JP2004108101A - Building - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a building for sufficiently securing each household privacy and easily contriving communication when a plurality of households live in one building. <P>SOLUTION: The building has stories of at least two or more floors, and is provided with a plurality of exclusively used spaces A and B in which a plurality of the households use exclusively respectively, and a common space C in which the plurality of the households use commonly and with which the plurality of the exclusively used spaces communicate respectively. The exclusively used spaces A and B and the common space C are provided in different stories. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a building having at least two or more stories.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In order to allow a plurality of households to move in as a conventional building having at least two floors, a plurality of dedicated spaces that are exclusively used by a plurality of households, and the plurality of It is known that a common space to be used in each is provided.
[0003]
The dedicated spaces provided on the same level communicate with each other via a shared space provided on the same level as the dedicated spaces (for example, see Patent Documents 1 to 3).
[0004]
In addition, as a building having at least two or more floors other than the above, a child room, which is a living room space for a child, is provided independently on a floor different from the floor where a living room, a kitchen, and the like are provided. There is. In order to communicate between different levels, such as between the living room and the children's room, an atrium space is provided between these levels and different levels are communicated through the atrium space. It is known (see, for example, Patent Documents 4 and 5).
[0005]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-10-292647 [Patent Document 2]
JP-A-11-36630 [Patent Document 3]
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-160847 [Patent Document 4]
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 10-246013 [Patent Document 5]
JP-A-7-34679
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the above-mentioned building in which a plurality of households can enter, since the dedicated spaces provided on the same floor communicate with each other via the shared space provided on the same floor, the dedicated spaces on the same floor are completely connected to each other. Could not be separated. Then, there has been a problem that it is difficult to sufficiently secure the privacy of each household.
[0007]
Also, in a building other than the above, if a child is allowed to play in an independent children's room, it is difficult for a parent on a different level from the child to reach the eyes, and an unexpected accident may occur particularly with a small child. On the other hand, if a child is allowed to play in the living room, kitchen, living / dining room, or other area visible to the parent, the living room, etc., will be cluttered, and if a sudden visitor comes, the cluttered room will be seen. There was a problem.
[0008]
Furthermore, even if the parent can watch over the stairwell while allowing the child to play on a different level from the level where the parent is, if the child gets tired of playing in the children's room, they may enter the living room and become cluttered. Was sometimes
[0009]
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and a first object is to ensure sufficient privacy of each household and easily communicate when a plurality of households live in one building. Is to provide a building.
[0010]
The second purpose is a building that allows people to see each other between different levels without seeing rooms scattered by others, and to be able to enter the rooftop that is open to the outside from the lower level. It is to provide.
[0011]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above problems, a building according to the present invention according to claim 1 has at least two floors or more, and has a plurality of dedicated spaces each of which is exclusively used by a plurality of households, and a plurality of households commonly use the same. And a shared space communicating with each of the plurality of dedicated spaces, and the dedicated space and the shared space are provided on different levels.
[0012]
According to the first aspect of the present invention, it is difficult to see the state of the dedicated space provided in different levels from the shared space, and it is possible to sufficiently secure the privacy of each household. In addition, communication between households can be easily achieved through the common space.
[0013]
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the building according to the first aspect, among the floors, the top floor located on the top floor is a shared space, and the lower floor located below the top floor is a plurality of dedicated spaces. It is characterized by being divided.
[0014]
According to the second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of the first aspect, only the dedicated space provided in the lower layer located immediately below the uppermost layer communicates with the shared space provided in the uppermost layer to ensure privacy. Can be further enhanced.
[0015]
The invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that, in the building according to claim 2, a rooftop that is open to the outdoors is provided on the top floor.
[0016]
According to the third aspect of the invention, in addition to the effect of the second aspect, the common space is a rooftop open to the outdoors, and the atmosphere of the common space is open, so that communication between households can be performed more smoothly. Can be planned.
[0017]
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the building according to the second aspect, a living room section isolated from the outside and a rooftop communicating with the living room section and open to the outside are provided on the top floor. It is characterized by.
[0018]
According to the invention of claim 4, in addition to the effect of claim 2, both the rooftop open to the outdoors and the living room isolated from the outdoors can be used as a common space, and communication between households is achieved. The method is spread, and communication can be more smoothly performed.
[0019]
The building according to the fifth aspect of the present invention has at least two floors or more, and the top floor located at the top floor among the floors has a living room part isolated from the outside and a communication with the living room part and A rooftop that is open to the outdoors is provided, and the living room and the lower floor located below the uppermost floor are communicated via a stairwell, and the atrium moves up and down between the living room and the lower floor. For raising and lowering is provided.
[0020]
According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, it is possible to sufficiently see each other's state between the living room and the lower level provided on different levels through the atrium space. Therefore, the child can be played on the top hierarchy while watching the state of the child, and it is not possible to see the room scattered by others.
[0021]
Then, when the child is tired of playing in the living room, the child can move to the rooftop open to the outdoors from the living room and play, and the range of play can be expanded. Therefore, the lower hierarchy is not scattered. At that time, the child can be watched.
[0022]
The invention according to claim 6 is characterized in that, in the building according to claim 5, the living room is a children's room for children to move up, and the rooftop is a play space where children can play. .
[0023]
According to the invention of claim 6, in addition to the effect of claim 5, it is possible for the parent to watch the state of the child from the lower level through the atrium space while allowing the child to play in the living room, and to make the child play with peace of mind. Can be
[0024]
In addition, even if the child gets tired of playing in the children's room, he / she can play on the rooftop open to the outdoors and is not scattered by entering a living room or the like.
[0025]
Embodiment 1 of the present invention
Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0026]
The building 10 shown in FIG. 1 is a three-story multi-family house having three levels. The “multi-family house” means an independent house having a plurality of living sections (dwelling units) for one household to independently live. In addition, the "living section" is a passage such as an entrance, a corridor, a staircase, a living room, a dining room, a kitchen (or a room where two or more of the living room, the dining room, and the kitchen are shared), a bedroom, a study, a reception room, It shall be provided with all or a part of the space such as the living room such as a children's room, plumbing equipment such as a bath, a toilet and a washroom, the balcony, the porch, the garden, and the garage. Then, in a plurality of residential sections, one or more of various passages, living rooms, water supply / drainage facilities, and the like may be shared by a plurality of households.
[0027]
Then, the first-floor portion 11, which is a lower layer located below the uppermost layer of the floor plan as shown in FIG. 2, is divided into a first living section 20 and a second living section 30 which are adjacent on the left and right by the boundary wall 12. Has been split.
[0028]
In FIG. 2, the first living section 20 located on the left side is an entrance 21, an entrance hall 22, a hallway 23, a first bedroom 24, a second bedroom 25, a toilet 26, a bathroom 27, and a washstand defined by a single-door or sliding door or the like. Place 28 and the like. The entrance 21 and the like are communicated with each other via a swinging door or a sliding door.
[0029]
On the other hand, the second living section 30 located on the right side in FIG. 2 includes an entrance 31, an entrance hall 32, a kitchen 33, a living / dining room 34, a toilet 35, and the like, which are divided by a swinging door or a sliding door. The entrance 31 and the like are communicated with each other via a swing door or the like.
[0030]
In addition, the second floor portion 13 which is a lower floor located below the uppermost floor of the floor plan as shown in FIG. 3 is divided into a third living space 40 and a fourth living space 50 adjacent to each other by the boundary wall 14. Has been split.
[0031]
A third living section 40 located on the left side in FIG. 3 includes a kitchen 41, a living / dining room 42, a toilet 43, a balcony 44, and the like partitioned by a swinging door or a sliding door. The kitchen 41 and the like are communicated with each other via a swinging door or a sliding door. The balcony 44 is open to the outside.
[0032]
On the other hand, the fourth living section 50 located on the right side in FIG. 3 includes a bedroom 51, a toilet 52, a bathroom 53, a washroom 54, a balcony 55, and the like, which are partitioned by a swinging door or a sliding door. The bedrooms 51 and the like are communicated with each other via a single swing door or a sliding door. The balcony 55 is open to the outside.
[0033]
The first living section 20 and the third living section 40 are communicated by a stair K1 provided substantially at the center of the first and third living sections 20, 40.
[0034]
Further, the second living section 30 and the fourth living section 50 are communicated by a stair K2 provided at a corner of the second and fourth living sections 30, 50.
[0035]
It should be noted that “UP” in the figure indicates that the object rises in the direction of the arrow, and “DN” indicates that the object descends in the direction of the arrow.
[0036]
As shown in FIG. 4, a rooftop 60 that is open to the outdoors and a living room 61 that is isolated from the outdoors are provided in the third-floor portion 15, which is the highest floor located on the top floor.
[0037]
The rooftop 60 is surrounded at its periphery by a handrail 60a having a predetermined height (see FIG. 1). The rooftop 60 communicates with the balcony 44 by an outdoor staircase K3 provided on the balcony 44 of the third living space 40.
[0038]
The living room 61 is surrounded by a wall 61a and a roof 61b (see FIG. 1), and is partitioned from the rooftop 60 by the wall 61a. The rooftop 60 and the inside of the living room 61 are communicated with each other via a sliding door 62 provided on a wall 61a.
[0039]
Then, a stair K2 provided in the fourth living section 50 extends upward, and the interior of the living room 61 and the fourth living section 50 are communicated by the stair K2.
[0040]
The first and third living compartments 20 and 40 are made into a first exclusive space A exclusively used by one household, for example, a child household, and the second and fourth living compartments 30 and 50 are used by the other household, For example, the second dedicated space B is used exclusively by the parent household.
[0041]
Further, the rooftop 60 and the living room 61 are provided as a common space C that is used jointly by both the parent household and the child household.
[0042]
As described above, in this building 10, the first floor portion 11 and the second floor portion 13, which are the lower layers, are divided into the first dedicated space A and the second dedicated space B, respectively, and these first and second dedicated spaces A, The third floor portion 15 which is the uppermost layer provided above B is a common space C in which a rooftop 60 and a living room 61 are provided.
[0043]
Next, the operation of the building 10 will be described.
[0044]
In this building 10, in order for two households to live, one household, a child household, exclusively uses the first exclusive space A and the other household, a parent household, exclusively uses the second exclusive space B. I do. Then, both households jointly use the common space C in which the rooftop 60 and the living room 61 are provided.
[0045]
At this time, the first floor portion 11 and the second floor portion 13 are divided into first and second dedicated spaces A and B by boundary walls 12 and 14, respectively, and the dedicated spaces on the same level are completely separated from each other. Household privacy can be ensured.
[0046]
The shared space C shared by the two households is provided in the third floor portion 15, which is the uppermost layer, located above the first and second dedicated spaces A and B, and from this shared space C to the outside. It is difficult to see the state of the first and second exclusive spaces A and B via the stairs K3 and K2.
[0047]
Therefore, the privacy of each household cannot be checked from the common space C, and the privacy of each household can be sufficiently ensured.
[0048]
On the other hand, communication between households can be easily achieved via the shared space C which is in communication with the first and second dedicated spaces A and B, respectively.
[0049]
As described above, the building 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention has at least two floors or more, and has a plurality of dedicated spaces A and B which are exclusively used by a plurality of households, and a plurality of households cooperate. It has a shared space C that is used and communicates with a plurality of dedicated spaces A and B, respectively, and has a configuration in which the dedicated spaces A and B and the shared space C are provided at different levels.
[0050]
With this configuration, it is difficult to see the state of the dedicated spaces A and B provided in different levels from the shared space C, and it is possible to sufficiently secure the privacy of each household. In addition, communication between households can be easily achieved via the common space C.
[0051]
In addition, the third living space 40 and the fourth living space 50 provided in the second floor portion 13 of the first and second exclusive spaces A and B communicate with the common space C. Therefore, only the lower layer located immediately below the uppermost layer among the dedicated spaces communicates with the shared space C, and it is possible to further sufficiently ensure privacy.
[0052]
And since the common space C has the rooftop 60 opened to the outdoors and the living room 61 isolated from the outdoors, various spaces both indoors and outdoors can be used to communicate between households. The method of planning can be expanded, and communication can be planned smoothly. Further, on the rooftop 60, communication between households can be achieved in an open atmosphere, and communication can be more smoothly performed.
[0053]
As described above, the first embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the drawings. However, the specific configuration is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and even if there is a design change or the like without departing from the gist of the present invention. Included in the invention.
[0054]
For example, in the above-described building 10, the rooftop 60 and the living room 61 are provided in the third floor portion 15 which is the uppermost hierarchy, but the rooftop 60 is not provided in the third floor portion 15, and only the living room portion 61 is provided. It may be.
[0055]
Alternatively, only the rooftop 60 may be provided without providing the living room 61 in the third floor portion 15. In this case, the atmosphere of the common space C that is open to the outside becomes open, and communication between households can be achieved more smoothly.
[0056]
Further, here, the first exclusive space A and the rooftop 60 of the common space C are communicated by an outdoor stair K3, and the second exclusive space B and the living room 61 of the common space C are connected by a stair K2 provided indoors. Are in communication.
[0057]
However, both the first and second exclusive spaces A and B may be communicated with the rooftop 60 of the common space C by outdoor stairs. Further, both the first and second dedicated spaces A and B may be communicated with the living room 61 of the common space C by stairs provided indoors.
[0058]
Embodiment 2 of the present invention
Hereinafter, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0059]
The building 100 shown in FIG. 5 is a three-story house having three levels.
[0060]
The floor section 110 of the floor plan as shown in FIG. 6 includes an entrance 111, a bedroom 112, a walk-in closet 113, a Japanese-style room 114, a toilet 115, a washroom 116, a bathroom 117, etc., which are partitioned by a swinging door or a sliding door. Have. The entrance 111 and the like are communicated with each other through a one-sided door or a sliding door.
[0061]
Reference numeral 118 denotes a parking space opened outdoors for parking a car.
[0062]
Further, the lower floor 120, which is a lower floor located below the uppermost floor of the floor plan as shown in FIG. 7, includes a kitchen 121, a living / dining room 122, a storage room 123, and a multipurpose room 124 partitioned by a swinging door or a sliding door. , 125, a staircase hall 126, and the like. The kitchen 121 and the like are communicated with each other via a swinging door or a sliding door.
[0063]
The first-floor part 110 and the second-floor part 120 are connected by a stair K4 provided at the corner of each level.
[0064]
Further, as shown in FIG. 8, a rooftop 130 that is open to the outdoors and a living room 131 that is isolated from the outdoors are provided on the third floor, which is the highest floor located on the top floor.
[0065]
The rooftop 130 is surrounded at its periphery by a handrail 130a (see FIG. 5) having a predetermined height. The roof 130 is separated from the living room 131 by a sliding door 132 and communicates with the living room 131 through the sliding door 132. In addition, a window 133 in which glass is fitted is provided on a wall surface that divides the rooftop 130 and an atrium space F described later. For this reason, the rooftop 130 provided on the top floor and the living / dining room 122 provided on the lower floor are communicated via the atrium space F.
[0066]
The living room 131 is located above the kitchen 121 on the second floor 120, and is surrounded by a wall 131a and a roof 131b. In addition, an atrium space F is provided adjacent to the living room portion 131, through which the upper surface of the uppermost layer is removed. Further, a window 134 in which glass is fitted is provided on a wall surface of the living room 131 facing the atrium space F.
[0067]
The atrium space F is located above the living / dining room 122. The living room section 131 provided on the uppermost level and the living / dining room 122 provided on the lower level are communicated with each other through the atrium space F.
[0068]
Further, the stairwell K5 is provided in the atrium space F as an elevating means for elevating between the living / dining room 122 and the living room 131.
[0069]
In addition, a window 136 in which glass is fitted is provided on a wall surface that defines the atrium space F and a roof portion 135 that covers the uppermost layer.
[0070]
Next, the operation of the building 100 will be described.
[0071]
In this building 100, the inside of the living room 131 can be seen from the living / dining room 122 provided on the lower floor via the atrium space F. In particular, here, a window 134 in which glass is fitted is provided on the wall surface of the living room 131 facing the atrium space F, and through this window 134, the inside of the living room 131 can be seen very well. . Note that the entire wall surface of the living room 131 facing the atrium space F may be made of glass.
[0072]
In addition, the inside of the living / dining room 122 provided in the lower hierarchy can also be seen from the living room 131 through the atrium space F.
[0073]
In this way, the state between the living room 131 and the living / dining room 122 provided in the lower floor can be seen through the atrium space F.
[0074]
When the living room 131 is a children's room where children can live and the rooftop 130 is a play space where children can play, only children play in the living room 131 and the parent is in the living / dining room 122. Become like
[0075]
At this time, the parent in the living / dining room 122 can see the child playing through the atrium space F. Therefore, even a small child can play with confidence.
[0076]
On the other hand, even if the living dining room 122 is used as a reception room at the time of a visitor, the child does not enter the living dining room 122 and does not play there, so the living dining room 122 is not scattered and the room scattered to the visitor is viewed. Can be prevented.
[0077]
When the child playing in the living room 131 gets tired, the child can go out to the roof 130 communicating with the living room 131 and play with the roof 130. For this reason, the range of play is expanded, and it is not necessary to enter the living / dining room 122 provided in the lower hierarchy and be scattered.
[0078]
In addition, even if a child is playing on the rooftop 130, the parent in the living / dining room 122 can watch over the atrium space F and play with confidence. In particular, a window 133 in which glass is fitted is provided on the wall surface that partitions the rooftop 130 and the atrium space F, and the state of the rooftop 130 can be seen very well through this window 133 and sufficient lighting can be obtained. You can also.
[0079]
In addition, a sufficient amount of light can be obtained by the window 136 provided on the wall surface that divides the atrium space F and the roof 135 that covers the uppermost level.
[0080]
Further, in the future, it is possible to increase the floor space in the part of the atrium space F and provide walls around the space to make the room independent.
[0081]
As described above, this building 100 has at least two floors or more, and the top floor located on the top floor among these floors has a rooftop 130 that is open to the outdoors, A living room 131 isolated from the floor is provided, and the living room 131 and the lower floor located below the uppermost floor are communicated via a stairwell space F. In this stairwell, the living room 131 and the lower floor are connected. It has a configuration in which lifting means K5 for raising and lowering the space is provided.
[0082]
With this configuration, it is possible to sufficiently see each other's state between the living room section 131 provided on a different floor and the lower floor via the atrium space F. Therefore, the child can be played on the top hierarchy while watching the state of the child, and it is not possible to see the room scattered by others.
[0083]
Then, when the child is tired of playing in the living room 131, which is a children's room, the child can move to the rooftop 130, which is a play space open to the outside, and play, thereby expanding the range of play. Can be. Therefore, the lower hierarchy is not scattered.
[0084]
As described above, the second embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the drawings. However, the specific configuration is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and even if there is a design change or the like without departing from the gist of the present invention. Included in the invention.
[0085]
For example, although the stairs K5 are provided as the elevating means provided in the atrium space F, a small elevator may be used.
[0086]
Further, in the above-described building 100, the living room 131 is a children's room, but may be a room where an elderly person who needs nursing care or the like lives.
[0087]
In this case, even if the caregiver is in the living / dining room 122 provided on the lower floor, the caregiver can watch the state of the elderly or the like via the atrium space F, and the caregiver can perform housework with confidence.
[0088]
Since the living room 131 communicates with the rooftop 130, the elderly and the like can live in an open and bright atmosphere, and can have a positive effect on the body and spirit.
[0089]
【The invention's effect】
According to the first to fourth aspects of the present invention, when a plurality of households live in one building, it is possible to provide a building that ensures sufficient privacy of each household and can easily communicate. .
[0090]
Further, according to the fifth and sixth aspects of the present invention, it is possible to see each other between different levels without being able to see the room scattered by others, and to be open to the outside from the lower level. It is possible to provide a building that can reach the rooftop.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an appearance of a building according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a floor plan showing a first floor portion of the building according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a floor plan showing the second floor of the building according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a floor plan showing the top floor of the building according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view illustrating an appearance of a building according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a floor plan showing a first floor portion of a building according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a floor plan showing a second floor portion of a building according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a floor plan showing the top floor of a building according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
10 Building 11 1st floor (lower level)
12 Boundary wall 13 2nd floor (lower level)
14 Boundary wall 15 Third floor (top level)
60 Rooftop 61 Living room A First exclusive space B Second exclusive space C Common space

Claims (6)

Having at least two floors or more, a plurality of dedicated spaces each used exclusively by a plurality of households, and a shared space shared by the plurality of households and shared with the plurality of dedicated spaces, A building, wherein the exclusive space and the common space are provided on different levels. 2. The building according to claim 1, wherein, among the levels, the highest level located on the highest level is the shared space, and the lower level located below the highest level is divided into the plurality of dedicated spaces. 3. A building characterized by: The building according to claim 2, wherein a rooftop that is open to the outside is provided on the top floor. 3. The building according to claim 2, wherein the uppermost floor is provided with a living room isolated from the outside and a rooftop communicating with the living room and open to the outside. 4. It has at least two or more floors, and among the floors, the top floor located on the top floor is provided with a living room part isolated from the outside and a rooftop communicating with the living room part and opening to the outside. And
The living room and the lower floor located below the uppermost floor are communicated via a stairwell,
A building, wherein the atrium space is provided with elevating means for elevating between the living room and the lower floor. The building according to claim 5, wherein the living room is a children's room where a child can live, and the rooftop is a play space where the children can play.

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