CN1629052A - 液体储运容器 - Google Patents

液体储运容器 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1629052A
CN1629052A CN200410102027.8A CN200410102027A CN1629052A CN 1629052 A CN1629052 A CN 1629052A CN 200410102027 A CN200410102027 A CN 200410102027A CN 1629052 A CN1629052 A CN 1629052A
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base
transport
liquids
storage containers
inner bag
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Protechna SA
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Protechna SA
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种液体储运容器(1)，其中该容器(1)包括置于板状托盘(20)底板(22)上、可更换的、带有流入接管(9)和用于连接取出装置(12)的流出接管(11)的塑料内胆(2)，以及包围所述内胆、做成薄板或栅条外壳(13)形式的金属外壳。该储运容器(1)配置有原状保持装置，由托盘底板(22)上两个向上的突起(40，41)构成，该突起(40，41)卡入内胆(2)下底板(7)上相应的凹陷部分(42，43)内。

Description

液体储运容器
                                技术领域
本发明涉及一种液体储运容器，其中该容器配置有置于板状托盘底面上、可更换的塑料内胆，和做成薄板或栅条外壳形式、包围内胆的金属外壳，上述内胆具有四个外表面平坦且连续的侧壁、上底板和下底板、流入接管和用于连接取出阀的流出接管。
                                背景技术
在对德国专利公报DE20218766.7U1中披露的、用作可重复使用容器的此类储运容器进行修理时，存在原始塑料容器与低质量的容器交换的危险。
                                发明内容
本发明的任务在于，开发出这样一种液体储运容器，使原始塑料内胆不可能与其他厂商的容器进行替换。
本发明的此项任务通过如下液体储运容器实现：该容器包括置于板状托盘底板上、可更换的塑料内胆，以及包围所述内胆、做成薄板或栅条外壳形式的金属外壳，所述内胆具有四个外表面平坦且连续的侧壁、上底板和下底板、流入接管和用于连接取出阀的流出接管；该容器上具有以托盘底板上至少一个突起形式出现的原状保持装置，该突起相应地卡入内胆下底板上对应的凹陷部分内。
本发明的液体储运容器也可具有以至少有一个外壳造型或至少有一个设于外壳上的防护元件形式出现的原状保持装置，上述造型或防护元件能对应地卡入内胆壁上相应的垂直槽内。
本发明中液体储运容器的原状保持装置优点在于：结构简单，生产成本低，这是因为原状保持装置的功能元件由板状托盘底板上的突起和内胆底板上与之相应的凹陷部分组成，直接形成在储运容器需要保证的部件上，这样原状保持装置就无需另外的零件了。进一步地，通过在首选用板材制成的托盘底上形成突起来改善托盘底板的强度。
                                附图说明
将结合下面的附图对本发明加以说明：
图1为配置有原状保持装置的液体储运容器的立体图；
图2为图1中容器托盘浅盘形底板的立体图。
                                具体实施方式
作为一次性或可重复使用容器的液体储运容器1的主要部件包括：可更换的立方体形塑料内胆2、由横竖交错的金属栅条14，15形成的、包围内胆2的栅条外壳13以及长度和宽度公差符合欧洲标准的金属板状托盘20。其中内胆2具有两个侧壁3，4、一个前壁5、一个后壁6、一个下底板7、一个上底板8、一个形成于上底板8上并能用盖10关闭的流入接管9和形成于前壁5下部带取出装置12的流出接管11，且内胆侧壁外表面平坦；垂直栅条15的末端16，17焊接在栅条外壳13的上下两个环绕边框18，19上。
作为流出底的内胆2下底板7配置有一个从容器后壁6向下向容器前壁5处的流出接管11倾斜的中间流出槽21，并从两个侧壁3，4向中间流出槽21及从内胆2后壁6向下向内胆前壁5倾斜，其中内胆2的下底板7置于与其相配的、由薄板制成的托盘20底板22上。
为了便于使用叉车、货架操作装置及此类运输工具而配置的托盘20的底板22置于四个角脚23-26、一个后面的中间脚27、一个在前面由底板22形成的中间脚28和两个位于边上的中间脚29，30。其中，中间脚28设在储运容器1的取出装置12的下方，而位于边上的两个中间脚29，30由底板22上的桥形加强板31的外端形成。
与内胆2下底板7相配的托盘20浅盘形底板22通过压制而成的压槽32，33得到强化，且从两个纵向边缘34，35向底部的中间长轴36-36、从后面的底边37向前面的底边38向下倾斜，并具有一个从后面底边37向前面底边38向下倾斜的中间槽39。
储运容器1配置原状保持装置，其由托盘底板22上两个向上的突起40，41构成，该突起40，41卡入内胆2下底板7上的两个对应的凹陷部分42，43内。
两个相对布置的突起40，41呈楔形，从托盘底板22的纵向边缘34，35开始沿垂直于托盘底板22的中轴36-36的方向延伸，且朝托盘底板22的中轴36-36的方向展平。
内胆2下底板7上的两个凹陷部分42，43也呈对应的楔形，从两个侧壁3，4沿垂直于内胆2流出槽21的方向延伸。
与上述原状保持装置的突起形状不同，托盘20底板22上的两个突起40，41和内胆2下底板7上的凹陷部分42，43可以互换布置。托盘底板22的突起40，41还可以从后底边37或前底边38沿平行于底板22中间长轴36-36的方向延伸，而内胆2下底板7具有与之相应的凹陷部分42，43。此外，托盘底板上突起和内胆底板上的凹陷部分的形成可以限制在底面上。进一步地，托盘底面上的突起和内胆下底面上的凹陷部分的数量不局限于两个。最后，该原状保持装置还适用于带有如下内胆的储运容器：其内胆具有平坦的下底板且置于与之对应的平坦托盘底板上。
在图上没有画出的另一种本发明液体储运容器的原状保持装置的特征在于具有至少一个外壳处的造型或者至少一个安装在外壳上的防护元件，上述造型或防护元件对应地卡入内胆壁上相应的垂直槽内。

Claims (13)

1.一种液体储运容器，包括置于板状托盘底上、可更换的塑料内胆，以及包围所述内胆、做成薄板或栅条外壳形式的金属外壳，所述内胆具有四个外表面平坦、连续的侧壁、上底板和下底板、流入接管和用于连接取出阀的流出接管；
其特征在于，所述容器上具有以托盘(20)底板(22)上至少一个突起形式出现的状保持装置，该突起相应地卡入内胆(2)下底板上对应的凹陷部分内。
2.如权利要求1所述的液体储运容器，其特征在于，所述托盘(20)底板(22)至少包括一个向上的突起(40)，该突起(40)卡入内胆(2)下底板(22)上相应的凹陷部分(42)。
3.如权利要求1或2所述的液体储运容器，其特征在于，所述突起(40，41)从托盘底板(22)的纵向边缘(34，35)沿垂直于托盘底板(22)的中间长轴(36-36)的方向延伸。
4.如权利要求1至3中任意一项所述的液体储运容器，其特征在于，托盘底板(22)上有两个相对布置的突起(40，41)。
5.如权利要求1至3中任意一项所述的液体储运容器，其特征在于，有两个相对布置的托盘底板(22)突起(40，41)和相应的内胆(2)下底板(7)的凹陷部分(42，43)。
6.如权利要求1至5中任意一项所述的液体储运容器，其特征在于，所述托盘底板(22)上的突起(40，41)为楔形，且朝托盘底板(22)的中间长轴(36-36)方向展平。
7.如权利要求1至6中任意一项所述的液体储运容器，其特征在于，与内胆(2)底板(7)相配的托盘(20)底板(22)从其两个纵向边缘(34，35)向底板(22)的中间长轴(36-36)、并且/或者从后底边(37)向前底边(38)向下倾斜。
8.如权利要求1至7中任意一项所述的液体储运容器，其特征在于，所述托盘(20)底板(22)配置有一个中间槽(39)，该中间槽(39)从后底边(37)向前底边(38)向下倾斜。
9.如权利要求1至8中任意一项所述的液体储运容器，其特征在于，所述托盘(20)的底板(22)为浅盘形。
10.如权利要求1至6中任意一项所述的原状保持装置，其特征在于，所述托盘(20)底板(22)配置成与内胆(2)下底板(7)相对应的平底板。
11.如权利要求1至10中任意一项所述的液体储运容器，其特征在于，所述托盘(20)底板(22)由薄板材料制成。
12.如权利要求1至11中任意一项所述的液体储运容器，其特征在于，所述托盘(20)底板(22)由塑料制成。
13.根据权利要求1构思的液体储运容器，其特征在于，具有以至少有一个外壳造型或至少有一个设于外壳上的防护元件形式出现的原状保持装置，上述造型或防护元件能对应地卡入内胆壁上相应的垂直槽内。
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