CN201270668Y - Corn stalk harvesting and ensiling machine - Google Patents
Corn stalk harvesting and ensiling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201270668Y CN201270668Y CNU2008200274942U CN200820027494U CN201270668Y CN 201270668 Y CN201270668 Y CN 201270668Y CN U2008200274942 U CNU2008200274942 U CN U2008200274942U CN 200820027494 U CN200820027494 U CN 200820027494U CN 201270668 Y CN201270668 Y CN 201270668Y
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- harvesting
- conveyer
- roller
- tractor
- cutting bench
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
A corn stalk harvesting and ensiling machine belongs to the field of agricultural machinery. The technical scheme is as follows: it includes the harvesting header, the grass collection box, the conveyer, the straw stubble cleaner and the transmission device which are installed on the tractor, and the special part is that: the harvesting header comprises a speed change gear box, a feeding chopper roller, a crushing roller, an auger conveyor and a crushing fixed cutter, wherein the feeding chopper roller is arranged right in front of the harvesting header, the crushing roller is positioned behind the feeding chopper roller, the crushing fixed cutter corresponds to the crushing roller, and the auger conveyor is arranged above and behind the crushing roller; the harvesting header is also provided with a hydraulic oil cylinder. The device has the advantages of simple structure, high working efficiency and strong adaptability to the land parcel.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural harvesting machinery, especially relates to a kind of maize straw results ensilage machine.
Background technology
China's maize straw resource is abundant, but availability less than 30%, a large amount of maize straws is discarded in the roadside, field or on-site incineration falls, maize straw is through processing, can make the green forage of high-quality and patch fuel etc., maize straw comprehensive utilization can make full use of abundant maize straw resource, significantly reduces waste, and can effectively prevent the environmental pollution that causes because of crop straw burning.At present, the maize straw results ensilage machine model that domestic production is used is various, is divided into towed, suspension type and self-propelled three kinds substantially by itself and power-equipment bind mode.China produces at present that to use towed ensiling reaping machine mostly to be single file machine operating efficiency lower, owing to be the power-equipment towage, can't clear the way little plot, ground cropping pattern incompatibility China in, the popularization of incompatibility large tracts of land in addition voluntarily.Suspension type type function is comparatively single, the cut-out operation of the stalk that can only simply finish, and loss of work rate height in addition, the stalk after the results also need numerous and diverse postorder to handle.Self-propelled type mostly is external introduction, and is powerful, and the efficient height is effective, but complicated in mechanical structure causes costing an arm and a leg, and the investment payback time is long, and common peasant household buys limited.
The utility model content
The utility model is in order to remedy the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of simple in structure, high efficiency, to plot adaptable maize straw results ensilage machine.
The utility model is achieved by the following technical solution: a kind of maize straw results ensilage machine, comprise the cutting bench for harvesting that is installed on the tractor, collect careless case, conveyer, stalk stubble cleaner and transmission device, its special character is: cutting bench for harvesting comprises change gear box, feeding chopper roller, pulverization roller, screw feeder conveyer and pulverizes stationary knife, feeding chopper roller is installed on the cutting bench for harvesting dead ahead, pulverization roller is positioned at feeding chopper roller back, it is corresponding with pulverization roller to pulverize stationary knife, and the screw feeder conveyer is arranged on the pulverization roller back upper place; Cutting bench for harvesting also is provided with hydraulic jack.
Maize straw of the present utility model results ensilage machine, the transmission device that is driven by the power take-off of tractor comprises Cardan shaft, transmission gap bridge, front propeller shaft; The power take-off of tractor connects Cardan shaft, and Cardan shaft is connected with the transfer gear box of stalk stubble cleaner; The power take-off of tractor is also passed a bridge with transmission by first chain wheel pair and is connected, transmission is passed a bridge and is connected with front propeller shaft by flange, front propeller shaft is connected with the change gear box of cutting bench for harvesting, and change gear box connects feeding chopper roller, pulverization roller and screw feeder conveyer, the conveyer of cutting bench for harvesting respectively.
Maize straw results ensilage machine of the present utility model, conveyer is made up of driving shaft, driven axle, flute profile belt conveyor, the flute profile belt conveyor is installed on driving shaft and the driven axle, and driving shaft connects the change gear box of cutting bench for harvesting, and the driven axle two ends are provided with the bolt adjustable plate; Conveyer is between screw feeder conveyer and the careless case of collection.
Maize straw results ensilage machine of the present utility model, collecting careless case is installed on the rear support stand of tractor by supporting underframe, collect between careless case and the support underframe hoist cylinder is installed, this hoist cylinder connects the tractor hydraulic oil circuit by hydraulic control valve, it is hinged with the support underframe to collect careless case one end, and the other end and hoist cylinder are hinged.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, it is a kind of Multi Role Aircraft that integrates straw harvesting, shreds, rubs, carries, collects case and stubble-cleaning, simple in structure, high efficiency, strong to plot adaptability, for whole-plant corn harvesting and stalk percent of loss is low, supporting with the wheel tractor that the China market recoverable amount is big, moderate cost can large tracts of land be promoted the use of.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 transmission schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Among the figure, 1 cutting bench for harvesting, 2 feeding chopper rollers, 3 pulverize stationary knife, 4 pulverization rollers, 5 screw feeder conveyers, 6 conveyers, 7 tractors, 8 hydraulic control valves, the careless case of 9 collection, 10 hoist cylinders, 11 support underframe, 12 hanger brackets, 13 stalk stubble cleaners, 14 Cardan shafts, 15 transmissions are passed a bridge, 16 steering wheels, 17 front propeller shafts, 18 suspension active framves, 19 hydraulic jacks, 20 change gear boxs, 24 driving shafts, 25 flute profile belt conveyors, 26 driven axles, 27 bolt adjustable plates, 28 transfer gear box, 29 body shells, 30 pulverize cutter shaft, and 31 pulverize cutter, 32 power take-offs.
Embodiment
Accompanying drawing is a kind of specific embodiment of the present utility model.
Maize straw results ensilage machine of the present utility model comprises the cutting bench for harvesting 1, the careless case 9 of collection, conveyer 6, stalk stubble cleaner 13 and the transmission device that are installed on the tractor 7.Cutting bench for harvesting 1 comprises change gear box 20, feeding chopper roller 2, pulverization roller 4, screw feeder conveyer 5 and pulverizes stationary knife 3, feeding chopper roller is installed on cutting bench for harvesting 1 dead ahead, pulverization roller is positioned at feeding chopper roller back, it is corresponding with pulverization roller to pulverize stationary knife, and the screw feeder conveyer is arranged on the pulverization roller back upper place; Cutting bench for harvesting also is provided with hydraulic jack 19.
Maize straw of the present utility model results ensilage machine, the transmission device that is driven by the power take-off 32 of tractor 7 comprise that Cardan shaft 14, transmission pass a bridge 15, front propeller shaft 17; The power take-off 32 of tractor 7 connects Cardan shaft 14, and Cardan shaft is connected with the transfer gear box 28 of stalk stubble cleaner 13; The power take-off 32 of tractor also is connected by first chain wheel pair and transmission gap bridge 15, transmission is passed a bridge and is connected with front propeller shaft 17 by flange, front propeller shaft is connected with the change gear box 20 of cutting bench for harvesting 1, and change gear box connects feeding chopper roller 2, pulverization roller 4 and screw feeder conveyer 5, the conveyer 6 of cutting bench for harvesting 1 respectively.
Maize straw results ensilage machine of the present utility model, conveyer 6 is made up of driving shaft 24, driven axle 26, flute profile belt conveyor 25, the flute profile belt conveyor is installed on driving shaft and the driven axle, driving shaft 24 connects the change gear box 20 of cutting bench for harvesting 1, and driven axle 26 two ends are provided with bolt adjustable plate 27; Conveyer position 6 is between screw feeder conveyer 5 and the careless case 9 of collection.
Maize straw results ensilage machine of the present utility model, collecting careless case 9 is installed on the rear support stand of tractor 7 by supporting underframe 11, collect careless case and support installation hoist cylinder 10 between the underframe, this hoist cylinder connects the tractor hydraulic oil circuit by hydraulic control valve 8, it is hinged with support underframe 11 to collect careless case 9 one ends, and the other end and hoist cylinder 10 are hinged.
Maize straw results ensilage machine of the present utility model, cutting bench for harvesting 1 is installed in the tractor dead ahead by suspension active frame 18 and hydraulic jack 19, conveyer 6 is arranged on a side of tractor 7, collect careless case 9 and be arranged on the back upper place of tractor 7, stalk stubble cleaner 13 is arranged under the careless case 9 of collection, suspension arm was hinged with bearing pin after stalk stubble cleaner 13 passed through hanger bracket 12 and tractor bikini, and hydraulic control valve 8 is arranged on steering wheel 16 on one side.
Maize straw results ensilage machine of the present utility model, in cutting bench for harvesting 1, feeding chopper roller 2 is installed on cutting bench for harvesting 1 dead ahead, the effect that has feeding and break apart by chopping directly in the face of stalk.After pulverization roller 4 is positioned at feeding chopper roller 2, form with pulverizing cutter 31 by pulverizing cutter shaft 30, pulverization roller 4 has crushing straw and throws the effect of sending stalk, and pulverizing stationary knife 3 is installed on the body shell 29, rubs stalk with the compound chopping of pulverization roller 4 realizations.Pulverization roller 4 back upper places are provided with screw feeder conveyer 5, and the stalk after the pulverizing is thrown under the centrifugal force of pulverization roller 4 and delivered to screw feeder conveyer 5, and screw feeder conveyer 5 is sent cutting bench for harvesting 1 with stalk.Cutting bench for harvesting 1 is realized the lift adjustment of the ceding of Taiwan by suspension active frame 18 and hydraulic jack 19.Cutting bench for harvesting 1 also is provided with body shell 29.
Maize straw results ensilage machine of the present utility model, the power take-off 32 of tractor is as the power output source, and installation drive sprocket and 14 fens two-way of Cardan shaft output power on the power take-off 32.First via power successively through first chain wheel pair, transmission pass a bridge 15, front propeller shaft 17 reaches change gear box 20 to cutting bench for harvesting 1.Change gear box 20 connects pulverization roller 4 by the belt wheel set, change gear box 20 also connects one of transmission by sprocket wheel, chain, sprocket wheel is passed through in one of transmission, chain connects feeding chopper roller 2, another group sprocket wheel is passed through in one of transmission simultaneously, chain connects two of transmissions, sprocket wheel is passed through in two of transmissions, chain connects screw feeder conveyer 5, two driving shafts 24 that also connect conveyer 6 of transmission by sprocket wheel, chain, like this, power is conducted to cutting bench for harvesting feeding chopper roller 2, pulverization roller 4, screw feeder conveyer 5 and conveyer 6 respectively.The second road power output of power take-off 32 is connected with the transfer gear box 28 of stalk stubble cleaner 13 by Cardan shaft 14, and power is conducted to stalk stubble cleaner 13.
Maize straw results ensilage machine of the present utility model, conveyer 6 is made up of driving shaft 24, flute profile belt conveyor 25, driven axle 26 and bolt adjustable plate 27, screw feeder conveyer 5 is sent into conveyer 6 with stalk from cutting bench for harvesting 1, the driving shaft 24 of conveyer drives flute profile belt conveyor 25 and driven axle 26, stalk is delivered to specified parts or position, the driven axle two ends are provided with bolt adjustable plate 27, by screwing the effect that bolt reaches tensioner flute profile belt conveyor 25.
Maize straw results ensilage machine of the present utility model, collect careless case 9 and be arranged at the upper back of tractor 7, form by casing, support underframe 11 and two hoist cylinders 10, collecting careless case 9 is placed on the support underframe 11, two hoist cylinders 10 are separately positioned on the careless case of collection 9 both sides, it is hinged with support underframe 11 by bearing pin to collect careless case 9 one ends, and the other end is hinged by bearing pin and hoist cylinder 10 1 ends, and hoist cylinder 10 other ends are installed in and support on the underframe.The rise or the landing that collect careless case by the flexible realization of hoist cylinder 10.
The utility model also is provided with hydraulic system, hydraulic system has hydraulic control valve 8, the hydraulic jack 19 of cutting bench for harvesting, the hoist cylinder 10 and the hydraulic circuit that collect careless case are formed, by hydraulic circuit with hydraulic jack 19, the hydraulic control valve 8 of cutting bench for harvesting and hoist cylinder 10 parallel connections that collect careless case, connect with the tractor original hydraulic system by hydraulic circuit,, realize cutting bench for harvesting 1 and the rise or the landing that collect careless case 9 by control hydraulic control valve 8 as the maincenter of whole hydraulic system.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of maize straw results ensilage machine, comprise the cutting bench for harvesting (1) that is installed on the tractor (7), collect careless case (9), conveyer (6), stalk stubble cleaner (13) and transmission device, it is characterized in that: cutting bench for harvesting (1) comprises change gear box (20), feeding chopper roller (2), pulverization roller (4), screw feeder conveyer (5) and pulverizes stationary knife (3), feeding chopper roller is installed on cutting bench for harvesting (1) dead ahead, pulverization roller is positioned at feeding chopper roller back, it is corresponding with pulverization roller to pulverize stationary knife, and the screw feeder conveyer is arranged on the pulverization roller back upper place; Cutting bench for harvesting also is provided with hydraulic jack (19).
2, maize straw according to claim 1 results ensilage machine is characterized in that: the transmission device that is driven by the power take-off (32) of tractor (7) comprises Cardan shaft (14), transmission pass a bridge (15), front propeller shaft (17); The power take-off of tractor (32) connects Cardan shaft (14), and Cardan shaft is connected with the transfer gear box (28) of stalk stubble cleaner (13); The power take-off of tractor (32) also is connected by first chain wheel pair and transmission gap bridge (15), transmission is passed a bridge and is connected with front propeller shaft (17) by flange, front propeller shaft is connected with the change gear box (20) of cutting bench for harvesting (1), and change gear box connects feeding chopper roller (2), pulverization roller (4) and screw feeder conveyer (5), the conveyer (6) of cutting bench for harvesting respectively.
3, maize straw results ensilage machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: conveyer (6) is made up of driving shaft (24), driven axle (26), flute profile belt conveyor (25), the flute profile belt conveyor is installed on driving shaft (24) and the driven axle (26), driving shaft (24) connects the change gear box (20) of cutting bench for harvesting (1), and driven axle (26) two ends are provided with bolt adjustable plate (27); Conveyer (6) is positioned between screw feeder conveyer (5) and the careless case of collection (9).
4, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described maize straw results ensilage machines, it is characterized in that: collect careless case (9) and be installed on the rear support stand of tractor (7) by supporting underframe (11), collect careless case and support between the underframe hoist cylinder (10) is installed, this hoist cylinder connects the tractor hydraulic oil circuit by hydraulic control valve (8), it is hinged with support underframe (11) to collect careless case (9) one ends, and the other end and hoist cylinder (10) are hinged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200274942U CN201270668Y (en) | 2008-09-10 | 2008-09-10 | Corn stalk harvesting and ensiling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200274942U CN201270668Y (en) | 2008-09-10 | 2008-09-10 | Corn stalk harvesting and ensiling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201270668Y true CN201270668Y (en) | 2009-07-15 |
Family
ID=40881027
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200274942U Expired - Fee Related CN201270668Y (en) | 2008-09-10 | 2008-09-10 | Corn stalk harvesting and ensiling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201270668Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102792823A (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2012-11-28 | 伏中社 | Torque output device of gear box of corn harvester |
| CN102934564A (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2013-02-20 | 山东奥泰机械有限公司 | Multifunctional combine harvester for corns |
| CN108901325A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-11-30 | 甘肃省机械科学研究院有限责任公司 | A kind of silage harvester |
| CN109479508A (en) * | 2018-12-30 | 2019-03-19 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of silage corn harvesting apparatus |
-
2008
- 2008-09-10 CN CNU2008200274942U patent/CN201270668Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102792823A (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2012-11-28 | 伏中社 | Torque output device of gear box of corn harvester |
| CN102934564A (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2013-02-20 | 山东奥泰机械有限公司 | Multifunctional combine harvester for corns |
| CN102934564B (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2015-07-08 | 山东奥泰机械有限公司 | Multifunctional combine harvester for corns |
| CN108901325A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-11-30 | 甘肃省机械科学研究院有限责任公司 | A kind of silage harvester |
| CN109479508A (en) * | 2018-12-30 | 2019-03-19 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of silage corn harvesting apparatus |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090715 Termination date: 20110910 |