CN1705774A - 集成电镀和平面化的方法及其设备 - Google Patents
集成电镀和平面化的方法及其设备 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1705774A CN1705774A CNA2003801019293A CN200380101929A CN1705774A CN 1705774 A CN1705774 A CN 1705774A CN A2003801019293 A CNA2003801019293 A CN A2003801019293A CN 200380101929 A CN200380101929 A CN 200380101929A CN 1705774 A CN1705774 A CN 1705774A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- equipment
- technology
- electroplating
- liner
- during
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 title description 30
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 6
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000866 electrolytic etching Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 61
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 18
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 6
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004377 microelectronic Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D7/00—Electroplating characterised by the article coated
- C25D7/12—Semiconductors
- C25D7/123—Semiconductors first coated with a seed layer or a conductive layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/60—Electroplating characterised by the structure or texture of the layers
- C25D5/605—Surface topography of the layers, e.g. rough, dendritic or nodular layers
- C25D5/611—Smooth layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D17/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D17/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic coating
- C25D17/001—Apparatus specially adapted for electrolytic coating of wafers, e.g. semiconductors or solar cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/48—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/28—Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
- H01L21/283—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current
- H01L21/288—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a liquid, e.g. electrolytic deposition
- H01L21/2885—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a liquid, e.g. electrolytic deposition using an external electrical current, i.e. electro-deposition
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3205—Deposition of non-insulating-, e.g. conductive- or resistive-, layers on insulating layers; After-treatment of these layers
- H01L21/321—After treatment
- H01L21/32115—Planarisation
- H01L21/3212—Planarisation by chemical mechanical polishing [CMP]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3205—Deposition of non-insulating-, e.g. conductive- or resistive-, layers on insulating layers; After-treatment of these layers
- H01L21/321—After treatment
- H01L21/32115—Planarisation
- H01L21/3212—Planarisation by chemical mechanical polishing [CMP]
- H01L21/32125—Planarisation by chemical mechanical polishing [CMP] by simultaneously passing an electrical current, i.e. electrochemical mechanical polishing, e.g. ECMP
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76838—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
- H01L21/7684—Smoothing; Planarisation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S205/00—Electrolysis: processes, compositions used therein, and methods of preparing the compositions
- Y10S205/917—Treatment of workpiece between coating steps
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Weting (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/294,200 US6773570B2 (en) | 2002-11-14 | 2002-11-14 | Integrated plating and planarization process and apparatus therefor |
US10/294,200 | 2002-11-14 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1705774A true CN1705774A (zh) | 2005-12-07 |
CN100465352C CN100465352C (zh) | 2009-03-04 |
Family
ID=32296926
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB2003801019293A Expired - Fee Related CN100465352C (zh) | 2002-11-14 | 2003-11-14 | 集成电镀和平面化的方法及其设备 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6773570B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1560949B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4398376B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100687129B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN100465352C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE445034T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2003290804A1 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE60329621D1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2004046426A1 (zh) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100582314C (zh) * | 2007-09-10 | 2010-01-20 | 厦门致力金刚石工具有限公司 | 抛镀机 |
US8858774B2 (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2014-10-14 | Novellus Systems, Inc. | Electroplating apparatus for tailored uniformity profile |
US9309604B2 (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2016-04-12 | Novellus Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for electroplating |
US9567685B2 (en) | 2015-01-22 | 2017-02-14 | Lam Research Corporation | Apparatus and method for dynamic control of plated uniformity with the use of remote electric current |
US9670588B2 (en) | 2013-05-01 | 2017-06-06 | Lam Research Corporation | Anisotropic high resistance ionic current source (AHRICS) |
US9752248B2 (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2017-09-05 | Lam Research Corporation | Methods and apparatuses for dynamically tunable wafer-edge electroplating |
US9816194B2 (en) | 2015-03-19 | 2017-11-14 | Lam Research Corporation | Control of electrolyte flow dynamics for uniform electroplating |
US9822461B2 (en) | 2006-08-16 | 2017-11-21 | Novellus Systems, Inc. | Dynamic current distribution control apparatus and method for wafer electroplating |
US9909228B2 (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2018-03-06 | Lam Research Corporation | Method and apparatus for dynamic current distribution control during electroplating |
US9988733B2 (en) | 2015-06-09 | 2018-06-05 | Lam Research Corporation | Apparatus and method for modulating azimuthal uniformity in electroplating |
US10014170B2 (en) | 2015-05-14 | 2018-07-03 | Lam Research Corporation | Apparatus and method for electrodeposition of metals with the use of an ionically resistive ionically permeable element having spatially tailored resistivity |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20050092130A (ko) * | 2003-01-23 | 2005-09-20 | 가부시키가이샤 에바라 세이사꾸쇼 | 도금장치 및 도금방법 |
US20060003566A1 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2006-01-05 | Ismail Emesh | Methods and apparatuses for semiconductor fabrication utilizing through-wafer interconnects |
US8323460B2 (en) * | 2007-06-20 | 2012-12-04 | Lam Research Corporation | Methods and systems for three-dimensional integrated circuit through hole via gapfill and overburden removal |
DE102009003072A1 (de) | 2009-05-13 | 2010-11-18 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum gleichzeitigen Be- oder Entschichten einer Mehrzahl von Werkstücken und Werkstück |
KR20130075765A (ko) * | 2010-06-15 | 2013-07-05 | 도쿄엘렉트론가부시키가이샤 | 반도체 장치의 제조 방법 및 반도체 장치 |
US8518817B2 (en) * | 2010-09-22 | 2013-08-27 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method of electrolytic plating and semiconductor device fabrication |
JP6198456B2 (ja) * | 2013-05-20 | 2017-09-20 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 基板の処理方法及びテンプレート |
CN104742007B (zh) * | 2013-12-30 | 2017-08-25 | 中芯国际集成电路制造(北京)有限公司 | 化学机械研磨装置和化学机械研磨方法 |
TWI663294B (zh) | 2017-12-15 | 2019-06-21 | Chipbond Technology Corporation | 電鍍裝置及其壓力艙 |
US20220235481A1 (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2022-07-28 | Seagate Technology Llc | Selective screen electroplating |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5911619A (en) * | 1997-03-26 | 1999-06-15 | International Business Machines Corporation | Apparatus for electrochemical mechanical planarization |
US6004880A (en) * | 1998-02-20 | 1999-12-21 | Lsi Logic Corporation | Method of single step damascene process for deposition and global planarization |
US6413388B1 (en) * | 2000-02-23 | 2002-07-02 | Nutool Inc. | Pad designs and structures for a versatile materials processing apparatus |
US6328872B1 (en) * | 1999-04-03 | 2001-12-11 | Nutool, Inc. | Method and apparatus for plating and polishing a semiconductor substrate |
US6270646B1 (en) * | 1999-12-28 | 2001-08-07 | International Business Machines Corporation | Electroplating apparatus and method using a compressible contact |
US6454916B1 (en) * | 2000-01-05 | 2002-09-24 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Selective electroplating with direct contact chemical polishing |
US6478936B1 (en) * | 2000-05-11 | 2002-11-12 | Nutool Inc. | Anode assembly for plating and planarizing a conductive layer |
US6793797B2 (en) * | 2002-03-26 | 2004-09-21 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd | Method for integrating an electrodeposition and electro-mechanical polishing process |
-
2002
- 2002-11-14 US US10/294,200 patent/US6773570B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-11-14 EP EP03783387A patent/EP1560949B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-14 KR KR1020057006316A patent/KR100687129B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-11-14 JP JP2004553613A patent/JP4398376B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-11-14 DE DE60329621T patent/DE60329621D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-14 CN CNB2003801019293A patent/CN100465352C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-11-14 WO PCT/US2003/036208 patent/WO2004046426A1/en active Application Filing
- 2003-11-14 AT AT03783387T patent/ATE445034T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-11-14 AU AU2003290804A patent/AU2003290804A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9822461B2 (en) | 2006-08-16 | 2017-11-21 | Novellus Systems, Inc. | Dynamic current distribution control apparatus and method for wafer electroplating |
US10023970B2 (en) | 2006-08-16 | 2018-07-17 | Novellus Systems, Inc. | Dynamic current distribution control apparatus and method for wafer electroplating |
CN100582314C (zh) * | 2007-09-10 | 2010-01-20 | 厦门致力金刚石工具有限公司 | 抛镀机 |
US10017869B2 (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2018-07-10 | Novellus Systems, Inc. | Electroplating apparatus for tailored uniformity profile |
US9309604B2 (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2016-04-12 | Novellus Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for electroplating |
US11549192B2 (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2023-01-10 | Novellus Systems, Inc. | Electroplating apparatus for tailored uniformity profile |
US10920335B2 (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2021-02-16 | Novellus Systems, Inc. | Electroplating apparatus for tailored uniformity profile |
US9260793B2 (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2016-02-16 | Novellus Systems, Inc. | Electroplating apparatus for tailored uniformity profile |
US8858774B2 (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2014-10-14 | Novellus Systems, Inc. | Electroplating apparatus for tailored uniformity profile |
US9909228B2 (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2018-03-06 | Lam Research Corporation | Method and apparatus for dynamic current distribution control during electroplating |
US10301739B2 (en) | 2013-05-01 | 2019-05-28 | Lam Research Corporation | Anisotropic high resistance ionic current source (AHRICS) |
US9670588B2 (en) | 2013-05-01 | 2017-06-06 | Lam Research Corporation | Anisotropic high resistance ionic current source (AHRICS) |
US9752248B2 (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2017-09-05 | Lam Research Corporation | Methods and apparatuses for dynamically tunable wafer-edge electroplating |
US9567685B2 (en) | 2015-01-22 | 2017-02-14 | Lam Research Corporation | Apparatus and method for dynamic control of plated uniformity with the use of remote electric current |
US9816194B2 (en) | 2015-03-19 | 2017-11-14 | Lam Research Corporation | Control of electrolyte flow dynamics for uniform electroplating |
US10923340B2 (en) | 2015-05-14 | 2021-02-16 | Lam Research Corporation | Apparatus and method for electrodeposition of metals with the use of an ionically resistive ionically permeable element having spatially tailored resistivity |
US10014170B2 (en) | 2015-05-14 | 2018-07-03 | Lam Research Corporation | Apparatus and method for electrodeposition of metals with the use of an ionically resistive ionically permeable element having spatially tailored resistivity |
US9988733B2 (en) | 2015-06-09 | 2018-06-05 | Lam Research Corporation | Apparatus and method for modulating azimuthal uniformity in electroplating |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20050067180A (ko) | 2005-06-30 |
EP1560949A1 (en) | 2005-08-10 |
WO2004046426A1 (en) | 2004-06-03 |
US6773570B2 (en) | 2004-08-10 |
JP2006506523A (ja) | 2006-02-23 |
EP1560949B1 (en) | 2009-10-07 |
JP4398376B2 (ja) | 2010-01-13 |
CN100465352C (zh) | 2009-03-04 |
EP1560949A4 (en) | 2007-02-28 |
US20040094427A1 (en) | 2004-05-20 |
ATE445034T1 (de) | 2009-10-15 |
DE60329621D1 (de) | 2009-11-19 |
AU2003290804A1 (en) | 2004-06-15 |
KR100687129B1 (ko) | 2007-02-27 |
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