JPH11256851A - Apartment house - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an apartment house, in which the privacy of each of a plurality of dwelling units arranged on one floor layer can be improved. SOLUTION: A plurality of dwelling units 2, 2A are mutually separated and arranged on a lower floor layer, a section between the mutually adjacent dwelling units 2, 2A in the lower floor longer is used as a region 30 for a dwelling unit 3 on an upper floor layer, and a vestibule 31 and a stair 35 reaching the dwelling unit of the upper floor layer from the vestibule 31 are disposed into the region 30. Accordingly, the region 30 for the dwelling unit on the upper floor layer functions as a buffer region between the mutual dwelling units 2, 2A on the lower floor layer, privacy between the dwelling units 2, 2A on the lower floor layer can be ensured while the stair 35 for the dwelling unit on the upper floor layer need not be installed on the outside of the apartment house as an external stair, appearance having a neat design is obtained, and design properties can be improved.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an apartment house comprising a plurality of dwelling units.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Generally, an apartment house has a plurality of dwelling units arranged on one level. For example, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication
In a multi-family housing (apartment) disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 157528, three dwelling units are provided on one level as shown in a plan sectional view of the second floor, and these dwelling units are each separated by a partition wall. It is arranged adjacently via a wall.
A passage is provided across these dwelling units so that each dwelling unit can go in and out.

[0003]

However, in an apartment house as disclosed in the above-mentioned publication, since each dwelling unit on one floor is provided adjacent to each other, the privacy of each adjacent dwelling unit is sufficiently ensured. I can't say that.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide an apartment house which can improve the privacy of each of a plurality of dwelling units arranged on one level. .

[0005]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention according to claim 1 is, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, in an apartment house 1 having a plurality of dwelling units, The dwelling units 2 and 2A are arranged apart from each other, and the area between the adjacent dwelling units 2 and 2A in the lower hierarchy is an area 30 for the dwelling unit 3 in the upper hierarchy.
The stairs 35 from the entrance 31 to the upper-level dwelling unit are arranged.

In the multi-family housing 1 according to the first aspect, a plurality of dwelling units 2 and 2A are arranged at a lower level apart from each other, and a space between the adjacent dwelling units 2 and 2A of the lower level is provided. An area 30 for the upper-level dwelling unit 3 is provided. In this area 30, an entrance 31 and a stair 35 extending from the entrance 31 to the upper-level dwelling unit 3 are provided.
Area 30 serves as a buffer area between adjacent lower-level dwelling units 2 and 2A, and privacy between the lower-level dwelling units 2 and 2A can be secured. For example, the soundproofing of each of the two dwelling units 2 and 2A can be improved. In addition, since the stairs 35 leading to the dwelling units 40 on the upper floor are provided in the area 30 for the dwelling units 3 on the upper floor, the stairs 35 for the dwelling units on the upper floor need to be provided outside the apartment house as outer stairs. There is no necessity, and the design has a neat appearance, and the design can be improved.

Here, specifically, the dwelling units 2 and 2A spaced apart from each other on the lower level may have any configuration. For example, the dwelling units 2 and 2A may be configured symmetrically with respect to the region 30 for dwelling units in the upper hierarchy. In the area 30 for the dwelling unit 3 in the upper level, the entrance 31 and the stairs 35 may be arranged in any manner.
The flow line connecting the first stage of No. 5 may be a straight line, or the entrance 31 and the flow line going up the first stage may be orthogonal to each other.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the multiple dwelling house 1 according to the first aspect, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, each of the entrances 21 and 2A of the dwelling units 2 and 2A arranged in the lower level.
21A faces the outer wall portions 11 and 11A facing the boundary walls 15 and 15A that partition the dwelling units 2 and 2A and the area 30 for the dwelling unit 3 in the upper level, and the outer wall portions 11 and 11A.
A was provided inside.

In the apartment house 1 according to the second aspect, the same effect as the invention according to the first aspect can be obtained, and at the same time, the entrances 21 and 2 of the dwelling units 2 and 2A arranged on the lower level are provided. 21A faces the respective outer wall portions 11 and 11A facing the boundary walls 15 and 15A separating the dwelling units 2 and 2A and the area 30 for the dwelling unit 3 in the upper level, and the inside of the outer wall portions 11 and 11A. , The entrances 21 and 21A of the lower-level dwelling units 2 and 2A are disposed opposite to each other, and it is not possible to visually check each other's entry and exit from each of the dwelling units 2 and 2A. In other words, it is not possible to see the resident of each dwelling unit 2 and 2A in and out of each dwelling unit 2 and 2A, and it is possible to further improve the privacy of the resident of both dwelling units 2 and 2A. .

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the multiple dwelling house 1 according to the second aspect, for example, as shown in FIG. , 2A, and a piping space 80 is provided between the overhanging boundary wall 16 and the stairs 35.

In the apartment house 1 according to the third aspect, the same effect as the invention according to the second aspect can be obtained, and the part of the boundary wall facing the stairs 35 is:
It projects to the lower dwelling units 2 and 2A side, and a piping space 80 is provided between the overhanging boundary wall 16 and the stairs 35. The pipes of the multi-family housing 1 with a large number can be arranged in a concentrated manner. By providing the piping space 80 in which the piping can be concentrated in the lower layer as described above,
The planning of the living space in the limited living space in the lower hierarchy can be easily realized.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the apartment house according to the third aspect, for example, as shown in FIG. 7, the overhanging boundary wall 16 is formed by using wooden panels 82, 84 and 85. It was taken.

In the apartment house 1 according to the fourth aspect, the same effect as that of the invention according to the third aspect can be obtained, and the overhanging boundary wall 16 is made of wood panels 82 and 8.
Since it is formed using 4,85, the construction on site is easy, and the construction efficiency of the piping space 80 can be improved.

More specifically, the piping space 80 may be formed in any manner as long as the piping space 80 is formed by using a wooden panel, and a wooden panel is used for all members constituting the piping space. Alternatively, it may be formed partially. In addition, the wood panel is formed by attaching a face material such as plywood to at least one of the front and back surfaces of a frame formed by assembling the beam into a rectangular frame shape. The wood is assembled vertically and horizontally. Normally, a wooden panel to be a wall has face materials attached to both sides of a rectangular frame made of a core material.

[0015]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of an apartment house according to the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. The apartment house in this embodiment is a three-story house. First, FIG. 1 is a front view of an apartment house as an example to which the present invention is applied, FIG. 2 is a left side view of the apartment house, FIG. 3 is a plan sectional view of the first floor of the apartment house, and FIG. FIG. 5 is a plan sectional view of the second floor part of the house, and FIG. 5 is a plan sectional view of the third floor part of the apartment house.

As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG.
In one level, two dwelling units 2 and 2A are arranged apart from each other, and between the dwelling units 2 and 2A, an upper-level dwelling unit 3 having two-level and three-level dwelling spaces 40 and 60 is provided.
Area 30 is arranged. That is, the area 30 for the dwelling unit 3 in the upper hierarchy is arranged so as to divide the first floor portion of the apartment house 1 into right and left.

As shown in FIG. 3, on the first floor of this apartment house 1, an area 30
Are provided from the south side to the north side of the apartment house 1, and the dwelling units 2 and 2 </ b> A are arranged on the left and right sides by an area 30 for the dwelling unit 3 on the upper level.

An entrance 31 is arranged on the south side of the area 30 for the dwelling units 3 on the upper level, and a one-way opening door 32 is provided at the entrance 31 so as to be able to enter and exit from the south side of the apartment house 1. It is provided, facing this entrance door 32, on the north side is an entrance soil 33, and also outside the apartment house 1, that is,
On the south side of the apartment house 1, an entrance porch 34 is provided. A storage section 33a is provided adjacent to the entrance soil space 33, and an entrance hall 36 is provided on the north side of the entrance soil space 33 to the staircase 35 arranged at the north end. The stairs 35 are folding stairs and reach a living space 40 on the second floor of the apartment house 1 described later. The stairs 35 are connected to the stairs 35b that reach the living space 60 on the third floor through the lower corridor 44 of the second floor. A storage portion 35a is provided below the turned up stairs of the stairs 35, so that the dead space below the turned up stairs of the stairs 35 in one level can be effectively used, and this one level can be effectively used. The storage area in the area 30 for the dwelling unit 3 in the upper hierarchy can be increased.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the dwelling unit 2 has an entrance 21 on the indoor side facing the central portion 11a of the outer wall 11 on the west side. The central portion 11a of the outer wall is concave toward the indoor side, and the entrance porch 22 of the entrance 21 is disposed in this concave portion. As shown in FIG. 3, the entrance 21 includes a single-opening entrance door 23 provided on the north side of the entrance porch 22, an entrance-soil space 24 disposed on the north side of the entrance door 23, and an entrance-soil space 24. Has a storage portion 24a provided facing the.

A storage section 25a is disposed on the south side of the entrance 21 configured as described above, and a room 25 serving as a bedroom and a dining kitchen is disposed on the east side of the storage section 25a. The room 25 faces the outer wall 12 on the south side of the apartment house 1, and is configured so that lighting can be obtained by a sliding window 25 b attached to an opening formed in the outer wall 12. In this room 25,
26 is a chair, 26a is a bed, 26b is a dining table and a chair,
Reference numeral 26c denotes a kitchen, and the above-described entrance porch 22 is located on the west side of the kitchen 26c.

A toilet 27 is disposed adjacent to the north side of the room 25, and the toilet 27 is arranged to face the entrance-to-entrance area 24 of the entrance 21. Further, an opening 13 is provided on the north side of the room 25, and a one-sided door is attached to the opening 13. On the north side of the toilet 27, a bathroom 28 is provided adjacently, and on the east side of the bathroom 28, a piping space 80 is arranged adjacent to the bathroom 28. The configuration of the piping space 80 will be described later in detail. There is a washroom 29 on the west side of the bathroom 28.
Is provided, and an opening is provided in a wall separating the bathroom 28 and the lavatory 29, and a foldable door 28a is attached to the opening. A passage 27a extending from the washroom 29 to the room 25 is formed on the south side, and the swing door of the room 25 is located at the end of the passage on the south side.

It should be noted that the dwelling unit 2 of the apartment house 1 of the present embodiment
Since A is formed symmetrically with the dwelling unit 2 around the area 30 for the dwelling unit 3 in the upper hierarchy, the same configuration uses the same name as the above-described dwelling unit 2 and the description is omitted. The description will be given with new reference numerals as needed.

As described above, since the area 30 for the dwelling unit 3 on the upper level (the second floor and the third floor) is provided between the dwelling units 2 and 2A of the multiple dwelling unit 1, each of the two dwelling units 2 and 2A is provided. Privacy can be ensured. For example, even if a loud sound is output from one dwelling unit, the area 30 for the dwelling unit 3 on the upper level (the second and third floors) is interposed between the one dwelling unit and the other dwelling unit. The occupants will not hear that sound. Therefore, the residents of the dwelling units 2 and 2A can live comfortably without worrying about the residents of the dwelling units 2 and 2A adjacent to each other. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the entrances 21 and 21A of the two dwelling units 2 and 2A are provided at the front of the dwelling units 2 and 2A, respectively, which are arranged back to back. Ingress and egress from 2, 2A cannot be visually recognized from each other, and privacy can be further improved.

According to the above-described one-level structure of the apartment house 1, the entrance 3 is located between the adjacent dwelling units 2 and 2A.
1 and a staircase 35 from the entrance 31 to the living space 40 on the second floor of the dwelling unit 3, the area 30 for the dwelling unit 3 in the upper hierarchy is arranged.
0 serves as a buffer area between the adjacent dwelling units 2 and 2A, which can ensure privacy between the dwelling units 2 and 2A in the lower hierarchy, and the stairs 35 for dwelling units in the upper hierarchy as outside stairs to the outside of the apartment house 1. There is no need to provide them, and the appearance of the design becomes clear, and the design can be improved.

In the first floor portion of the apartment house 1 having such a floor plan, an area 30 for dwelling units in the upper hierarchy and the dwelling units 2 and 2A disposed on the left and right sides of the area 30 are separated by the boundary wall 15. , 15A.
Reference numerals 5 and 15A denote a projecting wall 16 (16A) formed by projecting a portion of the area 30 for the dwelling unit 3 facing the stairs 35 from the area 30 toward the dwelling unit 2 (2A),
1 and a linear boundary wall 17 (17A) extending straight in the north-south direction along both sides of the entrance hall 36. Two gypsum boards are stuck on the surfaces of these boundary walls 15, 15A.

On the second floor of this apartment house 1, as shown in FIG. 4, on the east side of a staircase 35 which can move back and forth from the second floor to an upper-level dwelling unit area 30 in one level,
A toilet 41 and a bathroom 42 are arranged adjacent to the stairs 35, and a toilet 43 is arranged adjacent to the bathroom 42 on the south side of the bathroom 42. In addition, this staircase 35 is connected to a staircase 35b reaching the living space 60 on the third floor at the upper part. This toilet 43 is opposed to the lower second floor corridor 44 adjacent to the south side of the stairs (35, 35b),
It is located at the end of the east end of. In other words, on the east side of the stairs 35, a water plumbing facility having a washroom 41, a bathroom 42, and a toilet 43 is provided adjacent to the stairs 35, and the water plumbing pipes 89, 89a are provided. For example, water pipes used on the second floor are concentrated under the floor of the second floor in the piping space 80A on the first floor. The pipes for wiring the electrical system used on the second floor are also concentrated. The piping space 80A includes a piping space 8 described later.
With 0, the living plumbing on the third floor is also penetrated.

As described above, it is possible to concentrate necessary pipes in a predetermined place in the upper-level living space including the pipes 89 and 89a around the water on the second floor which inevitably pass through one level. Since it is possible to arrange the piping used in the upper floor, it is possible to prevent a dead space from being formed in the space of one floor, and to increase the living space.

On the south side of the toilet 43, there is a room 4 serving as a bedroom.
A closet 46 is provided on the west side of the room 45, and a closet 46 is provided at the approximate center of the second floor, and a small room 47 serving as a study is provided on the south side of the closet 46. Small room 4
Numeral 7 faces the outer wall 12 on the south side, and a balcony 48 communicating with the small room 47 is provided on the south side of the small room 47. In addition, a sliding window 49 that allows the two rooms to move between the small room 47 and the balcony 48 is provided on the outer wall.
Is attached.

A room 50 extending north and south is provided on the west side of the stairs 35b.
A kitchen 51 is provided on the north side, and the piping 51a around the water of the kitchen 51 is intensively piped into the piping space 80 on the first floor through the lower floor of the second floor. Since the pipes used on the second floor including the pipes of the kitchen 51 can be collectively arranged in the pipe space on the first floor, the same effects as those described above can be obtained. In this room 50, a dining room 52 is provided on the south side of the kitchen 51, and a living room 53 is provided on the south side of the dining room 52. Note that a balcony 56 is provided on the west side of the dining room 52.

On the south side of the room 50 having the kitchen 51, the dining room 52 and the living room 53, a balcony 54 is provided. The balcony 54 and the room 50 are connected to the outer wall 12.
Can be communicated with each other by the opening formed in the opening. A sliding window 55 that can be opened and closed is attached to this opening.

Further, in the third-floor portion (living space on the third floor) 60 of the apartment house 1, as shown in FIG.
Is located on the south side of the third floor. The lower third floor corridor 70 has a substantially square-shaped step connection 71 connected to the upper end and the north end of the stair 35b, and a rectangular connection 71 connected to the south of the step connection 71. And a corridor body 72. In other words, the lower part of the third floor corridor 70 has a shape in which a part of a rectangular shape is cut out in plan view,
This cutout serves as an opening 73 formed on the west side of the staircase connection 71. A handrail 74 is provided at the boundary between the opening 73 and the lower third floor corridor 70.
Part 7 of 4 that partitions opening 73 and staircase connecting part 71
4a extends toward the north side to the landing forming the stairs 35b, and separates the upper straight stairs and the lower straight stairs forming the stairs 35b. In other words, as shown in FIG.
The upper part of “a” is in a state of being blown out, so that the opening part 44a to the third floor can receive light by this blowout. An opening 62 is formed in the outer wall 12 at the southern end of the lower third floor corridor 70, and a casement window 63 is attached to the opening 62. When viewed from the front, the casement window 63 is arranged on the roof of the apartment house 1 as shown in FIG.

On the left and right sides of the stairs 35b on the third floor, there are stairwells 64, 65, and rooms 66, 67 that can be used as children's rooms are respectively located on the south side of these stairwells 64, 65. ing. These rooms 66 and 67 are formed symmetrically with respect to the lower third floor corridor 70. The rooms 66 and 67 and the lower third floor corridor 70 communicate with each other through openings 66a and 67a. In addition, a swinging door is attached to each of these openings 66a and 67a. In addition, rooms 66 and 67
Has balconies 66b and 67b, respectively.
Further, on the south side of rooms 66 and 67,
8,69 are provided. Therefore, the ceilings of the living room 53 and the room 45 on the second floor are raised, and those who are in the respective spaces can obtain a feeling of opening.

Next, the piping space 8 formed on the first floor
0 and 80A will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7 in addition to FIG. FIG. 6 is a plan view of the piping space of FIG. 3, and FIG.
It is a perspective view of the piping space of FIG.

This piping space 80 (80A) is
As shown in the figure, in the living space on the first floor, it is provided between the overhanging boundary wall 16 (16A) of the above-described boundary wall 15 (15A) and the stairs 35. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the overhanging boundary wall 16 (16A) is configured using a wood panel. Here, the wooden panel used as the wall has a crosspiece assembled in a rectangular frame shape, and surface materials attached to the front and back surfaces of the rectangular frame.

As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the overhanging boundary wall 16 includes an overhanging surface portion 82 disposed opposite to the side walls 81 (81A) arranged on both sides of the stairs 35, respectively. It has a side wall 83 which is orthogonal to 82 and closes the space between the side wall 81 and the overhanging surface 82. The internal space surrounded by these walls 81, 82, 83 and 87 is a piping space 80. FIG.
Is a side wall on the east side of the bathroom 28, and the side wall portion 8
3 is a part of the side wall of the toilet 27.

The overhanging surface portion 82 is constituted by an overhanging panel 82 which is a wooden panel, and a side wall portion 83.
Has a small wall panel 84 disposed above and a side wall panel 85 disposed below the small wall panel 84.
Note that a beam may be used instead of the small wall panel 84. As shown in FIG. 7, the side wall panel 85 may be attached to a predetermined position after performing piping work in the piping space 80, and may close the piping space 80, which is the internal space of these wall bodies. It can be done. Since the piping space 80 is configured as described above, the inspection inside the piping space 80 can be easily performed only by removing the side wall panel 85. The walls 86, 87 in the figure
Also, in the apartment house 1 in this embodiment, it is configured by a wood panel.

As shown in the plan view of the piping space 90 in FIG. 8, the projecting wall 16 is formed of a wood panel. 80 can be easily formed on site and the construction period on site can be shortened.

In the above embodiment, the multi-family housing according to the present embodiment has been described as being constructed using wooden panels. However, the present invention is not limited to this. Any structure may be used as long as a wooden panel is used for the boundary wall serving as the side wall.

[0039]

As described above, according to the multi-family housing according to the first aspect of the present invention, an area for an upper-level dwelling unit is formed between adjacent lower-level dwelling units. Since the entrance and the stairs from this entrance to the upper-level dwelling unit are arranged, the area for the upper-level dwelling unit serves as a buffer area between adjacent lower-level dwelling units, and between the lower-level dwelling unit. It is possible to ensure privacy, and it is not necessary to provide stairs for upper-level dwelling units as exterior stairs outside the apartment house, resulting in a neat design appearance,
The design can be improved.

According to the multi-family housing according to the second aspect of the invention, the same effects as those of the first aspect of the invention can be obtained, and each of the entrances of the dwelling units arranged in the lower level is the dwelling unit. And facing the outer wall facing the boundary wall that separates the area for the dwelling unit and the upper-level dwelling unit, and provided inside the outer wall, the entrances of the dwelling units are arranged back to back. As a result, it is not possible to visually check the entrance and exit of each dwelling unit, and the privacy of the residents of both dwelling units can be further improved.

According to the multi-family housing according to the third aspect of the invention, the same effect as that of the second aspect of the invention can be obtained, and the part of the boundary wall facing the stairs is the lower level. Because there is a plumbing space between the overhanging wall and the stairs, the pipes of a large number of apartments such as water and sewer pipes and pipes used for electrical systems are concentrated. By providing a piping space on the lower level where the piping can be concentrated, the planning of a living space in a limited living space in the lower level can be easily realized.

According to the multi-family housing according to the fourth aspect of the invention, the same effects as those of the third aspect of the invention can be obtained, and the overhanging boundary wall is formed by using a wood panel. In addition, the construction on site is easy, and the construction efficiency of the piping space can be improved.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view of an apartment house as an example to which the present invention is applied.

FIG. 2 is a left side view of the apartment house.

FIG. 3 is a plan sectional view of the first floor of the apartment house.

FIG. 4 is a plan sectional view of the second floor of the apartment house.

FIG. 5 is a plan sectional view of a third floor portion of the apartment house.

FIG. 6 is a plan view of the piping space of FIG. 3;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a piping space in FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a plan view of a conventional piping space constructed by a frame construction method.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Apartment house 2, 2A Dwelling unit 3 Dwelling unit 11, 11A Outer wall (outer wall part) 15 Boundary wall 16 Overhanging boundary wall 17 Straight boundary wall 21, 21A Entrance 31 Entrance 35 Stairs 40 Second floor living space 60 Third floor living space 80 , 80A Piping space 82 Overhanging panel (wood panel) 83 Side wall 84 Small wall panel 85 Side wall panel

Claims (4)

[Claims] In a multiple dwelling house having a plurality of dwelling units, a plurality of dwelling units are arranged in a lower level at a distance from each other, and an area between adjacent dwelling units in the lower level is an area for dwelling units in an upper level. In this area, an entrance and a staircase extending from the entrance to a higher-level dwelling unit are provided. 2. A front door of each of the dwelling units arranged on the lower level faces respective outer wall portions facing a boundary wall separating the dwelling unit and the area for dwelling units on the upper level, and the outer wall portion. The apartment house according to claim 1, wherein the apartment house is provided inside the housing. 3. A part of the boundary wall facing the stairs protrudes toward the lower-level dwelling unit, and a piping space is provided between the protruding boundary wall and the stairs. The apartment house according to claim 2, characterized in that: 4. The apartment house according to claim 3, wherein the overhanging boundary wall is formed using a wood panel.