JP2000179165A - Apartment house with light court continued from terrace - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To install a terrace capable of being utilized in a multipurpose manner without disturbing the daylighting of a dwelling unit while the daylighting and/or ventilation of a common section such as an elevator hall is carried out. SOLUTION: In the apartment house, in which a plurality of dwelling units are arrayed on each floor of a building and at least fronts of the dwelling units are faced to the open air, terraces 1-1-1-7 installed while being faced to the open air among the two adjacent dwelling units and the light courts 2 having open-ceiling structure brought into contact with the terraces 1-1-1-7 are mounted, and the open terraces 1-1-1-7 having excellent sunshine and ventilation can be realized while ensuring the daylighting of the dwelling units. Natural light passed through the terraces 1-1-1-7 and the light court 2 is also cast into elevators 3-1-3-7.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a high-rise or medium- or low-rise apartment house such as an apartment, and more particularly to an apartment house having a light court which is a stairwell penetrating from the upper floor to the lower floor of the building.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Japanese Patent Publication No. 2-44978 entitled "High-Rise Apartment with Light Court and Wind Slit" is a prior art which discloses an apartment house with a light coat. A light court is a so-called stairwell that penetrates from the upper floor of the building to the lower floor.By arranging each dwelling unit facing this light court, it is possible to take in more outdoor light and wind into each dwelling unit. It becomes. The apartment house disclosed in the prior art has an outer corridor on the back and a balcony on the front. In general, in general apartment buildings, balconies are not more than the width of aisles, and are limited to applications such as evacuation, laundry, and maintenance.

On the other hand, there is a so-called terrace. The terrace generally protrudes from the dwelling unit to the garden, and is an outdoor space having a sufficient depth that can be used for various purposes such as outdoor living and outdoor dining. Some customers want this terrace. This is to enjoy the atmosphere of a detached house even in an apartment house.

[0004]

[0005] A type in which this terrace is provided in each dwelling unit and built continuously is called a terrace house. Conventionally, this terrace house has been applied to a relatively low apartment house or a step-like apartment house built on a slope, and has not been applied to a high-rise apartment house. This is because, when the terraced house vertically overlaps with the front of the dwelling unit, it is difficult for sunlight (lighting) to reach a main dwelling room such as a living room in contact with the terraced house. Another reason is that the original openness of the terrace is impaired. For example, FIG.
It is assumed that the terrace 1 is provided by extending the balcony 4b of the ordinary multi-family housing as shown by the dotted line. Then, as shown by the dotted line in FIG. 12B, the terrace on the upper floor is in the way and sunlight does not enter the room. This is because sunlight L ′ in FIG. 12B reaches only the balcony 4. In order to maintain the lighting in the room, the only option was to put up on the conventional balcony 4. As described above, if a large-depth terrace is provided in front of a dwelling unit, lighting is hindered, and it was not possible to balance the terrace with the dwelling unit.

In a conventional staircase type apartment, a closed elevator hall (FIG. 12A)
The doors 8-a and 8-b, the stairs, and the area surrounded by the elevator EV) were narrow and dark because they did not face the outside and could not be lit. In addition, lighting at the entrance was impossible.

In a conventional apartment house, both sides of the dwelling unit are walls (part (a) in FIG. 12A), and windows cannot be taken in the utility and kitchen.

An object of the present invention is to provide an apartment house having a terrace that can be used for multiple purposes without obstructing lighting of dwelling units.

It is another object of the present invention to provide an apartment house which enables lighting and / or ventilation of a common part such as an elevator hall.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an apartment house which enables windows to be installed in a portion not facing a balcony or a terrace.

[0010]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention relates to an apartment house in which a plurality of dwelling units are arranged on each floor of a building, and at least the front of the dwelling units faces the outside. A terrace provided between the two dwelling units facing the outside and a light court with an atrium structure in contact with the terrace, while ensuring the lighting of the dwelling units, an open terrace excellent in sunlight and ventilation. It is characterized in that it can be realized.

Preferably, a common part is provided on the opposite side of the terrace in contact with the light coat, and natural light enters the common part through the terrace and the light coat.

Preferably, a window is provided in the common area, and a visitor can view the terrace through the window.

[0013] Preferably, a window is provided in a portion of the wall of the dwelling unit facing the light coat to enable lighting and ventilation of the dwelling unit.

Preferably, a service balcony connected to the terrace is provided around the light court.

[0015] Preferably, a gardening space is provided around the light coat.

Preferably, the fence provided on the terrace facing the light coat is made of a material / structure suitable for lighting and / or ventilation. For example, glass and lattice.

[0017] Preferably, a service balcony connected to the terrace is provided around the light court,
Traffic between the common part and the residential part is possible. Further, if an entrance is provided in each of the common part and the dwelling part, this part can be used, for example, as a self-service entrance.

[0018] Preferably, the terrace is partitioned by glass to provide a space that can be used as a solarium or a greenhouse.

[0019] Preferably, a bathroom is provided adjacent to the terrace, and a window and / or an entrance is provided therebetween to provide an outside air bath space.

Preferably, a barbecue corner is provided by providing a flue on the terrace.

Preferably, a gardening space is provided by providing a sink and / or a water tap on the terrace.

[0022] Preferably, a terrace is provided for each floor, thereby providing a stairwell.

[0023]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiment 1 of the Invention Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Note that each drawing is for explanation, not a design drawing itself, and does not completely correspond to each other.

FIG. 1 is a schematic vertical sectional view of an apartment house according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. This figure shows one apartment house. According to this figure, this apartment house has seven floors and is provided with a light court 2 which is a vertical atrium in the center. The terrace 1 facing the light court 2 is provided on the approximate south side of each floor, and the common part 3 such as an elevator hall is provided on the opposite side. With the structure of FIG. 1, the natural light L enters the light court 2 through the terrace 1 and finally reaches the elevator hall 1.
By providing a window on the wall facing the light coat 2, natural light can be collected, and not only the dwelling units but also the elevator hall 1 becomes bright and open. Similarly, natural ventilation is also possible. As described above, according to the first embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to give the occupants an open natural house-to-house interval without a feeling of blockage as in a conventional high-rise apartment house.
As can be seen from FIG. 1, Embodiment 1 of the present invention
In, each floor can be similarly configured.

FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of one floor of the apartment house of FIG. In FIG. 2, dwelling units are arranged on both sides of one light coat 2. Further, a dwelling unit may be provided on the outside. In addition, the display of the layout in each dwelling unit Ra, Rb is omitted. Terrace 1 of each dwelling unit Ra, Rb 1
a, 1-b are partitioned by walls. Terrace 1-a, 1-
b is connected to the balconies 4-a and 4-b. Chairs and tables can be placed on the terraces 1-a and 1-b and used for meals, or used for a variety of purposes such as sunbathing and home gardens. Windows 5-a and 5-b can be provided in portions of the dwelling units Ra and Rb facing the light coat 2. Further, service balconies 7-a and 7-b can be provided outside thereof (FIG. 7). A gardening space 6 for placing planters, etc. on the elevator hall 3 side.
(FIG. 7). Note that, in FIG.
a and 8-b indicate entrance doors, and EV indicates an elevator.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line XX 'of FIG.
When the visitor gets off the elevator EV, Light Court 2
It is possible to see the terrace of the dwelling unit to be visited through the window 10 provided on the wall between the elevator hall 3 and the elevator. Plants planted in the gardening space 6 entertain the visitors' eyes. Visitors enter the dwelling through door 8 and pass through it to door 1 through terrace 9 to terrace 1. Unlike the conventional housing complex, according to the housing complex of FIG. 3, the elevator hall is bright and open, and the terrace to be visited can be directly seen. This is a detached feeling that you can see the garden first when you walk the way to the destination.

FIGS. 4 to 6 are drawings for helping to understand this embodiment. FIG. 4 shows an arrow A in FIG.
It is the figure seen from the direction of. Two terraces 1-a and 1-b of adjacent dwelling units can be seen. In addition, since the light coat 2 is a stairwell, not only the floor concerned,
You can also see the terraces on the upper and lower floors. Reference numeral 11 denotes a fence made of glass or the like. FIG. 5 is a diagram viewed from the direction of arrow B in FIG. This figure is from the viewpoint when the visitor gets off the elevator EV.
The terraces 1-a and 1-b can be seen through the window 10. FIG. 6 is a diagram viewed from the direction of arrow C in FIG. Sunlight L from terrace 1 passes through light court 2 and reaches elevator hall 3.

As described above, the apartment house according to the first embodiment is a prototype of a completely new condominium in which the hanging garden and the outside atrium are introduced on the main lighting side between the dwelling units by the terrace 1 and the light court 2. In other words, it combines the advantages of a detached house with an apartment house. Such a structure has the following merits.

By providing the external blow-out on the main lighting side, it becomes possible to brighten the elevator hall with natural light.

From the elevator hall, the terrace of one's own dwelling unit can be viewed through the atrium.

Utilities and kitchens can also be provided with windows for taking in light from the main lighting direction and for ventilating.

The planter garden to be enjoyed on the terrace can also be enjoyed from the elevator hall (entrance porch).

The terrace can be used as a private garden for outdoor dining and sunbathing.

This structure can be realized not only in high-rise apartment buildings but also in middle- and low-rise apartment buildings. In the past, a large dedicated terrace could only be realized in a detached house or a terrace house (a stepped apartment house).

According to this structure, the lighting in the dwelling unit is not hindered.

There is no blocking feeling unlike a conventional light coat.

Lighting and ventilation can be easily obtained for utilities and kitchens.

Lighting and ventilation can be obtained even in a part where outside light has not been obtained conventionally, such as an entrance or a common area.

The present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above. For example, it may be a dwelling unit instead of the elevator hall (common part) 3 on the rear surface of the light coat 2. Fence between terrace 1 and light court 2 (Fig. 4
Reference numeral 11) denotes a glass, a lattice, or the like, which can secure lighting to the light coat 2. At least one of the terraces 1-a and 1-b may be a dwelling unit.

Embodiment 2 of the Invention FIG. 8 is a plan view of an apartment house according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. In this figure, an entrance 21 is provided in the kitchen, and an entrance 22 is provided in the common part 22. By connecting these with a balcony, the kitchen R is directly connected to the common part through the route R in FIG. 8, or vice versa. Can be reached. In other words, the passage R functions as a freeway. In the past, the service entrance was found only in single-family homes, and was not provided in apartment buildings. However, according to the second embodiment, it is possible to realize a self-service opening even in an apartment house, and it can be said that it is one step closer to a detached house. By providing a self-service entrance in an apartment building, it is possible to carry delivered foodstuffs to the kitchen without passing through the entrance, and compared to the conventional method of carrying food through the entrance, the delivery person can see the room without privacy. You don't have to worry about holding. In addition, it is possible to avoid a rude manner in which a trader's person enters during a visitor.

Further, a portion S surrounded by glass 23 is provided on the balcony of FIG. This part S can be used for a solarium, a greenhouse, and the like.

Embodiment 3 of the Invention FIG. 9 is a plan view of an apartment house according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. In this figure, the balcony (terrace) can be used as the outside air bath space G by placing the bathroom adjacent to the balcony and providing the window or the entrance 31. Jacuzzi J
Can be used as a relaxing space. This method of use was not found in conventional apartment buildings. The large balcony or terrace realized by the present invention has made it possible to provide an outdoor bath space G and a jacuzzi J.

A duct (flue) 32 is provided on the terrace on the opposite side of FIG. By providing the duct 32 on the terrace in this way, a barbecue corner and a fireplace can be installed.

Further, as shown in FIG. 10, an external sink and / or a water tap may be provided on the terrace. Thereby, the terrace portion GAR can be used as full-scale gardening and further as a home garden.

Embodiment 4 of the Invention FIG. 11 shows an apartment house according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 shows a schematic sectional view of this apartment house. As can be seen from the figure, the terraces are provided on the second floor (one on the second floor), so that a stairwell terrace for the second floor can be realized. That is, by contacting a maisonette dwelling unit, a two-story atrium can be obtained. In this way, not only the layout in one apartment house,
Variations can also be made regarding the presence or absence of a terrace and / or whether or not the terrace can be blown out, so that the range of choices of customers can be widened and the added value of the apartment house can be increased to provide a high quality apartment house.

[0046]

As described above, in the apartment house according to the present invention, it is possible to secure the lighting of the dwelling unit and to realize an open terrace in a favorable environment such as sunshine or ventilation on the front.

The light and wind supplied to the terrace and the light coat naturally pass through each of them. Therefore, the light and wind can be taken into dwelling units and common areas facing the light coat.

Further, the present invention can be applied to apartment houses regardless of the form of low-rise and high-rise buildings.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of an apartment house according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the apartment house according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view taken along line XX ′ of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a reference diagram viewed from an arrow A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a reference diagram viewed from an arrow B in FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is a reference diagram viewed from an arrow C in FIG. 2;

FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view of another apartment house according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a plan view of an apartment house according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a plan view of an apartment house according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is another plan view of the apartment house according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a schematic sectional view of an apartment house according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a schematic plan view of a conventional apartment house and a schematic sectional view of a balcony portion.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Terrace 2 Light court 3 Elevator hall (common area) 4 Balcony 5 Window facing kitchen 6 Gardening space 7 Service balcony 8 Entrance door 9 Door 10 Elevator hall window 11 Fence between terrace and light court

 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Yasuhiro Sato 10-2-7 Kita 2-Jo Nishi, Chuo-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido Atelier Seven Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Yuji Uesugi Kita 2-Jo, Chuo-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 10-2-7 Nishi 10-7 Atelier Seven Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Keiichi Narita 10-2-7 Kita 2-Jo Nishi Kita Chuo-ku, Sapporo City, Hokkaido Atelier Seven Co., Ltd.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A multiple dwelling unit in which a plurality of dwelling units are arranged on each floor of a building, and at least a front surface of the dwelling units faces the outside, a terrace provided between two adjacent dwelling units facing the outside. A light coat having a stairwell structure in contact with the terrace, and a light coat continuous with the terrace, characterized in that it is possible to realize an open terrace excellent in sunlight and ventilation while securing lighting of the dwelling unit. A multi-family housing.