JP3226516U - Living balcony - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a living balcony having a sufficient open feeling without impairing the lighting even when a large balcony is provided. A living balcony L includes a balcony 3 and a beam 4. The balcony 3 is arranged adjacent to a part of the outer surface of the living room. The beam 4 supports the balcony 3. Further, the beam 4 is provided between one end of the balcony 3 and a boundary portion 31 between a part of the outer surface and the balcony, and the other end of the balcony 3 and a tip portion 32 from which the balcony 3 projects to the outside. Has been. [Selection diagram] Figure 2

Description

Embodiments of the present invention relate to a living balcony.

For example, in the case of an apartment house such as an apartment or condominium, each dwelling unit is often provided with a veranda or a balcony (hereinafter collectively referred to as "balcony"). Since the balcony is generally provided adjacent to a part of the outer surface of the living room, it depends on the size of the room, as well as how to dry the futon, etc. For example, it is used as a space to relax like a living room such as a living room.

In recent years, attention has been paid to the above-mentioned use of balconies, and an apartment house that has a structure in which the balcony has a certain size while suppressing the part included in the volume has appeared.

Specifically, the balcony of a general apartment has a depth of about 2 m from the wall core to the handrail core. And this 2m and 2m from outside the condominium are not included in the volume target area of the Building Standards Act except the living room. Therefore, if the frontage of the balcony whose side is open is 4 m, it is possible to secure an area of 4 m x 4 m square (about 10 tatami mats) as a balcony, and it is possible to construct a balcony having a sufficient size. At the same time, the floor of the balcony has been constructed to be as high as the floor of the living room.

By adopting such a structure, a great open feeling can be obtained. In addition, since the balcony is at the same height as the living room, the resident can freely move between the living room and the balcony, so that the living room and the balcony feel a sense of unity.

Furthermore, depending on the dwelling unit, the door that separates the living room from the balcony is not a sliding door, but rather is a folding door, for example, so that the door does not remain in the center between the living room and the balcony. doing. Therefore, the continuity between the balcony and the living room is further obtained, and the feeling of opening is particularly great when the balcony is viewed from the living room.

Utility model registration No. 3116441

In the case of the balcony disclosed in Patent Document 1, a folding door is provided at the boundary between the living room and the balcony, but pillars are provided at both ends of the folding door. It will be opened and closed between these two pillars. In order to secure a feeling of openness, if a folding door is adopted and, for example, a structure in which these two columns are eliminated and supported by only the beams, it is necessary to increase the vertical thickness of the beams passing between the columns. ..

However, if the beam becomes thicker, the height in the vertical direction at the boundary between the living room and the balcony becomes lower, and a sufficient open feeling cannot be enjoyed.

In addition, in the living balcony in Patent Document 1, the beam that supports the balcony is provided at the tip end portion of the balcony protruding outside from the boundary with the living room. A pillar for supporting the beam is also provided at the tip of the balcony. In the case of such a structure, when the balcony is viewed from the living room, the beam and the pillar are present in front of the line of sight and obstructs a part of the field of view, so that a feeling of openness is lacking.

On the other hand, for example, the beam may be provided on the floor of the balcony to support the balcony instead of supporting the balcony from below. There is no change in blocking the part.

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a living balcony with a sufficient open feeling without impairing the lighting even when a large balcony is provided. Especially.

In order to solve the above problems, a living balcony according to the present invention comprises a balcony and a beam. The balcony is arranged adjacent to a part of the outer surface of the living room. The beams support the balcony. Further, the beam is provided between one end of the balcony and the boundary between the balcony and a part of the outer surface of the living room, and the other end of the balcony between the tip of the balcony protruding to the outside. ..

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, in the living balcony according to the invention as set forth in claim 2, the beam is provided in contact with both side edges connecting one end and the other end of the balcony, and is provided in a direction orthogonal to both side edges. ..

Further, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the living balcony according to the invention as set forth in claim 3 is provided so as to penetrate through the upper and lower floors at a position adjacent to another portion of the outer surface and one of the side edges. The blow-through portion is provided, and a side edge which is a part of one side edge and is arranged at a position facing the adjacent dwelling unit with the blow-through portion interposed therebetween is made of an opaque material.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, in the living balcony according to the invention as set forth in claim 4, the side edge made of an opaque material penetrates the upper and lower floors that are provided in connection with the beam from the boundary portion. It is installed between the pillars that are installed.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, in the living balcony according to the invention as set forth in claim 5, the floor surface of the balcony is configured to have the same height as the floor surface of the living room, and the floor of the living room. It is provided continuously from the surface.

Further, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, in the living balcony according to the invention described in claim 6, a foldable partition door is provided at the boundary portion.

In order to solve the above problems, in the living balcony according to the invention as defined in claim 7, the balcony is provided with a slop sink that can be used by a resident living in the living room.

In order to solve the above problems, in the living balcony according to the present invention as claimed in claim 8, lighting is provided on the balcony.

In order to solve the above problems, in the living balcony according to the invention as defined in claim 9, a waterproof outlet is provided on the balcony.

According to the invention of claim 1, the living balcony includes a balcony and a beam that supports the balcony. Further, the beam is provided between one end of the balcony and a boundary portion between the outer surface and a part of the balcony, and the other end of the balcony between the tip portion of the balcony protruding to the outside. Therefore, when the balcony is viewed from the living room, the beams are unlikely to enter the field of view, and the living balcony can be effectively used as a place having an excellent open feeling. Further, since the pillar supporting the beam is also provided between the boundary portion and the tip portion, the daylighting property of the living balcony is not impaired.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, the beam is provided in a direction that is in contact with both side edges connecting one end and the other end of the balcony and is orthogonal to the both side edges. Therefore, when the balcony is viewed from the living room, even if there is a beam in the field of view, it can be recognized together with the lower surface of the living balcony on the upper floor, and the open feeling is not impaired.

According to the invention as set forth in claim 3, a blow-through portion penetrating through the upper and lower floors is provided at a position adjacent to the other portion of the outer side surface and one of the side edges, and one of the side edges is provided. The side edge, which is a part and is located at a position facing the adjacent dwelling unit across the blow-through portion, is made of an opaque material. Therefore, it is possible to secure privacy with the adjacent dwelling unit while obtaining a sufficient open feeling.

According to the invention as set forth in claim 4, the side edge made of an opaque material is provided between the boundary portion and the pillar provided through the upper and lower floors connected to the beam. ing. Therefore, it is possible to meet the mutually conflicting demands of securing a feeling of openness and privacy in a well-balanced manner.

According to the fifth aspect of the invention, the floor surface of the balcony is configured to have the same height as the floor surface of the living room, and is provided continuously from the floor surface of the living room. Therefore, it is possible to smoothly move back and forth between the living room and the living balcony while obtaining the open feeling of the living balcony.

According to the invention of claim 6, a foldable partition door is provided at the boundary between the living room and the living balcony. Therefore, it has an excellent open feeling and does not impair the lighting of the living room.

According to the inventions of claims 7 to 9, the living balcony is provided with facilities such as a slop sink, lights, and a waterproof outlet that can be used by residents. By providing these facilities, the living balcony can be used more effectively.

It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the living balcony in embodiment, cut|disconnecting a house in the direction of the upper and lower floors (vertical direction). It is a sectional view showing a part of composition of a dwelling unit including a living balcony in an embodiment as a section. It is a perspective view showing a living balcony in the embodiment.

Hereinafter, embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a structure of a living balcony L according to the embodiment, with the house 1 being cut in the direction of the upper and lower floors (vertical direction). In addition, below, as an example of the house 1, an apartment house will be described as an example. However, the living balcony L shown in the embodiment of the present invention does not prevent the living balcony L from being applied to a detached house as well as an apartment house.

In FIG. 1, the living balconies L provided in the dwelling units 2A to 2E are represented as living balconies LA to LE, respectively. However, when collectively describing these living balconies LA or LE, they will be collectively referred to as "living balconies L" below.

As shown in FIG. 1, the house 1 is, for example, a multi-story apartment house provided with dwelling unit portions (hereinafter, simply referred to as “dwelling units”) over five floors. In FIG. 1, the dwelling units 2 on the first floor to the fifth floor are represented by reference numerals 2A to 2E, respectively. However, in the following description, the dwelling units 2A to 2E on each floor are collectively referred to as "dwelling unit 2".

Moreover, the dwelling unit 2 includes a living room 20 and a living balcony L. The living balcony L is composed of the balcony 3 and the beams 4.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a part of the configuration of a dwelling unit 2 including a living balcony L in the embodiment in a cross-section. In FIG. 2, for example, two adjacent dwelling units 2 among the dwelling units 2 on the second floor are shown. As described above, only two dwelling units 2 on the second floor are shown here, but in reality, a plurality of dwelling units are provided for each floor of each house 1.

The dwelling unit 2B1 and the dwelling unit 2B2 illustrated in FIG. 2 are slightly different in structure (floor layout), but are the same in that both have a living room 20 and a living balcony L. In the dwelling unit 2B1 and the dwelling unit 2B2 shown in FIG. 2, the same floor plan is given the same reference numeral for description.

First, as shown in FIG. 2, the living room 20 is provided on the right side of the living balcony 22 from the living balcony L toward the entrance 21, when standing in the kitchen 23 toward the living dining 22 and the kitchen 23. A washroom 24, a bathroom 25, and a toilet 26 are provided. Further, in the case of the floor plan shown in FIG. 2, the first living room 27 beside the living/dining 22 and the second living room 28 and the third living room 29 provided on both sides of the entrance 21 are provided.

The floor plan of the dwelling unit 2 is not limited to the floor plan shown in FIG. 2 as long as the living balcony L is provided from the living room 20 with a sense of unity.

Next, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a living balcony L is provided so as to project from the living room 20 to the outside. The living balcony L includes a balcony 3 and a beam 4 that supports the balcony 3.

The balcony 3 is provided adjacent to a part of the outer surface of the living room 20. The balcony 3 includes a floor surface 30, a boundary portion 31, a tip portion 32, and a first side edge 33 and a second side edge 34 connecting the boundary portion 31 and the tip portion 32. In addition, the balcony 3 is provided with a slop sink 35, lights 36, and a waterproof outlet 37 so that the user can spend more comfortably on the living balcony L. An evacuation hatch 38 is also provided on the floor surface 30.

Here, the boundary portion 31 is one end of the balcony 3 and serves as a boundary between a part of the outer surface of the living room 20 and the balcony 3. The tip portion 32 constitutes the other end of the balcony 3 and the tip portion of the balcony 3 protruding to the outside.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the beam 4 supports the balcony 3. The beam 4 itself is supported by being connected to the pillar 5.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, the pillar 5 is provided only on one side edge portion of the balcony 3. This is to enhance the feeling of openness, but the pillars 5 may be provided at the side edge portions on both sides of the balcony 3.

The beam 4 is provided between the boundary portion 31 and the tip portion 32 of the balcony 3. This is because, as described above, when the beam 4 supporting the balcony 3 is provided at the position of the tip portion 32, when the balcony 3 is seen from the living room 20, the beam 4 is inevitably in sight and is opened. This is because it will hurt your feelings.

Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, by disposing the beam 4 closer to the living room 20 side than the tip portion 32, the presence of the beam 4 is further improved when the balcony 3 is seen from the living room 20. I try not to feel it. By arranging the beam 4 at such a position, a sufficient open feeling can be obtained.

Note that the specific position of the beam 4 is not particularly limited as long as it is provided between the boundary portion 31 and the tip portion 32 of the balcony 3 on the assumption that the balcony 3 can be supported. ..

Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the beam 4 supports the balcony 3 from below. This structure also enhances the feeling of openness. Certainly, if the structure is such that the balcony 3 is supported from below, when the balcony 3 is viewed from the living room 20, the beams 4 supporting the balcony 3 on the upper floor will be noticeable. However, as described above, the balcony 4 is supported from below by providing the beam 4 between the boundary portion 31 and the tip portion 32 closer to the living room 20 rather than at the position of the tip portion 32. However, it does not impair the sense of openness.

Next, each component of the balcony 3 will be described below.

First, the floor surface 30 of the balcony 3 is configured to have the same height as the floor surface of the living room 20, and is provided so as to be continuous from the floor surface of the living room 20.

That is, as shown in FIG. 2, the floor surface 30 of the balcony 3 is made higher than the actual floor surface so that the floor surface 30 has the same height as the floor surface of the living room 20. The floor surface 30 of 20 is substantially flush with the floor surface 30. By constructing the floor surface 30 in this manner, the occupant can smoothly move back and forth between the living room 20 and the living balcony L.

As described above, the floor surface 30 of the living balcony L (balcony 3) and the floor surface of the living room 20 according to the embodiment of the present invention are substantially flush with each other at the same height. That is, by adopting such a structure, for example, when a resident moves back and forth between the balcony 3 and the living room 20, for example, a living/dining to be described later, it is safe and does not hinder the blowing of rainwater or the like. It can be prevented. Of course, this does not exclude the case where there is no step between the floor surface 30 of the balcony 3 and the floor surface of the living room 20, and the surfaces are completely flush. Therefore, the case where the balcony 3 and the living room 20 are flush with each other is also included in the "configured so that the floor surface of the balcony is approximately the same as the floor surface of the living room" in the present invention.

Further, as for the structure of the balcony 3 and the material forming the balcony 3, the floor surface 30 and the like, any structure and material can be adopted. For example, a material that does not collect rainwater on the balcony 3 even if it rains, or a material that easily dries when wet can be used.

Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the floor surface 30 itself is constructed horizontally, but in the case of rainy weather, the floor surface 30 is appropriately arranged so that rainwater dropped downward from the surface of the floor surface 30 can appropriately flow. A slope is provided on the floor of the balcony 3 where the 30 is installed.

The balcony 3 is provided with a first side edge 33 and a second side edge 34 that connect the boundary portion 31 and the tip portion 32. These side edges not only serve as walls that surround the periphery of the balcony 3 but also serve as handrails, for example.

In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, the living balcony L is not provided in the other part of the outer surface of the living room 20, that is, the outer surface of the living room 20. The storage part 6 is provided in the part. The storage unit 6 is used as a space in which, for example, an outdoor unit of an air conditioner used in the living room 20 is installed.

Then, another portion of the outer side surface of the living room 20, that is, a portion where the storeroom 6 is provided and a position adjacent to one of the side edges is provided with a blow-through portion 7 that is provided so as to penetrate through the upper and lower floors. It is provided. Since such a blow-through portion 7 is provided, it is excellent in daylighting and air permeability, and also contributes to openness in the living balcony L.

The tip portion 32, the first side edge 33, and the second side edge 34 of the balcony 3 can also be made of a highly transparent material such as glass. By using such a material, when the balcony 3 is viewed from the living room 20, the field of view is not obstructed and a higher sense of openness can be obtained. The material itself is not limited to glass and may be another material as long as transparency is ensured so as not to impair the open feeling.

In addition, since the above-described blow-through portions 7 are provided at the side edge portions of the living balcony L in the embodiment of the present invention, the living balcony L and the living balcony L of the adjacent dwelling unit 2 are provided at the side edge portions of the living balcony L. There is no contact. Therefore, in the living balcony L, the tip portion 32, the first side edge 33, and the second side edge 34, except for the boundary portion 31, are in an open state, and a higher open feeling can be obtained.

As described above, the three sides other than the boundary portion 31 of the living balcony L can be made of a highly transparent material, but a part of the side edge can be made of an opaque material. For example, in the embodiment of the present invention, the material of the side edge, which is a part of one side edge and is located at a position facing the adjacent dwelling unit 2 with the blow-through portion 7 in between, is made of an opaque material. ing.

The details will be described with reference to FIG. That is, taking the living balcony L in the dwelling unit 2B1 of FIG. 2 as an example, a side edge 341 that is a part of the second side edge 34 and is located at a position facing the adjacent dwelling unit 2B2 with the blow-through portion 7 interposed therebetween. The material of is composed of an opaque material.

The reason why a part of the side edge is made of such an opaque material is to ensure privacy with the adjacent dwelling unit 2. As described above, the three sides excluding the boundary portion 31 are made of a highly transparent material to enhance the open feeling. In other words, there is no hidden portion on the living balcony L and it is not possible to block the line of sight from the surroundings. Is.

In particular, at the position of the living balcony L, only the distance of the stairwell 7 is apart from the adjacent dwelling unit 2, and it is necessary from the viewpoint of privacy protection to secure a space where the line of sight is partially blocked. .. Therefore, by forming a part of the side edge with an opaque material, it is possible to secure privacy while maintaining privacy.

The range of the side edge made of an opaque material can be set arbitrarily, for example, from the boundary portion 31 to the pillar 5 provided through the upper and lower floors connected to the beam 4. It may be provided between.

A partition door 8 is installed at a boundary portion 31 between the living room 20 and the balcony 3 to partition the inside and outside of the living room 20. This partition door 8 is configured as a folding door that can be freely folded so that its central portion is opened as shown by a double broken line in FIG. For this reason, when the partition door 8 is opened, the partition door 8 does not stay in the central portion, and there is no door left or right like a sliding door, so that the inside and outside of the living room 20 communicate with each other. ..

As shown in FIG. 2, when the partition door 8 is opened, the central portion of the boundary portion 31 between the living balcony L and the living room 20 is greatly opened, and the height of the living balcony L is the same as the floor of the living room 20. Since they are arranged at a certain height, a greater sense of openness can be obtained.

Therefore, a high feeling of openness can be obtained in combination with the provision of the living balcony L. Note that, in FIG. 3, the closed state of the partition door 8 is shown by a solid line, and the opened state is shown by a double broken line.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 1 or 2, the balcony 3 may be provided with equipment such as a slop sink 35, lights 36, a waterproof outlet 37, and an escape hatch 38. Residents of the dwelling unit 2 can arbitrarily select and attach these incidental equipments, and by providing these incidental equipments, the living balcony L can be used more effectively.

As for the installation location of these incidental equipments, they may not be provided at the locations shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 2, but may be provided at any location on the living balcony L. The incidental equipment is not limited to the slop sink 35, the lights 36, the waterproof outlet 37, the evacuation hatch 38, and other equipment.

In the above, each structure of the balcony 3 was demonstrated. However, the structure of the balcony 3 is not limited to the above-mentioned structure, and the combination of each structure is also free.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the living balcony L in the embodiment. The position of the pillar 5 shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 and the position of the pillar 5 shown in FIG. 2 do not match. This is to more appropriately describe the device according to the embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 3, the position of the beam 4 on the living balcony L is provided not between the position of the tip portion 32 of the balcony 3 but between the boundary portion 31 and the tip portion 32. The three sides except the boundary portion 31 are made of an opaque material, but the other portions are made of a transparent material, and the stairwell 7 is provided between them and the adjacent dwelling unit 2. There is.

Furthermore, by opening the partition door 8, the living room 20 and the living balcony L are connected with a sense of unity. Therefore, a feeling of openness in the living balcony L is very high.

According to at least one embodiment described above, it is possible to provide a house in which the outdoor space can be effectively used as a place excellent in openness without impairing the daylighting property.

In addition, as an example that is not included in the volume target area of the Building Standards Law, it has been described that an area of 4 m×4 m square can be secured. However, the length (depth) from the boundary between the living room and the balcony is not limited to 4 m, although the distance between the core of the handrail and the core is not limited to 4 m. It may be 2m or 8m. And even in these cases, the beam is located between one end of the balcony and the boundary between the outer surface and the balcony, and the other end of the balcony between the tip of the balcony protruding to the outside. It is provided.

Although some embodiments of the present invention have been described, these embodiments are presented as examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. These embodiments can be implemented in various other forms, and various omissions, replacements, and changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. These embodiments and modifications thereof are included in the scope of the invention and the scope of the invention, and are included in the invention described in the scope of claims for utility model and its equivalents.

1 house 2 dwelling unit 3 balcony 4 beam 5 pillar 6 storage room 7 stairwell 8 partition door 20 living room 21 entrance 22 living dining 23 kitchen 24 washroom 25 bathroom 26 toilet 27 first living room 28 second living room 29 third Living room 30 Floor surface 31 Boundary portion 32 Tip portion 33 First side edge 34 Second side edge 35 Slop sink 36 Lightings 37 Waterproof outlet 38 Evacuation hatch

Claims (9)

A balcony arranged adjacent to a part of the outer surface of the living room,
A beam supporting the balcony,
The beam is provided between one end of the balcony and a boundary between the outer surface and a part of the balcony, and the other end of the balcony between the tip of the balcony protruding to the outside. Living balcony characterized by having. The living balcony according to claim 1, wherein the beam is in contact with both side edges connecting one end and the other end of the balcony and is provided in a direction orthogonal to the both side edges. At a position adjacent to the other portion of the outer side surface and one of the side edges, there is provided a blow-through portion penetrating in the upper and lower floors, which is a part of the one side edge, and the blow-through portion. The living balcony according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the side edge, which is disposed at a position facing the adjacent dwelling unit with the space between, is made of an opaque material. The side edge made of the opaque material is provided between the boundary portion and a pillar provided through the upper and lower floors connected to the beam. The living balcony according to claim 3. The floor surface of the balcony is configured to have the same height as the floor surface of the living room, and is provided continuously from the floor surface of the living room. Living balcony according to any one of 4. The living balcony according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a foldable partition door is provided at the boundary portion. The living balcony according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the balcony is provided with a slop sink that can be used by a resident living in the living room. The living balcony according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein lights are provided on the balcony. The living balcony according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein a waterproof outlet is provided on the balcony.

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