Carry Material collecting box for harvesting silage harvester
Technical field
the present invention relates to agricultural silage forage chopper machinery technical field, is that one carries Material collecting box for harvesting silage harvester.
Background technology
current silage harvester from version be divided into self-propelled, suspension type, towed three kinds.Suspension type, the supporting power of towed reaping machine are general less, and need other agricultural tools during harvesting or manually clear the way, production efficiency is on the low side; The self propelled harvester that existing silage fodder results use, generally mostly be main equipment, its volume is comparatively large and be not usually with Material collecting box for harvesting, and the block area of China's some areas crop-planting is less, field is narrower, connect grass with car cannot omnidistance follow up, bring very big inconvenience to silage fodder mechanized harvest, or larger waste is caused to silage fodder, have a strong impact on the economic benefit of plantation peasant household.
Summary of the invention
the invention provides one and carry Material collecting box for harvesting silage harvester, overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, it effectively can solve existing suspension type and towed silage harvester tool exists general less, the ineffective problem of supporting power, and existing self-propelled silage harvester tool exists the problem that volume is comparatively large, be unsuitable for block operation smaller.
technical scheme of the present invention is realized by following measures: one carries Material collecting box for harvesting silage harvester, comprises ceding of Taiwan harvesting apparatus, from mule carriage and Material collecting box for harvesting, ceding of Taiwan harvesting apparatus institute's harvesting crops can delivered in Material collecting box for harvesting is installed from the front end of mule carriage, chassis is comprised from mule carriage, vehicle frame, front driving wheel, trailing wheel, driver's cabin, engine, walking variable speed drive and work variable speed drive, front driving wheel is arranged on chassis lower front by front axle assembly, trailing wheel is arranged on chassis lower rear by hind axle assembly, chassis is installed with vehicle frame, in the middle part of vehicle frame, upper end is provided with driver's cabin, cabin interior is provided with actuation means, the rear upper end of vehicle frame is provided with Material collecting box for harvesting, engine lateral arrangement is fixedly mounted on the vehicle frame between driver's cabin and Material collecting box for harvesting, or engine longitudinally layout is fixedly mounted on the vehicle frame below Material collecting box for harvesting, the power take-off of engine to be connected with front axle assembly by walking variable speed drive and also front driving wheel can be driven to rotate, the power take-off of engine to be connected with the power shaft of ceding of Taiwan harvesting apparatus by work variable speed drive and can to drive the work of ceding of Taiwan harvesting apparatus, Material collecting box for harvesting is arranged on the rear upper end of vehicle frame by upset device for discharging.
here is the further optimization and/or improvements to foregoing invention technical scheme:
above-mentioned upset device for discharging can comprise the first support, the second support, support hinge and upset hydraulic cylinder; First support and the second support lay respectively at the front side of Material collecting box for harvesting and rear side, or the first support and the second support lay respectively on the left side of Material collecting box for harvesting and right side; The lower end of the first support and the second support is fixed on vehicle frame, the upper outer end of Material collecting box for harvesting is arranged on the first support and the second pedestal upper end by support hinge, first support is or/and the second support is or/and vehicle frame is provided with upset hydraulic cylinder, and the piston-rod end of upset hydraulic cylinder to be hingedly mounted on Material collecting box for harvesting and can to make Material collecting box for harvesting around support hinge to the left or right side or rear side upset.
above-mentioned first support and the second support can triangular in shape or rectangles.
above-mentioned first support and the second support triangular in shape, the first support can comprise front left hack lever and front right hack lever, and the second support can comprise rear left hack lever and rear right hack lever; The lower end of front left hack lever is fixed on the vehicle frame left part in Material collecting box for harvesting front, the lower end of front right hack lever is fixed on the vehicle frame right part in Material collecting box for harvesting front, the upper end of front left hack lever and front right hack lever is left-leaning and be fixed together, and the junction, upper end of front left hack lever and front right hack lever is provided with side arm free bearing hole; The lower end of rear left hack lever is fixed on the vehicle frame left part at Material collecting box for harvesting rear, the lower end of rear right hack lever is fixed on the vehicle frame right part at Material collecting box for harvesting rear, the upper end of rear left hack lever and rear right hack lever is left-leaning and be fixed together, and the junction, upper end of rear left hack lever and rear right hack lever is provided with after-frame free bearing hole; The upper left quarter front end of Material collecting box for harvesting is hingedly mounted on side arm free bearing hole by support hinge front portion, and the upper left quarter rear end of Material collecting box for harvesting is hingedly mounted on after-frame free bearing hole by support hinge rear portion.
above-mentioned upset hydraulic cylinder can comprise front upset hydraulic cylinder and rear upset hydraulic cylinder; The cylinder body lower end of front upset hydraulic cylinder is hingedly mounted on front right hack lever bottom, in the middle part of the front side that the piston rod upper end thereof of front upset hydraulic cylinder is arranged on Material collecting box for harvesting or forward upper; The cylinder body lower end of rear upset hydraulic cylinder is hingedly mounted on rear right hack lever bottom, in the middle part of the rear side that the piston rod upper end thereof of rear upset hydraulic cylinder is arranged on Material collecting box for harvesting or upper back.
above-mentioned Material collecting box for harvesting inside can be provided with chain rake device, and chain rake device comprises hopper motor, rake material driving shaft, rake material driven shaft and chain harrow; The front side upper left quarter of Material collecting box for harvesting is installed with hopper motor, the upper left quarter of Material collecting box for harvesting is provided with rake material driving shaft by bearing, with rake, the power take-off of hopper motor expects that driving shaft front end is connected, the lower left quarter of Material collecting box for harvesting is provided with rake material driven shaft by bearing, rake material driving shaft and rake material driven shaft are installed with drive sprocket and driven sprocket respectively, chain harrow is sleeved on drive sprocket and driven sprocket, chain harrow is uniformly distributed and is fixed with rake teeth.
the vehicle frame of corresponding right part position, above-mentioned Material collecting box for harvesting lower end can be installed with buffering seat cushion.
above-mentioned ceding of Taiwan harvesting apparatus can comprise ceding of Taiwan frame, vertical feeding unit, material chopping and throwing mechanism and throw loading apparatus, ceding of Taiwan frame in the past from after vertical feeding unit, material chopping and throwing mechanism are sequentially installed and throw loading apparatus, vertical feeding unit comprises vertical group of standing grain cylinder, saw disc and precompressed feeding case, material chopping and throwing mechanism comprises material chopping case, disc cutter and rubbing plate, throw loading apparatus upper end and be provided with rotatable collapsible blow tank, the upper end of collapsible blow tank extends the top of Material collecting box for harvesting.
above-mentioned walking variable speed drive can comprise walking power belt wheel, stepless speed change device and moving gear box, the power take-off of engine is installed with walking power belt wheel, walking power belt wheel is connected with the power shaft of stepless speed change device by walking driving belt, the output shaft of stepless speed change device is connected with the power shaft of moving gear box, and the output shaft of moving gear box is connected with front axle assembly and front driving wheel can be driven to rotate; Work variable speed drive comprises operation power belt wheel, intermediate gear box and work power transmission shaft, the power take-off of engine is installed with operation power belt wheel, operation power belt wheel is connected with the power shaft of intermediate gear box by work driving belt, the power shaft of intermediate gear box is connected with work power transmission shaft, and work power transmission shaft is connected with the power shaft of ceding of Taiwan harvesting apparatus.
reasonable and compact in structure of the present invention, easy to use, because type is less, the tune of complete machine field is more flexible, be more suitable for patch, directly collect ceding of Taiwan harvesting apparatus institute harvesting crops by Material collecting box for harvesting to realize without escort vehicle operation, all right rotary folding type blow tank and escort vehicle integration of operation; Have easy and simple to handle, adaptability comparatively strong, be convenient to maintenances, low cost of manufacture, economy, efficient feature.
Accompanying drawing explanation
fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of preferred embodiment.
fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of accompanying drawing 1.
fig. 3 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of transmission device in accompanying drawing 1.
fig. 4 is the plan structure schematic diagram of accompanying drawing 3.
fig. 5 is that the A of Material collecting box for harvesting in accompanying drawing 1 is to structure for amplifying schematic diagram.
fig. 6 is that the B of Material collecting box for harvesting in accompanying drawing 2 is to structure for amplifying schematic diagram.
coding in accompanying drawing is respectively: 1 is Material collecting box for harvesting, 2 is vehicle frame, 3 is front driving wheel, 4 is trailing wheel, 5 is driver's cabin, 6 is engine, 7 is support hinge, 8 is front left hack lever, 9 is front right hack lever, 10 is rear left hack lever, 11 is rear right hack lever, 12 is side arm free bearing hole, 13 is after-frame free bearing hole, 14 is front upset hydraulic cylinder, 15 is rear upset hydraulic cylinder, 16 is hopper motor, 17 is rake material driving shaft, 18 is rake material driven shaft, 19 is chain harrow, 20 is drive sprocket, 21 is driven sprocket, 22 is rake teeth, 23 is buffering seat cushion, 24 is ceding of Taiwan frame, 25 is vertical feeding unit, 26 is material chopping and throwing mechanism, 27 for throwing loading apparatus, 28 is collapsible blow tank, 29 is walking power belt wheel, 30 is stepless speed change device, 31 is moving gear box, 32 is walking driving belt, 33 is operation power belt wheel, 34 is intermediate gear box, 35 is work power transmission shaft, 36 is work driving belt.
Embodiment
the present invention by the restriction of following embodiment, can not determine concrete embodiment according to technical scheme of the present invention and actual conditions.
in the present invention, for convenience of description, the direction of advancing with the present invention is for front, the description of the relative position relation of each parts be all according to the observation person towards the direction that the present invention advances as with reference to being described, as: the position relationship of forward and backward, upper and lower, left and right etc. determines according to the direction of relative observer.
below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described:
as shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, this carries Material collecting box for harvesting silage harvester and comprises ceding of Taiwan harvesting apparatus, from mule carriage and Material collecting box for harvesting 1, ceding of Taiwan harvesting apparatus institute's harvesting crops can delivered in Material collecting box for harvesting 1 is installed from the front end of mule carriage, chassis is comprised from mule carriage, vehicle frame 2, front driving wheel 3, trailing wheel 4, driver's cabin 5, engine 6, walking variable speed drive and work variable speed drive, front driving wheel 3 is arranged on chassis lower front by front axle assembly, trailing wheel 4 is arranged on chassis lower rear by hind axle assembly, chassis is installed with vehicle frame 2, in the middle part of vehicle frame 2, upper end is provided with driver's cabin 5, driver's cabin 5 inside is provided with actuation means, the rear upper end of vehicle frame 2 is provided with Material collecting box for harvesting 1, engine 6 lateral arrangement is fixedly mounted on the vehicle frame 2 between driver's cabin 5 and Material collecting box for harvesting 1, or engine 6 longitudinally layout is fixedly mounted on the vehicle frame 2 below Material collecting box for harvesting 1, the power take-off of engine 6 to be connected with front axle assembly by walking variable speed drive and also front driving wheel 3 can be driven to rotate, the power take-off of engine 6 to be connected with the power shaft of ceding of Taiwan harvesting apparatus by work variable speed drive and can to drive the work of ceding of Taiwan harvesting apparatus, Material collecting box for harvesting 1 is arranged on the rear upper end of vehicle frame 2 by upset device for discharging.Build of the present invention is less, be suitable for block operation smaller, comparatively large compared with the supporting power of existing suspension type and towed silage harvester tool from the supporting power of mule carriage, operating efficiency is high, institute's harvesting crops can be delivered in Material collecting box for harvesting 1 by ceding of Taiwan harvesting apparatus, self can complete independently block silage fodder harvest operation smaller, can also coordinate the operation of splicing car at block significantly, can realize all weather operations, adaptability is stronger.
according to actual needs, the above-mentioned Material collecting box for harvesting silage harvester that carries can be made further optimization and/or improvements:
as shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, upset device for discharging comprises the first support, the second support, support hinge 7 and upset hydraulic cylinder; First support and the second support lay respectively at the front side of Material collecting box for harvesting 1 and rear side, or the first support and the second support lay respectively on the left side of Material collecting box for harvesting 1 and right side; The lower end of the first support and the second support is fixed on vehicle frame 2, the upper outer end of Material collecting box for harvesting 1 is arranged on the first support and the second pedestal upper end by support hinge 7, first support is or/and the second support is or/and vehicle frame 2 is provided with upset hydraulic cylinder, and the piston-rod end of upset hydraulic cylinder to be hingedly mounted on Material collecting box for harvesting 1 and can to make Material collecting box for harvesting 1 around support hinge 7 to the left or right side or rear side upset.
according to actual needs, the first support and the second support is triangular in shape or rectangle.
as shown in accompanying drawing 1,2,5,6, the first support and the second support triangular in shape, the first support comprises front left hack lever 8 and front right hack lever 9, second support comprises rear left hack lever 10 and rear right hack lever 11; The lower end of front left hack lever 8 is fixed on vehicle frame 2 left part in Material collecting box for harvesting 1 front, the lower end of front right hack lever 9 is fixed on vehicle frame 2 right part in Material collecting box for harvesting 1 front, the upper end of front left hack lever 8 and front right hack lever 9 is left-leaning and be fixed together, and the junction, upper end of front left hack lever 8 and front right hack lever 9 is provided with side arm free bearing hole 12; The lower end of rear left hack lever 10 is fixed on vehicle frame 2 left part at Material collecting box for harvesting 1 rear, the lower end of rear right hack lever 11 is fixed on vehicle frame 2 right part at Material collecting box for harvesting 1 rear, the upper end of rear left hack lever 10 and rear right hack lever 11 is left-leaning and be fixed together, and the junction, upper end of rear left hack lever 10 and rear right hack lever 11 is provided with after-frame free bearing hole 13; The upper left quarter front end of Material collecting box for harvesting 1 is hingedly mounted on side arm free bearing hole 12 by support hinge 7 front portion, and the upper left quarter rear end of Material collecting box for harvesting 1 is hingedly mounted on after-frame free bearing hole 13 by support hinge 7 rear portion.
as shown in accompanying drawing 1,2,5, upset hydraulic cylinder comprises front upset hydraulic cylinder 14 and rear upset hydraulic cylinder 15; The cylinder body lower end of front upset hydraulic cylinder 14 is hingedly mounted on front right hack lever 9 bottom, in the middle part of the front side that the piston rod upper end thereof of front upset hydraulic cylinder 14 is arranged on Material collecting box for harvesting 1 or forward upper; The cylinder body lower end of rear upset hydraulic cylinder 15 is hingedly mounted on rear right hack lever 11 bottom, in the middle part of the rear side that the piston rod upper end thereof of rear upset hydraulic cylinder 15 is arranged on Material collecting box for harvesting 1 or upper back.
as shown in accompanying drawing 1,2,5,6, Material collecting box for harvesting 1 inside is provided with chain rake device, and chain rake device comprises hopper motor 16, rake material driving shaft 17, rake material driven shaft 18 and chain harrow 19; The front side upper left quarter of Material collecting box for harvesting 1 is installed with hopper motor 16, the upper left quarter of Material collecting box for harvesting 1 is provided with rake material driving shaft 17 by bearing, with rake, the power take-off of hopper motor 16 expects that driving shaft 17 front end is connected, the lower left quarter of Material collecting box for harvesting 1 is provided with rake material driven shaft 18 by bearing, rake material driving shaft 17 and rake material driven shaft 18 are installed with drive sprocket 20 and driven sprocket 21 respectively, chain harrow 19 is sleeved on drive sprocket 20 and driven sprocket 21, chain harrow 19 is uniformly distributed and is fixed with rake teeth 22.Discharging can be assisted by chain rake device, Material collecting box for harvesting 1 is turned to certain angle discharging, when material in Material collecting box for harvesting 1 is toppled over not thorough, in mule carriage, hydraulic pump is installed, hopper motor 16 is driven by hydraulic pump, hopper motor 16 drives chain harrow 19 to rotate by rake material driving shaft 17 and drive sprocket 20, to be raked off material by rake teeth 22.
as shown in Figure 5, the vehicle frame 2 of right part position, corresponding Material collecting box for harvesting 1 lower end is installed with buffering seat cushion 23.The impulsive force acted on when Material collecting box for harvesting 1 falls on vehicle frame 2 can be cushioned by buffering seat cushion 23, thus proterctive equipment, buffering seat cushion 23 preferably uses rubber manufacture.
as accompanying drawing 1, shown in 2, ceding of Taiwan harvesting apparatus comprises ceding of Taiwan frame 24, vertical feeding unit 25, material chopping and throwing mechanism 26 and throw loading apparatus 27, ceding of Taiwan frame 24 in the past from after vertical feeding unit 25 is sequentially installed, material chopping and throwing mechanism 26 and throw loading apparatus 27, vertical feeding unit 25 comprises vertical group of standing grain cylinder, saw disc and precompressed feeding case, material chopping and throwing mechanism 26 comprises material chopping case, disc cutter and rubbing plate, throw loading apparatus 27 upper end and rotatable collapsible blow tank 28 is installed, the upper end of collapsible blow tank 28 extends the top of Material collecting box for harvesting 1.Ceding of Taiwan harvesting apparatus can by its grain cutting width results silage fodder, not by the restriction of Planting Row Distance, once completes the cutting off of ensiling long-stalked crops, order feeds, shreds, throws and car loading operation; Collapsible blow tank 28 can be rotated when clearing the way and carry out harvesting above Material collecting box for harvesting 1, without the need to other machines auxiliary just energy separate operaton, also collapsible blow tank 28 can be rotated to from mule carriage side when bulk plot is gathered in ensiling, coordinate the operation of splicing car, all weather operations can be realized, strong adaptability.
as shown in accompanying drawing 3,4, walking variable speed drive comprises walking power belt wheel 29, stepless speed change device 30 and moving gear box 31, the power take-off of engine 6 is installed with walking power belt wheel 29, walking power belt wheel 29 is connected with the power shaft of stepless speed change device 30 by walking driving belt 32, the output shaft of stepless speed change device 30 is connected with the power shaft of moving gear box 31, and the output shaft of moving gear box 31 is connected with front axle assembly and front driving wheel 3 can be driven to rotate; Work variable speed drive comprises operation power belt wheel 33, intermediate gear box 34 and work power transmission shaft 35, the power take-off of engine 6 is installed with operation power belt wheel 33, operation power belt wheel 33 is connected by the power shaft of work driving belt 36 with intermediate gear box 34, the power shaft of intermediate gear box 34 is connected with work power transmission shaft 35, and work power transmission shaft 35 is connected with the power shaft of ceding of Taiwan harvesting apparatus.
above technical characteristic constitutes most preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it has stronger adaptability and best implementation result, can increase and decrease non-essential technical characteristic according to actual needs, meet the demand of different situations.