CN1642453A - 防水鞋类制品及其制造工艺 - Google Patents
防水鞋类制品及其制造工艺 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1642453A CN1642453A CNA038069644A CN03806964A CN1642453A CN 1642453 A CN1642453 A CN 1642453A CN A038069644 A CNA038069644 A CN A038069644A CN 03806964 A CN03806964 A CN 03806964A CN 1642453 A CN1642453 A CN 1642453A
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- footwear
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
- A43B7/12—Special watertight footwear
- A43B7/125—Special watertight footwear provided with a vapour permeable member, e.g. a membrane
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
鞋类制品包括鞋底(1),该鞋底与鞋内底(2)和贴边(3)连接,此贴边包围鞋帮(4)的下边缘,鞋帮的内表面敷设了一层推荐的半透性隔膜(6),所述下边缘粘结在与鞋内底(2)连接防水带(7),而所述贴边(3)推荐与用塑料或橡胶制成的鞋底(1)制成一体。
Description
本发明涉及防水鞋类制品,特别涉及具有用塑料或橡胶制成的防水鞋帮及防水鞋底的鞋和靴子。本发明还涉及所述鞋类制品的制造工艺过程。
现有防水鞋类制品包括鞋底,此鞋底用注射模制工艺与鞋内底制在一起,该鞋内底与鞋帮和保护衬里的下边缘缝合,衬里包括外加了一种或多种半透性隔膜的一种或多种织物层,就是说,这种隔膜允许水汽通过而不允许水通过。这些现有鞋类制品的鞋帮,特别是如果用皮革制成鞋帮,就可能吸收水,因此水通过鞋帮与鞋内底的接缝向内渗透,从而环绕保护衬里蔓延。
为避免这种缺点,美国专利US4899465公开了一种防水鞋类制品,其鞋帮与鞋内底的连接是借助于一种穿孔部或者一种网带,这样,在鞋底模制的过程中,塑料或橡胶材料的一部分,使鞋帮与鞋内底分隔,从而防止水从它们中穿过。不过,也是这种现有的鞋类制品,水可能穿过鞋帮,以致被衬里的外层织物吸收并蔓延,再者,如果以一种减少的方式,则经过鞋内底的接缝到鞋的里面。此外,在鞋帮里制出多孔比较复杂,而网带十分宽且刚性大,从而防碍鞋底弯曲。
为避免这些进一步发现的缺点,美国专利US5505011公开了一种类似于上述鞋类制品的防水鞋类制品,除了不具有多孔或网带的鞋帮的下边缘,而是直接粘结在保护衬里外,鞋帮的下边缘向上延伸到鞋内底并缝合在鞋内底上。不过,也是这种现有的鞋类制品,有极少量的水穿过鞋帮渗入,并可能停滞在衬里与鞋帮之间的空间。
因此,本发明的目的在于提供一种没有所述缺点的防水鞋类制品。所述目的是通过一种鞋类制品及其制造工艺实现的,其主要特征分别在权利要求1和10中限定,而其它的特征由继起的权利要求所限定。
由于衬设在鞋帮内部的半透性隔膜,以及使防水带与鞋内底连接的防水带,根据本发明的鞋类制品不仅在整个鞋帮表面,而且在其下边缘能完美地防水。
此外,根据本发明的鞋类制品并不要求使用保护衬里,如果必要,这种衬里可以用任何方式缝合在鞋内底上而没有任何水渗流的风险。
根据本发明的一个特别有利的方面,半透性隔膜是借助于一种胶合方式与鞋帮连接的,因此它不防碍水汽通过。
防水带最好设置一层热激活胶,就像已经在纺织品工业中已经采用的那种胶,这样,用根据本发明的制造工艺,鞋类制品的制造变得更快速、更简单和更价廉。
根据本发明的鞋类制品及其制造工艺的其它优点和特征,对于本领域的技术人员而言,从下述结合附图对其一个实施例详细的和不具有局限性的说明,将变得一目了然,其中,图1示出了一个鞋类制品的局部剖视图,该鞋类制品由根据此实施例的制造工艺过程制造。
参看所述图,可以看见根据本发明的本实施例的防水鞋包括用现有方式制造的塑料或橡胶材料制成的鞋底1,此鞋底与设置在鞋底1上的鞋内底2和贴边3连接。如果可能,贴边最好与鞋底制成一个整体,并包围鞋帮4和内衬里5的下边缘。
根据本发明,鞋帮4的内表面衬设一种防水的或者半透性隔膜6,其面向鞋帮4的表面最好设有一种胶形成的图型,特别是热激活胶,以便在经过一种工艺过程形成一种热叠合,这种工艺过程正如在以与申请人相同名义在PCT申请的WO 00/22948中所述的工艺过程。在本实施例中,隔膜6是半透性的,就是说适于阻止水通过,但不阻止水汽通过,而且最好包括一片聚亚胺酯、聚四氟乙烯、聚酯或者其它聚合材料,这种片是无孔的,其厚度在5μm与100μm之间,以便让水汽通过渗透作用穿过。防水带7的一个边缘适于沿鞋帮4的下边缘的内面粘结,防水带的相反边沿特别缝合在鞋内底2上。防水带7上粘结在鞋帮4隔膜6上的粘结部8的宽度为6至10mm,如果任何衬里5可以具有相同的接缝缝合在鞋内底2,此接缝将防水带7与鞋内底2连接。防水带7的宽度为15至20mm,并最好已经设置了一层热激活胶,这样它就可以热粘结。对于本身不防水的带,这种胶还可以对其起防水作用。
根据本发明的制造工艺过程,鞋帮4内部设置了一层半透性隔膜6,此后,将防水带7粘结在其下边缘,并将其缝合在具有衬里5的鞋内底2,如果需要的话。最后,将与鞋帮4连接鞋内底2插入模具,将熔化的塑料或橡胶材料注入模具中。塑料或橡胶在模具中固化,在鞋内底2下形成鞋底1,并环绕鞋帮4的下边缘和环绕防水带7部形成贴边3,该防水带部包含在鞋帮4的下边缘和鞋内底2之间。
对于本领域技术人员而言,在本发明的范围内,可以对所述与所示上述实施例改变和/或增加。
Claims (11)
1.鞋类制品,包括鞋底(1),该鞋底与鞋内底(2)和包围鞋帮(4)下边缘的贴边(3)连接,其特征在于,鞋帮(4)的内表面衬设了一层防水的或者半透性隔膜(6),且沿鞋帮(4)的内下边缘粘结与鞋内底(2)连接的防水带(7)。
2.如权利要求1所述的鞋类制品,其特征在于,贴边(3)与鞋底(1)制成一个塑料或橡胶制成的整体。
3.如上述权利要求其中之一所述的鞋类制品,其特征在于,隔膜(6)是半透性隔膜。
4.如权利要求3所述的鞋类制品,其特征在于,隔膜(6)包括一片聚合材料,特别是无孔材料。
5.如上述权利要求其中之一所述的鞋类制品,其特征在于,隔膜(6)借助于一种胶图型,特别是热激活胶粘结在鞋帮(4)上。
6.如上述权利要求其中之一所述的鞋类制品,其特征在于,防水带(7)缝合在鞋内底(2)上。
7.如权利要求6所述的鞋类制品,其特征在于,一衬里(5)以将防水带(7)连接在鞋内底(2)上的同一接缝(9)缝合在鞋内底(2)上。
8.如上述权利要求其中之一所述的鞋类制品,其特征在于,防水带(7)的宽度为15至20mm,而其上粘结在鞋帮(4)上的部分(8)宽度为7至10mm。
9.如上述权利要求其中之一所述的鞋类制品,其特征在于,防水带(7)借助于一层热激活胶粘结在鞋帮(4)上。
10.制造鞋类制品的工艺,其特征在于其包括下列操作步骤:
-在鞋帮(4)的内部衬设一种防水的或者半透性隔膜(6);
-将一种防水带(7)粘结在衬设了隔膜(6)的鞋帮(4)的下边缘上;
-将防水带(7)与一个鞋内底(2)连接;
-将与鞋帮(4)连接的鞋内底(2)插入一模具,在模具中,鞋底(1)在鞋内底(2)之下形成,而贴边(3)环绕鞋帮(4)的下边缘并环绕防水带(7)的处于鞋帮(4)的下边缘与鞋内底(2)之间的部分形成。
11.如权利要求10所述的工艺,其特征在于,衬里(5)连同防水带(7)一起缝合到鞋内底(2)上。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT2002MI000626A ITMI20020626A1 (it) | 2002-03-26 | 2002-03-26 | Calzatura impermeabile e procedimento per la sua fabbricazione |
ITMI2002A000626 | 2002-03-26 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1642453A true CN1642453A (zh) | 2005-07-20 |
Family
ID=11449575
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNA038069644A Pending CN1642453A (zh) | 2002-03-26 | 2003-03-18 | 防水鞋类制品及其制造工艺 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7013580B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1487293A1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2005520611A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1642453A (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2003219540A1 (zh) |
IT (1) | ITMI20020626A1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2003079839A1 (zh) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108135311A (zh) * | 2016-03-16 | 2018-06-08 | J.汉纳科鞋业有限责任公司 | 含有活性碳的多层鞋垫、其制作方法和设有此种鞋垫的鞋 |
CN112040803A (zh) * | 2018-04-26 | 2020-12-04 | 彪马欧洲公司 | 鞋,尤其是运动鞋 |
Families Citing this family (29)
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US7159335B2 (en) * | 2004-03-29 | 2007-01-09 | Eddie Chen | Shoe having an upper made of a waterproof breathable laminate |
ES1060197Y (es) * | 2005-04-29 | 2005-11-16 | Aguila Julio Hernandez | Plantilla para calzado perfeccionada |
CH714441B1 (it) * | 2007-04-03 | 2019-06-14 | Geox Spa | Procedimento per realizzare una calzatura impermeabile all'acqua e traspirante al vapore acqueo e calzatura ottenuta col procedimento. |
EP2160113A1 (de) * | 2007-06-04 | 2010-03-10 | Sympatex Technologies GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung eines wasserdichten, atmungsaktiven schuhwerks |
US8162022B2 (en) | 2008-10-03 | 2012-04-24 | Nike, Inc. | Method of customizing an article and apparatus |
US9844243B2 (en) | 2008-10-03 | 2017-12-19 | Nike, Inc. | Protective cover and graphic transfer assembly |
US9107479B2 (en) | 2009-06-24 | 2015-08-18 | Nike, Inc. | Adjustable last |
US7950432B2 (en) * | 2009-06-24 | 2011-05-31 | Nike, Inc. | Method of customizing an article and apparatus including an inflatable member |
US8578534B2 (en) | 2009-06-24 | 2013-11-12 | Nike, Inc. | Inflatable member |
US20120073164A1 (en) * | 2010-09-24 | 2012-03-29 | Linth Andrew J | Waterproof footwear and method of making the same |
US20130232818A1 (en) * | 2012-03-07 | 2013-09-12 | W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Strobel Footwear Construction |
DE102012206062B4 (de) | 2012-04-13 | 2019-09-12 | Adidas Ag | Schuhoberteil |
US11666113B2 (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2023-06-06 | Adidas Ag | Shoe with knitted outer sole |
DE102013207163B4 (de) | 2013-04-19 | 2022-09-22 | Adidas Ag | Schuhoberteil |
DE102013207156A1 (de) | 2013-04-19 | 2014-10-23 | Adidas Ag | Schuh, insbesondere ein Sportschuh |
DE102013207155B4 (de) | 2013-04-19 | 2020-04-23 | Adidas Ag | Schuhoberteil |
DE102014202432B4 (de) | 2014-02-11 | 2017-07-27 | Adidas Ag | Verbesserter Fußballschuh |
US20150335097A1 (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2015-11-26 | Les Chaussures Stc Inc. | Waterproof breathable boot |
DE102014220087B4 (de) | 2014-10-02 | 2016-05-12 | Adidas Ag | Flachgestricktes Schuhoberteil für Sportschuhe |
IT201700044532A1 (it) * | 2017-04-24 | 2018-10-24 | Geox Spa | Calzatura con tomaia almeno parzialmente impermeabilizzata |
US20180317605A1 (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2018-11-08 | Bha Altair, Llc | Footwear item and methods using strobel stitching |
US10485302B2 (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2019-11-26 | Reebok International Limited | Method of making an upper |
US20220000214A1 (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2022-01-06 | Ecco Sko A/S | An article of footwear |
IT201900000383U1 (it) * | 2019-02-01 | 2020-08-01 | Gore W L & Ass Gmbh | Calzatura impermeabile e traspirante |
US20210076775A1 (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2021-03-18 | Allbirds, Inc. | Shoes with water-resistant membranes and coating |
WO2021164833A1 (en) * | 2020-02-19 | 2021-08-26 | Ecco Sko A/S | A waterproof and breathable footwear |
WO2021164837A1 (en) * | 2020-02-19 | 2021-08-26 | Ecco Sko A/S | Breathable and waterproof footwear |
US20210282501A1 (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2021-09-16 | Adidas Ag | Footwear having covered midsole and methods of manufacturing the same |
JP7152798B1 (ja) | 2021-04-02 | 2022-10-13 | 株式会社アルジェント | 中空構造物の製造方法及び中空構造物 |
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KR890001484A (ko) | 1987-07-08 | 1989-03-27 | 존 에스. 캠벨 | 방 수 화 |
DE3840087A1 (de) * | 1988-11-28 | 1990-05-31 | Wagner Lowa Schuhfab | Schuh - stichwort: kunststoffzwickrand |
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DE4004674A1 (de) * | 1990-02-15 | 1991-08-22 | Lemm & Co Gmbh Ind Werke | Wasserdichtes aber wasserdampfdurchlaessiges schuhwerk und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
US5505011A (en) | 1992-11-24 | 1996-04-09 | Bleimhofer; Walter | Waterproof breathable footwear with extended inside liner layer |
US5711093A (en) * | 1994-11-15 | 1998-01-27 | Aumann; Johann | Protective waterproof shoe |
DE4443002C2 (de) * | 1994-12-02 | 1999-02-18 | Gore W L & Ass Gmbh | Schutzschuh |
DE59808801D1 (de) * | 1997-11-10 | 2003-07-31 | Sympatex Technologies Gmbh | Wasserdichter Schuh mit Innenschaftverlängerung |
IT1302704B1 (it) | 1998-10-20 | 2000-09-29 | Lineatech S A S Di Morlacchi M | Procedimento per impermeabilizzare la pelle ottenuta mediante taleprocedimento. |
US6474001B1 (en) * | 1998-12-11 | 2002-11-05 | Eddie Chen | Waterproof shoe having stitch seam for drainage II |
DE19857899C1 (de) * | 1998-12-15 | 2000-10-12 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Wasserdichter Schuh mit Innenschaftverlängerung |
US6474002B2 (en) * | 2000-06-09 | 2002-11-05 | Eddie Chen | Waterproof shoe having a waterproof but vapor-permeable lining sleeve |
IT1317368B1 (it) * | 2000-10-10 | 2003-06-16 | Nottington Holding Bv | Struttura di calzatura impermeabile con suola o intersuola stampatasulla tomaia. |
-
2002
- 2002-03-26 IT IT2002MI000626A patent/ITMI20020626A1/it unknown
-
2003
- 2003-03-18 JP JP2003577681A patent/JP2005520611A/ja active Pending
- 2003-03-18 CN CNA038069644A patent/CN1642453A/zh active Pending
- 2003-03-18 WO PCT/IT2003/000161 patent/WO2003079839A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-03-18 EP EP03715353A patent/EP1487293A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-03-18 AU AU2003219540A patent/AU2003219540A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2004
- 2004-09-24 US US10/948,917 patent/US7013580B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108135311A (zh) * | 2016-03-16 | 2018-06-08 | J.汉纳科鞋业有限责任公司 | 含有活性碳的多层鞋垫、其制作方法和设有此种鞋垫的鞋 |
CN112040803A (zh) * | 2018-04-26 | 2020-12-04 | 彪马欧洲公司 | 鞋,尤其是运动鞋 |
US11986043B2 (en) | 2018-04-26 | 2024-05-21 | Puma SE | Shoe, especially sports shoe |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ITMI20020626A0 (it) | 2002-03-26 |
EP1487293A1 (en) | 2004-12-22 |
US7013580B2 (en) | 2006-03-21 |
ITMI20020626A1 (it) | 2003-09-26 |
US20050055843A1 (en) | 2005-03-17 |
AU2003219540A1 (en) | 2003-10-08 |
WO2003079839A8 (en) | 2004-01-08 |
JP2005520611A (ja) | 2005-07-14 |
WO2003079839A1 (en) | 2003-10-02 |
AU2003219540A8 (en) | 2003-10-08 |
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