JP7457397B2 - housing complex - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to an apartment complex.

BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, a housing complex is known in which a plurality of housing units are divided into one building and each compartment is used as an independent housing unit. Also, a housing complex in which each dwelling unit is provided with a balcony, which is a space projecting outward, is also well known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

Patent Document 1 discloses technology relating to the second floor of an apartment building in which multiple dwelling units, each of which is generally rectangular in plan view and has a ratio of the length of its long side to the length of its short side of 2:1 or more, are arranged side by side so that adjacent dwelling units share the long sides of each other in plan view. In the second floor, an opening is formed in the wall on the short side of each of the multiple dwelling units, and a balcony is provided that protrudes forward from the wall on the short side. The long side shared by the adjacent dwelling units separates the adjacent dwelling units, and protrudes toward the balcony to form a partition wall that separates the balcony. One of the partition walls that separates the balcony is provided at the tip of the protruding part of the partition wall, and has a column portion that is wider than the thickness of the partition wall.

According to the technology disclosed in Patent Document 1, privacy protection and security between adjacent dwelling units can be ensured, and an appearance similar to that of a single-family house can be obtained.

JP 2013-44210 A

By the way, recently, the spread of the new coronavirus infection has become a problem all over the world, including Japan. Under these circumstances, an increasing number of companies in Japan are implementing telework to prevent the spread of infection.

Teleworking is a flexible way of working that utilizes information and communication technology and is not restricted by time or place. A typical example of this is teleworking from home, or working from home. However, working from home means working in the comfort of your own home, where you spend your daily life, which can pose problems such as an increased risk of information leaks and the difficulty of switching between work and private life.

Furthermore, if a family member is infected with the above-mentioned infectious disease, it is desirable to isolate the infected person even within one's own home from the perspective of preventing the spread of infection. However, it has been difficult to effectively implement such isolation in homes where people live their daily lives.

The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to provide an apartment complex in which a living space and a room space for other purposes are effectively partitioned.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the apartment building of the present invention is an apartment building having a floor in which a plurality of dwelling units are arranged side by side adjacent to each other, and comprising a veranda or balcony provided in each of the plurality of dwelling units, and a detached room located outside the veranda or balcony of at least one of the plurality of dwelling units and accessible via the veranda or balcony in the at least one dwelling unit, the detached room being located at either the left or right end of the veranda or balcony of the at least one dwelling unit and serving as a dwelling unit partition wall separating the at least one dwelling unit from an adjacent dwelling unit, and being supported by a dwelling unit partition wall that separates the adjacent verandas or balconies and extends outward .

Further, in order to achieve the above object, the separate rooms are arranged on both sides of the residential unit partition wall with the residential unit partition wall interposed therebetween.

Further, in order to achieve the above object, the detached room is characterized in that it has a roof section with a gap between it and the upper floor.

Further, in order to achieve the above object, the roof portion is formed in a single-sided shape that slopes downward toward the veranda or balcony side.

According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an apartment complex in which a living space and a room space for other purposes are effectively partitioned.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing an example of an apartment complex according to the present embodiment. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the apartment building shown in FIG. 1 along the line AA. FIG. 2 is a front view of the apartment building shown in FIG. 1 . FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the apartment complex shown in FIG. 1. FIG. FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view showing a modified example of an apartment building according to the present embodiment.

The following describes an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, an example is given of a four-story apartment building in which a detached room is provided on the balcony of a dwelling unit on a specific floor (e.g., the second floor).

[An example of an apartment building]
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing an example of an apartment house according to the present embodiment. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the apartment house shown in Fig. 1 taken along line AA. Fig. 3 is a front view of the apartment house shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional side view of the apartment house shown in Fig. 1.

In addition, in FIG. 1, for convenience of explanation, only the first and second floors are illustrated, and the illustrations of the third and higher floors are omitted. Further, in FIGS. 1 and 2, illustrations of components that are less relevant to the present invention are omitted as appropriate.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, an apartment complex 1 includes a plurality of adjacent dwelling units 11, 12, 13, 14, balconies 21, 22, 23, 24, parting walls 31, 32, 33, and a plurality of detached apartments. It has rooms 41, 42, and 43.

The dwelling units 11, 12, 13, and 14 are divided living spaces each equipped with a living room, a bedroom, a kitchen, a wash basin, a bathtub, a toilet, etc. (all not shown), and partition walls 31, 32 between the dwelling units. , 33 are arranged side by side. As shown in FIG. 2, entrances 11a, 12a, 13a, and 14a are installed at one end of each dwelling unit 11, 12, 13, and 14 along a common hallway 51, respectively.

The balconies 21, 22, 23, and 24 are walkable outdoor spaces that circumscribe and protrude from the dwelling units 11, 12, 13, and 14, respectively. These balconies 21, 22, 23, and 24 are provided on the opposite side (the other end side) of the entrances 11a, 12a, 13a, and 14a of the dwelling units 11, 12, 13, and 14.

As a result, the occupants of each dwelling unit 11, 12, 13, and 14 can enter and exit the balcony 21, 22, 23, and 24 from the openings 11b, 12b, 13b, and 14b of each dwelling unit 11, 12, 13, and 14, respectively. be. In addition, in these balconies 21, 22, 23, and 24, the lower surface of the balcony of the third floor which is an upper floor serves as those roofs. These balconies 21, 22, 23, and 24 may be so-called balconies, which are outdoor spaces without roofs.

The dwelling unit partition walls 31, 32, and 33 are partition walls with fire resistance and sound insulation properties that separate dwelling units 11 and 12, dwelling units 12 and 13, and dwelling units 13 and 14, respectively, and are installed when the apartment building 1 is constructed. In this embodiment, the dwelling unit partition walls 32 and 33, which are provided with detached rooms 41, 42, and 43 (described later), and the dwelling unit partition wall 31, which is not provided with detached rooms, have different configurations, so the following supplementary information is provided.

The inter-dwelling partition wall 31 is a partition wall that separates the dwelling units 11 and 12, and the boundary between each dwelling unit 11 and 12 and the balcony 21 and 22 becomes the end of the partition wall. Note that a partition board 61 is installed between the balconies 21 and 22, which can be kicked down by a person in an emergency.

On the other hand, the residential unit partition wall 32 is a partition wall that separates the residential units 12 and 13, but it protrudes toward the balconies 22 and 23 to separate the space between the balconies 22 and 23, and also protrudes outward. This is a parting wall that will be extended. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, they extend and protrude from the edges of the balconies 22, 23 by a length approximately equal to one side of the separate rooms 41, 42.

Similarly, the partition wall 33 between the dwelling units 13 and 14 protrudes toward the verandas 23 and 24 to separate the verandas 23 and 24, and also protrudes outward, away from the edge of the verandas 23 and 24, by a length approximately equal to one side of the room 43.

As shown in FIG. 1, the dividing walls 32 and 33 between dwelling units according to this embodiment have a structure in which they are formed vertically from the first floor to the second floor. It does not need to be formed.

The separate rooms 41, 42, and 43 are installed in positions that project outward from the balconies 22, 23, and 24, respectively, and are accessible from the balconies 22, 23, and 24 through door portions 41a, 42a, and 43a (see FIG. 2). It is a room space that can be accessed. These separate rooms 41, 42, and 43 are room spaces that can be used for purposes other than the living space of each housing unit 12, 13, and 14, such as being used as a work room or as an isolation room for a family member infected with an infectious disease. be. Each separate room 41, 42, 43 is a room space exclusively for the residents of the corresponding dwelling units 12, 13, 14.

These separate rooms 41, 42, and 43 have a structure in which one side is supported by the above-described partition walls 52 and 53 between dwelling units. Each of the detached rooms 41, 42, and 43 has a floor that is approximately the same height as the top surface of the balconies 22, 23, and 24, so that residents can easily enter and exit the rooms, and the ceiling has an upper floor ( Roof portions 41b, 42b, and 43b are provided so as to have a gap between them and the lower surface of the balcony on the third floor (in this case, the third floor). Moreover, window parts 41c, 42c, 43c are provided in the front of these separate rooms 41, 42, 43, and window parts 41d, 42d, 43d are provided in one side.

As shown in the side cross-sectional view of FIG. 4, the roof portion 43b is configured in a single-sided shape that slopes downward toward the veranda 24 side. Although not shown, the roof portions 41b and 42b are constructed in a single-sided shape similar to the roof portion 43b.

By providing roof sections 41b, 42b, and 43b that have a gap with the upper floor and have slopes themselves, a gap for lighting and ventilation is secured between the roof and the lower surface of the balcony on the upper floor. can do. Further, for example, rainwater falling on the roof portions 41b, 42b, and 43b during rainy weather flows down toward the balconies 22, 23, and 24, so that it can be drained through drains (not shown) of the balconies 22, 23, and 24.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, each of the separate rooms 41, 42, and 43 is arranged close to one of the left and right ends of the balconies 22, 23, and 24. Thereby, a certain amount of sunlight can be secured to the balconies 22, 23, 24 and the residential units 12, 13, 14. In addition, it may be arranged on both sides with the partition wall 52 between dwelling units in between, as in the detached rooms 41 and 42, or it may be arranged on only one side with the partition wall 53 between dwelling units in between, as in the case of the detached room 43. .

As shown above, according to the present embodiment, in at least one (three in this case) of the plurality of dwelling units 11, 12, 13, 14 in the apartment complex 1, the balcony 22, Separate rooms 41 , 42 , 43 are provided in a manner that projects outward from 23 , 24 .

As a result, when residents use the detached rooms 41, 42, 43 as work rooms, they can refresh themselves by going out onto the verandas 22, 23, 24, making it easy to switch between work and private life. In addition, because the detached rooms 41, 42, 43 are located across from the verandas 22, 23, 24 from the respective dwelling units 12, 13, 14, there is also the advantage that noise and the like is less likely to be transmitted between them.

[Modified example of apartment complex]
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view showing a modification of the apartment complex according to the present embodiment. This modification will be explained using an example in which detached rooms are provided on the balconies of residential units on the second and third floors of a four-story apartment building.

In FIG. 5, for convenience of explanation, only the first to third floors are illustrated, and illustrations of the fourth floor and components that are less relevant to the present invention are omitted as appropriate. Further, in the following description, the same reference numerals are given to the same components as those described above, and redundant description will be omitted.

The apartment complex 1A shown in FIG. 5 includes, in addition to each component of the apartment complex 1 shown in FIG. It has partition walls 31A, 32, 33 and a plurality of separate rooms 44, 45, 46, 47.

Dwelling units 15, 16, 17, and 18, like the above-mentioned dwelling units 11, 12, 13, and 14, each have a living room, a bedroom, a kitchen, a sink, a bathtub, a toilet, etc. (all not shown), and are divided into sections. The housing spaces are arranged side by side with partition walls 31A, 32, and 33 interposed between the housing units.

The balconies 25, 26, 27, and 28 are walkable outdoor spaces that circumscribe and protrude from the dwelling units 15, 16, 17, and 18, respectively. This allows the residents of each of the dwelling units 15, 16, 17, and 18 to enter and exit the balconies 25, 26, 27, and 28, respectively, through the openings of the dwelling units 15, 16, 17, and 18. Note that the underside of the balcony on the fourth floor above serves as the roof for these balconies 25, 26, 27, and 28. These balconies 25, 26, 27, and 28 may be so-called balconies, which are outdoor spaces without a roof, and may be, for example, roof balconies. They may also be terraces provided on the first floor of a building.

The partition walls 31A, 32, and 33 between the dwelling units are fireproof and soundproof partition walls that are installed when constructing the apartment building 1 to separate dwelling units 15 and 16, dwelling units 16 and 17, and dwelling units 17 and 18, respectively.

Note that, unlike the above-mentioned inter-unit partition wall 31 (see FIG. 1), the inter-unit partition wall 31A protrudes toward the balconies 25 and 26 in addition to between the dwelling units 15 and 16 to separate the balconies 25 and 26. At the same time, they protrude further outward and extend from the edges of the balconies 25, 26 by a length of approximately one side of the separate rooms 44, 45.

The separate rooms 44, 45, 46, and 47 are installed at positions that project outward from the balconies 25, 26, 27, and 28, respectively, and are accessible from the balconies 25, 26, 27, and 28 through door portions (not shown). It is a room space. The support structures and roof structures of these separate rooms 44, 45, 46, and 47 are the same as those of the above-mentioned separate rooms 41, 42, and 43, and will not be described here.

As a result, as shown in the detached rooms 41 and 45 and detached rooms 42 and 46 in FIG. They can be placed consecutively on each floor. In either case, living space and room space for other purposes can be divided while ensuring sunlight and ventilation to each dwelling unit.

Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the above embodiment shows one application example of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention to the specific configuration of the above embodiment.

For example, in the above explanation, the structure is such that the partition wall between dwelling units supports the detached room, but the structure is not limited to this case. good.

1 Apartment building 11, 12, 13, 14 Dwelling units 21, 22, 23, 24 Veranda 31, 32, 33 Dwelling unit partition wall 41, 42, 43 Separate rooms 41b, 42b, 43b Roof portion

Claims (4)

A multifamily housing complex with multiple floors arranged side by side next to each other,
a veranda or balcony provided in each of the plurality of dwelling units;
a detached room that is installed outward from the veranda or balcony of at least one of the plurality of dwelling units and that is accessible through the veranda or balcony of the at least one dwelling unit;
has
The detached room is installed at one of the left and right ends of the veranda or balcony of the at least one dwelling unit,
An inter-dwelling parting wall that separates the at least one dwelling unit from an adjacent dwelling unit, which separates the adjoining balconies or balconies and is supported by an extended parting wall that protrudes outward. An apartment complex characterized by its structure . 2. The housing complex according to claim 1, wherein the separate rooms are arranged on both sides of the dividing wall between the housing units, with the dividing wall between the housing units interposed therebetween. The housing complex according to claim 1, wherein the detached room has a roof section with a gap between it and an upper floor. 4. The housing complex according to claim 3, wherein the roof portion is formed in a single-sided shape that slopes downward toward the veranda or balcony.

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