CN1623369A - Ornamental pine apple cultivation substrate and its preparation method - Google Patents
Ornamental pine apple cultivation substrate and its preparation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1623369A CN1623369A CNA200410093069XA CN200410093069A CN1623369A CN 1623369 A CN1623369 A CN 1623369A CN A200410093069X A CNA200410093069X A CN A200410093069XA CN 200410093069 A CN200410093069 A CN 200410093069A CN 1623369 A CN1623369 A CN 1623369A
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- peat
- pine apple
- perlite
- slow
- ornamental pine
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- Y02P60/216—
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
A matrix for culturing the appreciative pineapple is prepared through disinfecting peat and pearite, fermenting and acidifying mushroom mud, proportionally mixing them together, and adding slow-releasing fertilizer. Its advantages are high water preservation and air permeability, and proper pH value and electric conductivity.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is a kind of soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof, especially a kind of cultivation matrix and preparation method of ornamental pine apple special use of improvement.
Background technology
Ornamental pine apple is the Ji Guan flower, sees leaf and see fruit fashion flowers that it is described as the flower of the Millennium of 21st century.Because the sight florescence of ornamental pine apple, sight leaf phase and sight fruit phase reach several months, and even 1 year, thereby be used for interior decoration and ornaments, the trend that becomes more and more popular is arranged greatly.The general cultivation matrix of producing ornamental pine apple is pure peat, and the moisture capacity of peat is fine, but the weakness of a maximum is arranged for ornamental pine apple: because pineapple vitality is very strong, heat-resisting resisting cold is exactly water funk, and its acid-base value is moderate.If matrix is moisture too high, or drainage and permeability are bad etc. can influence plant strain growth, cause plant type not good, the blade tarnish, and the leaf look impure, thereby influence its quality, and serious meeting causes rots the root or the mashed heart, causes plant death.Therefore, cultivation matrix has important effect to the production of ornamental pine apple.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of improvement back good water-retaining property, permeability is good, acid-base value is suitable, can impel plant root growth to grow, and promotes the ornamental pine apple cultivation substrate and the preparation method of whole strain plant growing.After described cultivation matrix was mixed by the peat of 60-70%, 12-20% perlite, 12-20% mushroom mud, the ratio by 4-6g/l added the slow-release fertilizer composition again.
After described cultivation matrix was mixed by 67% peat, 17% perlite, 16% mushroom mud, the ratio by 5g/l added the slow-release fertilizer composition again.
Described cultivation matrix preparation method, it is earlier peat and perlite to be carried out disinfection respectively, and mushroom mud is fermented and acidification, regulates pH value between 5.5---6.5, then above-mentioned component is mixed in proportion, add in proportion again slow-release fertilizer cultivation matrix.
The present invention makes its pH value between 5.5---6.5 by the plus-minus acid ﹠ alkali liquid in the mixed cultivation matrix of described each component, becomes a kind of acid cultivation matrix.
The present invention compared with prior art, have good water-retaining property, permeability is also strong, and acid-base value (pH value) and electrical conductivity (EC value) all can reach the requirement of pineapple growth, the preparation method is simple, cost is low, has plant all to claim with its pineapple that plants, and inflorescence is upright, the leaf look dark green is glossy, the pure immaculate of pattern, plant strain growth is good, has characteristics such as appreciation effect.
Embodiment
The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment:
Embodiment 1, and ornamental pine apple cultivation substrate is mainly mixed by peat, perlite, mushroom mud and slow-release fertilizer and forms, and elder generation is sterilization method routinely, as methods such as high-temperature baking or heating using microwave or ultraviolet irradiations, peat and perlite is carried out disinfection respectively; Because mushroom mud is alkalescence before being untreated, and the cultivation of pineapple requirement is acid, therefore mushroom mud is fermented and acidification, regulates its pH value about 6; Get 67% peat, 17% perlite, 16% mushroom mud then and mix, add slow-release fertilizer in the ratio of 5g/l again and mix, add the fertility that slow-release fertilizer can be used for controlling plant and absorb, the effect of slow release fertility is arranged, be more conducive to the absorption of plant; Plus-minus by conventional acid alkali lye makes mixed cultivation matrix pH value between 5.5---6.5 at last, becomes a kind of acid cultivation matrix of suitable ornamental pine apple growth.
Embodiment 2, ornamental pine apple cultivation substrate is mainly mixed by peat, perlite, mushroom mud and slow-release fertilizer and forms, and same elder generation is sterilization method routinely, and peat and perlite are carried out disinfection respectively, as the raw material of above-mentioned two kinds of components for handling of outsourcing, then above-mentioned disinfectant program can reduce; Same as mushroom mud that purchase also passes through acidic treatment, also can omit fermentation and acidification.Get 60% peat, 20% perlite, 20% mushroom mud and mix, add slow-release fertilizer in the ratio of 4g/l again and mix, become a kind of acid cultivation matrix of suitable ornamental pine apple growth.
Embodiment 3, get 70% peat, 15% perlite, 15% mushroom mud and mix, and add slow-release fertilizer in the ratio of 6g/l again and mix, and the electrical conductivity (EC value) of regulating mixture is between 0.1---0.5.Remaining preparation process and embodiment 1 or 2 are identical and can make up mutually.Also can select peat, 18% perlite, the 12% mushroom mud of 70% peat, 12% perlite, 18% mushroom mud or 70% to mix in the described component, its in fact effect be the same.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of ornamental pine apple cultivation substrate, after it was mainly mixed by the peat of 60-70%, 12-20% perlite, 12-20% mushroom mud, the ratio by 4-6g/l added the slow-release fertilizer composition again.
2, ornamental pine apple cultivation substrate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described cultivation matrix is mixed by 67% peat, 17% perlite, 16% mushroom mud after, the ratio by 5g/l adds the slow-release fertilizer composition again.
3, a kind of method for preparing ornamental pine apple cultivation substrate as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is earlier peat and perlite to be carried out routine disinfection respectively, mushroom mud is fermented and acidification, regulate its pH value between 5.5---6.5, then above-mentioned component is mixed in proportion, add in proportion again slow-release fertilizer cultivation matrix.
4, the method for preparing ornamental pine apple cultivation substrate according to claim 3 is characterized in that described each component mixes in the cultivation matrix of forming to make its pH value between 5.5---6.5 by the plus-minus acid ﹠ alkali liquid, becomes a kind of acid cultivation matrix.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA200410093069XA CN1623369A (en) | 2004-12-13 | 2004-12-13 | Ornamental pine apple cultivation substrate and its preparation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA200410093069XA CN1623369A (en) | 2004-12-13 | 2004-12-13 | Ornamental pine apple cultivation substrate and its preparation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1623369A true CN1623369A (en) | 2005-06-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA200410093069XA Pending CN1623369A (en) | 2004-12-13 | 2004-12-13 | Ornamental pine apple cultivation substrate and its preparation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1623369A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102187777A (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2011-09-21 | 许水茂 | Planting soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN104094844A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-10-15 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Tissue culture and inducing culture method for Tillandsia |
| CN109892199A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-06-18 | 新疆生产建设兵团第十二师农业科学研究所 | The method of field pumpkin cultivation matrix and cultivation is cultivated under a kind of heliogreenhouse |
-
2004
- 2004-12-13 CN CNA200410093069XA patent/CN1623369A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102187777A (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2011-09-21 | 许水茂 | Planting soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN104094844A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-10-15 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Tissue culture and inducing culture method for Tillandsia |
| CN109892199A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-06-18 | 新疆生产建设兵团第十二师农业科学研究所 | The method of field pumpkin cultivation matrix and cultivation is cultivated under a kind of heliogreenhouse |
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