck 85. Further, between the first living section and the fourth living section, for example,
Via the indoor stairs 15, the mezzanine entrance hall 60E and the deck 85, or the dirt path 11, the outdoor stairs 42
And can easily go back and forth through the deck 85, and can easily go back and forth between the second living section and the third living section in the same manner. However, the first and second living quarters (East Building 1E) and the third and fourth living quarters (West Wing 1W)
Is not communicated through the indoor space, and the degree of separation is somewhat stronger.
Is relatively remote from the two households in East Building 1E.
It is suitable for a household (for example, another parent-child household having a blood relationship with the parent-child household moving into the east wing 1E) to enter.

[0056]

As described above, according to the multi-family house according to the first to fourth aspects of the present invention, the blindfold means provided between the opposing openings of the plurality of buildings allows the space between the two buildings to be provided. Therefore, the privacy can be sufficiently protected, and the communication section provided between the outer wall surfaces where the opening is not provided can easily move between the two buildings. Therefore, the separability and the unity between the two buildings can be appropriately maintained.

In addition, according to the multi-family house according to the second aspect of the present invention, by setting the interval between the buildings to be 2 m or more, the space for two passages (each of the two adjacent buildings) (Passage space) can be sufficiently secured, ventilation and lighting are sufficient, and an open passage can be provided. On the other hand, by setting the interval between the buildings to be within 4 m, space can be saved.

In addition, according to the multi-family house according to the third aspect of the present invention, an entrance is provided on each of the non-opposing outer walls above the first floor of the plurality of buildings, and an outdoor passage is provided between the entrances. , Not only is it easy to move between the upper floors of a plurality of buildings, but also because the entrances do not face each other, the privacy between these entrances is sufficiently protected. Therefore, even in the upper floors of a plurality of buildings, the separability and the integrity between the two buildings can be appropriately maintained. In addition, since each of the entrances can have a sufficient space for each entrance, and can be an entrance facing a wide outdoor space, each entrance is open and spacious, and the lighting property is also good. be able to.

In addition, according to the multi-family house according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the outdoor passage is provided with a stair that leads independently to the upper floor or the lower floor without passing through the indoor part of the building. Therefore, it is possible to easily go back and forth from the entrance to the upper floor or the lower floor without passing through the indoor part of the building. Therefore, between the upper floor portion and the lower floor portion, not only the traffic is easy, but also the privacy can be sufficiently protected.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view of a multi-family house according to an embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a partial plan view of the first floor of the multi-family house of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a partial plan view of the second floor of the multi-family house of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a partial plan view of the third floor of the multi-family house of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic side view showing a configuration of a floor of a Japanese-style room.

FIG. 6 is a schematic side view showing a configuration of a movable staircase.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing an example in which the first floor of the multi-family house of FIG. 1 is partially renovated.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing another example in which the first floor of the multi-family house of FIG. 1 is partially renovated.

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a conventional multi-family house.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1E East Wing 1W West Wing 12 Parent-child door (opening) 18, 36 Sash window (opening) 32 Single door (opening) 44, 47 Screen panel (blinding means) 45 Tree planting zone (blinding means) 44N, 44S open Department (communication department) H1 multi-family house

 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Kenichi Takano 1-1-88 Oyodonaka, Kita-ku, Osaka-shi Inside Sekisui House Co., Ltd. (72) Tsutomu Maeda 1-1-88, Oyodonaka, Kita-ku, Osaka-shi No. Sekisui House Co., Ltd.

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A multi-family house having a plurality of living quarters for a plurality of households to enter independently, comprising a plurality of buildings, wherein a blindfolding means is provided between opposing openings of the buildings. A multi-family house characterized by being provided with a communication part between outer wall surfaces having no opening. 2. The multi-family house according to claim 1, wherein an interval between the buildings is 2 to 4 m. 3. The doorway according to claim 1, wherein an entrance is provided on an outer wall surface of the plurality of buildings which is not opposed to the first floor and is higher than the first floor, and the entrance is connected by an outdoor passage. Multi-family house. 4. The multi-family house according to claim 3, wherein the outdoor passage includes a stair that leads to an upper floor or a lower floor independently without passing through an indoor part of the ridge.