CN1568683A - Bombyx mori rearing shack in field - Google Patents
Bombyx mori rearing shack in field Download PDFInfo
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- CN1568683A CN1568683A CN 200410014900 CN200410014900A CN1568683A CN 1568683 A CN1568683 A CN 1568683A CN 200410014900 CN200410014900 CN 200410014900 CN 200410014900 A CN200410014900 A CN 200410014900A CN 1568683 A CN1568683 A CN 1568683A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a field booth especially for scaled, laborsaving domestic silkworm breeding technology, belonging to domestic silkworm breeding basic facilities field. The booth comprises roof made up of booth frame, lining coating covering the frame, heat insulting material layer covering lining coating, block fence with booth door mounted at two ends, silkworm seat mounted on the booth ground, outer booth coating covering the heat insulating material layer. Silkworm seat is made up of breeding trough and seat side and is characterized in that operation channel is mounted between silkworm seat. The invention has advantages of low cost, high yield domestic silkworm breeding. It provides a novel domestic silkworm basal facility suitable for country matching with field domestic silkworm breeding new technology.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to mulberry silkworm rearing infrastructure technology, be specifically related to a kind of building at the field in field, mulberry field mulberry silkworm rearing shed.
Background technology
The single household that passes on thousand disperses to raise the management style method that silkworm comprises existing family contracting planting mulberry and breeding silkworm, is seriously fettering the development that the modern silkworm of China already produces.Current distinct issues mainly contain: 1, existing single household contracts the mulberry field area and is confined to 1～3 mu mostly, can not carry out scale management, and economic benefit is not obvious, and the silkworm raiser gets rich impossible; 2, traditional planting mulberry and breeding silkworm method will realize scale, must drop into substantial contribution and build the silkworm room, purchase rearing instrument, and be to be difficult to realize according to existing village economic state; 3, traditional sericulture mode link very complicated, recruitment is many, cost is high, have a big risk, advanced simultaneously scientific and technological achievement also is difficult to apply well; 4,, except that factor such as market is arranged, the more important thing is at aspects such as scale, intensification, industrialization and do not obtain substantive breakthroughs on area that are fairly developed economically silkworm and mulberry production atrophy landslide.In order to solve the above-mentioned existing problems that silkworm is already developed that influence, we are by the research of state key brainstorm project " research and the application thereof of modern scale silkworm and mulberry production new technology " project, a kind of scale management, the tangible mulberry silkworm rearing new technology of benefit been have successfully have been researched and developed, saving of labor, abridged edition, high yield, high-quality realized, run in scale and have significantly improved the purpose of economic benefit, solved the existing problem of current silkworm rearing industry, pass through the examination of uniting national, that economize the silk silk fabric two-stage expert of coordinating office, in a planned way carried out expanding test.And to promote this mulberry silkworm rearing new technology, and research and develop a kind of field mulberry silkworm rearing shed, just seem very urgent and real.
Summary of the invention
In order to understand summary of the invention of the present invention, here be necessary that the major technique content of above-mentioned alleged mulberry silkworm rearing new technology is done one briefly to be described, and which comprises at least following three aspects: the one, raise silkworm building in the field, mulberry field has the shed of big usable area; The 2nd, silkworm is put in a suitable place to breed the raising in the groove of silkworm rearing bed, adopt the bar leaf branch bar of mulberry leaf (promptly with) to raise; The 3rd, above silkworm rearing bed, cover and erect small bundle of straw, climb into small bundle of straw voluntarily by silkworm and cocoon, carry out " silkworm room " and " cocoon chamber " same shed.
The object of the present invention is to provide the field mulberry silkworm rearing shed that a kind of preparation cost is low, the mulberry silkworm rearing environmental condition is good, suitable scale is raised operation, satisfy every specification requirement of mulberry silkworm rearing new technology.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions, a kind of field mulberry silkworm rearing shed, comprise the shed frame, by covering the internal layer canopy clothing on the shed frame and covering the shed top that the heat insulating material layer on the internal layer canopy clothing forms, be located at both ends respectively and have the stifled hurdle of shed door and the silkworm rearing bed that is located at ground in the shed, its innovation and creation point is: be coated with outer canopy clothing on the included heat insulating material layer in shed top; Said silkworm rearing bed is by silkworm rearing bed side nation and raise groove and form, and is provided with operating walk way between silkworm rearing bed.
Can be understood that by the above technical scheme that provides the present invention is owing to be a kind of shed of building in the field, mulberry field, thereby required investment is less, and the feed of mulberry silkworm in-site collecting, not only the saving of labor is convenient, and the mulberry leaf quality is good; Owing to be at plastic braid or be coated with on the internal layer canopy clothing of fabric of plastic foil and cover heat insulating material layer, on heat insulating material layer, covered outer canopy clothing again as the same material of internal layer canopy clothing, thereby the heat preservation and insulation of the shed that constitutes thus is good, can effectively avoid cold spell in spring, summer heat, cool autumn days weather to Temperature Influence in the shed, temperature and humidity in the shed is remained in the scope that the optimum silkworm grows, can also avoid heat insulating material layer owing to natural environment influence increases the service life simultaneously; Owing to be that ground is provided with silkworm rearing bed in canopy, and between silkworm rearing bed, be provided with operating walk way, thereby meet scale mulberry silkworm rearing requirement, and raise easy to operate.Particularly help the diseases prevention sterilization, and have the characteristics of " cool night on daytime is warm ", silkworm is grown under constant substantially preference temperature and damp condition, reduce the silkworm disease, realize the silk cocoon good quality and high output.Erect small bundle of straw owing to can on silkworm rearing bed, set up easily, climb into small bundle of straw voluntarily by silkworm and cocoon, thereby carry out " silkworm room " and " cocoon chamber " same shed.And so on, even if realized purpose of the present invention.
Further innovation and creation point of the present invention also is the following aspects:
Bottom in both sides, shed top is provided with short fence, is provided with the lighting and ventilation mouth above short fence, and the place is provided with protection network at the lighting and ventilation mouth; The height of said short fence is 60～80cm.Its purpose is further to improve the mulberry silkworm rearing environmental condition in the shed of the present invention and prevent harmful animals such as mouse, toad, snake, fly, ant.Can not establish short fence natch, in needs daylighting, ventilation, shed top is scrolled up folded, and the protecting wire net of setting up defences at ground table top place.The effect of doing it like this is obviously very different, particularly prevents and avoid the harmful animal of mouse and snake etc., keeps fresh not shrivelled the withering of mulberry leaf also just to seem powerless, and also much more difficult for the Temperature and Humidity Control at bottom silkworm rearing bed position in the shed.
The degree of depth of raising groove that silkworm rearing bed is included is 20～35cm, and width is 115～120cm, and the last plane of silkworm rearing bed side nation exceeds the working face 2～3cm of operating walk way, and the width of operating walk way is 45～50cm.More than the technical parameter of said silkworm rearing bed, raise silkworm for the scale batch production and particularly adopt the bar leaf mulberry branch of leaf (promptly with) mulberry silkworm rearing of feeding and the new technology of cocooing of putting on an arrow, will further adapt with it.The present invention is set in 115～120cm with the width of raising groove of silkworm rearing bed, just can match with the mulberry leaf branch length of artificial control growing, with save owing to raise well width less than 115～120cm have to the mulberry leaf branch cut off again artificial, exempt simultaneously owing to raise well width, be arranged in that to raise the mulberry leaf bed thickness that is produced in the groove thin irregular and feed to silkworm that raising takes food causes uneven drawback and have to the mulberry leaf branch is staggered front to back greater than 1 15～120cm.Help improving the matured silkworm environment of putting on an arrow simultaneously, help placing and promoting the use of paper cocooning frame.And the present invention is set in 20～35cm to the degree of depth of raising groove, this meet fully silkworm by 4～5 age process of growth, formed leaf eaten up the stack-up height of remaining ramulus mori and silkworm faeces after the mulberry leaf by silkworm, and this just can save and raise removing trouble and manpower consumption that residual mulberry branch brought in the middle of the silkworm process; Silkworm has been in the position of leaving 2～3cm below the silkworm rearing bed side nation when cocooing, and after adding cocoon bunch in the side nation of silkworm rearing bed, silkworm can enter cocoon easily and bunch cocoon.And the distance that the present invention exceeds the last plane of silkworm rearing bed side nation between the working face of operating walk way is located at 2～3cm, the purpose of doing like this is, both can prevent that avoiding silkworm to creep out raised groove, make things convenient for the diseases prevention sterilization again and mend the wet mulberry leaf that keep fresh, also make things convenient for silkworm to go into and bunch cocoon, can also make things convenient for manual operation.Particularly the present invention will raise groove and be located at subsurface, can effectively ensure silkworm raise the bed environmental temperature can not produce tangible fluctuation.On operating walk way, can use artificial go-cart, implement semi-mechanization and raise operation.Can understand that by above description this further innovation and creation point of the present invention will produce further positive role and tangible benefit undoubtedly to mulberry silkworm rearing.
The preferred shed length of the present invention is 20～80m, and width is 6～8m, and both sides shoulder height (both sides height) is 1.8～2.0m, and rising is 3.5～4m.Repetition test proves, more than the technical parameter of listed shed, for the temperature in the control shed with resist the boisterous ability of natural environment and be the best, and also reasonable for the layout of silkworm rearing bed in the shed, it is also easily reliable to raise the silkworm operation, and the availability of shed inner area reaches 100%.
On outer canopy clothing, be coated with the sunshade net, be coated with liane climbing layer on the net in sunshade.The purpose of doing like this is further to improve the set fastness of canopy paulin, avoid the injury of sunlight for the shed top, further prolong the service life of shed, especially added liane climbing layer, for keeping suitable temp. and humidity of educating silkworm to have good benifit in the canopy, simultaneously, because the output of liane, can further improve the availability in soil and promote economic well-being of workers and staff.
Heat insulating material layer is the foamed plastic layer, or the tapetum fibrosum layer, or the tangerine bar braid layer of plants such as jowar, corn, rice wheat, reed and sugarcane.Certainly can also adopt other porous heat-insulating adiabator layer.Special recommendation of the present invention be plant stalk braid layer such as straw curtain, straw curtain, jowar and corn tangerine bar curtain or the like, and the composite heat insulatant thermal insulation material layer of especially recommending of forming by multilayer plant stalk curtain.Do like this and can gather materials on the spot, fully utilize, in the hope of reaching the purpose of cost efficiency.And in the mountain area, hills in the non-grain place of production and town and country in conjunction with the area; promote scale, batch production mulberry silkworm rearing new technology; adopting foamed plastic layer or tapetum fibrosum layer etc. as insulating, be to realize purpose of the present invention equally, but its preparation cost wants height a bit.
Short fence and stifled hurdle all are the steel hurdle that is coated with the protection thermal insulation layer, or are coated with the wooden hurdle of overcoat, or hollow brick hurdle.The common feature that short fence and stifled hurdle had of obvious said three kinds of unlike materials and different structure, be that adiabatic heat insulating effect is good, it is strong to resist the harmful animal effect, much more superior than general masonry walls, but in economic strength and the less sericulture peasant household of scale, do not get rid of and adopt brick short fence and stifled hurdle, perhaps use plastic braid as short fence and stifled hurdle.
After technical scheme of the present invention was implemented, the preparation cost that it had was low, and the mulberry silkworm rearing environmental condition is good, handled easily, and the abridged edition characteristics of high efficiency is conspicuous.The present invention can satisfy the every specification requirement in the alleged mulberry silkworm rearing new technology of this specification background technology part fully.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that a kind of embodiment of the present invention is surveyed schematic diagram at the axle of not installing under the state of shed top;
Fig. 2 is that the axle of a kind of embodiment of the present invention is surveyed schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 be a kind of embodiment of the present invention be used for the testing ground educate the silkworm schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is that a kind of embodiment of the present invention is used for the testing ground and adds the schematic diagram that small bundle of straw cocoons for silkworm.
Embodiment
By technical scheme described above and given accompanying drawing, structure of the present invention and relevant technical parameter can have been understood.The below description of the embodiment of being done in conjunction with the drawings will and realize that the technical scheme that purpose takes is more clear to purpose of the present invention.
The particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention please be joined and be read accompanying drawing 1 to 3.
Shown in accompanying drawing 1,2,3, a kind of field mulberry silkworm rearing shed, comprise with the steel shed frame 1 of the earth anchoring, by covering the plastic woven cloth internal layer canopy clothing 2 on the shed frame 1 and covering three layers of shed top 4 that plant stalks braiding curtain heat insulating material layer 3 are formed on the internal layer canopy clothing 2, be located at the silkworm platform 10 that both ends have the stifled hurdle 5 of shed door and are located at ground in the shed respectively, push up on the 4 included said heat insulating material layer 3 at shed and be coated with the outer canopy clothing 6 of plastic film; Said silkworm rearing bed 10 is by silkworm rearing bed side nation 7,8 and raise groove 9 and form, and is provided with operating walk way 11 between silkworm rearing bed 10.Be provided with in the bottom that shed pushes up 4 both sides and highly be the brick hollow short fence 12 of 80cm, be provided with above said short fence 12 and highly be the lighting and ventilation mouth 13 of 50cm, 13 places are provided with Nilong protection network 14 at the lighting and ventilation mouth.On outer canopy clothing 6, be coated with black polypropylene plastics sunshade net 15, on sunshade net 15, be coated with the climbing layer 16 (seeing accompanying drawing 2) of liane sponge gourd.The silkworm rearing bed 10 included degree of depth of raising groove 9 are 30cm, and width is 120cm, and the last plane of silkworm rearing bed side nation 7,8 exceeds the working face 2.5cm of operating walk way 11 (seeing accompanying drawing 3).Close on the position outside around the present invention, also offer the drain ditch, to prevent water damage that precipitate heavy rain caused damaging influence mulberry silkworm rearing.
On the short fence 12 of the left and right sides of the present invention, be provided with several hawser hooks 18 along its length.In real work, can draw hawser with its hook, to prevent and to avoid blast to expose bad to blowing of shed top 4.
Of the present invention shed length prepared by above-mentioned embodiment is 60m, and width is 6m, and two shoulder heights are 1.8m, and the centre is risen and is 3.5m.The silkworm rearing bed 10 that is provided with width in the shed and is 120cm totally 4 and width is operating walk way 11 totally 3 roads of 45cm.The silkworm rearing bed 10 adjacent nearly short fences 12 that are positioned at both sides are provided with.Silkworm is raised effective area and is about 270m2, simultaneously can be for raising silkworm silkworm egg 10～12 boxes.Can produce cocoon 450～550kg spring as above-mentioned each mulberry silkworm rearing shed, 9000～11000 yuan of the output values, net profit is about 6000 yuan.
Adopt field mulberry silkworm rearing shed implement scale chemical plant mulberry silkworm rearing new technology of the present invention, with the following table that the results are shown in of traditional indoor mulberry silkworm rearing method comparative trial.
| Silkworm rearing season | Kind | Collect ants (moon/day) | Amount of cocoon crop (kg/ box) | Whole cocoon weight (g) | The thick and heavy amount of cocoon (g) | Cocoon layer rate (%) | A kilogram cocoon number | Dried cocoon shell amount (g) |
| The mid-autumn in 2003 | Su Ju * bright tiger | 9/9 (in the shed) | 39.8 | 1.43 | 0.314 | 22.0 | 556 | 9.85 |
| 9/9 (indoor) | 37.5 | 1.32 | 0.29 | 21.9 | 602 | 9.30 |
By benefit described above and the listed correction data of last table as seen, the present invention has outstanding substantive distinguishing features and obvious improvement.Jiangsu Province silk cocoon check institute assay shows: raise the silk cocoon of forming by the present invention, in filature is produced, as long as technology is reasonable, manage properly, can reel out the high-grade raw silk of outlet more than 4A level or the 4A level.
The present invention can also make full use of shed resource of the present invention in non-sericulture season, and in order to raise poultry, economic crops such as plantation vegetables, flowers are further improved its output benefit.
Attached Figure 4 and 5 have been expressed the on-the-spot circumstance of the present invention under trial status.By understanding attached Figure 4 and 5, can further understand the enforcement and the behaviour in service thereof of technical solution of the present invention.
The present invention implements the overlapping sericulture of multilayer silkworm rearing bed (platform) if set up the silkworm platform above its silkworm rearing bed 10, and output benefit then of the present invention will be bigger.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of field mulberry silkworm rearing shed, comprise shed frame (1), by covering the internal layer canopy clothing (2) on the shed frame (1) and covering the shed top (4) that the heat insulating material layer (3) on the internal layer canopy clothing (2) formed, be located at the silkworm rearing bed (10) that both ends have the stifled hurdle (5) of shed door and are located at ground in the shed respectively, it is characterized in that:
A, on shed top (4) included heat insulating material layer (3), be coated with outer canopy clothing (6);
B, said silkworm rearing bed (10) is by silkworm rearing bed side nation (7,8) and raise groove (9) and form, and is provided with operating walk way (11) between silkworm rearing bed (10).
2, mulberry silkworm rearing shed in field according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bottom in (4) both sides, shed top is provided with short fence (12), be provided with lighting and ventilation mouth (13) in the top of short fence (12), locate to be provided with protection network (14) at lighting and ventilation mouth (13); The height of said short fence is 60～80cm.
3, mulberry silkworm rearing shed in field according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the degree of depth of raising groove (9) that silkworm rearing bed (10) is included is 20～35cm, width is 115～120cm, the last plane of silkworm rearing bed side nation (7,8) exceeds the working face 2～3cm of operating walk way (11), and the width of operating walk way (11) is 45～50cm.
4, mulberry silkworm rearing shed in field according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said shed length is 20～80m, and width is 6～8m, and the both sides shoulder height is 1.8～2.0m, and rising is 3.5～4m.
5, according to the described field mulberry silkworm rearing of one of claim 1 to 4 shed, it is characterized in that: on outer canopy clothing (6), be coated with sunshade net (15), on sunshade net (15), be coated with liane climbing layer (16).
6, mulberry silkworm rearing shed in field according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: heat insulating material layer (3) is the foamed plastic layer, or the tapetum fibrosum layer, or the tangerine bar braid layer of plants such as jowar, corn, rice wheat, reed and sugarcane.
7, mulberry silkworm rearing shed in field according to claim 2 is characterized in that: short fence (12) and stifled hurdle (5) all are the steel hurdle that is coated with the protection thermal insulation layer, or are coated with the wooden hurdle of overcoat, or hollow brick hurdle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100149008A CN1319440C (en) | 2004-05-11 | 2004-05-11 | Bombyx mori rearing shack in field |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100149008A CN1319440C (en) | 2004-05-11 | 2004-05-11 | Bombyx mori rearing shack in field |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1568683A true CN1568683A (en) | 2005-01-26 |
| CN1319440C CN1319440C (en) | 2007-06-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100149008A Expired - Fee Related CN1319440C (en) | 2004-05-11 | 2004-05-11 | Bombyx mori rearing shack in field |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1319440C (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102885010A (en) * | 2012-10-08 | 2013-01-23 | 韦名德 | Cyclic silkworm breeding table |
| CN104770342A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-07-15 | 黄振忠 | Simple greenhouse for breeding silkworms |
-
2004
- 2004-05-11 CN CNB2004100149008A patent/CN1319440C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102885010A (en) * | 2012-10-08 | 2013-01-23 | 韦名德 | Cyclic silkworm breeding table |
| CN104770342A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-07-15 | 黄振忠 | Simple greenhouse for breeding silkworms |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1319440C (en) | 2007-06-06 |
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