CN1709835A - Glutinous rehmannia anti-continous-cropping yield-increasing agent and its preparing method - Google Patents
Glutinous rehmannia anti-continous-cropping yield-increasing agent and its preparing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1709835A CN1709835A CN 200510012493 CN200510012493A CN1709835A CN 1709835 A CN1709835 A CN 1709835A CN 200510012493 CN200510012493 CN 200510012493 CN 200510012493 A CN200510012493 A CN 200510012493A CN 1709835 A CN1709835 A CN 1709835A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a kind of glutinous rehmannia resisting repeated-planting production increasing agent, prepared from humic acid sodium, humic acid kalium, yellow humic acid cuprum and organic acid. It can effectively eliminate the restraint to repeated-planting glutinous rehmannia from the vegetal period secretion of the last planting glutinous rehmannia, decompound the deleterious substance in the soil damaging the growth of glutinous rehmannia, and accelerate the normal growth. The growing experiment result of the glutinous rehmannia repeated-planting growth proves that it can avoid rotating and converse planting, reduce plant disease, evidently improve output of glutinous rehmannia, and it has prominent effect in the effect application of glutinous rehmannia resisting repeated-planting growth.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, particularly relate to the anti-continuous cropping fertilizer of a kind of glutinous rehmannia, and the preparation method of this fertilizer.
Background technology
Glutinous rehmannia (Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch.) has another name called the dried rhizome of rehmannia, belongs to the fresh or dry tuber of per nnial herb for the scrophulariaceae glutinous rehmannia.Glutinous rehmannia has unique pharmaceutical use and health-care effect, occupy the first on the consumption of Chinese medicinal materials always.Yet, owing to remain in the glutinous rehmannia secretory product in the soil, the harm of degenerate virus (DDV), glutinous rehmannia X virus and CMV pathogenic bacteria etc. after the glutinous rehmannia growth, make glutinous rehmannia not plant by continuous cropping, must strictly carry out crop rotation, general 10～15 years arid area crop rotation phases, 8～10 years floods and droughts district crop rotation phases.Attempted tissue culture in the past and obtain glutinous rehmannia detoxification plant, seed selection glutinous rehmannia disease-resistant variety uses several different methods such as chemical control virus germ, but does not all obtain to break through in the plantation of glutinous rehmannia continuous cropping.China has a large population and a few land, and crop rotation makes that the glutinous rehmannia planting area is limited, produces for glutinous rehmannia crop cultivation specialityization, intensification and has brought great difficulty.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly can avoid crop rotation, make the dedicated fertilizer of anti-continuous cropping plantation of glutinous rehmannia and volume increase.
The preparation method of above-mentioned dedicated fertilizer is provided, and is another goal of the invention of the present invention.
The anti-continuous cropping agent of glutinous rehmannia of the present invention is prepared by following materials based on weight:
Sodium salts humic acids 30～55
Potassium humate 40～45
Copper fulvate 1～2
Organic acid 1～15
Organic acid wherein is a kind of in Whitfield's ointment, sulphosalicylic acid, aminosallcylic acid, acetylsalicylic acid, the propionic salt, perhaps above-mentioned several arbitrary proportion mixture.
Described propionic salt can be sodium salt, sylvite, can also be calcium salt.
The anti-continuous cropping agent of concrete glutinous rehmannia preparation method after above-mentioned various raw materials are mixed according to parts by weight, is ground into 80～100 purpose fine powders, further stirs and makes.
The anti-continuous cropping agent of glutinous rehmannia provided by the invention is based on Sodium salts humic acids, potassium humate, copper fulvate, being equipped with organic acid makes, can effectively eliminate of the inhibition of first crop glutinous rehmannia secretory product in vegetative period to the second crop soil Huang, the objectionable impurities of decomposing infringement glutinous rehmannia growth in the soil promotes the normal growth of glutinous rehmannia to grow.The glutinous rehmannia continuous cropping planting experiment result who is undertaken by agricultural technology extension center, Quwo County, proof uses the anti-continuous cropping agent of the present invention can avoid crop rotation, reduces disease, obviously improves glutinous rehmannia output, application has significant effect in the anti-continuous cropping plantation of glutinous rehmannia, and is with strong points.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Get Sodium salts humic acids 50Kg, potassium humate 40Kg, copper fulvate 1Kg, Whitfield's ointment 9Kg after mixing, is crushed to 80 orders by Universalpulverizer, after mixing machine mixes once more, is packaged to be product under the normal temperature.
Embodiment 2
Get Sodium salts humic acids 40Kg, potassium humate 45Kg, copper fulvate 1.5Kg, aminosallcylic acid 14Kg after mixing, is crushed to 80 orders by Universalpulverizer, after mixing machine mixes once more, is packaged to be product under the normal temperature.
Embodiment 3
Get Sodium salts humic acids 45Kg, potassium humate 45Kg, copper fulvate 1Kg, Whitfield's ointment 10Kg, Sodium Propionate 4Kg after mixing, is crushed to 80 orders by Universalpulverizer, after mixing machine mixes once more, is packaged to be product under the normal temperature.
Embodiment 4
Get Sodium salts humic acids 55Kg, potassium humate 40Kg, copper fulvate 2Kg, acetylsalicylic acid 5Kg, potassium propionate 2Kg after mixing, is crushed to 80 orders by Universalpulverizer, after mixing machine mixes once more, is packaged to be product under the normal temperature.
Embodiment 5
Get Sodium salts humic acids 30Kg, potassium humate 45Kg, copper fulvate 1.5Kg, sulphosalicylic acid 2Kg, acetylsalicylic acid 3Kg after mixing, is crushed to 80 orders by Universalpulverizer, after mixing machine mixes once more, is packaged to be product under the normal temperature.
Embodiment 6
Get Sodium salts humic acids 45Kg, potassium humate 40Kg, copper fulvate 2Kg, Whitfield's ointment 5Kg, acetylsalicylic acid 5Kg, Sodium Propionate 3Kg after mixing, is crushed to 80 orders by Universalpulverizer, after mixing machine mixes once more, is packaged to be product under the normal temperature.
Embodiment 7
Get Sodium salts humic acids 35Kg, potassium humate 40Kg, copper fulvate 1.5Kg, aminosallcylic acid 5Kg, sulphosalicylic acid 4Kg, acetylsalicylic acid 2Kg after mixing, is crushed to 80 orders by Universalpulverizer, after mixing machine mixes once more, be packaged to be product under the normal temperature.
Embodiment 8
Get Sodium salts humic acids 50Kg, potassium humate 45Kg, copper fulvate 1Kg, potassium propionate 8Kg after mixing, is crushed to 80 orders by Universalpulverizer, after mixing machine mixes once more, is packaged to be product under the normal temperature.
Application examples 1
The embodiment of the invention 1 product was used at agricultural technology extension center, Quwo County in 2002, occupy 1 year glutinous rehmannia field, interval of being bestowed by heaven in week in the village in the apparent Zhenan County of Quwo County height and carried out the anti-continuous cropping plantation of glutinous rehmannia field experiment.
March 25, mu was executed embodiment 1 product of 50 kilograms in bicarbonate of ammonia, 50 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, 10 kilograms of vitriolate of tartar and different amounts wholely.Sowing glutinous rehmannia kind is red No. three of capital.Membrane covering is adopted in April 2 sowing, and June 20 was controlled red spider once, the derosal diseases prevention once, June 25 watered once, used mid-July 10 kilograms of/mu dissolvings of embodiment 1 product backlash to execute pouring once.
Two processing are established in this test, are control group with CK, and the embodiment of the invention 1 product is a test group, and test group is established three sub-districts, one fen ground, each sub-district, and amount of application is respectively 2 kilograms (20 kilograms/mu), 3 kilograms (30 kilograms/mu) and 4 kilograms (40 kilograms/mu).
After planting emerged April 21, investigation on June 28,9 of the average individual plants of the CK number of blade, three average numbers of blade of consumption individual plant of test group are respectively 11,12,13.Investigation on July 10, CK sickness rate 85%, 6.6%, 4 kilogram of consumption sickness rate 4.9% of 8%, 3 kilogram of consumption sickness rate of 2 kilograms of consumption sickness rate of test group, remarkable with the poor opposite sex of CK.Investigation on July 28, CK death rate 98%, 8%, 4 kilogram of consumption death rate 5% of 16%, 3 kilogram of consumption death rate of 2 kilograms of consumption death rates of test group, extremely remarkable with the CK comparative effectiveness.
2 kilograms of consumptions of test group are amounted to 780 kilograms of the bright stem piece of glutinous rehmannia per mu yields, and 3 kilograms of consumptions are amounted to 1445 kilograms of per mu yields, and 4 kilograms of consumptions are amounted to 3447 kilograms of per mu yields, and CK does not tie the stem piece, no output.
Test-results shows, when using 40 kilograms of embodiment 1 product mu consumptions, the anti-continuous cropping planting effect of glutinous rehmannia is remarkable.
Application examples 2
The embodiment of the invention 2 products were continued to use in agricultural technology extension center, Quwo County in 2003, the anti-continuous cropping plantation of glutinous rehmannia field experiment has been carried out in high 3 years glutinous rehmannia fields, interval that show demonstration garden, Xun Wang Cun center, town once more in the Quwo County.
March 26, mu was executed 15 kilograms in urea, 50 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, 10 kilograms of vitriolate of tartar, 40 kilograms of embodiment 1 products wholely.The glutinous rehmannia kind is red No. three of capital.Sowing on April 1, membrane covering, June 15 watered once, and June 20 was controlled red spider once, and June 25, with the derosal diseases prevention once mid-July was with the clever diseases prevention of epidemic disease frost once.
Two processing are established in this test, and test group is the embodiment of the invention 1 product, and control group is CK, and each takes up an area of one mu.Investigation on June 25, test group sickness rate 5%, CK sickness rate 75%; Investigation on July 25, test group sickness rate 8.7%, death rate 1.8%, CK sickness rate 80%, death rate 82%, investigation on August 10, test group does not have seedling death phenomenon, CK death rate 97%, a little less than the seedling growing way, blade lacks three leaves than test group, and blade is narrow.
2986 kilograms of the bright stem piece of test group glutinous rehmannia per mu yields, CK does not have output, and the glutinous rehmannia seedling hair root of indivedual survivals is many, does not tie the stem piece.
Application examples 3
The embodiment of the invention 3 products were continued to use in agricultural technology extension center, Quwo County in 2004, mu consumption 40kg/ mu, keep 17 years glutinous rehmannia fields in interval 14 years, interval of wealth Quwo County Eastern Zhou Dynasty village Guo and carried out the anti-continuous cropping breeding plantation of glutinous rehmannia field experiment, test-results sees the following form.
The village Guo of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty keeps wealth 14, the 17 years anti-continuous cropping breeding plantation in glutinous rehmannia field field experiment data at interval
| Handle | Sickness rate, % | Mortality ratio, % | Per mu yield, kg | |
| ??CK | 14 years at interval | ??86 | ??15.4 | ??0 |
| 17 years at interval | ??81 | ??10 | ??102 | |
| 40kg/ mu | ??8.0 | ??2.0 | ??1396 | |
Claims (5)
1, the anti-continuous cropping agent of a kind of glutinous rehmannia is characterized in that being prepared by following materials based on weight:
Sodium salts humic acids 30～55
Potassium humate 40～45
Copper fulvate 1～2
Organic acid 1～15
2, the anti-continuous cropping agent of glutinous rehmannia according to claim 1 is characterized in that described organic acid is one or more the arbitrary proportion mixture in Whitfield's ointment, sulphosalicylic acid, aminosallcylic acid, acetylsalicylic acid, the propionic salt.
3, the anti-continuous cropping agent of glutinous rehmannia according to claim 2 is characterized in that described propionic salt can be sodium salt, sylvite or calcium salt.
4, the preparation method of the anti-continuous cropping agent of the described glutinous rehmannia of claim 1 is characterized in that stirring and making being ground into 80～100 purpose fine powders after the described raw material mixing.
5, the application of the anti-continuous cropping agent of the described glutinous rehmannia of claim 1 in the anti-continuous cropping plantation of glutinous rehmannia.
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| CN 200510012493 CN1289446C (en) | 2005-05-03 | 2005-05-03 | Glutinous rehmannia anti-continous-cropping yield-increasing agent and its preparing method |
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| CN 200510012493 CN1289446C (en) | 2005-05-03 | 2005-05-03 | Glutinous rehmannia anti-continous-cropping yield-increasing agent and its preparing method |
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| CN1709835A true CN1709835A (en) | 2005-12-21 |
| CN1289446C CN1289446C (en) | 2006-12-13 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106148453A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-11-23 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of method utilizing Radix Rehmanniae hairy root to produce verbascoside |
| CN107500811A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-12-22 | 河南师范大学 | A kind of preparation method of glutinous rehmannia root swelling tailored version microbial-bacterial fertilizer |
-
2005
- 2005-05-03 CN CN 200510012493 patent/CN1289446C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106148453A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-11-23 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of method utilizing Radix Rehmanniae hairy root to produce verbascoside |
| CN106148453B (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2019-05-17 | 河南农业大学 | A method of utilizing hairy production acteoside of glutinous rehmannia |
| CN107500811A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-12-22 | 河南师范大学 | A kind of preparation method of glutinous rehmannia root swelling tailored version microbial-bacterial fertilizer |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1289446C (en) | 2006-12-13 |
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