CN1552238A - Functional supplementary feed for feednig cow, preparing method and use thereof - Google Patents
Functional supplementary feed for feednig cow, preparing method and use thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1552238A CN1552238A CNA031533655A CN03153365A CN1552238A CN 1552238 A CN1552238 A CN 1552238A CN A031533655 A CNA031533655 A CN A031533655A CN 03153365 A CN03153365 A CN 03153365A CN 1552238 A CN1552238 A CN 1552238A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
A functional feed for the milk cow is prepared from soybean, soybean dregs, corn, urea, ruminal slow-releasing agent and fermented biological protein through conventionally puffing soybean, pulverizing corn and mixing with urea and ruminal slow-releasing agent to obtain gelatinized starch urea, pulverizing soybean dregs, coating and drying to obtain coated soybean dregs, screening the fermented biological protein, and proportional mixing. It can increase the milk output per day by 1.52-2.85 kg and elongate the peak period of milk secretion by 26-35 days.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the feed of a kind of milk cow, particularly relate to a kind of functional supplement feed material and manufacture method and purposes the high yield cow in perinatal period and this critical period nursing usefulness of peak period of giving milk.
Technical background
The negative energy balance of milk cow peak of lactation and body condition loss are the further key factors of performance of restriction milk cow production performance.Usually appear at 4～8 weeks of branch puerperium the rush hour of giving milk of high yield cow, and the peak of searching for food appears at 8～12 weeks of branch puerperium, relatively lag behind nearly 1 month time, and under normal conditions, the about 6.5MJ/Kg of NEL of the conventional concentrate supplement of feeding to milk cow, can not for the high yield cow peak of lactation provide sufficiently high can value and corresponding rumen bypass protein, serious deficiency even deficient need just appear in the milk cow peak period energy and the protein of giving milk like this.At this moment, the genetic predisposition of milk cow has determined milk cow to employ the nutrition deposit of self (particularly energy) to give milk, also just cause the body condition loss and the serious negative energy balance of high yield cow, and then cause metabolic disorder, the peak period output of milk descends too fast, reproductive performance descends, and therefore, the nutrition supply of milk cow peak of lactation is the person's that perplexs the raising dairy cattle for a long time a a great problem always.
Therefore, people have developed the high-energy or the high protein that are specifically designed to the peak of lactation milk cow and have crossed rumen feed.As Sun Guoqiang etc. " protein protection combines the cow producing milk Research on effect with the NPN slow release method "; described in the China milk cow 2002 (1); use protein protection technology and NPN slow release method to combine; with soybean processing or the soya-bean cake after extracting oil or dregs of beans as the protection and the slowly-releasing of integral protein in the feed and nonprotein nitrogen; this kind feedstuff only stops on soya-bean cake or dregs of beans and the nonprotein nitrogen; technology also only rests in the generation of rumen bypass protein and rumen microorganism albumen; do not relate to the technology and the technology of soybean seed (oil-containing) processing, more do not relate to the equilibrium problem of energy and protein and the comprehensive study and the utilization of biofermentation albumen.
As Gao Tengyun etc. in " milk cow of different body conditions and lactation potentiality is to the reaction of supplementary feeding protected fat "; described in Hua Zhong Agriculture University's newspaper 2001 (5); choosing of its raw material only rests on a kind of raw material---fat; technology also only rests on protects the back one matter that the influence of milk cow is studied to fat; do not relate to the problem of protective protein matter, more do not relate to the relation of high nutrient concentration and other correlation nutriment balances and the comprehensive study and the utilization of biofermentation albumen.
As Li Junzai " selection of rumen-undegraded fat and use in the high yield cow daily ration "; described in the feed research 2000 (9); this paper also is the research to single nutrients rumen-undegraded fat; do not relate to the problem of protective protein matter, more do not relate to the relation of high nutrient concentration and other correlation nutriment balances and the comprehensive study and the utilization of biofermentation albumen.
As Han Jifu etc. in " rumen bypass protein and propane diols are to the influence of cow lumen fermentation, milk production and milk composition ", described in herding and the animal doctor 2002 (3), the studying to rumen bypass protein and organic alcohol to ruminal environment and dairy performance, its raw material also only rests on dregs of beans or soya-bean cake and the propane diols of choosing after deoiling, its technology also only rests on crossing in the cud research of albumen, do not relate to the technology and the technology of soybean seed (oil-containing) processing, more do not relate to the equilibrium problem of energy and protein and the comprehensive study and the utilization of biofermentation albumen.
In sum, the research of prior art and product all are single interpolations, and the protein protection technology of being used mainly is to utilize blood protection, formaldehyde protection etc., and palatability is relatively poor, and because European Union's rabid ox disease, the blood protection is under an embargo.The protected fat that is added mainly is the calcium salt and the hydrogenated fat of aliphatic acid, rather than the vegetalitas seed of oil-containing.The research of prior art and product more do not relate to the relation of high nutrient concentration and other correlation nutriment balances and the comprehensive study and the utilization of biofermentation albumen.
The product that utilizes this technology to produce belongs to high yield cow in perinatal period and the functional supplement feed of this critical period of peak period of giving milk, because in this critical period, the loss of the negative energy balance of milk cow and body condition is the further principal element of performance of influence and restriction high yield cow milk performance and production performance, and the conventional feed of milk cow is from nutrient concentration with cross the nutritional need that all can not satisfy this particular time of high yield cow on the cud rate.On the newest fruits and technical foundation of fully investigation China's dairy current situation and ruminant animal nutrition research both at home and abroad, the high energy high protein of succeeding in developing is crossed the functional additional material of the high yield cow particular time of cud, can improve give milk performance and the reproductive performance of milk cow, prolong milk cow and utilize the time limit
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome existing milk cow forage all is a certain or a certain class nutriment of single interpolation, do not add energy and biofermentation albumen and relate to, more do not relate to high nutrient concentration and exceed the defective of the equilibrium problem of cud rate energy and protein, be used for cow in perinatal period and the peak period particular time of giving milk adds has high energy, high protein and exceed functional milk cow supplement feed and the manufacture method and the purposes of cud rate thereby provide a kind of.
The objective of the invention is to realize by following technical scheme:
Nursing milk cow provided by the invention is used functional supplement feed, comprises following composition:
Full-fat extruded soybean: 60-80wt% bag is by dregs of beans: 0-10wt%
Plastered starch urea: 10-20wt% biofermentation albumen: 0-10wt%;
Also comprise and add salt 0.6wt%;
Described bag is by the coating agent dilute with water by dregs of beans, and dilution ratio wherein is a coating agent: water=1: 25-40, the coating agent after the dilution again with pulverize after spray while mixing acquisition of dregs of beans.
Described plastered starch urea is to add urea and the cud sustained release agent mixes by corn, carries out expanded acquisition with the expanded feed unit of routine; Wherein corn, urea and cud sustained release agent proportion scale are 50-85: 15-45: 2-1, mixture puffing, and swelling temperature 120-140 degree centigrade, this plastered starch urea gelatinization degree is not less than 70%.
Described biofermentation albumen is saccharomycete and metabolin thereof.
The invention provides and feed the method for milk cow a kind of the preparation, comprise the steps: with functional supplement feed material
1. the processing process of full-fat extruded soybean: at first with the sieve sheet milling soya seeds of 5mm nib → carry out soybean puffing, wherein swelling temperature: 120-130 degree centigrade with conventional expanded feed unit and common process; Bulking pressure: 4.5-6.0 kilogram → be cooled to normal temperature → (be not more than 20% by 10mm sieve aperture rate and realize granularity the control) → conventional artificial rumen technique of employing of sieving to measure the cud effect measuring;
2. the processing technology of plastered starch urea: with the sieve sheet crushing maize → adding urea and the cud sustained release agent of 2.5-3mm nib; Wherein corn, urea and cud sustained release agent proportion scale are 50-85: 15-45: 2-1, the mixture that mixes then → corn, urea and the mixing of cud sustained release agent are obtained with conventional expanded feed unit carries out expanded, and wherein swelling temperature 120-140 degree centigrade, gelatinization degree are not less than 70%; → be cooled to normal temperature to pulverize the mensuration of (the sieve sheet with the 5mm nib is pulverized) → cud ammonia rate of release and conversion ratio (artificial rumen technique: quality control: the degradation speed than common plastered starch urea reduces by 30%, and transformation efficiency is more than 80%);
3. the processing technology of dregs of beans bag quilt: dregs of beans is with the sieve sheet pulverizings → coating agent dilute with water of 2.5-3mm nib, and its dilution ratio is a coating agent: diluent=1: 25-40 → again with pulverize after dregs of beans spray while mixing → drying (dry is not less than 90%); → carried out the mensuration (artificial rumen technique: crossing the cud rate will reach more than 65%) of cud rate;
4. choosing biofermentation albumen fineness is: 1.5mm dusting cover percent of pass is more than 90%; Protein content is not less than 45% as raw material;
Above raw material in above-mentioned ratio: full-fat extruded soybean: 60-80wt%; Bag is by dregs of beans: 0-10wt%; Plastered starch urea: 10-20wt%; Biofermentation albumen: 0-10wt% weighing;
Also comprise and add salt 0.6wt%;
The above-mentioned material that weighs up is in proportion fully mixed, because (1.5mm dusting cover percent of pass is more than 90% for the expanded soybean particle of the big grain of employing (be not more than 20% by 10mm sieve aperture rate and realize granularity control) and the biofermentation albumen of powdery, protein content is not less than 45%) fully mix, make the granular size coupling so suitably, small powdery composition can well be adsorbed in the into expanded oarse-grained tiny micropore, obtain the functional milk cow supplement feed that has high energy, high protein and exceed the cud rate of the present invention.
Described biofermentation albumen is: saccharomycete and metabolin thereof;
Provided by the invention a kind of have high energy, high protein and exceed the cud rate functional milk cow supplement feed be used to feed high yield cow in perinatal period and peak of lactation, or daily yielding is the milk cow more than 25 kilograms; Its using method: in the fine fodder of high yield cow routine, replenish functional milk cow supplement feed of the present invention,, feed after fully mixing by the milk cow forage of the present invention that in the fine fodder of routine, replenishes 10～15wt%; Or every of every day replenish 1000～1500 grams milk cow forage of the present invention, divide sooner or later and feed for twice, preferably just begin to feed in perinatal period.
Functional milk cow supplement feed function provided by the invention is: for cow in perinatal period provides the prescribing adequate nutrition deposit, peak of lactation, provide sufficient nutrition to supply with; Remedy the negative effect that a certain nutriment of single interpolation utilizes other absorption of nutrient ingredients; Remedy high yield cow negative energy balance and the body condition loss of peak of lactation; Improve daily yielding and peak vitality; Improve the milk cow non-return rate.
Functional milk cow supplement feed provided by the invention is the comprehensive utilization of full-fat bean puffing process technique and technology such as technology, the anti-cud degraded coating technique of grouts feed and plastered starch urea, its main technical principle:
1. supplement feed provided by the invention contains a certain amount of plastered starch urea, owing to added sustained release agent therein, by bulking machine under the extruding of certain temperature and pressure, generation gelatinization reaction, sustained release agent, urea and corn are enclosed in together, thereby slow down the rate of release of urea in cud effectively, reach synchronously, increased the utilization ratio of cud degraded nitrogen with the fermentation of cornstarch;
2. used protein protectant in the functional milk cow supplement feed provided by the invention, made it be difficult for degraded at cud;
3. the preparation method of functional milk cow supplement feed provided by the invention utilizes the processing technology and the technology of full-fat extruded soybean, mainly utilize protein molecule peptide chain amino and carboxyl under HTHP, Maillard reaction to take place, amino and carboxyl mutually combines, make the variation of soy proteinaceous peptide chain generation space structure, be unfavorable for the degraded of rumen microorganism, improve it and cross the cud rate.
Compare with the milk cow forage of prior art, the advantage of milk cow forage provided by the invention is:
The present invention uses inorganic and organic polymer protection dregs of beans, makes the dregs of beans protein degradation rate reduce by 47%, has improved the utilization ratio of grouts feeds;
The Maillard reaction that the present invention utilizes soybean puffing to take place, the space structure of peptide chain changes, and under certain HTHP, its cud degradation rate reduces greatly;
The fat content of this product is 15%, CP content is 49.4%, dry matter degradability is 44.8%, and protein degradation rate only is 30.04%, can be 20.39MJ/Kg, NEL is 10.4MJ/Kg, and the about 6.5MJ/Kg of NEL of conventional concentrate supplement, protein content is 18%, the cud degradation rate surpasses 65%, thereby, still be that energy content all is higher than general beneficiated burden material complemental feed greatly from protein content;
Good palatability;
Result of the test shows that first milking cow increases day by day and suckles about 2.85 kilograms; Suckle about 1.52 kilograms and milk composition of multiparity Niu Rizeng is all unaffected, and peak of lactation prolongs 35 days respectively and 26 days; Can effectively reduce the body condition loss, whole cows body condition scoring has improved 0.33, and body weight loss has reduced about 30 kilograms.The 1st time the breeding success rate has improved 8%; Conception rate has improved 10%, can improve as calculated milk cow year about 400 kilograms of the outputs of milk, one of an output of milk directly increases by 300 yuan/head of economic benefit.
Preparation method of the present invention is simple, adopts conventional equipment and technology, therefore is easy to promote and suitability for industrialized production.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is preparation method's process chart of the present invention
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The nursing milk cow that present embodiment provides comprises following composition with functional supplement feed material:
Full-fat extruded soybean: 60wt% bag is by dregs of beans: 20wt%
Plastered starch urea: 20wt% biofermentation albumen: 0.6wt%;
Preparation method below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1 and embodiment is described in detail supplement feed material of the present invention and purposes:
1. the processing process of full-fat extruded soybean: at first with the expanded feed unit expanded soybean of sieve sheet milling soya seeds → usefulness routine of 5mm nib, swelling temperature wherein: 130 degrees centigrade; Bulking pressure: 4.5 kilograms → be cooled to normal temperature → sieve, reach by 10mm sieve aperture rate and be not more than 20%, realize controlling the conventional artificial rumen technique of expanded soybean granularity → employing and came the cud rate will reach more than 65%;
2. the processing technology of plastered starch urea: the pulverizing of corn (the sieve sheet with the 2.5-3mm nib is pulverized) → add the urea again and cud sustained release agent mixes, its mixed proportion is: corn: urea: the expanded feed unit of cud sustained release agent=80: 20: 1 → usefulness routine is with corn, the mixture of urea and cud sustained release agent carries out expanded, 140 degrees centigrade of its swelling temperatures, gelatinization degree is not less than 70% → be cooled to normal temperature → pulverize → carry out with the sieve sheet of the 5mm nib again mensuration (artificial rumen technique: quality control: reduce by 30% than common nonprotein nitrogen degradation speed, transformation efficiency is more than 80%) of cud ammonia rate of release and conversion ratio;
3. the processing technology of dregs of beans bag quilt: the pulverizing of dregs of beans (touching the hole with 3mm pulverizes) → dilute with water coating agent, its dilution ratio: coating agent: water=1: 40, dilution back spraying → drying reaches dry and is getting final product more than 90%; The mensuration of → process cud rate: cross the cud rate and will reach more than 65%;
4. biofermentation albumen uses Yeast protein, its fineness be controlled at 1.5mm dusting cover percent of pass more than 90%, protein content is not less than 45%;
The generation of product: above feedstock production well the back in the listed ratio weighing of table 1, fully mix, (1.5mm dusting cover percent of pass is more than 90% for the expanded soybean particle of the big grain of employing (be not more than 20% by 10mm sieve aperture rate and realize granularity control) and the biofermentation albumen of powdery, protein content is not less than 45%) fully mix, make the granular size coupling suitably, small powdery composition can well be adsorbed in the into expanded oarse-grained tiny micropore.
Table 1
| Expanded soybean | Plastered starch urea | Bag is by dregs of beans | Biofermentation albumen | Salt |
| ????60wt％ | ??20wt％ | ????10wt％ | ??10wt％ | ????0.6wt％ |
The nutritional labeling of the feed material of present embodiment gained:
| Dry (%) | Crude protein (%) | Cud degradation rate (%) | NEL (MJ/Kg) | Energy unit (NND) |
| ??≥90 | ??≥49.4 | ??30.04 | ??≥10.97 | ?≥3.49 |
Use the feed material of present embodiment gained to feed the first-born ox, can improve 2.85 kilograms of the first-born ox daily yieldings, effectively remedy milk cow negative energy balance and the body condition loss of peak of lactation;
Embodiment 2
Describe the preparation method of present embodiment below in detail:
1. the processing process of expanded soybean: sieve sheet milling soya seeds → expanded (with conventional expanded feed unit), wherein swelling temperature of at first using the 5mm nib: 130 degrees centigrade; Bulking pressure: 4.5 kilograms → be cooled to normal temperature → (be not more than 20% by 10mm sieve aperture rate and realize granularity the control) → conventional artificial rumen technique of employing of sieving to measure the cud effect measuring; Crossing the cud rate reaches more than 65%;
2. the processing technology of plastered starch urea: sieve sheet crushing maize → the pulverizings back with the 2.5-3mm nib adds urea and cud sustained release agent, cud sustained release agent employing magnesia; Corn wherein: urea: cud sustained release agent mixed proportion be 60: 35: 1 → carry out corn, urea and the magnesia that mixes expanded with conventional expanded feed unit, 140 degrees centigrade of swelling temperatures, gelatinization degree be not less than 70% → be cooled to the mensuration (artificial rumen technique: quality control: reduce by 30% than common nonprotein nitrogen degradation speed, transformation efficiency is more than 80%) of normal temperature → pulverizing (the sieve sheet with the 5mm nib is pulverized) cud ammonia rate of release and conversion ratio;
3. the processing technology of dregs of beans bag quilt: the pulverizing of dregs of beans (touching the hole with 3mm pulverizes) → dilute with water coating agent, its dilution ratio: coating agent: the mensuration of water=1: 25 spraying → drying (dry is more than 90%) → mistake cud rate: (artificial rumen technique: mistake cud rate will improve more than 30%).
4. the control of Yeast protein fineness (1.5mm dusting cover percent of pass is more than 90%, and protein content is not less than 45%);
The generation of product: above raw material is prepared burden in the ratio of table 2, fully mix then, (1.5mm dusting cover percent of pass is more than 90% for the expanded soybean particle of the big grain of employing (be not more than 20% by 10mm sieve aperture rate and realize granularity control) and the biofermentation albumen of powdery, protein content is not less than 45%) fully mix, make the granular size coupling suitably, small powdery composition can well be adsorbed in the into expanded oarse-grained tiny micropore.
Table 2
| Expanded soybean | Plastered starch urea | Bag is by dregs of beans | Biofermentation albumen | Salt |
| ????70wt％ | ??15wt％ | ????14wt％ | ??1wt％ | ????0.6wt％ |
The feed material of use present embodiment gained is fed the high yield cow of peak of lactation, or daily yielding is the milk cow more than 25 kilograms; Its using method: in the fine fodder of high yield cow routine, replenish functional milk cow supplement feed material of the present invention,, feed after fully mixing by the milk cow forage of the present invention that in the fine fodder of routine, replenishes 10～15wt%; Multiparity Niu Ri is given milk 1.52 kilograms, prolongs about 30 days of peak of lactation, improves about 400 kilograms of year per unit area yield; Effectively remedy milk cow negative energy balance and the body condition loss of peak of lactation;
Embodiment 3
The feed material that present embodiment provides has the composition of table 3:
Table 3
| Expanded soybean | Plastered starch urea | Bag is by dregs of beans | Biofermentation albumen | Salt |
| ????80wt％ | ??10wt％ | ????10wt％ | ??- | ????0.6wt％ |
Below in conjunction with embodiment preparation method of the present invention is described in detail:
1. the processing process of expanded soybean: sieve sheet milling soya seeds → expanded (with conventional expanded feed unit), wherein swelling temperature of at first using the 5mm nib: 130 degrees centigrade; Bulking pressure: 4.5 kilograms → be cooled to normal temperature → (be not more than 20% by 10mm sieve aperture rate and realize granularity the control) → conventional artificial rumen technique of employing of sieving to measure the cud effect measuring; Crossing the cud rate will reach more than 65%)
2. the processing technology of plastered starch urea: the pulverizing of corn (the sieve sheet with the 2.5-3mm nib is pulverized) → add urea and the cud sustained release agent mixes, the cud sustained release agent adopts copper sulphate, corn wherein: urea: cud sustained release agent mixed proportion be 75: 25: 1 → carry out mixture expanded with conventional expanded feed unit, 140 degrees centigrade of swelling temperatures, gelatinization degree is not less than 70% → be cooled to the mensuration (artificial rumen technique: quality control: reduce by 30% than common nonprotein nitrogen degradation speed, transformation efficiency is more than 80%) of normal temperature → pulverizing (the sieve sheet with the 5mm nib is pulverized) → cud ammonia rate of release and conversion ratio;
3. the processing technology of dregs of beans bag quilt: the pulverizing of dregs of beans (touching the hole with 3mm pulverizes) → coating agent dilute with water, the mensuration of 1: 35 → spraying → drying of its dilution ratio (dry is more than 90%) → mistake cud rate: (artificial rumen technique: mistake cud rate will improve more than 30%).
The salt that also adds 0.6wt%.
The generation of product: above raw material is fully mixed in the ratio of table 3, (1.5mm dusting cover percent of pass is more than 90% for the expanded soybean particle of the big grain of employing (be not more than 20% by 10mm sieve aperture rate and realize granularity control) and the biofermentation albumen of powdery, protein content is not less than 45%) fully mix, make the granular size coupling suitably, small powdery composition can well be adsorbed in the into expanded oarse-grained tiny micropore.
The forage feed daily yielding of using the present embodiment gained is the milk cow more than 25 kilograms; Its using method: replenish every of every day the described milk cow forage of 1000～1500 gram present embodiments, divide sooner or later and feed for twice, preferably just begin to feed in perinatal period.Can improve breed for the 1st time success rate and conception rate 8% and 10%.
Embodiment 4
The feed material that present embodiment provides has the composition of table 4:
Table 4
| Expanded soybean | Plastered starch urea | Bag is by dregs of beans | Biofermentation albumen | Salt |
| ????65wt％ | ??20wt％ | ????- | ????15wt％ | ????0.6wt％ |
Below in conjunction with embodiment preparation method of the present invention is described in detail:
1. the processing process of expanded soybean: sieve sheet milling soya seeds → expanded (with conventional expanded feed unit), wherein swelling temperature of at first using the 5mm nib: 130 degrees centigrade; Bulking pressure: 4.5 kilograms → be cooled to normal temperature → (be not more than 20% by 10mm sieve aperture rate and realize granularity the control) → conventional artificial rumen technique of employing of sieving to measure the cud effect measuring;
2. the processing technology of plastered starch urea: the pulverizing of corn (the sieve sheet with the 2.5-3mm nib is pulverized) → mix (adds urea and cud sustained release agent, corn: urea: the sodium humate mixed proportion is 75: 25: 1) → expanded (with conventional expanded feed unit, 140 degrees centigrade of temperature, gelatinization degree are not less than 70%) → be cooled to the mensuration (artificial rumen technique: quality control: reduce by 30% than common nonprotein nitrogen degradation speed, transformation efficiency is more than 80%) of normal temperature → pulverizing (the sieve sheet with the 5mm nib is pulverized) → cud ammonia rate of release and conversion ratio;
3. that gets fineness be controlled to be the Yeast protein of 1.5mm dusting cover percent of pass more than 90%, and its protein content is not less than 45%;
The generation of product: above raw material is fully mixed in the ratio of table 4, (1.5mm dusting cover percent of pass is more than 90% for the expanded soybean particle of the big grain of employing (be not more than 20% by 10mm sieve aperture rate and realize granularity control) and the biofermentation albumen of powdery, protein content is not less than 45%) fully mix, make the granular size coupling suitably, small powdery composition can well be adsorbed in the into expanded oarse-grained tiny micropore.
Claims (8)
1. feed the functional supplement feed that milk cow is used for one kind, comprise following composition:
Full-fat extruded soybean: 60-80wt% bag is by dregs of beans: 0-10wt%
Plastered starch urea: 10-20wt% biofermentation albumen: 0-10wt%.
2. the functional supplement feed of using by claim 1 or 2 described nursing milk cows is characterized in that: also comprise and add 0.6wt% salt.
3. the functional supplement feed of using by claim 1 or 2 described nursing milk cows, it is characterized in that: described bag is by behind the coating agent dilute with water by dregs of beans, wherein dilution ratio is a coating agent: water=1: 25-40, the coating agent after the dilution again with pulverize after spray while the mixing acquisition of acquisition of dregs of beans.
4. the functional supplement feed of using by claim 1 or 2 described nursing milk cows is characterized in that: described plastered starch urea is to add urea and the cud sustained release agent mixes by corn, carries out expanded acquisition with the expanded feed unit of routine; Wherein corn, urea and cud sustained release agent proportion scale are 50-85: 15-45: 2-1, mixture puffing, and swelling temperature 120-140 degree centigrade, this plastered starch urea gelatinization degree is not less than 70%.
5. the functional supplement feed of using by claim 1 or 2 described nursing milk cows, it is characterized in that: described biofermentation albumen is saccharomycete and metabolin thereof.
6. the functional supplement feed preparation method that the described nursing of claim 1 milk cow is used comprises the steps:
(1) processing process of full-fat extruded soybean: at first with the sieve sheet milling soya seeds of 5mm nib → carry out soybean puffing, wherein swelling temperature: 120-130 degree centigrade with conventional expanded feed unit and common process; Bulking pressure: 4.5-6.0 kilogram → be cooled to normal temperature → sieve is not more than 20% by 10mm sieve aperture rate and realizes that the conventional artificial rumen technique of granularity control → employing measured the cud effect measuring;
(2) processing technology of plastered starch urea: with the sieve sheet crushing maize of 2.5-3mm nib → add again urea and cud sustained release agent; Wherein corn, urea and cud sustained release agent proportion scale are 50-85: 15-45: 2-1, mix → carry out with the expanded feed unit of routine expanded then, and wherein swelling temperature 120-140 degree centigrade, gelatinization degree are not less than 70%; → be cooled to normal temperature → pulverize → carry out the mensuration of cud ammonia rate of release and conversion ratio with the sieve sheet of 5mm nib;
(3) the processing technology of dregs of beans bag quilt: dregs of beans is with the sieve sheet pulverizings → coating agent dilute with water of 2.5-3mm nib, and its dilution ratio is a coating agent: diluent is 1: the coating agent after 25-40 → dilution again with pulverizing after the dregs of beans acquisition of acquisition and drying → the carried out mensuration of cud rate of spraying while mixing;
(4) get biologically active egg fineness at 1.5mm dusting cover percent of pass more than 90%, protein content is not less than 45% the raw material of doing;
(5) the above raw material of handling well by full-fat extruded soybean: 60-80wt%; Protection dregs of beans: 0-10wt%; Plastered starch urea: 10-20wt%; The ratio weighing that biofermentation albumen: 0-10wt% is above-mentioned;
The above-mentioned material that weighs up is in proportion fully mixed, obtain having high energy, high protein and exceed the functional milk cow supplement feed material of cud rate.
8. the functional supplement feed preparation method for material of using by the described nursing of claim 6 milk cow, it is characterized in that: biofermentation albumen is saccharomycete and metabolin thereof.
9. the purposes of the functional supplement feed material used of the described nursing of a claim 1 milk cow is characterized in that: be used to feed the high yield cow in perinatal period and peak of lactation, or daily yielding is the milk cow more than 25 kilograms; Its using method: in the fine fodder of high yield cow routine, replenish functional milk cow supplement feed material of the present invention,, feed after fully mixing by the milk cow forage of the present invention that in the fine fodder of routine, replenishes 10～15wt%; Or every of every day replenish the described milk cow forage of 1000～1500 grams, divide sooner or later and feed for twice.
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| CNB031533655A CN1229035C (en) | 2003-08-12 | 2003-08-12 | Functional supplementary feed for feednig cow, preparing method and use thereof |
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| CNB031533655A CN1229035C (en) | 2003-08-12 | 2003-08-12 | Functional supplementary feed for feednig cow, preparing method and use thereof |
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| CN1552238A true CN1552238A (en) | 2004-12-08 |
| CN1229035C CN1229035C (en) | 2005-11-30 |
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| CN (1) | CN1229035C (en) |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1817177B (en) * | 2006-03-20 | 2010-09-08 | 河北凯特饲料集团有限公司 | Forage composition containing whole soyabean and steaming tabletted corn for calf and preparation thereof |
| CN101305774B (en) * | 2008-07-03 | 2011-08-31 | 河南花花牛奶牛育种科技有限公司 | Cow compound nutritional supplement at perinatal period |
| CN102178113A (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2011-09-14 | 河南科技大学 | Feed capable of improving milk yield of milk cow at peak of lactation |
| CN103141690A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-06-12 | 广西灵山百强水牛奶乳业有限公司 | Feed additive of high productive dairy cow |
| CN105076751A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-11-25 | 安徽正源牧业有限公司 | Milk quality improving dairy cattle feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105076752A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-11-25 | 安徽正源牧业有限公司 | Dairy cow ketosis preventing and treating feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105146126A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-12-16 | 安徽正源牧业有限公司 | Cow mastitis prevention and treatment forage and preparation method thereof |
| CN105146123A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-12-16 | 安徽正源牧业有限公司 | Forage for improving immune function of cows, and preparation method thereof |
| CN105146122A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-12-16 | 安徽正源牧业有限公司 | Forage for improving oxidation resistance of cows, and preparation method thereof |
| CN105146128A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-12-16 | 安徽正源牧业有限公司 | Milk production performance improving cow forage and preparation method thereof |
| CN105146124A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-12-16 | 安徽正源牧业有限公司 | Cow heat stress prevention and treatment forage and preparation method thereof |
| CN105146127A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-12-16 | 安徽正源牧业有限公司 | Forage for improving rumen function of cows, and preparation method thereof |
| CN105146125A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-12-16 | 安徽正源牧业有限公司 | Cow parasitosis prevention and treatment forage and preparation method thereof |
| CN105146121A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-12-16 | 安徽正源牧业有限公司 | Forage for improving feed intake of cows, and preparation method thereof |
| CN113508875A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-10-19 | 内蒙古珍牧饲料有限公司 | Biological feed and preparation method thereof |
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2003
- 2003-08-12 CN CNB031533655A patent/CN1229035C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1817177B (en) * | 2006-03-20 | 2010-09-08 | 河北凯特饲料集团有限公司 | Forage composition containing whole soyabean and steaming tabletted corn for calf and preparation thereof |
| CN101305774B (en) * | 2008-07-03 | 2011-08-31 | 河南花花牛奶牛育种科技有限公司 | Cow compound nutritional supplement at perinatal period |
| CN102178113A (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2011-09-14 | 河南科技大学 | Feed capable of improving milk yield of milk cow at peak of lactation |
| CN102178113B (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2012-12-19 | 河南科技大学 | Feed capable of improving milk yield of milk cow at peak of lactation |
| CN103141690A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-06-12 | 广西灵山百强水牛奶乳业有限公司 | Feed additive of high productive dairy cow |
| CN105076751A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-11-25 | 安徽正源牧业有限公司 | Milk quality improving dairy cattle feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105076752A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-11-25 | 安徽正源牧业有限公司 | Dairy cow ketosis preventing and treating feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105146126A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-12-16 | 安徽正源牧业有限公司 | Cow mastitis prevention and treatment forage and preparation method thereof |
| CN105146123A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-12-16 | 安徽正源牧业有限公司 | Forage for improving immune function of cows, and preparation method thereof |
| CN105146122A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-12-16 | 安徽正源牧业有限公司 | Forage for improving oxidation resistance of cows, and preparation method thereof |
| CN105146128A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-12-16 | 安徽正源牧业有限公司 | Milk production performance improving cow forage and preparation method thereof |
| CN105146124A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-12-16 | 安徽正源牧业有限公司 | Cow heat stress prevention and treatment forage and preparation method thereof |
| CN105146127A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-12-16 | 安徽正源牧业有限公司 | Forage for improving rumen function of cows, and preparation method thereof |
| CN105146125A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-12-16 | 安徽正源牧业有限公司 | Cow parasitosis prevention and treatment forage and preparation method thereof |
| CN105146121A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-12-16 | 安徽正源牧业有限公司 | Forage for improving feed intake of cows, and preparation method thereof |
| CN113508875A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-10-19 | 内蒙古珍牧饲料有限公司 | Biological feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1229035C (en) | 2005-11-30 |
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