CN1623963A - Formula of general compound microbial manure - Google Patents

Formula of general compound microbial manure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1623963A
CN1623963A CN 200410088852 CN200410088852A CN1623963A CN 1623963 A CN1623963 A CN 1623963A CN 200410088852 CN200410088852 CN 200410088852 CN 200410088852 A CN200410088852 A CN 200410088852A CN 1623963 A CN1623963 A CN 1623963A
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fertilizer
sulfate
microbial
composition
microbial strains
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CN1250488C (en
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麻林涛
王莉
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Henan Future Biological Engineering Co Ltd
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Abstract

A universal composite microbial fertilizer features that on the basis of existing microbial fertilizer, the ratio of its active components is regulated, resulting in high yield of agricultural crops.

Description

A kind of general compound microbial fertilizer formula
Technical field
Technical solutions according to the invention belong to the agricultural fertilizer field, concretely, are the microbial fertilizer fields that belongs in the biological fertilizer field, according to International Patent Classification, belong to C05F 11/08 field.
Background technology
China has a large population, ploughs few, and along with successively decreasing year by year in the development arable land in population growth, industry and city.According to the statistics made by the departments concerned, China's population increases by 1,600 ten thousand every year on average, and 4,000,000 mu of the annual minimizings of ploughing.Nineteen fifty population 5.5 hundred million, plough 16.5 hundred million mu, 2.99 mu of per capita cultivated lands, the per capita cultivated land was 1.51 mu in 1980, the nineteen ninety per capita cultivated land drops to 1.1 mu, is significantly less than 4.03 mu of world per capita cultivated lands' level, also is lower than 2.1 mu of Asia per capita cultivated lands' level.For this reason, unique feasible way of China's increase agricultural output is to increase the yield per unit area.Could satisfy the demand of industrial development and population increase to agricultural-food, chemical fertilizer is also with regard to the natural widespread use that obtained.
The soil compaction that unreasonable for a long time use chemical fertilizer brings, soil fertility decline, ecological damage, environmental pollution and agricultural byproducts quality decline problem have been subjected to the great attention of national departments concerned and agricultural science and technology circle.Using in a large number of chemical fertilizer caused soil fertility decline, the disadvantage that soil compaction and agriculture production cost improve constantly.In recent decades, China makes great efforts to explore the rational application of fertilizer always, overcomes the drawback of chemical fertilizer and the effective way of raising chemical fertilizer utilization ratio.
Agricultural fertilizer comprises chemical fertilizer and bio-feritlizer, is the irreplaceable important production means of China's agriculture production.Wherein, bio-feritlizer is as the important branch of agro-biological engineering subject and the important component part of soil fertilizer science, develops rapidly all having obtained aspect fundamental research and the applied research in nearly ten years.And the microbial fertilizer in the agricultural fertilizer (belonging to a kind of of bio-feritlizer) more and more is familiar with by people as a kind of important effect of agrotechnical measure in the development an agriculture featuring high yields, fine quality and high efficiency, this provides sizable development space for its exploitation, popularization, application, particularly the irreplaceability in development Organic farming, production A level, AA level green food has demonstrated fully its potential glamour.
China's microbial fertilizer development in recent years is very fast, has many enterprises to be engaged in production and operation, and kind constantly increases, and also has some external products to squeeze into the domestic market simultaneously.But for various reasons, the quality product of existing market is uneven, has occurred some problems in the production application.According to Ministry of Agriculture's random checking recent years, tracking selective examination, the situation of country's system inspection is seen, spot-check qualification rate less than 60%, and product quality problem mainly is that effective bacterium number is not up to standard, and the quality guaranteed period is too short.Living bacteria count is the important indicator of quality product in the microbial fertilizer, and living bacteria count is not up to standard, and quality product just can not get guaranteeing that what reflect is the effect instability.But, the bacterial classification reason is not the sole cause that influences effect of fertilizer, in fact, composition proportion in the fertilizer is also affecting the effect of fertilizer greatly, if can by the innovation of fertilizer component proportioning, and obtain better effect solving outside the bacterial classification problem (referring to no matter can solve the bacterial classification problem), effectively improve output, also can play great innovation effect the development in microorganism chemical fertilizer field.Under these circumstances, technical scheme provided by the invention can very significantly improve the effectiveness of microbial fertilizer by the composition proportion in the fertilizer is innovated, and this makes the present invention seem very important and meaningful.
Summary of the invention
Microbial fertilizer is a kind of goods that cause obtaining the specific fertilizer effect with the effect of microbial life active, is a kind of of the fertilizer that uses in the agriculture production, and is different on main points and intension with traditional fertilizer and fertilizer.Microbial fertilizer is mixed by microbial strains agent and microbe fertilizer formulation and makes.The microbial fertilizer production cost is low, and is easy to use, and effect is good, and is free from environmental pollution, not only volume increase after using, and can improve agricultural product quality and reduce fertilizer amount.Microbial fertilizer is a fertilizer of producing green food, is the fertilizer of protection green environment, is rising fertilizer.This project is in new developmental stage in China at present.
The technical problem that solves
After soil compaction, soil fertility decline, ecological damage, environmental pollution and agricultural byproducts quality decline problem that national departments concerned is fully paid attention to using chemical fertilizer to bring, the microbial fertilizer in the bio-feritlizer has obtained swift and violent development.But owing to reasons such as bacterial classification, composition proportion, the quality product of existing market is uneven, has occurred some problems in production application.According to Ministry of Agriculture's random checking recent years, tracking selective examination, the situation of country's system inspection is seen, spot-check qualification rate less than 60%, and product quality problem mainly is that effective bacterium number is not up to standard, and the quality guaranteed period is too short.Living bacteria count is the important indicator of quality product in the microbial fertilizer, and living bacteria count is not up to standard, and quality product just can not get guaranteeing that what reflect is the effect instability that wherein reason mainly is the bacterial classification problem.But, the bacterial classification reason is not the sole cause that influences effect of fertilizer, in fact, other compositions in the fertilizer beyond the microbial strains and its mutual proportion relation affect the activity of microbial strains in the fertilizer greatly, further influenced the effect of fertilizer, because there is the relation of cooperation, antagonism mutually between each composition, appropriate ingredients, proportioning all have close influence for the growth of the microbial reproduction in the microbial fertilizer, activity and crop.If can by the innovation of fertilizer component and proportioning, and obtain better effect solving outside the bacterial classification problem (referring to no matter can solve the bacterial classification problem), effectively improve output, also can play great innovation effect to the development in microorganism chemical fertilizer field.Under these circumstances, technical scheme provided by the invention is by innovating the composition proportion outside the microbial strains agent in the fertilizer (composition proportion in this fertilizer outside the microbial strains agent is called as prescription), can very significantly improve the effectiveness of microbial fertilizer, thisly make that by the approach that solves outside the bacterial classification problem solving microorganism chemical fertilizer efficacy issues becomes possibility, this makes the present invention seem very important and meaningful.
Technical scheme
At first, it should be explicitly made clear at this point that per-cent and the ratio mentioned among the present invention all are meant weight percent and part by weight.
The invention provides a kind of technical scheme that addresses the above problem, concrete, the invention provides a kind of prescription that uses when producing microbial fertilizer, because the microbial fertilizer of producing is used in various crops, so called after " general microbial fertilizer formula ".
The applicant thinks that the composition of this general microbial fertilizer formula and proportion relation have formed technical solutions according to the invention on the whole.Because the composition of this fertilizer formula and proportioning and all existing fertilizer formulas are different on composition and proportioning, so, this technical scheme has novelty, if the traditional relatively microorganism fertilizer prescription of this microorganism fertilizer prescription, can increase substantially output with the quadrat method mixed phase with respect to the product of traditional microbe fertilizer formulation after with inoculum agent, just have outstanding characteristics and obvious improvement, just had creativeness and practicality, had and be awarded Patent right primary condition.
The microbial strains agent accounts for 3-15% in traditional microbial fertilizer, other composition and mixing ratio as:
Two cyanogen two ammoniums, to stupid diphenol, 1: 1: 1 mixture 0.5-3% of humic acid, organic (animal waste) 5-30%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 30%, urea 13-22%, calcium superphosphate 5-15%, vitriolate of tartar 2-8%, zinc chloride 0.1-0.3%, boric acid 0.01-0.3%, five anhydrous manganese 0.01-0.8%, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.01-0.2%, ferrous sulfate 0-0.4%, vitriolate of tartar 0-0.5%, calcium superphosphate 0-0.4%, zeolite powder 1-3%.
And the invention provides new prescription, the ratio that its composition and proportioning account in final fertilizer is specific as follows:
Ammonium sulfate 20-30%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 1-3%, normal superphosphate 15-20%, Repone K 7-13%, zinc sulfate 0.3-1%, ferrous sulfate 0.2-0.6%, borax 0.1-0.3%, ammonium molybdate 0-0.3%, copper sulfate 0.3-0.7%, manganous sulfate 0.1-0.4%, peat composed of rotten mosses 30-50%.
The microbial strains agent accounts for 3-13% in the final fertilizer.
Useful effect
Composition in the prescription that provides of the present invention and ratio grope out through a large amount of experiments, can well cooperate with multiple commercially available microbial strains agent, effect is far superior to known formulations, can increase substantially output with the quadrat method mixed phase with respect to the product of traditional microbe fertilizer formulation after with inoculum agent.
Microbial fertilizer with composition of the present invention and proportioning production, in 1996-2002, successively in Beijing, 22 provinces (city) such as Tianjin, Henan, Anhui, Heilungkiang, Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Liaoning have arranged the field fertilizer efficiency experiment.More than 70 families of the unit of participating in the experiment, 48 kinds of 80 strains of crop of participating in the experiment, more than 500 ten thousand mu of experiment areas, wherein: the sub-district is tested more than 160 mu, and all the other are field demonstration.Experiment is provided with several processing such as microbial fertilizer that scheme of the present invention produces, microbial fertilizer that conventional formulation is produced, blank and repeats for 3 times.Test-results shows, the microbial fertilizer of producing with respect to conventional formulation, blank etc., and the microbial fertilizer of prescription production provided by the invention all has higher output.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: a kind of concrete traditional microorganism fertilizer prescription
Two cyanogen two ammoniums, to stupid diphenol, 1: 1: 1 mixture 2% of humic acid, organic (animal waste) 20%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 30%, urea 17%, calcium superphosphate 9%, vitriolate of tartar 6%, zinc chloride 0.2%, boric acid 0.2%, five anhydrous manganese 0.5%, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.1%, ferrous sulfate 0.3%, vitriolate of tartar 0.5%, calcium superphosphate 0.2%, zeolite powder 2%.
Microbial strains agent 12%.
Embodiment 2: a kind of concrete microbe fertilizer formulation of the present invention
Ammonium sulfate 23%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 2%, normal superphosphate 17.5%, Repone K 10.5%, zinc sulfate 0.5%, ferrous sulfate 0.4%, borax 0.2%, ammonium molybdate 0.2%, copper sulfate 0.5%, manganous sulfate 0.2%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 32%.
Microbial strains agent 13%.
Embodiment 3: the concrete microbe fertilizer formulation of another kind of the present invention
Ammonium sulfate 30%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 3%, normal superphosphate 20%, Repone K 11%, zinc sulfate 1%, ferrous sulfate 0.6%, borax 0.3%, ammonium molybdate 0.3%, copper sulfate 0.5%, manganous sulfate 0.3%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 30%.
Microbial strains agent 3%.
Embodiment 4: another concrete microbe fertilizer formulation of the present invention
Ammonium sulfate 20%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 2%, normal superphosphate 15%, Repone K 7%, zinc sulfate 0.3%, ferrous sulfate 0.2%, borax 0.1%, copper sulfate 0.3%, manganous sulfate 0.1%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 50%.
Microbial strains agent 5%.
Embodiment 5: the compliance test result of fertilizer
Use the formulated general microbial fertilizer of embodiment 1,2,3,4, use therein microbiobacterial agent is commercially available microbial strains agent.The specific configuration method is directly to mix and gets final product.Microbial fertilizer by the prescription of embodiment 1,2,3,4 and commercially available microbial strains agent preparation abbreviates fertilizer 1,2,3,4 respectively as.
The field experiment condition is as follows:
On Different Crop, carry out the fertilizer efficiency experiment (blank is set) of fertilizer 1,2,3,4,0.16 mu of each experiment sub-district area, soil is the loamy texture moisture soil, and physical features is smooth, and fertility is even, 0-20cm soil layer result of laboratory test is: the soil organism 1.21%, full nitrogen 0.071%, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 54ppm, rapid available phosphorus 13ppm, available potassium 113ppm, 3 repetitions are established in experiment, execute 25 kilograms of microbial fertilizers for every mu during experiment, all as base manure, once executed, do not appended.Blank does not apply fertilizer.
Experimental result following (data are the volume increase per-cent of each fertilizer with respect to blank)
Tomato Peanut Romaine lettuce Wheat Corn Paddy rice Green pepper Cucumber
Fertilizer 1 ?14 ?10 ?10 ?15 ?13 ?15 ?14 ?35
Fertilizer 2 ?27 ?21 ?31 ?29 ?19 ?21 ?30 ?48
Fertilizer 3 ?22 ?18 ?18 ?20 ?15 ?18 ?23 ?42
Fertilizer 4 ?24 ?18 ?25 ?18 ?18 ?19 ?24 ?40
The result shows, microbial fertilizer can finely play a role, has good effect of increasing production, the microbial fertilizer that the microbial fertilizer of prescription provided by the invention and commercially available microbial strains agent preparation is prepared with respect to conventional formulation and commercially available microbial strains agent has very big volume increase ability, has significant effect, be obvious improvement, solved issue to be resolved of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. microbe fertilizer formulation, it is characterized in that the per-cent that its composition and proportioning account for is specific as follows in final fertilizer: ammonium sulfate 20-30%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 1-2%, normal superphosphate 15-20%, Repone K 7-13%, zinc sulfate 0.3-1%, ferrous sulfate 0.2-0.6%, borax 0.1-0.3%, ammonium molybdate 0-0.3%, copper sulfate 0.3-0.7%, manganous sulfate 0.1-0.4%, peat composed of rotten mosses 30-50%, the microbial strains agent accounts for 3-13%.
2. the described prescription of claim 1, it is characterized in that the per-cent that its composition and proportioning account for is specific as follows in final fertilizer: ammonium sulfate 23%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 2%, normal superphosphate 17.5%, Repone K 10.5%, zinc sulfate 0.5%, ferrous sulfate 0.4%, borax 0.2%, ammonium molybdate 0.2%, copper sulfate 0.5%, manganous sulfate 0.2%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 32%, microbial strains agent 13%.
3. the described prescription of claim 1, it is characterized in that the per-cent that its composition and proportioning account for is specific as follows in final fertilizer: ammonium sulfate 30%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 1%, normal superphosphate 20%, Repone K 13%, zinc sulfate 1%, ferrous sulfate 0.6%, borax 0.3%, ammonium molybdate 0.3%, copper sulfate 0.5%, manganous sulfate 0.3%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 30%, microbial strains agent 3%.
4. the described prescription of claim 1, it is characterized in that the per-cent that its composition and proportioning account for is specific as follows in final fertilizer: ammonium sulfate 20%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 2%, normal superphosphate 15%, Repone K 7%, zinc sulfate 0.3%, ferrous sulfate 0.2%, borax 0.1%, copper sulfate 0.3%, manganous sulfate 0.1%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 50%, microbial strains agent 5%.
CN 200410088852 2004-11-08 2004-11-08 Formula of general compound microbial manure Expired - Fee Related CN1250488C (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102010246A (en) * 2010-10-08 2011-04-13 河南中医学院 Fertilizer for improving content of Oridonin and application method thereof
CN102399711A (en) * 2011-09-05 2012-04-04 麻林涛 Bacillus subtilis, microorganism strain agent and microorganism fertilizer prepared by using bacillus subtilis as well as preparation methods thereof
CN102417418A (en) * 2011-09-05 2012-04-18 麻林涛 Compound microbial fertilizer special for wheat and a preparation method thereof
CN102424627A (en) * 2011-09-05 2012-04-25 麻林涛 Special compound microbial fertilizer for vegetables and preparation method thereof
CN102432362A (en) * 2011-09-05 2012-05-02 麻林涛 Microbial fertilizer prepared from bacillus subtilis and preparation method thereof
CN102838398A (en) * 2011-09-05 2012-12-26 麻林涛 Special compound microbial fertilizer for peanuts and method for preparing special compound microbial fertilizer
CN102976840A (en) * 2011-09-05 2013-03-20 麻林涛 Specialized composite microbial fertilizer for corn, and preparation method thereof

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102010246A (en) * 2010-10-08 2011-04-13 河南中医学院 Fertilizer for improving content of Oridonin and application method thereof
CN102010246B (en) * 2010-10-08 2013-05-22 河南中医学院 Fertilizer for improving content of Oridonin and application method thereof
CN102399711A (en) * 2011-09-05 2012-04-04 麻林涛 Bacillus subtilis, microorganism strain agent and microorganism fertilizer prepared by using bacillus subtilis as well as preparation methods thereof
CN102417418A (en) * 2011-09-05 2012-04-18 麻林涛 Compound microbial fertilizer special for wheat and a preparation method thereof
CN102424627A (en) * 2011-09-05 2012-04-25 麻林涛 Special compound microbial fertilizer for vegetables and preparation method thereof
CN102432362A (en) * 2011-09-05 2012-05-02 麻林涛 Microbial fertilizer prepared from bacillus subtilis and preparation method thereof
CN102838398A (en) * 2011-09-05 2012-12-26 麻林涛 Special compound microbial fertilizer for peanuts and method for preparing special compound microbial fertilizer
CN102976840A (en) * 2011-09-05 2013-03-20 麻林涛 Specialized composite microbial fertilizer for corn, and preparation method thereof
CN102399711B (en) * 2011-09-05 2013-08-14 麻林涛 Bacillus subtilis, microorganism strain agent and microorganism fertilizer prepared by using bacillus subtilis as well as preparation methods thereof

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