CN1686959A - High efficient active organic phosphate fertilizer and manufacturing technique - Google Patents
High efficient active organic phosphate fertilizer and manufacturing technique Download PDFInfo
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- CN1686959A CN1686959A CN 200510046114 CN200510046114A CN1686959A CN 1686959 A CN1686959 A CN 1686959A CN 200510046114 CN200510046114 CN 200510046114 CN 200510046114 A CN200510046114 A CN 200510046114A CN 1686959 A CN1686959 A CN 1686959A
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- composite bacteria
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Abstract
The present invention relates to an environment-protecting type fertilizer for farm crops-high-efficiency active organic phosphoric fertilizer and its production process. Said fertilizer is formed from animal excrement and urine, straw powder, ground phosphate rock and composite bacterial seed, and its production process include sthe steps of mixing raw materials according to a certain proportion, uniformly stirring them, pulverizing, heating, making fermentation, drying, pulverizing, granulating, packaging and putting finished product in storage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to produce the environment-friendly type fertilizer of farm crop, particularly high-effect active organic phosphatic fertilizer and production technique thereof.
Background technology
At present, China has the soil more than 2/3rds to lack phosphorus, and the phosphate fertilizer that uses is to make by the approach of ground phosphate rock and sulfuric acid reaction now, the phosphate fertilizer of this suitability for industrialized production, exist moisture-sensitive, the shortcoming of luming after the moisture absorption, simultaneously, a large amount of phosphate fertilizer apply in the arable land, utilization ratio only is 15-20%, and a large amount of phosphoric are made soil compaction by soil fixing, soil fertility descends, serious obstruction the farm crop sustainable developments.
A large amount of tests and production practice show: organic fertilizer mixes with phosphate fertilizer to be used, and can obviously improve the validity of phosphate fertilizer.Therefore, the research and development high-effect active organic phosphatic fertilizer is to improve phosphate fertilizer utilization efficiency, reduces the phosphate fertilizer environmental pollution, is the important channel that makes the farm crop Sustainable development.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the problem that prior art exists, a kind of feces of livestock and poultry, straw, edible fungi leftovers the like waste, the high-effect active organic phosphatic fertilizer of manufacturing and production technique thereof of making full use of is provided.In production of phosphate fertilizer technology, can utilize conversion technology, produce efficient phosphorous fertilizer, prevented that effectively inorganic phosphorus fertilizer is to the pollution of environment and hardening, destroying soil.
High-effect active organic phosphatic fertilizer is characterized in that being made up of the following weight parts proportion raw material:
Feces of livestock and poultry 45-60
Straw powder 20-30
Ground phosphate rock 20-35
Add composite bacteria 0.5-1.0
Wherein, consisting of of above-mentioned composite bacteria:
The huge bacillus B.megatherium of phosphorus decomposing phosphaticum 0.1-0.2
Black-koji mould Aspergillus niger 0.1-0.2
Acetobacter aceti Acetobacter aceti 0.1-0.2
Purple Non-sulfur photosynthetic bacterium Rhodospirillum 0.1-0.2
Unusual debaryomyces hansenii Hansenula anomala 0.1-0.2
Frankia Actinom ycetes Frankia 0.1-0.2
Wherein, the composition of above-mentioned composite bacteria can also for:
The huge bacillus B.megatherium of phosphorus decomposing phosphaticum 0.1-0.2
Black-koji mould Aspergillus niger 0.1-0.2
Acetobacter aceti Acetobacter acet 0.1-0.2
Purple Non-sulfur photosynthetic bacterium Rhodospirillum 0.1-0.2
Unusual debaryomyces hansenii Hansenula anomala 0.1-0.2
Wherein, the composition of above-mentioned composite bacteria can also for:
The huge bacillus B.megatherium of phosphorus decomposing phosphaticum 0.1-0.2
Black-koji mould Aspergillus niger 0.1-0.2
Acetobacter aceti Acetobacter acet 0.1-0.2
Purple Non-sulfur photosynthetic bacterium Rhodospirillum 0.1-0.2
Frankia Actinom ycetes Frankia 0.1-0.2
The source of above-mentioned bacterial classification is for buying from Ministry of Agriculture bacterial classification preservation center, Institute of Microorganism, Academia Sinica.The effect of above-mentioned each bacterial classification is as follows: the effect of black-koji mould, the huge bacillus of phosphorus decomposing, unusual debaryomyces hansenii, acetobacter aceti, frankia is that insolubility phosphorus is converted into titanium pigment; The effect of Purple Non-sulfur photosynthetic bacterium is the secretion activity material, improves fertilizer efficiency, is formed with bacteria group, purifies some residual toxic substance in the soil.High-effect active organic phosphatic fertilizer is to be raw material with feces of livestock and poultry and edible fungi leftovers the like waste, by the bio-transformation of composite bacteria, produces the high-effect active organic phosphatic fertilizer that possesses fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer effect.
The production technique of high-effect active organic phosphatic fertilizer is characterized in that:
Get above-mentioned raw materials in weight portion: feces of livestock and poultry, straw powder, phosphorus ore, add the composite bacteria that each bacterial classification is formed, in stirrer, stir, pulverize, material is warming up to 35 ℃ of-40 ℃ of dischargings, make the moisture 50-60% of material, then material is packed in the fermentation tower, utilize convertible pneumatic fermentation tower to make material reach the purpose of abundant fermentation, oxygen is supplied with bacteria living and breeding, fermentation time 6-7 days, fermentation ends, utilize drying plant oven dry or natural drying drying, make the moisture 10-20% of material; Crushed after being dried is put into the tablets press granulation, packing, finished product warehouse-in.
The beneficial effect of product of the present invention is: complete deodorization, and innoxious 100%, organic content 30%, phosphorus (P
2O
5) content 12%, the phosphorus transformation efficiency is more than 80%, effectively bacterial content 1,200,000,000/gram.Remarkable in economical benefits: this product cost is 545 yuan per ton, and explant price is 810 yuan, 265 yuan of profits per ton.Produce 5000 tons per year, surplus enterprise's annual profits tax reaches 130 ten thousand yuan.Social benefit: environment purification makes full use of resource.This product is a raw material with the waste of contaminate environment, turns waste into wealth, and has purified environment, has saved the environmental protection fund.The fertilizer of safe and reliable production green food is provided, has ensured people health.Create more jobs: build a factory and can increase 50 personnel of job newly; Increase the state tax revenue.Produce 5000 tons enterprise per year, 330,000 yuan of annual taxs revenue turned over to the state.Ecological benefits: the soil ulmin in this product can promote the formation of soil aggregate, improves soil drought resisting, waterlogging-resistant ability, increases soil fertility.Phosphorus utilization height in the product reduces soil compaction, improves the soil culture fertility.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
High-effect active organic phosphatic fertilizer is made up of the following weight parts proportion raw material: feces of livestock and poultry 45, straw powder 25, ground phosphate rock 30, composite bacteria 0.8; Wherein, consisting of of above-mentioned composite bacteria:
The huge bacillus B.megatherium of phosphorus decomposing phosphaticum 0.1
Black-koji mould Aspergillus niger 0.1
Acetobacter aceti Acetobacter aceti 0.2
Purple Non-sulfur photosynthetic bacterium Rhodospirillum 0.2
Unusual debaryomyces hansenii Hansenula anomala 0.1
Frankia Actinom ycetes Frankia 0.1
The production technique of high-effect active organic phosphatic fertilizer is: get above-mentioned raw materials in weight portion: feces of livestock and poultry, straw powder, phosphorus ore, add the composite bacteria that each bacterial classification is formed, in stirrer, stir, pulverize, material is warming up to 35 ℃ of-40 ℃ of dischargings, make the moisture 50-60% of material, then material is packed in the fermentation tower, utilize convertible pneumatic fermentation tower to make material reach the purpose of abundant fermentation, oxygen is supplied with bacteria living and breeding, fermentation time 6-7 days, fermentation ends, utilize drying plant oven dry or natural drying drying, make the moisture 10-20% of material; Crushed after being dried is put into the tablets press granulation, packing, finished product warehouse-in.
Embodiment 2:
High-effect active organic phosphatic fertilizer is made up of the following weight parts proportion raw material: feces of livestock and poultry 55, straw powder 30, ground phosphate rock 25, composite bacteria 0.6; Wherein, consisting of of above-mentioned composite bacteria:
The huge bacillus B.megatherium of phosphorus decomposing phosphaticum 0.1
Black-koji mould Aspergillus niger 0.1
Acetobacter aceti Acetobacter aceti 0.1
Purple Non-sulfur photosynthetic bacterium Rhodospirillum 0.1
Unusual debaryomyces hansenii Hansenula anomala 0.1
Frankia Actinom ycetes Frankia 0.1
The production technique of high-effect active organic phosphatic fertilizer is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
High-effect active organic phosphatic fertilizer is made up of the following weight parts proportion raw material: feces of livestock and poultry 60, straw powder 25, ground phosphate rock 35, composite bacteria 1.0; Wherein, consisting of of above-mentioned composite bacteria:
The huge bacillus B.megatherium of phosphorus decomposing phosphaticum 0.2
Black-koji mould Aspergillus niger 0.2
Acetobacter aceti Acetobacter aceti 0.2
Purple Non-sulfur photosynthetic bacterium Rhodospirillum 0.1
Unusual debaryomyces hansenii Hansenula anomala 0.2
Frankia Actinom ycetes Frankia 0.1
The production technique of high-effect active organic phosphatic fertilizer is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4:
High-effect active organic phosphatic fertilizer is made up of the following weight parts proportion raw material: feces of livestock and poultry 50, straw powder 25, ground phosphate rock 30, composite bacteria 0.6; Wherein, consisting of of above-mentioned composite bacteria:
The huge bacillus B.megatherium of phosphorus decomposing phosphaticum 0.1
Black-koji mould Aspergillus niger 0.1
Acetobacter aceti Acetobacter aceti 0.2
Purple Non-sulfur photosynthetic bacterium Rhodospirillum 0.1
Unusual debaryomyces hansenii Hansenula anomala 0.1
The production technique of high-effect active organic phosphatic fertilizer is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5:
High-effect active organic phosphatic fertilizer is made up of the following weight parts proportion raw material: feces of livestock and poultry 55, straw powder 30, ground phosphate rock 25, composite bacteria 0.5; Wherein, consisting of of above-mentioned composite bacteria:
The huge bacillus B.megatherium of phosphorus decomposing phosphaticum 0.1
Black-koji mould Aspergillus niger 0.1
Acetobacter aceti Acetobacter aceti 0.1
Purple Non-sulfur photosynthetic bacterium Rhodospirillum 0.1
Frankia Actinom ycetes Frankia 0.1
The production technique of high-effect active organic phosphatic fertilizer is with embodiment 1.
Claims (4)
1, high-effect active organic phosphatic fertilizer is characterized in that being made up of the following weight parts proportion raw material:
Feces of livestock and poultry 45-60
Straw powder 20-30
Ground phosphate rock 20-35
Add composite bacteria 0.5-1.0
Wherein, consisting of of above-mentioned composite bacteria:
The huge bacillus B.megatherium of phosphorus decomposing phosphaticum 0.1-0.2
Black-koji mould Aspergillus niger 0.1-0.2
Acetobacter aceti Acetobacter aceti 0.1-0.2
Purple Non-sulfur photosynthetic bacterium Rhodospirillum 0.1-0.2
Unusual debaryomyces hansenii Hansenula anomala 0.1-0.2
Frankia Actinom ycetes Frankia 0.1-0.2.
2, high-effect active organic phosphatic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described composite bacteria composition can also for:
The huge bacillus B.megatherium of phosphorus decomposing phosphaticum 0.1-0.2
Black-koji mould Aspergillus niger 0.1-0.2
Acetobacter aceti Acetobacter acet 0.1-0.2
Purple Non-sulfur photosynthetic bacterium Rhodospirillum 0.1-0.2
Unusual debaryomyces hansenii Hansenula anomala 0.1-0.2.
3, high-effect active organic phosphatic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described composite bacteria composition can also for:
The huge bacillus B.megatherium of phosphorus decomposing phosphaticum 0.1-0.2
Black-koji mould Aspergillus niger 0.1-0.2
Acetobacter aceti Acetobacter acet 0.1-0.2
Purple Non-sulfur photosynthetic bacterium Rhodospirillum 0.1-0.2
Frankia Actinom ycetes Frankia 0.1-0.2.
4, production technique according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described high-effect active organic phosphatic fertilizers, it is characterized in that: get above-mentioned raw materials in weight portion: feces of livestock and poultry, the straw powder, phosphorus ore, add the composite bacteria that each bacterial classification is formed, in stirrer, stir, pulverize, material is warming up to 35 ℃ of-40 ℃ of dischargings, make the moisture 50-60% of material, then material is packed in the fermentation tower, utilize convertible pneumatic fermentation tower to make material reach the purpose of abundant fermentation, oxygen is supplied with bacteria living and breeding, fermentation time 6-7 days, fermentation ends is utilized drying plant oven dry or natural drying drying, makes the moisture 10-20% of material; Crushed after being dried is put into the tablets press granulation, packing, finished product warehouse-in.
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| CN 200510046114 CN1686959A (en) | 2005-03-25 | 2005-03-25 | High efficient active organic phosphate fertilizer and manufacturing technique |
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| CN 200510046114 CN1686959A (en) | 2005-03-25 | 2005-03-25 | High efficient active organic phosphate fertilizer and manufacturing technique |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101328089A (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2008-12-24 | 武汉工程大学 | Method for producing composite microorganism phosphate using low grade ground phosphate rock |
| CN102643135A (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-08-22 | 常熟市滨江农业科技有限公司 | Fertilizer rich in organic phosphorus and preparation method thereof |
| CN110996667A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2020-04-10 | 轨迹农业Ip有限责任公司 | Efficient production of pichia pastoris and its use in promoting plant and animal health |
-
2005
- 2005-03-25 CN CN 200510046114 patent/CN1686959A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101328089A (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2008-12-24 | 武汉工程大学 | Method for producing composite microorganism phosphate using low grade ground phosphate rock |
| CN102643135A (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-08-22 | 常熟市滨江农业科技有限公司 | Fertilizer rich in organic phosphorus and preparation method thereof |
| CN110996667A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2020-04-10 | 轨迹农业Ip有限责任公司 | Efficient production of pichia pastoris and its use in promoting plant and animal health |
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