JPH10306602A - Room layout structure of multiple dwelling house - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain sufficient natural lighting and ventilation in each room such as an LDK while improving the facility of a dwelling house. SOLUTION: A sunroom 30 being faced to the open air in the direction that the sun shines in from an LDK 16 centering around the LDK 16 and having a window being freely opened and closed on the open air side and the LDK side is adjoined, and a service yard 19 being faced to a common passage way 13 in the opposite direction to the direction that the sun shines in from the LDK 16 and having a window being freely opened and closed on the common passage way 13 side and the LDK side 16 is adjoined. A vestibule 14 and water- related facilities are arranged in the northeast or the eastern direction of the LDK 16, and one or a plurality of rooms are disposed in the northwest direction, the western direction or the southwest direction of the LDK 16. The vestibule 14 and the water-related facilities may also be arranged in the northwest or the western direction of the LDK 16 and one or a plurality of the rooms disposed in the northeast direction, the eastern direction or the southeast direction of the LDK 16.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a floor plan of a multi-layer apartment house such as an apartment.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art FIG. 3 is a view showing an example of a conventional multi-layer apartment such as an apartment. As shown in FIG.
In a conventional multi-layer apartment such as a condominium, a balcony (or veranda) 7 is formed on the side facing the direction in which sunlight enters (south, southwest, or southeast). The balcony 7 is formed so as to protrude outward from a skeleton outer wall 57 supported by skeleton columns 55 and 56, such as steel columns, serving as a structure of the building. In addition, this balcony 7
The part facing the outdoors (the part where sunlight enters) is an opening, and this opening is provided with a fence formed up to the waist level to prevent falling. Other than that, it is in the state of windswept.

In FIG. 3, 1 is a common passage, 2 is a steel door of each house, 3 is an entrance of each house, and 4 is a room facing the common passage 1 (in the example of FIG.・
K (LDK)), 4a is a wall facing the common passage of the room 4, 5 is a window at the height of the waist, and 6 is provided at a position facing the window 5 to prevent intrusion from outside. The fences (e.g., iron bars), 8, 9 and 10 are each rooms.

[0004]

As shown in FIG. 3, in a conventional apartment house, there are many cases where windows opened to the outside of the house are provided only in two directions, that is, the common passage 1 side and the balcony 7 side. For this reason, despite the fact that LDK 4 is a place for family gathering, there is only one window, so that sufficient ventilation and lighting cannot be obtained. Rooms 8 and 9 facing balcony 7
Even so, there is only one window, and it is not possible to obtain sufficient ventilation and lighting. Some rooms have no windows, such as the room 10 in FIG. As described above, in the conventional apartment house, there was a strong complaint that sufficient lighting and ventilation were not obtained including the LDK4.

Further, as shown in FIG. 3, in a conventional apartment house, the rooms 8, 9, and 10 are arranged without being connected to the LDK 4 and are separated from each other. To do so, it is necessary to pass through the corridor 59 without fail. But,
In such a layout, LD is a place for family reunion.
There is a problem that it is not possible to respond to a user's request to directly enter and leave each of the rooms 8, 9, and 10 from K4, and that the usability of the house is poor. In addition, in the conventional floor plan structure, the corridor 5 which is originally a wasteful space for a house
As a result of the area of 9 becoming large, each room 8, 9, 1
There is also a problem that the area of “0” becomes so small that effective use of the limited site space is hindered.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of such problems of the prior art, and it is possible to allow each room such as an LDK to obtain sufficient lighting and ventilation, and to provide an LDK where a family gathers and each room. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a floor plan structure of an apartment house, which can directly move between the building and the building, greatly improving the usability of the whole house, and also effectively utilizing the site space. .

[0007]

According to the present invention, there is provided a multi-family housing layout for solving the above-mentioned problems, in which the sun is inserted in a direction centered on an LDK (LDK) as viewed from the LDK. A sunroom with windows that can be opened and closed on the outside and on the LDK side facing the outside, facing the common passage in the direction opposite to the direction in which the sun enters from the LDK, facing the common passage and the LDK A service yard with windows that can be opened and closed
In the northeast or east direction of K, place the entrance and water facilities,
One or more rooms are arranged in the northwest, west, or southwest of the LDK.

Further, the floor plan structure of the apartment house according to the present invention is centered on an LDK (LDK), and faces the outside in the direction in which the sun enters as viewed from the LDK, and can be freely opened and closed on the outside and the LDK side. A sunroom with a window is placed adjacent to the common passage and facing the common passage in the direction opposite to the direction of the sun when viewed from the LDK.
Adjacent to the service yard with windows that can be opened and closed on the side,
An entrance and a water supply facility are arranged in a northwest or west direction of the LDK, and one or a plurality of rooms are arranged in a northeast, east or southeast direction of the LDK.

Further, in the floor plan structure of the apartment house according to the present invention, a common evacuation space formed inside the outer wall of the frame between the sunroom and the adjacent house, and a portion facing the outside is open. It is preferable that this opening is configured to be in a windswept state, and that it is provided with an evacuation common space in which evacuation facilities are provided for downstairs.

[0010] In the floor plan structure for an apartment house according to the present invention, it is preferable that the sunroom is provided with a waterproofed and tiled floor, and a water supply facility.

Further, in the floor plan structure for an apartment house according to the present invention, it is preferable that the service yard is provided with a waterproofed and tiled floor, and a water supply facility.

[0012]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

Embodiment 1 FIG. Hereinafter, Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 1, 11 is a shared elevator, 12 is a shared staircase, and 13 is a shared passage that can be freely passed by residents in the apartment. Also, 14
Is an entrance for entering the inside of each house, 15 is a metal entrance door made of steel or the like, 16 is an LDK (LDK) adjacent to the southwest side of the entrance 14 in the figure, and 17 is a northern part of the LDK 16 in the figure. The western area adjacent to the west, 17a is the western area adjacent to the west side of the LDK 16 in the figure, and 18 is the LD
This is a Japanese-style room adjacent to the southwest side of K16 in the figure.

In this embodiment, a service yard 19 is formed on the north side of the LDK 16. The service yard 19 has, for example, an east-west dimension of 2 in FIG.
700 mm to 3,600 mm (for example, 3,100 mm)
The dimension in the north-south direction is 900 mm to 2,700 mm (more preferably, 1,800 mm to 2,100 mm). An opening is formed substantially in the center of the north wall of the service yard 19, and a window 20 is provided therein. The window 20 is provided with a fence 21 (or a manual or electric shutter) such as an iron bar for preventing intrusion from the outside, facing the window 20.
Since this window 20 is provided so as to be openable and closable, a resident of the condominium (hereinafter referred to as a “user”) can open the window 20 and open the outside air into the service yard 19 during a sunny day. You can enter. In addition, even if the window 20 is released in this way, as described above, the fence 21
Is provided, so that there is no danger of intrusion by a person from the outside.

In the present embodiment, a large window (glass, glass, etc.) on the floor, which allows people to enter and exit the LDK 16, is provided on the wall on the south side of the service yard 19 in the figure.
A sash 22 is provided (instead of the window 22, a door with a window through which a person can enter and exit between the service yard 19 and the LDK 16 (the window attached to the openable and closable door is also provided). , A "window that can be opened and closed" referred to in the claims of the present application). This window 22
Accordingly, light from the shared passage 13 enters the LDK 16 via the service yard 19. Since the window 22 is provided so as to be openable and closable, the user releases the window 22 to allow air from the common passage 13 to enter the LDK 16 via the window 21 of the service yard 19. It can be put in.

In this embodiment, an openable window 23 is provided on the west side of the service yard 19 in the figure (in addition to the window 23, the service yard 19 is connected to the ocean 17). Doors with windows that allow people to enter and leave between them). From this window 23, light from the common passage 13 enters the ocean space 17 as well. By opening the window 23, the outside air in the common passage 13 enters the ocean 17 via the service yard 19. As described above, the service yard 19 allows the
Lighting and ventilation are improved.

Particularly, in the present embodiment, the window 17 formed between the window 24 on the waist and the service yard 19 is provided on the northern wall facing the common passage 13 in the ocean space 17. Since a total of two windows 23 are provided, the lighting in the ocean 17 is greatly improved. Further, the window 2
3 can be released, so that the ocean space 17 can obtain ventilation and daylight from two openings: an opening in the northern wall (window 24) and an opening in the northwest wall (window 23). , So that sufficient ventilation can be obtained.

In this embodiment, the service yard 19 is provided between the LDK 16 and the common passage 13 without the LDK 16 directly facing the common passage 13. In the floor plan where the LDK 16 directly faces the shared passage 13, there is a concern that a person passing through the interior of the LDK 16 may easily peep from the shared passage 13. Therefore, from the user's point of view, the window on the shared passage 13 side is largely left open. Things are often hesitated. In contrast, in the present embodiment,
Service yard 19 between LDK 16 and common passage 13
Intervening, the passerby in the common passage 13 is
There is almost no fear of looking into 16. Therefore, LDK1
6, the size of the window 22 on the side close to the common passage 13 is increased,
LDK
The lighting and ventilation of the LDK 16 can be greatly improved as compared with the related art, and the privacy of the user who relaxes with the LDK 16 can be sufficiently protected.

In the present embodiment, the floor of the service yard 19 is tiled and waterproofed. In the service yard 19, a water supply facility (not shown) is provided. Therefore, in the service yard 19, the user can, for example, do laundry, water potted houseplants, and breed pets. In some cases, soil or artificial soil can be laid in the service yard 19 to grow plants.

Next, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, a sun room 30 is provided on the south side of the LDK 16 and inside the outer wall of the frame. This solarium 30
On the south side of the figure facing the outside, a large large glass window 31
Is provided. In the solarium 30, the west side is adjacent to the Japanese-style room 18 through a window 50, and the north side is an LDK 1 (LDK) 1 through a window 32.
6 and the east side is adjacent to the Western-style space 35. In FIG. 1, reference numerals 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, and 49 denote building columns such as steel columns forming the structure of the building. Reference numeral 41 denotes an evacuation common space formed inside the skeleton outer wall supported by the skeleton column and used by a resident of a neighboring house in the event of a disaster. 42 is a push-in, 51 is an opening / closing door of the push-in 42, and 43 is a Western-style 3
5 is a window provided between the evacuation space 5 and the evacuation common space 41 so as to be openable and closable.

In the sun room 30 (room inside the outer wall of the skeleton), strong sunlight pours from the south side. It can be used for drying.

The floor of the solarium 30 is tiled and waterproofed. In addition, this sunroom 3
Inside 0, a unique water supply system (not shown) is provided (note that the water supply can be drawn from the bathroom with a hose without providing the water supply system). Therefore, the user can water and wash the potted plants in the solarium 30. In some cases, soil or artificial soil can be laid on the floor of the solarium 30 to grow plants.

Also, in this solarium 30, a window 31 is provided on the south side so as to prevent wind and rain from entering from outside, so that a conventional balcony (a conventional balcony is only for washing clothes). In fact, there is no usage method), and it can be used for more applications. For example, a lot of warm sunlight shines into the sunroom 30, so you can put sun chairs and tables, sunbathe and eat with a large number of people, set up fitness equipment and exercise. it can.

As described above, the sun room 30 is formed inside the outer wall of the skeleton, and is shielded from the outdoors by the window 31 (not blown away). Even if it is placed, it does not have the inconvenience of being immediately stained with dust unlike a conventional balcony (in a state of being blown away), and can be used for various purposes such as sunbathing, eating and exercising. In addition, since this sunroom 30 is positioned as a dedicated space for each resident formed inside the outer wall of the skeleton, a conventional balcony (used as a common space for all residents in the apartment at the time of disaster evacuation). ), There is no restriction that objects that hinder evacuation must not be placed on a regular basis, so that various appliances and the like can be placed in the solarium 30 and space can be effectively used. ing.

In the present embodiment, the sunroom 30 is provided with an openable / closable opening composed of a window, a door with a window, and the like on three walls around the sunroom. That is,
The sun room 30 includes a north window 32 in contact with the LDK 16 and the Japanese-style room 1 in addition to the above-described south window 31 shown in the drawing.
With the west window 50 in contact with 8, on the three sides around it,
An openable and closable opening portion such as a window is provided. Therefore, the LDK 16 and the Japanese-style room 18 are provided with sufficient sunlight by the sunlight from the south side and sufficient ventilation from the outside through the sun room 30.

In the present embodiment, the sun room 3
An evacuation common space 41 (shown as "Hinan balcony" in FIG. 1) is formed on the east side of FIG. 0 through a closet 42 (FIG. 51 is an opening / closing door for the closet 42). This evacuation common space 41
Are different from conventional balconies (formed so as to protrude outward from the outer wall of the skeleton), and are different from the skeleton columns 44, 45, 46.
It is formed on the inside of the outer wall of the skeleton supported by. In addition, the common evacuation space 41 is formed in a state where the opening on the south side in the figure facing the outside is blown away, similarly to a conventional balcony.

Below the floor of the common evacuation space 41,
Although not shown, evacuation facilities such as evacuation ladders or evacuation stairs to the downstairs are provided. For example, in FIG.
In the event of a disaster such as a fire, the resident of the house indicated by f
(This fence 61 is formed so that it can be easily dismantled.) It is admitted that the evacuation facility is evacuated downstairs using the evacuation facility by breaking into the adjacent evacuation common space 41. (Therefore, it is normally prohibited to put anything that would hinder evacuation in the common evacuation space 41).

A window 43 is formed in the southern wall of the ocean space 35 in contact with the common evacuation space 41. Although not shown, the window 43 has a
5 is provided with a manual or electric shutter which can be opened and closed from inside. As described above, since a third party such as a neighbor can enter the common evacuation space 41 relatively easily, the third person can enter the common room through the window 43 from the common evacuation space 41. It cannot be said that there is no possibility of infiltrating the Internet. Therefore, in this embodiment, by providing a shutter in the window 43, the common evacuation space 41 is provided.
To prevent others from entering.

As described above, in this embodiment, the conventional balcony has been used to provide "evacuation facilities that are equipped with evacuation facilities and are accessible to neighbors and others in the event of a disaster. Do not place any objects that may interfere with evacuation.)
Only the minimum required area is formed inside the outer wall of the skeleton supported by 5, 46, etc. (this evacuation common space 41 is only a fraction of the area of the balcony of a conventional apartment building). Is formed). Therefore, in the present embodiment, a wasteful space that has no use other than laundry drying is consequently reduced to a minimum as a common passage for evacuation cannot be placed as a common passage for evacuation like a conventional balcony. It is designed to be suppressed.

As described above, in the present embodiment, the conventional balcony (formed so as to project from the outer wall of the frame).
The space (3) is eliminated, and a sun room 30 (not blown) surrounded by the outer wall and the window is provided inside the outer wall of the skeleton. As described above, since the sunroom 30 is not wind-swept, it does not become dirty even when a sun chair or a table is placed thereon, so that the user can easily enjoy meals and sunbathing at any time. In addition, it is also possible to exercise by putting exercise equipment in the sunroom 30 (in a conventional balcony, even if a sun chair or exercise equipment is placed, it becomes immediately dirty and cannot be used because it is blown away, and it also hinders evacuation. Such things could not be placed).

As described above, in this embodiment, L
A sunroom 30 is adjacent to the south side of DK16,
Since the service yard 19 is located adjacent to the north side of the LDK 16, ventilation and lighting can be obtained in the LDK 16 from the north and south directions, respectively, and sufficient ventilation and lighting can be obtained. In the present embodiment,
In the northwest, west and southwest directions of LDK16, each room 17,1
With rooms 7a and 18 adjacent, room 35 in the southeast direction
Are adjacent to each other, so that the user can go directly from the LDK 16 to the rooms 17, 17a, 18, and 35 from the LDK 16 without having to go out to the corridor as in the related art. The space will be improved and wasteful corridor space will be reduced, and the effective use of the site space will be realized.

In the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the entrance 14 and the water supply facilities (bathroom, washroom, and toilet) are arranged in the northeast and east directions of the LDK 16.
Rooms 17 and 17 in the northwest, west and southwest directions of LDK16
a and 18 are arranged adjacent to each other, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the entrance 14 and the water supply facilities (bathroom, toilet and toilet) are arranged in the northwest and west directions of the LDK 16. , The rooms 17, 17a and 18 may be adjacent to each other in the northeast, east and southeast directions of the LDK 16 (that is, the floor plan shown in FIG.
The floor plan may be changed to the left and right sides around the DK16).

Embodiment 2 FIG. Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 2, the same parts as those in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals. In FIG. 2, 1
1 is a shared elevator, 12 is a shared staircase, 1
3 is a common passage (hall) through which residents in the condominium can freely pass, 61 is an inner yard (greeting yard) including an entrance for entering the inside of each house, 60 is a metal door such as steel, and 16 is the above-mentioned door. LDK (LDK) adjacent to the southwest side of the entrance 14 in the figure, and 17 is the L
The DK 16 is located between the ocean adjacent to the northwest side of the drawing, and 18 is the LD
A Japanese-style room adjacent to the southwest side of K16 shown in the drawing, 62 is an inner garden 61
A bathroom adjacent to the bathroom 62; 63 a bathroom adjacent to the bathroom 62;
64 is a toilet, 65 is an inner entrance adjacent to the inner yard 61 via a lattice door 66, and 67 is an L / L from the inner entrance 65.
An indoor corridor to go to each room such as Dee K (LDK) 16.

In FIG. 2, reference numeral 19 denotes the LDK1.
6, a service yard formed on the north side of the service yard 19, a window formed on a wall on the north side of the service yard 19, and a fence 21 such as an iron grid provided opposite the window 20.
(Or a manual or electric shutter), 22 is provided on the illustrated south wall of the service yard 19 and the LDK 1
The openable and closable window 24 that leads to 6 is a window above the waist provided on the northern wall facing the common passage 13 of the western space 17. In FIG. 2, reference numeral 30 denotes a sunroom provided on the south side of the LDK 16, and reference numeral 31 denotes a glass window provided on the south side of the sunroom 30 facing the outside. 44, 45, 46 and 47 are skeleton columns such as steel columns,
Reference numeral 41 denotes a common evacuation space formed inside the outer wall of the skeleton supported by the above-mentioned skeleton pillar, and which can be used by an adjacent resident in the event of a disaster. Also, 42 is a close-in, 43 is a Western-style room 35
It is a window provided between the evacuation common space 41 and the evacuation common space 41 so as to be opened and closed.

In the second embodiment, as described above, the inner yard 61, the lattice door 66, and the inner entrance 65 are formed at positions corresponding to the entrance of a conventional apartment house. That is, FIG.
, 60 is a metal door for entering the inner yard section 61 from the common passage (hall) 13, and 71 is LDD
A kitchen 72 of the cake (LDK) 16 has a window 73 formed on the wall between the kitchen 71 and the inner yard 61 so as to be openable and closable.
Is a window formed on the wall between the service yard 19 and the inner yard section 61 so as to be openable and closable, and 74 is formed on the wall between the common passage (hole) 13 and the inner yard section 61 so as to be openable and closable. A window 75 is a fence such as an iron grate provided opposite the window 74, and 76 is the toilet 62 and the inner yard 6
A window 66, which can be opened and closed on the wall between the two, approaches the inside of the house in the inner yard 61 (opens inside the house).
A lattice door (wooden sliding door) 67 formed at a position (a direction approaching each room such as LDK16 or a position leading to each room) 67 is an indoor corridor for entering each room such as LDK16 from the inner entrance 65. is there.

As shown in FIG. 2, in this embodiment,
An inner yard portion 61, a lattice door 66, and an inner entrance portion 65 are sequentially formed at a position corresponding to the entrance of a conventional apartment house. The inner yard portion 61 has a vertical dimension of 1, for example.
800 to 3,600 mm and horizontal dimensions of 1,800 to 3,6
Desirably, it is formed to have a thickness of 00 mm. In the second embodiment, the inner yard portion 61 has a vertical dimension of 2,700 in its plane.
mm and the lateral dimension is formed to be 3,600 mm. The floor of the inner yard 61 is waterproofed and is further tiled. The inner yard 61 is provided with a water supply system 81. In addition, in this courtyard 61,
There is also a storage room for carpentry tools and scoops, tables and chairs for waiting on customers and meals, prams and bicycles. As described above, the floor of the inner yard 61 is waterproofed and provided with a unique water supply system 81. Therefore, the user (resident) can use the inside of the inner yard 61 to plant potted plants. They can water and wash their shoes. In some cases, soil or artificial soil can be laid on the floor of the inner yard 61 to grow plants or breed pets.

Next, the lattice door 66 is made of wood, metal,
It can be formed of plastic or the like, and the form can be a sliding door type or a hinged door type. In the present embodiment, the lattice door 66 is a wooden hinged door. In conventional condominiums, the entrance facing the common passage must be made of a sturdy metal door due to the requirements of the Building Standards Act and the demands of crime prevention. Mostly, in this embodiment,
The metal door 60 is merely a door for entering the inner yard section 61, and as a door for entering the inner entrance section 65 from the inner yard section 61, a Japanese traditional door such as a wooden hinged door (and lattice door) or the like is used. It is possible to individually adopt various types of doors that have emotions and tastes and can make use of the user's personal hobbies.

In the present embodiment, the user and the visitor enter the inner yard section 61 as they are, and take off their shoes in front of the lattice door 66 to rise to the floor of the inner entrance section 65. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, the following is also possible. That is, the height of the floor of the inner entrance 65 is adjusted by the LDK 16
It is formed so as to be lower by a predetermined dimension than the height of each of the other rooms 17, 18, 35 and the like. That is, for example,
The height of the floor of the inner entrance 65 is higher than the floor of the inner yard 61 by, for example, 20 to 30 mm, and
The LDK 16 and the indoor corridor 67
And so on, for example, by 120 to 150 mm lower than the floor. The inner entrance 65 is also made of earth concrete, tiled, or the like, so that it can be inserted with a foot. In this way, the user or visitor opens the metal door 60 from the common passage and enters the inner yard section 61 with the soles, further opens the lattice door 66 and enters the inner entrance 65 with the soles there. Since the shoes can be taken off, the person can go up into the indoor corridor 67 and enter the LDK 16 or the like, so that the structure around the entrance is completely the same as that of the conventional detached house.

As described above, in the present embodiment, the metal door 60 corresponds to a gate of a conventional single-family house, and the inner yard portion 61 corresponds to a garden from the gate of a conventional single-family house to a front door. The lattice door 66 corresponds to an entrance door of a conventional detached house. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to create the same atmosphere around the entrance as in a detached house even in an apartment house or the like. Therefore, eliminating the tastelessness and taste of living in apartments and other condominiums, as well as detached houses, realizing a tasteful entrance surrounding the user's personal taste and the enjoyment of life Can be.

In this embodiment, the bathroom 62 and the kitchen 7
Since windows 76 and 72 which can be opened and closed are formed on the wall between the location of the plumbing equipment such as 1 and the inner yard section 61, the windows 76 and 72 are provided in the plumbing facilities such as the bathroom 62 and the kitchen 71. 7
2, it is possible to obtain sufficient lighting and ventilation.

Further, in the present embodiment, the inner yard 61
Since the floor is waterproofed and provided with a water supply system 81, for example, it is possible to lay soil or artificial soil on this floor and plant plants and the like.
The pleasure of gardening in detached houses can be enjoyed in apartments and other condominiums.

The second embodiment has been described above. In the second embodiment, as in the first embodiment, the LDK
A solarium 30 is located adjacent to the south side of 16
Since the service yard 19 is located adjacent to the north side of K16, ventilation and lighting can be obtained from the north and south directions of the LDK 16, and sufficient ventilation and lighting can be obtained. In the second embodiment, as in the first embodiment, the two rooms 17 and 18 are adjacent to each other in the west direction of the LDK 16 and the room 35 is located in the southeast direction.
Are adjacent to each other, the user can go directly from the LDK 16 to the rooms 17, 18, 35 from the LDK 16 without going out to the corridor as in the prior art, so that the convenience and the waste are improved. A lot of corridor space can be reduced and effective use of site space can be realized.

In the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, an inner yard 61, an inner entrance 65, and water supply facilities (bathroom, washroom, toilet, etc.) are arranged in the northeast and east directions of the LDK 16. Room 17 to the west of LDK16
And 18 are adjacent to each other, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, in the northwest and west directions of the LDK 16, the inner yard section 61, the inner entrance section 65 and the water supply facilities (bathrooms, toilets and toilets) Etc.) and L
The two rooms 17 and 18 may be adjacent to each other in the east direction of the DK 16 (that is, the floor plan shown in FIG.
It is also possible to adopt a floor plan in which the left and right directions of the LDK 16 are centered and the east-west directions are reversed.

[0043]

As described above, in the floor plan of an apartment house according to the present invention, the sunroom is adjacent to the south of the LDK and the service yard is adjacent to the north of the LDK. Ventilation and lighting can be obtained from substantially the north and south directions, respectively, and sufficient ventilation and lighting can be obtained.

According to the first aspect of the present invention, one or more rooms are adjacent to each other in the northwest, west, and southwest directions of the LDK. Therefore, the user can directly go between the LDK, which is a place where the family gathers and enjoy the family together, and each of the rooms without passing through the corridor or other rooms as in the related art. It will be very good. Further, according to the present invention, since an entrance such as a door is provided between the LDK having good ventilation and lighting and each room, by opening the entrance,
Ventilation and lighting in each room can be sufficiently secured.
Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to reduce the space of the corridor, which is originally wasteful, and realize effective use of the site space. Further, in the present invention, since the entrance and the water supply facilities are arranged in the northeast or east direction of the LDK, it is very easy to move between the LDK, which is a place for family reunion, and the entrance or water supply facilities. Therefore, the effect that the usability of the house becomes very good is obtained.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, one or more rooms are adjacent to each other in the northeast, east, and southeast directions of the LDK. Therefore, the user can directly go between the LDK, which is a place where the family gathers and enjoy the family together, and each of the rooms without passing through the corridor or other rooms as in the related art. It will be very good. Further, according to the present invention, since an entrance such as a door is provided between the LDK having good ventilation and lighting and each room, by opening the entrance,
Ventilation and lighting in each room can be sufficiently secured.
Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to reduce the space of the corridor, which is originally wasteful, and realize effective use of the site space. Further, in the present invention, since the entrance and water-supply facilities are arranged in the northwest or west direction of the LDK, it is very easy to move between the LDK, which is a place for family reunion, and the entrance or water-supply facilities. Therefore, the effect that the usability of the house becomes very good is obtained.

In the floor plan structure of the apartment house according to the present invention, a sun room surrounded by outer walls or windows is provided on the inside of the outer wall of the building.
The inconvenience that even if sun chairs and exercise equipment are placed on the chair and immediately become dusty and unusable because of the wind-swept condition is eliminated. Also, apart from this sunroom, a common evacuation space having only a minimum necessary area for evacuation is provided inside the outer wall of the frame, so that the sunroom does not need to be used for evacuation. Therefore, the sunroom does not have the restriction that evacuation obstacles should be placed like a conventional balcony, and it can be used freely by residents. It cannot be used by all residents, but becomes a resident's exclusive space). Therefore, this solarium is different from the traditional balcony,
This is a space that can be effectively used by residents for a variety of uses (including use as storage).

According to the present invention, the common space for evacuation has only a minimum necessary area for evacuation, so that a large space is constructed as a balcony like a conventional balcony. While
It is necessary to use it as a common passage for evacuation, so there is no use except for laundry drying during normal times other than disasters (it is prohibited to put things that hinder evacuation, so it can not be used as a storage room) ) Can be eliminated.

In the present invention, the solarium includes:
Waterproof and tiled floors and water facilities are provided. Therefore, the user can use the solarium as a so-called “courtyard (tsubo garden)” in the house. That is, for example, plants are grown there while watering them (it is desirable to use planters or potted plants from the viewpoint of hygiene, etc., but it is also possible to put the soil or artificial soil directly on the floor to grow the plants). And / or keep animals such as pets there. It is also possible to do laundry in the solarium or hang laundry.

Further, according to the present invention, the service yard is interposed between the LDK (LDK) and the common passage without the LDK (LDK) directly facing the common passage. As a result, the interior of the LDK (LDK) is no longer easily seen by passers-by in the common passage, and the interior of the LDK (LDK) is relaxed. The privacy of the current user will be better protected, and the quality of the house, such as the tranquility of the house, will be improved. Also, L.D.
From the LDK, the lighting and ventilation from the common aisle can be obtained through the opening of the service yard, so that the quality of LDK's livability can be sufficiently maintained. Become.

Further, in the present invention, the service yard is provided with a waterproofed and tiled floor and a water supply system, so that the user can call this service yard a so-called “courtyard (tsubo)”. Garden) ”. That is, for example, plants are grown there while watering them (it is desirable to use planters or potted plants from the viewpoint of hygiene, etc., but it is also possible to put the soil or artificial soil directly on the floor to grow the plants). And / or keep pets and other animals there. In addition, washing and the like can be performed in this service yard.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining a conventional apartment house.

[Explanation of symbols]

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Elevator 12 Stairs 13 Common passage 14 Entrance 15 Entrance door 16 LDK (LDK) 17,35 Ocean 18 Japanese-style room 19 Service yard 20,22,23,24,31,32,33,50,7
2, 73, 74, 76 window 21, 75 fence 51 door 30 solarium 35 bathroom 41 common space for evacuation 42 closet 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49 skeleton column (steel column as structure) 60 metal Door 61 Inner courtyard 62 Washroom 63 Bathroom 64 Toilet 65 Inner entrance 66 Lattice door 67 Indoor corridor 71 Kitchen 81 Water supply

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A multi-story multi-family housing layout structure, with an LDK as a center, facing the outside in the direction in which the sun enters from the LDK, facing the outside and the LDK side. A sunroom with a window that can be opened and closed adjacent to it, facing the shared passage in a direction opposite to the direction in which the sun enters as viewed from the LDK, and provided with a window that can be opened and closed on the shared passage side and the LDK side. A service yard adjacent to the LDK, an entrance and a water supply facility are arranged in the northeast or east direction of the LDK, and one or a plurality of rooms are arranged in the northwest, west or southwest direction of the LDK. Multi-family house layout. 2. A floor plan structure of a multi-family apartment house, which faces an outdoor with an LDK (LDK) as a center, in a direction into which the sun enters as viewed from the LDK, and on the outside and the LDK side. A sunroom with windows that can be opened and closed is adjacent to the solarium, facing the common passage in a direction opposite to the direction in which the sun enters as viewed from the LDK, and windows that can be opened and closed are provided on the common passage side and the LDK side. A service yard, adjacent to the LDK, an entrance and a watering facility are arranged in the northwest or west direction of the LDK, and one or more rooms are arranged in the northeast, east or southeast direction of the LDK. Apartment house layout structure. 3. The evacuation common space formed between the sunroom and the adjacent house, which is formed inside an outer wall of a frame, and a portion facing the outside is an opening. The layout of an apartment house, wherein the opening is constructed in a windswept state, and further comprising a common evacuation space provided with facilities for evacuation downstairs. 4. The floor plan of an apartment house according to claim 1, wherein the solarium is provided with a waterproofed and tiled floor, and a water supply system. . 5. The floor plan of an apartment house according to claim 1, wherein the service yard includes a waterproofed and tiled floor, and a water supply system. .