JP2002097801A - H-type house - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an H-type house capable of assuring a daylight in the entire house, a smooth circulation line in the house, having two gardens with different atmospheres without a sense of incompatibility, with a freedom in designing of the gardens. SOLUTION: The house 2 is spaced on both north and south side center portions, and inner courts 4 and 5 are disposed therein. The plane view of the building 2 is formed in H configuration by a center constricted habitable space and a longitudinal habitable space on both sides thereof. The center constricted habitable space is used as a living room 18.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an H type having a H-shaped plan view of a building and capable of taking in sufficient light into the building.
Type housing.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In general, a house is composed of a house part building,
It has a vacant lot such as a garden and a parking lot, and has a living room and a Japanese-style room facing south, forming a bright space.

[0003]

However, in a house having the above-mentioned structure, the living room and the Japanese-style room arranged on the south side of the building are bright spaces, but other closed spaces are generated. There was a problem that it was not possible to secure a well-balanced daylighting as a whole. In particular, the direction of the site,
There is a problem that a closed space is formed on the north side depending on the shape of the building.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems. It is an object of the present invention to form a building in an H-shape in plan view so as to secure lighting throughout the building, and to further improve the lighting of the building. An object of the present invention is to provide an H-type house in which a living room is arranged at the center to form a smooth flow line in a building. Also,
An object of the present invention is to provide a garden having two different atmospheres in a house without discomfort and to enhance the degree of freedom in designing a landscaping plan.

[0005]

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, in the H-type house according to the first aspect, a courtyard is arranged by notching a central portion on both left and right sides of the building, and a confined living space at the center and its interior are arranged. It is characterized in that the plan view shape of the building is H-shaped by the vertically long living space on both sides, and the living space is the central confined living space.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the H-type house according to the first aspect, a partition is provided for partitioning a living room into a space facing one courtyard and a space facing the other courtyard. I do.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the H-type house according to the second aspect, a glass block is used as a partition.

[0008]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. (Embodiment 1) FIG. 1 is a first-floor plan view showing a house according to a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a second-floor plan view, FIG. 3 is a bird's-eye view on the northwest side, and FIG. As shown in the figure,
The house according to the present embodiment is provided with a building 2 built on the east side of a rectangular site 1, a parking lot 3 arranged on the west side of the site 1, and a cut-out of a north central portion and a south central portion of the building 2. The main courtyards 4 and 5 are the main components.

The site 1 faces the south side of a road 6 extending in the east-west direction, and neighbors are in contact with three sides except the north side. And between the site 1 and the road 6, there is a west approach 7
A fence 8 is provided except for a part facing. The building 2 part of this site 1 is formed higher than the approach 7 and the parking lot 3 part, and above the southern part of the parking lot 3, the stairs 9 provided adjacent to the east of the parking lot 3 and the site A storage 10 that can be contacted from the south is provided.

The center 2 on the north side and the center on the south side of the building 2 are cut out in a rectangular shape, and the courtyards 4 and 5 are arranged there. The plan view shape of the whole building 2 is H-shaped. Building 2
The living spaces on both sides of the building extend in the north-south direction in parallel, and the centers of the two living spaces extending in parallel are connected. The north and south sides of the building 2 have central courtyards 4, 5 and the building 2 on both sides thereof. The wall faces, and on the east and west faces the walls of a series of buildings 2,
An opening is provided on the north side of the west wall, and a garage 11 is disposed inside the opening.

A stairway 12 connected to the courtyard 4 is provided east of the garage 11, and a stairway 13 connected to the porch 15 of the entrance 14 is provided south of the garage 11. Hall 1 located on the east side of the entrance 14
6 is a toilet 17 and stairs 26 provided on the north side of the building 2, and a living room 18 provided in the center of the building 2.
And extends to the southern outer wall of the building 2 and is connected to a Japanese-style room 19 arranged at the southwest corner.
Further, on a wall surface facing the courtyard 5 of the hall 16, a sweeping window 16 a capable of entering and exiting the courtyard 4 is provided. Outside the Japanese-style room 19, a wooden deck 20 formed in an L-shape in plan view is arranged along the outer wall of the building 2, and the Japanese-style room 19 is provided.
From the discharge windows 19a and 19b.

The living room 18 is disposed in the whole central part of the building 2 and also serves as a passage connecting the east side and the west side of the building 2. A fitting window 18a is provided on the north outer wall of the living room 18 facing the courtyard 4, and a sweeping window 18b capable of entering and leaving the courtyard 5 is provided on the south outer wall facing the courtyard 5. ing. The east side of the living room 18 is connected to a washroom 21 arranged on the north side of the building 2, a kitchen 22 arranged on the east side of the building 2, and a dining room 23 arranged on the south side of the building 2. A tatami corner 24 and a stair 25 are provided between the room 18 and the kitchen 22. On the west outer wall of the dining room 23, a sweeping window 23a that can enter and exit the courtyard 5 is provided. The tatami corner 24,
It has an opening facing the kitchen 22 and the dining room 23, and has a structure in which meals can be easily carried from the kitchen 22. On the west side of the lavatory 21, a bathroom 21a is arranged. Wood decks 27 and 28 are arranged outside the washroom 21 and the dining room 23, respectively.

Next, the second floor of the building 2 will be described. Above the living room 18, that is, the building 2
A balcony 29 is arranged on the upper floor of the central constriction, and a child room 30 and a couple's bedroom 31 are arranged on the left and right sides of the balcony 29. These are in communication with the steps 26 and 25, respectively. A children's room 32 is arranged above the garage 11, and an entrance is arranged in the middle of the stairs 26.

As described above, in the house of the present embodiment, natural light and ventilation can be secured in almost all spaces in the building 2 by making the shape of the building 2 into an H shape in plan view. . In particular, in the living room 18, since the north and the south face the courtyards 4 and 5, respectively, a relaxing space surrounded by nature is formed. further,
Since the transfer to each room always passes through the living room 18, the living room 18
A life activity line starting from is formed so that movement to various places can be performed smoothly. In addition, the structure makes it easy for family members to meet and communicate.

(Embodiment 2) Next, Embodiment 2 will be described. In the second embodiment, the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment, and a specific description thereof will be omitted. Embodiment 2
Is characterized in that a partition 34 formed by stacking glass blocks is arranged at the center of a living room 33 arranged at a central constricted portion of the building 2. The living room 3 partitioned by the partition 34
Tatami was laid on the floor of the northern space 35 of No.3, the floor of the southern space 36 was made of flooring, the courtyard 4 was a Japanese-style garden, and the courtyard 5 was a Western-style garden.

In the present embodiment, the living room 3
Although the Japanese-style courtyard 4 was provided to the north of 3 and the Western-style courtyard 5 was provided to the south, the Japanese-style courtyard 4 was not seen from the southern space 36 by providing the partition 34, and the Western-style courtyard 5 was seen from the northern space. Since there are no courtyards, two courtyards 4 and 5 with different tastes do not enter the field of view at the same time from one room, and even if the courtyards 4 and 5 with different tastes are provided in one house, there is no sense of incongruity. Further, since the partition 34 is formed of a glass block, light that is not too bright and not too dark is taken into both rooms, so that a relaxing space is formed.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the specific configuration of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and there are design changes and the like within a range not departing from the gist of the invention. This is also included in the present invention. For example, in the house according to the second embodiment, the tatami mats are laid in the northern space 35 on the north side with the partition 34 in the living room 33 therebetween, and the courtyard 4 is Japanese-style. And the courtyard 5 is made Western-style, but the arrangement of the tatami mats and flooring, the Japanese-style courtyard and the Western-style courtyard may be reversed in the north-south direction, or both may have the same courtyard. Further, the number of floors, the direction, and the like of the building can be set arbitrarily, and it is sufficient that the living room is arranged in the central constriction of the H-shaped building in plan view.

[0018]

As described above, in the H-type house according to the first aspect, the center is cut out at the left and right sides of the building to arrange the courtyard, and the confined living space at the center and both sides thereof are arranged. The building has an H-shaped plan view due to the vertically long living space, so natural light and ventilation can be secured in almost all spaces in the building, and the courtyard can be viewed from almost any place in the building. So you can live while always watching the colorful flowers and greenery. In addition, since the living room is a confined living space in the center between the courtyards on the left and right, a smooth living activity line is formed in the building starting from the living room where the family gathers, and when moving around the house The structure is designed to make it easy for families to communicate because they always pass through the living room. In addition, since another garden can be formed in one site, the degree of freedom in designing a landscaping plan can be increased.

In the invention according to claim 2, claim 1 is
In the H-type house described above, a partition is provided to partition the living room into a space facing one courtyard and a space facing the other courtyard. From the space on one side, the courtyard facing the space on the other side with the partition in between is not visible, and there is no sense of discomfort. Therefore, the gardens having two different atmospheres can be arranged in the house without discomfort, and the degree of freedom in designing the garden can be further increased.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, the second aspect is provided.
In the H-type house described above, a glass block is used as a partition. Therefore, by taking in appropriate light from the glass block, a well-balanced relaxing space that is neither too bright nor too dark can be formed.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a first floor plan view showing a house according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a second floor plan view showing the house according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a northwest bird's-eye view showing the house according to the first embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an entrance part showing the house of the first embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a first floor plan view showing a house according to a second embodiment.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 site 2 building 3 parking lot 4,5 courtyard 6 road 7 approach 8 wall 9,12,13,25,26 stairs 10 storeroom 11 garage 14 entrance 15 porch 16 hall 16a, 18b, 19a, 19b, 23a sweeping window 17 Toilet 18 Living room 18a Fitted window 19 Japanese-style room 20, 27, 28 Wooden deck 21 Washroom 21a Bathroom 22 Kitchen 23 Dining room 24 Tatami corner 29 Balcony 30, 32 Children's room 31 Couple's bedroom

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A courtyard is arranged by cutting out a central portion on both left and right sides of a building, and a plan view shape of the building is H-shaped by a confined living space in the center and a vertically long living space on both sides thereof. An H-type house characterized by a confined living space as a living room. 2. The H-type house according to claim 1, further comprising a partition for dividing a living room into a space facing one courtyard and a space facing the other courtyard. 3. The H-shaped house according to claim 2, wherein a glass block is used as a partition.