CN1582671A

CN1582671A - High performance biological plant chemical

Info

Publication number: CN1582671A
Application number: CN 200410020739
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨毅男
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2004-06-14
Filing date: 2004-06-14
Publication date: 2005-02-23

Abstract

An efficient ecological agricultural chemical in the form of liquid for preventing and eliminating various diseases and pests of vegetables, lawn, flower, crops, fruit trees, etc is prepared from hot pepper, garlic, onion, nitrone and edible acetic acid. Its advantages are broad spectrum, high and durable effect, and no environmental pollution.

Description

A kind of highly effective ecological vegetable agriculture chemical

Highly effective ecological vegetable agriculture chemical---drip spirit, the Pesticidal and sterilizing effect is remarkable, and preparation method's science is simple and direct, and the scope of application is extensive, possesses the characteristics of novelty, creativeness and practicality, compliance with environmental protection requirements.Now particular content is described as follows:

One, technical field: belong to chemical category, be the plant pesticide technical field.

Two, background technology

1. to inventing the understanding of " highly effective ecological vegetable agriculture chemical a---spirit "

(1) highly effective ecological vegetable agriculture chemical---dripping the selected primary raw material of spirit has natural plants such as capsicum, garlic, first green onion, azone, alimentary acetic acid.These natural plants are through selecting materials, cut into slices, pulverize, extract clarified solution, carry out optimum organization after the diafiltration, study repeatedly, test, the conclusion that draws is: the present invention is remarkable to the damage by disease and insect effect of killing and preventing and treating plants such as vegetables, lawn, flowering shrub, it has strong adhesion, easily by plant absorbing, drug effect is high and lasting, and characteristics such as do not develop immunity to drugs.

(2) selected its performance capsicum separately of natural plants of the present invention is a herbaceous plant, and it contains abundant capsaicine, and it is pungent to distinguish the flavor of, and has the Pesticidal and sterilizing effect; Garlic contains abundant natural Pesticidal and sterilizing material, and wherein active ingredient is allicin, and every milligram of allicin is equivalent to the antibiotic of 15 international unit penicillin; China unit green onion output ranks first in the world, and the thing source is abundant, and first green onion itself has high practical value and medical value; Azone can improve the permeability of plant pesticide effectively, strengthens drug effect, reduces the consumption of plant pesticide; Alimentary acetic acid contains a large amount of antibacterial materials, be acid, it is calcareous to dissolve the animal surface effectively, the hard body wall of organizing is softened, promote capsicum, garlic, the leachate of unit green onion is shot in the pest body in the plant such as vegetables, to killing and prevent and treat imported cabbageworm, beet armyworm, ladybug of eggplant 28 stars, aulacophora femoralis, oriental tobacco budworm, eggplant fruit borer, south american leaf miner, Americal rice leaf miner, black peach aphid, green rice bug, the yellow mite of dish, trialeurodes vaporariorum, Agriolimax agrestis Linnaeus, vegetable-crop pest-insect particular significant effect such as two spotted spider mite, and can kill the lawn effectively, stem leaves of plants pests with chewing mouthparts such as flowering shrub, leaves and stems is inhaled the formula mouthpart insect and is bored worms such as eating into class pest.

(3) scope of application of the present invention is extensive, and it can be used for the extermination of disease and insect pest of plants such as various vegetables, lawn, flowering shrub, and market prospects are wide.

2. the purpose of invention " highly effective ecological vegetable agriculture chemical a---spirit ":

(1) it can improve vegetables quality, ensures the healthy of people, and can kill each class pest in the plants such as lawn, flowering shrub effectively, preserves the ecological environment.

(2) its compliance with environmental protection requirements, three-waste free discharge aborning sprays in the use people and animals, crops, ecotope without any polluting and harm.

(3) it has the function of Pesticidal and sterilizing, sprays strong adhesion on plant stem-leaf, and easily by plant absorbing, drug effect is high and lasting, does not develop immunity to drugs.

Three, summary of the invention

1. highly effective ecological vegetable agriculture chemical---drip spirit by capsicum, garlic, first green onion, azone, alimentary acetic acid and water, clarified solution is selected materials, cuts into slices, pulverizes, is extracted in employing, makes the efficient liquid ecological vegetable agriculture chemical after the diafiltration of 120 order copper sieve.Capsicum is a herbaceous plant, has the Pesticidal and sterilizing effect; Garlic contains abundant natural Pesticidal and sterilizing material; Unit green onion itself just contains high medical value; Azone can improve the permeability of plant pesticide effectively, strengthens drug effect, reduces the consumption of plant pesticide; Alimentary acetic acid contains a large amount of antibacterial materials, it is calcareous to dissolve the animal surface effectively, make the hard body wall of organizing softening, promote the leachate of capsicum, garlic, first green onion to shoot in the pest body in the plant such as vegetables, desinsection and prevention and elimination of disease and pests particular significant effect.

2. the beneficial effect compared with background technology of the present invention

(1) the present invention can kill effectively attached to the various insects on the plant stem-leaf, and lasting medicine, improves the growth quality of vegetables, lawn, flowering shrub etc.

(2) compliance with environmental protection requirements of the present invention, three-waste free discharge is preserved the ecological environment aborning; In spraying use, people and animals and crops there are not any pollution and harm;

(3) cost low price of the present invention is honest and clean, can be widely used in the extermination of disease and insect pest of plants such as vegetables, lawn, flowering shrub, and market prospects are wide, can increase the foreign exchange earning of agricultural byproducts.

Four, embodiment

With the capsicum of the shape of claying into power, be seated in the container that boiled water is housed infusion 1-2 hour, the capsicum solution of boiling was placed under natural temperature 3-5 hour, extract clarified solution at normal temperatures, after 120 order copper sieve diafiltration, make aqua A.

The garlic of chopping is worn into slurry, soak 3-5 after individual hour, extract clarified solution, after the diafiltration of 120 order copper sieve, make aqua B with clear water.

First green onion of chopping is worn into slurry, soak 3-5 after individual hour, extract clarified solution, after the diafiltration of 120 order copper sieve, make aqua C with clear water.

In water, add a certain proportion of azone and make aqua D.

In water, add a certain proportion of alimentary acetic acid and make aqua E.

Control requirement at vegetables, lawn and flowering shrub and fruit tree and diseases and pests of agronomic crop, adopt different technical formulas, with A solution, B solution, C solution, D solution, E solution by weight component insert in the container, fully stir, pack into and seal up for safekeeping in the volumetric standard, make high efficiency plant pesticide---drip spirit.

Claims

1, a kind of highly effective ecological vegetable agriculture chemical---drip to drip spirit, it is characterized in that, it is to be that feedstock production forms with natural plants capsicum, garlic, first green onion, azone, alimentary acetic acid etc.; Capsicum contains abundant capsaicine, and it is pungent to distinguish the flavor of, and has the Pesticidal and sterilizing effect; Garlic contains abundant Pesticidal and sterilizing material, and wherein active ingredient is allicin, and every milligram of allicin is equivalent to the antibiotic of 15 international unit penicillin; China unit green onion output ranks first in the world, and the thing source is abundant, and first green onion itself has high practical value and medical value; Azone can improve the permeability of plant pesticide effectively, strengthens drug effect, reduces the consumption of plant pesticide; Alimentary acetic acid contains a large amount of antibacterial materials, be acid, it is calcareous to dissolve the animal surface effectively, the hard body wall of organizing is softened, can promote the leachate of capsicum, garlic, first green onion to shoot in the pest body in the plant such as vegetables, to the various insects of killing vegetables and kill stem leaves of plants pests with chewing mouthparts such as lawn, flowering shrub, leaves and stems and inhale the formula mouthpart insect and bore moth class pest effect remarkable.

2, a kind of highly effective ecological vegetable agriculture chemical according to claim 1---drip spirit, it is characterized in that: the parts by weight of component of every 100kg water plant pesticide is; Consumption/kg

(1) water: 100

(2) capsicum solution: 0-300

(3) garlic solution: 0-300

(4) first green onion solution: 0-300

(5) azone: 0-36

(6) alimentary acetic acid: 0-100

3, a kind of highly effective ecological vegetable agriculture chemical according to claim 2---drip spirit, it is characterized in that (compound prescription):

(1) water and alimentary acetic acid and capsicum solution and azone;

(2) water and alimentary acetic acid and garlic solution and azone;

(3) water and alimentary acetic acid and first green onion solution and azone;

(4) water and alimentary acetic acid and capsicum solution and garlic solution and azone;

(5) water and alimentary acetic acid and capsicum solution and first green onion solution and azone;

(6) water and alimentary acetic acid and garlic solution and first green onion solution and azone;

(7) water and alimentary acetic acid and garlic solution and first green onion solution and capsicum solution and azone;

(8) water and capsicum solution and azone;

(9) water and garlic solution and azone;

(10) water and capsicum solution and first green onion solution and azone.