CN1623354A - Straw grinding recovery machine - Google Patents
Straw grinding recovery machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN1623354A CN1623354A CN 200410079206 CN200410079206A CN1623354A CN 1623354 A CN1623354 A CN 1623354A CN 200410079206 CN200410079206 CN 200410079206 CN 200410079206 A CN200410079206 A CN 200410079206A CN 1623354 A CN1623354 A CN 1623354A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a straw grinding recovery machine, comprising feed pipe, a set of hexagonal belt and belt pulley, dog clutch assembly (grooved pulley), crasher, blower fan, bearing assembly, axle pin, winch bracket, header shell, packing auger and crashing mechanism, aggregating fork, cutting knife assembly, crushing blade, tension pulley, wire rope, winch adjustment disc, riding bolt, carriage, lifting arm, crasher bearing and so on. Two riding bolts are connected with counterweight support in front of tractor, and the engine power on the job is transferred to blower fan and packing auger by a set of grooved pulleys. At the same time, the engine power is transferred to blade by grooved pulley. The straw is mowed down and is dragged off to packing auger and crashing mechanism cavity. After crashing, the material is sent to trailer at the rear of tractor along feed pipe, therefore the harvesting, crashing and recoverying of straw rod is accomplished. The invention can also apply straw rods to farmland, and gather up after crashing and recovering. The cutting height is changed as required on occasion. The features of the invention are convenient operation, small turning radius, no remain batch on turn land, turnrow and landscape, convenient usage and carryover, simple structure, light overall structure weight, disintegrating slag entering into trailer after crashing straw rod to crash and recovery.
Description
Affiliated technical field:
The straw that the present invention relates to low bar crops in a kind of being applicable to is pulverized retracting device, especially pulverizes the stalk shredding and recovering machine that reclaims cotton stalk.
Background technology:
Cane field-returning machine used in the prior art all adopts rear-mounted traction.Cutting height depends on the design shape of machinery fully.In a single day machinery is made, cutting height can't be adjusted at work.The knife section of like product is to adopt Plane of rotation parallel to the ground at present.Cutter only relies on rotating shaft to be attached thereto, and intensity can't guarantee, the phenomenon that cutter is interrupted often occurs.At present, used cane field-returning machine can only be pulverized cotton stalk the back bulk storage on the face of land, farmland, also need regain roping or burns in the ground.So, need a lot of labours and time.Though reclaim than artificial straw and to have reduced labour intensity and time, do not reach fully straw pulverize reclaim, save the labour, save time, purpose such as cost saving.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is at defective that exists in the above-mentioned prior art and weak point, provide a kind of simple in structure, dependable performance, use, easy to carry, cost is relatively low, and overall structure is in light weight, makes simple, be suitable for promoting, be installed in tractor the place ahead, by with the tractor hydraulic system interlock, can change cutting height at any time as required, easy to operate, radius of turn is little, and stubble is not stayed on the edge of a field rand face of land, after straw is pulverized through cracker, comprise blower fan through a cover again, induction systems such as auger are sent into trailer after straw is pulverized, and reach straw and pulverize the stalk shredding and recovering machine that reclaims purpose.Cutting height of the present invention can change cutting height at any time as required by the interlock with tractor hydraulic system.Disintegrating knife of the present invention is that two supports perpendicular to the ground are fixed, and its suffered resistance has increased intensity by stent support, has prolonged the service life of cutter.The present invention places tractor the place ahead with header, and visual strong, easy to operate, radius of turn is little, and edge of a field rand does not stay stubble.Finish the pulverizing and the recovery of straw, changed present cane field-returning machine and can only smash the situation of back bulk storage on the face of land.Of the present invention rational in infrastructure, simple and feasible, overall structure is in light weight, makes simply, and cost is low, is fit to promote.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: the present invention mainly comprises compositions such as feed pipe, pulley concial disk, paw formula clutch assembly (pulley concial disk), cracker, blower fan, bearing assembly, pivot pin, capstan winch support, header housing, auger and reducing mechanism, the fork that gathers materials, cutter assembly, Disintegrating knife, regulating wheel, steel wire rope, capstan winch adjustment disk, U-bolts, bracing frame, lifting arm, cracker bearing.The header housing forms with sheet iron is rolling, links to each other with cracker with the pipe collar loose joint, and the pulley concial disk on the tractor engine links to each other by V belt with paw formula clutch assembly (pulley concial disk).The cutter assembly mainly is made up of bracing frame and knife section, and bearing assembly is in order to support the Disintegrating knife support shaft.One group of hexagonal belt and four belt pulleys are in order to transmit power and to realize the control purpose that transmission mechanism turns to.Cracker, its power resources are in one group of hexagonal belt and four belt pulleys.Paw formula clutch assembly (pulley concial disk) be used to realize by tractor to the combination of the power of recovery machine with separate.Unit is when in running order, and power sends paw formula clutch to through the tractor engine belt pulley, and power is sent to blower fan, reducing mechanism, conveying auger and header knife section under the effect of clutch.When unit was in travel position, clutch cut off power and is beneficial to transportation.Tangerine bar is after crushed sent into trailer by feed pipe under fan action.Auger is rolled by iron sheet and forms, and connects together through welding and screw-conveyer-shaft.Bearing assembly is in order to support the knife section fixed support.The fork that gathers materials is made by steel spring plate, links to each other with housing by welding, screw connection or riveted joint.Gather materials the fork finish to picking up of straw set upright be beneficial to the harvesting.When header need be placed certain position, insert adjustment disk aperture with a pivot pin and header can be fixed.Two groups of V belts and belt pulley transmit in order to realize power.Knife section links to each other with the bracing frame of knife section by bolt.Housing is connect by the roll of steel plate pressure welding and forms, the capstan winch support adopts 50 * 5 millimeters angle iron welding, design has several equally distributed apertures on the adjustment disk of capstan winch, rotate the pulling steel wire rope by pivot pin with crank, realize header transportation and conversion of operation state, steel wire rope links to each other header through quiet pulley with the hydraulic lifting arm of tractor, in working order down, by control tractor hydraulic handle, realize control to the header cutting height.Reclaiming machine support is connected with the counterweight support in tractor the place ahead with U-bolts.Thereby finish suspension and support to the whole recovery machine.Header passes through steel wire rope, and is supported by two fixed pulleys, links to each other with the tractor lifting arm, and by the control of hydraulic operation handle realization to header, thereby realization is to the adjustment of cutting height.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this patent of invention technology not only can solve the current problem of returning crop stocks to the field, and puts together after further the straw after pulverizing can being reclaimed, as feed.Solve the contradiction between the forage grass resource that is becoming tight at present growing livestock breeding and day.Cutting height of the present invention can change cutting height at any time as required by the interlock with tractor hydraulic system.The knife section of this stalk shredding and recovering machine is that two supports perpendicular to the ground are fixed, and its suffered resistance has increased intensity by stent support, has prolonged the service life of cutter.Have easy to operate, radius of turn is little, stubble is not stayed on the rand face of land, the edge of a field, use, easy to carry, simple in structure, overall structure is in light weight, after straw is pulverized, through comprising that induction systems such as blower fan, auger send pulverized straw disintegrating slag into trailer, and reach straw and pulverize advantages such as reclaiming purpose.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the front view of stalk shredding and recovering machine of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of stalk shredding and recovering machine of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the left view of stalk shredding and recovering machine of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the right view of stalk shredding and recovering machine of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the upward view of stalk shredding and recovering machine of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the rearview of stalk shredding and recovering machine of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the work and the retracted state schematic diagram of stalk shredding and recovering machine header housing of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the hydraulic operation schematic diagram of stalk shredding and recovering machine of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the auger and the reducing mechanism schematic diagram of stalk shredding and recovering machine of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the cutaway view of stalk shredding and recovering machine of the present invention along A-A line shown in Figure 1.
Feed pipe 2, one group of hexagonal belt and belt pulley 3, paw formula clutch assembly (pulley concial disk) 4 in the drawings, 1,, cracker 5, blower fan 6, bearing assembly 7, pivot pin 8, capstan winch assembly 9, header housing 10, one group of V belt and belt pulley 11, auger and reducing mechanism 12, the fork 13 that gathers materials, cutter assembly 14, Disintegrating knife 15, regulating wheel 16, adjust spacing pulling steel wire rope 17, fluid pressure linkage steel wire rope 18, adjust disk 19, U-bolts 20, bracing frame 21, capstan winch support 22, capstan winch mouth 23, lifting arm 24, cracker bearing
Embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1, power reaches paw formula clutch 3 through one group of V belt by the pulley concial disk on the tractor engine flywheel, the separation of finishing power by this mechanism with combine; The transmission that one group of hexagonal belt and belt pulley 2 are finished power with turn to control, blower fan 5 rotates the work that blows of finishing material under the drive of paw formula clutch assembly 3; Bearing assembly 6 is finished fixing cutter assembly 13; One group of pulley concial disk 10 is realized by this mechanism that the rotation cutting of cutter assembly 13, the fork 12 that gathers materials are finished picking up of straw set upright and is beneficial to cutting; Header housing 9 is connect by the roll of steel plate pressure welding and forms; Capstan winch assembly 8,50 * 5 millimeters angle bar welding of capstan winch support 21 usefulness; Capstan winch is adjusted on the disk 18 several equally distributed apertures, rotates the spacing pulling steel wire rope 16 of adjustment by pivot pin 7 usefulness cranks and realizes that the adjustment of header cutting height is spacing.Effect by auger and reducing mechanism 11, material is sent into cracker 4 vertically, and material is delivered on the trailer through feed pipe 1 by blower fan 5, fluid pressure linkage steel wire rope 17 through quiet pulley in working order down, by control tractor hydraulic handle, realize control to the header duty.
Shown in Fig. 2, the bracing frame of stalk shredding and recovering machine is connected with the counterweight support in tractor the place ahead with U-bolts 19, thereby finishes suspension and support to grinding recovery machine.
15 duties of regulating wheel shown in Fig. 3 with feed pipe the 1 usefulness pipe collar loose joint state that links to each other with blower fan.
Fig. 4 is the right view of stalk shredding and recovering machine of the present invention, the duty of the spacing pulling steel wire rope 16 of adjustment shown in the figure, fluid pressure linkage steel wire rope 17.
Fig. 5 is the upward view of stalk shredding and recovering machine of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the rearview of stalk shredding and recovering machine of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the work of stalk shredding and recovering machine header housing of the present invention and regains the travel position schematic diagram.Shown in the figure, rotate capstan winch mouth 22 with crank, under the pulling of adjusting spacing pulling steel wire rope 16, it is travel position that header rotates along clockwise direction.
Fig. 8 is the hydraulic operation schematic diagram of stalk shredding and recovering machine of the present invention.By operation tractor hydraulic handle, realize that ceding of Taiwan position changes, thereby control is to the control of stalk cutting height duty in working order down.Header is by fluid pressure linkage steel wire rope 17, and by two fixed pulleys supports, link to each other with tractor hydraulic lifting arm 23, in working order down, thereby realize the control of header is realized the adjustment of cutting height and the control of duty by the hydraulic operation handle.
Fig. 9 is the auger and the reducing mechanism schematic diagram of stalk shredding and recovering machine of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the cutaway view of stalk shredding and recovering machine of the present invention along A-A line shown in Figure 9.
Embodiment:
Shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 10, the header housing forms with sheet iron is rolling.Comprise feed pipe 1, pulley concial disk 2, paw formula clutch assembly (pulley concial disk) 3, cracker 4, blower fan 5, bearing assembly 6, pivot pin 7, capstan winch support 21, header housing 9, auger and reducing mechanism 11, the fork 12 that gathers materials, cutter assembly 13, Disintegrating knife 14, regulating wheel 15, adjust spacing pulling steel wire rope 16, fluid pressure linkage steel wire rope 17, adjust compositions such as disk 18, U-bolts 19, bracing frame 20, lifting arm 23, cracker bearing 24.The header housing forms with sheet iron is rolling, links to each other with cracker 4 with the pipe collar loose joint, and the pulley concial disk on the tractor engine and paw formula clutch assembly (pulley concial disk) 3 link to each other by V belt.Cutter assembly 13 mainly is made up of bracing frame and cutting blade, and cracker bearing 24 is in order to support the support shaft of Disintegrating knife 14.One group of hexagonal belt and four belt pulleys 2 are in order to transmit power and to realize the control purpose that transmission mechanism turns to.Cracker 4, its power resources are in one group of hexagonal belt and four belt pulleys 2.Paw formula clutch assembly 3 be used to realize by tractor to the combination of the power of recovery machine with separate.Unit is when in running order, power sends paw formula clutch (pulley concial disk) 3 to through the tractor engine belt pulley, and power is sent to blower fan 5, reducing mechanism 11, conveying auger and header cutting blade under the effect of clutch (pulley concial disk) 3.When unit was in travel position, clutch (pulley concial disk) 3 cut off power and is beneficial to transportation.Tangerine bar is after crushed sent into trailer by feed pipe 1 under blower fan 5 effects.Auger is rolled by iron sheet and forms, and connects together through welding and screw-conveyer-shaft.Bearing assembly 6 is in order to support the fixed support of cutting blade 13.The fork 12 that gathers materials is made by steel spring plate, links to each other with housing by welding, screw connection or riveted joint.Gather materials the fork 12 finish to picking up of straw set upright be beneficial to the harvesting.When header need be placed certain position, insert adjustment disk 18 apertures with a pivot pin 7 and header can be fixed.One group of V belt and belt pulley 10 transmit in order to realize power.Disintegrating knife 14 links to each other with bracing frame by bolt.Housing is connect by the roll of steel plate pressure welding and forms, capstan winch support 21 adopts 50 * 5 millimeters angle iron welding, design has several equally distributed apertures on the adjustment disk 18 of capstan winch, rotate the spacing pulling steel wire rope 16 of adjustment by pivot pin with crank, realize header transportation and conversion of operation state, steel wire rope 17 links to each other header through quiet pulley with the hydraulic lifting arm 23 of tractor, in working order down, by control tractor hydraulic handle, realize control to the header cutting height.Reclaiming machine support is connected with the counterweight support in tractor the place ahead with U-bolts 19.Thereby finish suspension and support to the whole recovery machine.Header passes through steel wire rope 17, and is supported by two fixed pulleys, links to each other with tractor lifting arm 23, and by the control of hydraulic operation handle realization to header, thereby realization is to the adjustment of cutting height.
Embodiment:
The present invention is connected with counterweight support before the tractor by two U-bolts 19, unit is when in running order, power sends paw formula clutch 3 to through the tractor engine belt pulley, and power is sent to blower fan 5, cracker 4, auger and reducing mechanism 11, Disintegrating knife 14 and cutter 13 under the effect of clutch 3.In the rotary course of cutting blade 13, straw is cut off, and move to auger and reducing mechanism 11 chambeies along header housing 9 bottoms, under the effect of auger and reducing mechanism 11 and blower fan 5, material after crushed, deliver on the trailer of tractor rear portion along feed pipe 1, thereby finished harvesting pulverizing and recovery operation straw.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of stalk shredding and recovering machine, comprise feed pipe, one group of hexagonal belt and belt pulley, pulley concial disk, paw formula clutch assembly (pulley concial disk), cracker, blower fan, bearing assembly, pivot pin, the capstan winch support, the header housing, auger and reducing mechanism, fork gathers materials, the cutter assembly, Disintegrating knife, regulating wheel, steel wire rope, capstan winch is adjusted disk, U-bolts, bracing frame, lifting arm, compositions such as cracker bearing, it is characterized in that: feed pipe (1), header housing (9) forms with sheet iron is rolling, link to each other with cracker (4) with blower fan (5) respectively with the pipe collar loose joint, the pulley concial disk on the tractor engine links to each other by V belt with paw formula clutch assembly (pulley concial disk) (3).Cutter assembly (13) mainly is made up of bracing frame and cutting blade (13), bearing assembly (24) is in order to support Disintegrating knife (14) support shaft, auger is rolled by iron sheet and forms, connect together through welding and screw-conveyer-shaft, bearing assembly (6) is in order to support cutter assembly (13) fixed support, the fork (12) that gathers materials is made by steel spring plate, links to each other with header housing (9) by welding, screw connection or riveted joint; When header need be placed certain position, inserting the aperture of adjusting on the disk (18) with a pivot pin can fix header, Disintegrating knife (14) links to each other by the bracing frame of bolt with Disintegrating knife (14), header housing (9) is connect by the roll of steel plate pressure welding and forms, capstan winch support (21) adopts 50 * 5 millimeters angle iron welding, the adjustment disk (18) of capstan winch is gone up design several equally distributed apertures, adjusting spacing pulling steel wire rope (16) links to each other header through quiet pulley with capstan winch assembly (8), reclaiming machine support is connected with the counterweight support in tractor the place ahead with U-bolts (19), header (9) is by fluid pressure linkage steel wire rope (17), and by two fixed pulleys supports, link to each other with tractor lifting arm (23), by the control of hydraulic operation handle realization to header.
2, stalk shredding and recovering machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: feed pipe (1) adopts the plastic tube of diameter 100-150 millimeter to make, rolling the forming of also available sheet iron, header housing (9) is connect by the roll of steel plate pressure welding and forms, capstan winch support (21) adopts 50 * 5 millimeters angle iron welding, the fork (12) that gathers materials is made by steel spring plate, link to each other with header housing (9) by welding, screw connection or riveted joint, auger and reducing mechanism (11) are rolled by iron sheet and form, and connect together through welding and auger and reducing mechanism (11) axle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100792064A CN1317931C (en) | 2004-01-20 | 2004-09-18 | Straw grinding recovery machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200420003042.2 | 2004-01-20 | ||
| CN200420003042 | 2004-01-20 | ||
| CNB2004100792064A CN1317931C (en) | 2004-01-20 | 2004-09-18 | Straw grinding recovery machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1623354A true CN1623354A (en) | 2005-06-08 |
| CN1317931C CN1317931C (en) | 2007-05-30 |
Family
ID=34796415
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100792064A Expired - Fee Related CN1317931C (en) | 2004-01-20 | 2004-09-18 | Straw grinding recovery machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1317931C (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100464968C (en) * | 2007-11-28 | 2009-03-04 | 山东大学 | Biomass straw instantaneous combination collection forming machine |
| CN104025808A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-09-10 | 郑宇虎 | Engine directly-driving straw recycling device for maize harvesting machine |
| CN105874941A (en) * | 2014-11-01 | 2016-08-24 | 魏胜志 | Combine straw-harvesting, soil-loosening, rotary-tillage and sowing machine |
| CN111406506A (en) * | 2020-05-03 | 2020-07-14 | 任永红 | Working method of straw harvesting and fertilizer making device for modern agriculture |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2088780U (en) * | 1991-04-20 | 1991-11-20 | 王中心 | Crusher for stalk |
| DE29607248U1 (en) * | 1996-04-24 | 1996-08-14 | H. Niemeyer Söhne GmbH & Co KG, 48477 Hörstel | Conditioner for stalks |
| CN2347365Y (en) * | 1998-08-21 | 1999-11-10 | 梁树山 | Multi-purpose stalk cutting and returning machine |
| CN2520637Y (en) * | 2001-11-29 | 2002-11-20 | 张玉杰 | Machine for crushing & recovering stalks |
| CN2523673Y (en) * | 2002-01-11 | 2002-12-04 | 何富文 | Rear-view mirror of motorcycle |
| CN2589103Y (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2003-12-03 | 赵秉杰 | Straw recovery device of field return machine |
-
2004
- 2004-09-18 CN CNB2004100792064A patent/CN1317931C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100464968C (en) * | 2007-11-28 | 2009-03-04 | 山东大学 | Biomass straw instantaneous combination collection forming machine |
| CN104025808A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-09-10 | 郑宇虎 | Engine directly-driving straw recycling device for maize harvesting machine |
| CN105874941A (en) * | 2014-11-01 | 2016-08-24 | 魏胜志 | Combine straw-harvesting, soil-loosening, rotary-tillage and sowing machine |
| CN111406506A (en) * | 2020-05-03 | 2020-07-14 | 任永红 | Working method of straw harvesting and fertilizer making device for modern agriculture |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1317931C (en) | 2007-05-30 |
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Granted publication date: 20070530 Termination date: 20150918 |
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