JP2007138661A - Residence at site of small width - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a residence which makes possible the securing of extensive spaces in spite of its narrowness at a site of a small width. <P>SOLUTION: The residence (90) having a small width and a great depth at the site of the small width is composed of sub-units (93),(94) and an exterior unit (96). The sub-units (93)(94) are arranged along exterior walls (91),(92) on both sides of a building in the depth direction of the building, and composed of a partition-load-bearing wall, a storage, stairs, and sanitary installations or the like. The top of the exterior unit (96) which is channel-shaped in a plane view is opened, and the exterior unit (96) is arranged at the front of the building and forms an intermediate area between the indoors and outdoors. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a house constructed on a site of a narrow frontage.

Conventionally, a house is generally designed by fixing and arranging each room using a partition wall fixed in advance, such as 2LDK or 3LDK, according to the structure of the family in which it resides. In urban areas and the like, there are cases where houses are built on a small site. In this case, as shown in FIG. By making “miniaturization” to make it smaller, a house corresponding to a small site was formed.

On the other hand, in a narrow site, a house is constructed using the entire site, and as a result, a sufficient distance cannot be obtained between adjacent neighboring houses. Therefore, in the room on the side in contact with the adjacent house, even if the opening is provided, problems such as a feeling of pressure due to the adjacent house and insufficient lighting can occur.
On the other hand, there is, for example, Patent Document 1 that provides a house that can effectively take advantage of corners of a site and can obtain sufficient lighting without feeling a sense of pressure by neighboring houses.

JP 2000-136641 A

However, in a house constructed on the site of a narrow frontage, it is often impossible to ensure a sufficient floor plan even if the entire site is used, and according to the conventional method as shown in FIG. 8, the space is finely divided, Each room was dark and narrow, and there was a problem that a spacious space could not be secured. Moreover, the house described in Patent Document 1 has a T-shaped or L-shaped building on the ground plane of the first floor portion, and the boundary between the area surrounded by each sleeve portion on the plane of the building and the site Since it forms a space between the two, it is not effective in a site where the frontage is relatively narrow, and the above problem cannot be solved.

  Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a house that can secure a small but spacious space on a small frontage site.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the house according to claim 1 is a house formed by narrowing the frontage and extending the depth on the site of the narrow frontage,
Subunits that are arranged along the outer walls on both sides in the depth direction of the building and that consist of partition bearing walls, storage, stairs, sanitary facilities, etc.
The gist of the present invention is to provide an exterior unit that is disposed in front of the building and forms an indoor / outdoor intermediate region and is U-shaped in plan view and open at the top.

  Further, in the house according to claim 2, in the structure according to claim 1, the space in the center of the building sandwiched between the subunits has a room that can be changed in floor plan by a movable partition in the depth direction of the building. The gist is that they are continuously arranged.

  Moreover, the gist of the house according to claim 3 is that the lighting means from above the building is provided in the configuration according to claim 1 or 2.

Moreover, the housing of Claim 4 is the structure in any one of Claims 1 thru | or 3, The frontage width of a building is 4500-6000 mm, The width of one subunit is 500-750 mm, The width | variety of another subunit The gist is that the width is 1000 mm or less.

According to the present invention, since the subunits composed of partition bearing walls, storage, stairs, sanitary facilities, etc. are arranged along the outer walls on both sides in the depth direction of the building, the space in the center of the building sandwiched between these subunits Can be used extensively. Furthermore, since the exterior unit that is U-shaped in plan view and has an open top that forms an indoor / outdoor intermediate region is arranged in front of the building, the outdoor space can be effectively taken into the building. Therefore, it is possible to provide a house that secures a small but spacious space on the site of a narrow entrance.

The house according to the present invention is a house formed by narrowing the frontage and forming a long depth on the site of the narrow frontage, and as shown in FIGS. 7 (a) and 7 (b), the outer wall in the depth direction of the home (90) ( 91 and 92, and the sub units (93) and (94) arranged in a straight line. The subunits (93) and (94) are composed of spaces other than living rooms such as partition bearing walls, storage, stairs, sanitary facilities such as toilets and toilets, entrances, halls, and corridors. In the present invention, the subunits (93) and (94) are inscribed along all or part of the outer walls (91) and (92) along the outer walls (91) and (92) on both sides in the depth direction of the building. In this way, the space (95) in the center of the building that is arranged and sandwiched between the subunits (93) and (94) is used in a spacious manner without providing a fixed partition wall or the like as much as possible. .

Conventionally, there are some houses on the grounds of narrow booths where entrances, stairs, toilets, toilets, bathrooms, etc. are arranged along the outer wall only on one side in the depth direction of the building. Because of these problems, it was necessary to provide the entrance, staircase, toilet, washroom, bathroom, etc. by protruding from the inner surface of the outer wall by about 2000 mm. On the other hand, if the subunits (93) and (94) are arranged on both sides in the depth direction of the building as in the present invention, the remaining space (95) can be secured rather widely. The present invention focuses on this point.

As shown in FIG. 7B, the house according to the present invention further includes an exterior unit (96) in front of the building. The exterior unit (96) is for forming an indoor / outdoor intermediate region, and is configured by opening the upper part in a U shape in plan view. Thereby, indoors and outdoors can be used continuously, and a narrow site can be utilized to the maximum extent possible. The exterior unit (96) is preferably configured to have substantially the same width as the front of the building or a larger width than the front of the building.

The space (95) in the center of the building sandwiched between the subunits (93) and (94) can be used for any purpose. However, when all or part of the space (95) is a living room, the living room is continuous in the depth direction of the building. It is preferable to arrange them. Then, as shown in FIG. 7 (a), if the rooms are separated by a movable partition (97) such as a screen partition or partition storage that can be repositioned, it can be adapted to the lifestyle and life cycle of the resident. Therefore, the floor plan can be changed flexibly.
In the present invention, the “living room” means a private space such as a bedroom, a child's room, a hobby room, a public room such as a living room, a dining room, a kitchen, a multipurpose room, etc. It shall be used in the meaning including what can be used as a semi-public space.

In the case of a house on the site of a narrow booth, it is often difficult to obtain daylight from the side of the building, so it is necessary to provide daylighting means (98) from the top of the building, such as top lights and high side lights. Then, since the space (95) in the center of the building is spacious, it is preferable that light easily spread in the building.

The house according to the present invention is not limited in floor area, number of floors, structure type, planar shape, etc., but typically, each floor has a vertically long plane, and has a floor area of about 120 m ² and a box-shaped two-story building. Used for detached houses. In particular, in a house with a frontage width of 4500 to 6000 mm, more preferably 4500 to 5500 mm, and the width of one subunit is 500 to 750 mm and the width of the other subunit is 1000 mm or less. In the center, a spacious room can be secured in the center of the building. In this case, one of the subunits is mainly arranged within a width of 500 to 750 mm, such as a partition bearing wall and storage, and the other subunit is mainly accommodated in the width of 500 to 750 mm such as a staircase and a toilet. Things that can not be placed are arranged.

A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. A present Example shows one Embodiment of the house based on this invention.

1 is a first-floor plan view showing a house according to the first embodiment, FIG. 2 is a second-floor plan view showing the house according to the first embodiment, and FIG. 3 is an elevation view showing the house according to the first embodiment. The plan view of the penthouse floor is not shown.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the house (1) according to the present embodiment is constructed along a vertically long rectangular site (2) having a narrow frontage and a long depth, and each floor is vertically long in the north-south direction. It is a substantially box-shaped two-story house (partially with PH floors) having a flat surface.

On the first floor of the house (1), as shown in FIG. 1, partition bearing walls (6a) (6b) (6c) are arranged at appropriate positions orthogonal to the outer wall (5) on the west side of the building. One subunit consisting of storage (7), storage (8), washing machine storage (9) and storage (10), and storage (11) using the formed recess is inscribed in the outer wall (5) and is north-south It is arranged in a straight line.
On the other hand, inside the outer wall (15) on the east side of the building, other subunits consisting of the entrance (16), entrance hall (17), stairs (18), washroom (19), and toilet (20) are north-south. Are arranged in a straight line. The entrance hall (17) and the washroom (19) are connected by a corridor (21) arranged on the west side of the stairs (18). Further, a partition bearing wall (6d) is interposed between the stairs (18) and the washroom (19).

Then, as shown in FIG. 1, a bedroom (25), a multipurpose room (26), a bathroom (27), and a bedroom (28) are connected to the north and south in the center of the building so as to be sandwiched between these subunits. Are arranged. On the west side of the bathroom (27), there is a corridor (29) connecting the multipurpose room (26) and the bedroom (28), and on the east side of the bathroom (27), there is a toilet (19) and a toilet (20). Are made adjacent to each other. The bathroom (27) and the bedroom (28), the bathroom (27) and the hallway (29), the bathroom (27) and the bathroom (19) and the toilet (20) are divided into glass partitions (30a), (30b), (30c). ), And a bathroom (27) having an open feeling integrated with the adjacent space is formed.
Moreover, as shown in FIG. 1, storage (7), storage (8), washing machine place (9) and storage (10), and storage (11) are a bedroom (25), a multipurpose room (26), and a hallway, respectively. (29) It is designed to be attached to the bedroom (28). The bedroom (25), the multipurpose room (26), the entrance hall (17), and the corridor (21) are separated from each other by screen partitions (33a), (33b), and (33c).
As shown in FIG. 1, a semi-outdoor pouch (35) is provided at the northeast end of the building adjacent to the bedroom (28) and the toilet (20), and the bedroom (28) is provided through a sweep window (36). Faces the porch (35), thereby creating a spatial effect that draws the alley into the bedroom (28).

As shown in FIG. 1, an external unit (40) is provided at the southern end of the site (2) and sandwiched between the house (1) and the front road (3). As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the exterior unit (40) has a width substantially equal to the frontage width of the site (2) and a height substantially equal to the height of the first floor of the building, and is slidable to the left and right. The gate (41) made of a sliding door and the side part (42) folded back and fixed from the left and right ends of the gate (41) are configured in a U-shape in plan view. The exterior unit (40) is open at the top and surrounds the intermediate region (43) with the gate (41) and the side (42). The bedroom (25) on the first floor faces this intermediate area (43) through the sweep window (45).

On the second floor of the house (1), as shown in FIG. 2, the partition bearing walls (6a) (6b) (6c) are arranged at the same position as the first floor, orthogonal to the outer wall (5) on the west side of the building. One sub-unit consisting of a TV (TV) board (50), storage (51), refrigerator storage (52) and cupboard (53), and penthouse staircase (54) using the recess formed thereby is formed on the outer wall ( 5) is inscribed in a straight line from north to south.
On the other hand, in the outer wall (15) on the east side of the building, other subunits including the toilet (57) and the stairs (18) are arranged in a straight line from north to south.

As shown in FIG. 2, the living room (60), the kitchen (61), and the dining room (62) are arranged in the north and south continuously in the center of the building so as to be sandwiched between these subunits. , TV (TV) board (50) and storage (51), refrigerator storage (52) and cupboard (53), penthouse staircase (54), living room (60), kitchen (61), dining room (62), respectively It is made to come with. The kitchen (61) has a configuration in which the system kitchen (61a) is arranged in the center of the kitchen (61) in consideration of the housework flow.
As shown in FIG. 2, top lights (65a) (65b) (65c) are provided in the vicinity of the east side outer wall (15) of the living room (60) and the kitchen (61), so that lighting from above is provided. It is secured.
As shown in FIG. 2, the living room (60) and the kitchen (61), the kitchen (61) and the dining room (62) are partitioned by the screen partitions (69) and (70), respectively, so that they can communicate with each other. (60) is used by being divided into two by a screen partition (68) arranged corresponding to the position of the partition bearing wall (6a).
Moreover, as shown in FIG. 2, the veranda (72) is provided in the northeast end of the building adjacent to the dining (62) and the kitchen (61).

According to the house (1) according to the present invention, the subunits are arranged on both sides in the building depth direction along the outer walls (5) and (15), and in the center of the building, on the first floor, the bedroom (25), the multipurpose room. (26), bathroom (27), bedroom (28), 2nd floor, living room (60), kitchen (61) and dining room (62) are arranged, so it is a small frontage site (2) These spaces can be secured spaciously.
The bedroom (25), the multipurpose room (26), the living room (60), the kitchen (61), and the dining room (62) have screen partitions (33a) (33b) (33c) and (68) ( 69) Since it is partitioned by (70), it is excellent in the variability of the space, and it is possible to easily form a floor plan following changes in lifestyle and life stage.

  Furthermore, since the exterior unit (40) is provided in the part sandwiched between the house (1) and the front road (3), the entrance (16) and the bedroom (25) are connected to the intermediate area (43). Can be used integrally, and the narrow site (2) can be used effectively. Moreover, since it is possible to prevent the pedestrians on the road (3) from scratching the inside of the building, it is easy to ensure privacy and is effective in terms of crime prevention.

A second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. This example shows another embodiment of a house according to the present invention. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the part of the structure same as Example 1, and concrete description is abbreviate | omitted.

4 is a first floor plan view showing a house according to the second embodiment, FIG. 5 is a second floor plan view showing the house according to the second embodiment, and FIG. 6 is an elevation view showing the house according to the second embodiment. The plan view of the penthouse floor is not shown.
As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the house (1 ′) according to the present embodiment is also constructed along a vertically long rectangular site (2) having a narrow frontage and a long depth, and each floor is vertically long in the north-south direction. It is a substantially box-shaped two-story house (partially with PH floors) having a flat surface.

On the first floor of the house (1 ′), as shown in FIG. 4, the partition bearing walls (6a ′), (6b ′), and (6c ′) are in appropriate positions perpendicular to the outer wall (5 ′) on the west side of the building. One subunit consisting of the storage (75) and (76) using the recessed portion formed and arranged thereby is inscribed in a part of the outer wall (5 ′).
On the other hand, the entrance (16 '), spiral staircase (18'), toilet (20 '), toilet (19'), bathroom (27 ') are inscribed in the outer wall (15') on the east side of the building. The other subunits are arranged in a straight line from north to south. The entrance (16 ′) is disposed at a deep position via the entrance porch (78).

Then, as shown in FIG. 4, a bedroom (25 ′), a multipurpose room (26 ′), and a bedroom (28 ′) are connected to the north and south continuously in the center of the building so as to be sandwiched between these subunits. Has been placed. The storages (75) and (76) are attached to the multipurpose room (26 ′), and a storage (81) having an exhibition function is provided at the center of the multipurpose room (26 ′). In the example, the multipurpose room (26 ′) is used as a room space dedicated for storage. As shown in FIG. 4, the entrance porch (78) is adjacent to the east side of the bedroom (25 ′) so that the bedroom (25 ′) faces the entrance porch (78) through the sweep window (79). Has been made.
Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the bedroom (25 ′) and the multipurpose room (26 ′), and the multipurpose room (26 ′) and the bedroom (28 ′) can communicate with each other by the screen partitions (82) and (83), respectively. It is partitioned.

On the second floor of the house (1 ′), as shown in FIG. 5, partition bearing walls (6a ′) (6b ′) are arranged at appropriate positions orthogonal to the outer wall (5 ′) on the west side of the building. A sub-unit consisting of a system kitchen (61a ′) using a recessed portion and a penthouse staircase (54 ′) is arranged on a part of the outer wall (5 ′).
On the other hand, in contact with a part of the outer wall (15 ′) on the east side of the building, other subunits including a staircase (18 ′) and a toilet (57 ′) are arranged. On the south side of the stairs (18 ′), a dining room (62 ′) is arranged adjacently.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the living room (60 ′), the kitchen (61 ′), and the multipurpose room (85) are arranged in the north and south continuously in the center of the building so as to be sandwiched between these subunits. In addition, a system kitchen (61a ') and a penthouse staircase (54') are attached to the kitchen (61 ') and the multipurpose room (85), respectively. A partition (87) is provided in the center of the kitchen (61 ′), and a dining room (62 ′) is adjacent to the east side of the kitchen (61 ′), and the system kitchen (61a ′) and dining room (62 ′). The partition housing (87) can be used from both.

As shown in FIG. 5, the kitchen (61 ′) and the multipurpose room (85) are partitioned by the screen partition (86) so as to communicate with each other, but the living room (60 ′), the kitchen (61 ′), the dining room ( 62 ') is formed as a continuous large space without being partitioned from each other by a partition or the like.
Further, as shown in FIG. 5, a veranda (72 ′) is provided at the southeast end of the building adjacent to the living room (60 ′) and the dining room (62 ′). The veranda (72 ') is open to the top and shields the line of sight from the outside to ensure privacy, and the floor of the veranda (72') is formed by grating so that the dimmed light is in the lower entrance porch (78) is irradiated.

Also in the house (1 ′) according to the present invention, subunits are arranged on both sides in the building depth direction along the outer walls (5 ′) and (15 ′), and in the center of the building, the bedroom (25 ′) is located on the first floor. The multi-purpose room (26 '), bedroom (28'), and the second floor have a living room (60 '), kitchen (61'), dining room (62 '), and multi-purpose room (85). Although it is the frontage site (2), these spaces can be secured spaciously.
In addition, screen partitions (82), (83), and (86) are used for the bedroom (25 '), the multipurpose room (26'), the bedroom (28 '), the kitchen (61'), and the multipurpose room (85), respectively. Therefore, it has excellent space variability.
The living room (60 ′), kitchen (61 ′), and dining room (62 ′) are not separated from each other by a partition or the like, and are formed as a single large space. Nevertheless, it can provide a very open space.

  The present invention provides a house capable of ensuring a small but spacious space on a narrow frontage site, and has industrial applicability.

1 is a first floor plan view showing a house according to Example 1. FIG. 2 is a second floor plan view showing the house according to Example 1. FIG. 1 is an elevational view showing a house according to Example 1. FIG. 6 is a first floor plan view showing a house according to Example 2. FIG. 6 is a second floor plan view showing a house according to Example 2. FIG. It is an elevational view showing a house according to Example 2. (A) It is a top view which shows the structure of the house based on this invention. (B) It is a three-dimensional view which shows the structure of the house based on this invention. It is a top view which shows the conventional house.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 House 2 Site 3 Road 5, 5 'Outer wall 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d Partition bearing wall 6a', 6b ', 6c' Partition bearing wall 7, 8 Storage 9 Washing machine storage place 10, 11 Storage 15, 15 'Outer wall 16 , 16 'entrance 17 entrance hall 18, 18' stairs 19, 19 'washroom 20, 20' toilet 21 corridor 25, 25 'bedroom 26, 26' multipurpose room 27, 27 'bathroom 28, 28' bedroom 29 corridor 30a, 30b, 30c Glass partition 31 Partition walls 33a, 33b, 33c Screen partition 35 Pouch 36 Cleaning window 40 Exterior unit 41 Gate 42 Side 43 Middle area 45, 45 'Cleaning window 50 TV board 51 Storage 52 Refrigerator place 53 Cup board 54 Penthouse stairs 57, 57 'Toilet 60, 60' Living 61, 61 'Kitchen 61a, 61a' System kit Chin 62, 62 'Dining 65a, 65b, 65c Top light 68, 69, 70 Screen partition 72, 72' Veranda 75, 76 Storage 78 Entrance porch 79 Drain window 82, 83 Screen partition 85 Multipurpose room 86 Screen partition 87 Partition storage 90 Housing 91, 92 Outer wall 93, 94 Sub unit 95 Space in building center 96 External unit 97 Movable partition 98 Daylighting means

Claims (4)

A house with a narrow frontage and a long depth on the site of a narrow frontage,
Subunits that are arranged along the outer walls on both sides in the depth direction of the building and that consist of partition bearing walls, storage, stairs, sanitary facilities, etc.
A house that is arranged in front of a building and forms an indoor / outdoor intermediate area, and has a U-shaped exterior unit that is U-shaped in plan view. The house according to claim 1, wherein in a space in the center of the building sandwiched between the sub-units, living rooms that can be changed in floor plan by a movable partition are continuously arranged in the depth direction of the building. The house according to claim 1 or 2, wherein daylighting means from above the building is provided. The house according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a frontage width of the building is 4500 to 6000 mm, a width of one subunit is 500 to 750 mm, and a width of another subunit is 1000 mm or less.