CN1539798A - Technique for producing organic liquid dung from hyacinth, stem and leaf of crop - Google Patents
Technique for producing organic liquid dung from hyacinth, stem and leaf of crop Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1539798A CN1539798A CNA031165761A CN03116576A CN1539798A CN 1539798 A CN1539798 A CN 1539798A CN A031165761 A CNA031165761 A CN A031165761A CN 03116576 A CN03116576 A CN 03116576A CN 1539798 A CN1539798 A CN 1539798A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- organic fertilizer
- cauline leaf
- crop
- herba eichhorniae
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
A process for preparing organic liquid fertilizer from water hyacinth and the stem and leaf of agricultural crops includes breaking raw materials, squeezing, solid-liquid separation, sterilizing the liquid by ozone, microbial fermenting, and mixing with the dregs generating by fermentation to prepare marsh gas. Its advantages are high fertility and no environmental pollution.
Description
One, technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of organic fertilizer, particularly disclose a kind of Herba Eichhorniae, crop cauline leaf of utilizing and produce organic fertilizer technology, the present invention is mainly used in the soilless culture of vegetables, melon and fruit, flowers, nursery stock, belongs to the modern agriculture field.
Two, background technology:
The general trend of world agriculture development is that the vegetable growing of China also should be complied with this development trend to the Organic farming development.Particularly China joins WTO, and have only the development quality vegetables just competitive in the world market, and organic vegetable is the hope place of foreign exchange earning.
The core of development Organic farming is to set up organic system agricultural industry, the foundation of this system needs a switching process from inorganic to organic, this process is generally 1-3, the most of regional vegetables production home environment of China is second-rate in addition, and the peasant has got used to traditional irrational vegetables mode of production, and the development of organic vegetable is restricted.
Utilizing cultivation technique without soil to produce organic vegetable is the effective way of producing organic vegetable, it has saved the process of the organic conversions of soil cultivation needs, also is not subjected to the restriction of vegetables home environment quality, and is pollution-free to surrounding environment, advantages such as operational administrative is easy are easy to big area and promote.
What develop vegetables organic soilless cultivation technology most critical is that good cultivation matrix and abundant high-quality fertilizer, particularly organic fertilizer will be arranged.If make fertilizer with solid organic fertilizer fully, because of its nutrient supply insufficient total amount, nutrient release rate is also slower, thereby influences vegetable growth, and its production level is lower, also can't compare with the inorganic nutrient solution cultivation.If change the part solid organic fertilizer into organic fertilizer, can replenish the deficiency of SOLID ORGANIC fertilizer nutrient, and the nutrient in the organic fertilizer absorbs by crop easily, thereby increase the available nutrient amount, promote plant growth, increase output.
Three, summary of the invention:
The present invention particularly removes the bad customs and habits that some influence environment for overcoming defective in the prior art, discloses a kind of Herba Eichhorniae, crop cauline leaf of utilizing and produces organic fertilizer technology.The present invention is achieved in that a kind of Herba Eichhorniae that utilizes, the crop cauline leaf is produced organic fertilizer technology, comprise raw material is pulverized, squeeze then, carry out solid-liquid separation, the liquid that obtains is mixed into organic fertilizer with the livestock and poultry fecaluria of crossing through biogas fermentation behind ozone sterilization and microbial fermentation, be characterised in that: described raw material is Herba Eichhorniae or crop cauline leaf, the crop cauline leaf comprises cucumber, tomato, eggplant, capsicum, watermelon, muskmelon, pumpkin, Chinese cabbage, cauliflower, Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae or Herba Eichhorniae and crop cauline leaf mixture, described organic fertilizer liquid or use ozone sterilization after the production technique press filtration, or use microbial fermentation, or add the livestock and poultry fecaluria and mix through biogas fermentation, generate organic fertilizer.The required ozone amount of liquid per ton is 15～30 grams, described microbial fermentation bacterial classification example EM bacterium or CM bacterium, and the zymophyte sowing amount is 1～2 ‰, adds livestock and poultry fecaluria, livestock and poultry fecaluria add-on 20～40% in the liquid.
The present invention has succeeded in developing organic fertilizer production technique and technology, and the raw material that is used to produce organic fertilizer all is the environment and the agricultural wastes of wide material sources, has protected environment when producing high quality agricultural products.These organic fertilizers not only can be used in the conventional soilless culture of garden crop, and the form that also can dash fertilising is used for the booth vegetable fertilising.
Organic fertilizer production technique provided by the present invention and technology are compared with existing organic fertilizer production technique and technology, have the following advantages:
1. all raw materials are environment and agricultural wastes, and the source is wide, and is cheap;
2. the organic fertilizer nutrient of Sheng Chaning is abundant, and fertilizer efficiency is good;
3. organic fertilizer production technique provided by the invention is easy, production efficiency height, required equipment domestic production, low price;
4. produce organic fertilizer by the inventive method, can turn waste into wealth, also do not have the three wastes in the production process and produce;
5. organic fertilizer provided by the invention, all raw materials all belong to the material that can consume naturally, and environment is not polluted;
6. the organic fertilizer of producing by the present invention both can be used in the conventional soilless culture of garden crop, and the form that also can dash fertilising is used for the booth vegetable fertilising;
With organic fertilizer provided by the invention when producing vegetables such as eggplant, its production efficiency has surpassed independent use inorganic nutrient solution cultivation.
8. the organic fertilizer that uses the present invention to produce can be produced green food and Organic food with soilless culture method.
Four, description of drawings:
Accompanying drawing technological process of production figure of the present invention
Five, embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
Utilize Herba Eichhorniae to produce organic fertilizer.
Method: promptly get organic fertilizer behind the Herba Eichhorniae process pulverizer pulverizing that will just salvage, juice extractor squeezing, strainer solid-liquid separation, the ozonizer ozone sterilization.
The organic fertilizer of producing is used for the soilless culture of eggplant organic composite substratd, and every morning is used the solanaceous vegetables nutrient fluid drip irrigation, and only use solanaceous vegetables nutrient fluid drip irrigation with the organic fertilizer drip irrigation of 10 times of dilutions, contrast afternoon.Output is as follows: using the eggplant output of organic fertilizer plantation is 2692 kilograms/mu, and the eggplant output of contrast is 2390 kilograms/mu, and output increases by 11.2%.
Embodiment 2:
Utilize cucumber leaves to produce organic fertilizer.
Method: promptly get organic fertilizer after will just laying next cucumber Lao Ye process pulverizer pulverizing, juice extractor squeezing, strainer solid-liquid separation, ozonizer ozone sterilization.
The organic fertilizer of producing is used for the soilless culture of eggplant organic composite substratd, and every morning is used the solanaceous vegetables nutrient fluid drip irrigation, and only use solanaceous vegetables nutrient fluid drip irrigation with the organic fertilizer drip irrigation of 10 times of dilutions, contrast afternoon.Output is as follows: using the eggplant output of organic fertilizer plantation is 2712 kilograms/mu, and the eggplant output of contrast is 2390 kilograms/mu, and output increases by 13.5%.
Claims (4)
1. one kind is utilized Herba Eichhorniae, the crop cauline leaf is produced organic fertilizer technology, comprise raw material is pulverized, squeeze then, carry out solid-liquid separation, the treated organic fertilizer that becomes of liquid that obtains, it is characterized in that: described raw material is Herba Eichhorniae or crop cauline leaf, the crop cauline leaf comprises cucumber, tomato, eggplant, capsicum, watermelon, muskmelon, pumpkin, Chinese cabbage, cauliflower, Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae or Herba Eichhorniae and crop cauline leaf mixture, described organic fertilizer squeezes through production technique, filter back liquid or use ozone sterilization, or use microbial fermentation, or be mixed into capable biogas fermentation with the livestock and poultry fecaluria, become organic fertilizer.
2. Herba Eichhorniae, the crop cauline leaf of utilizing according to claim 1 produced organic fertilizer technology, it is characterized in that: the required ozone amount of liquid per ton is 15～30 grams.
3. Herba Eichhorniae, the crop cauline leaf of utilizing according to claim 1 produced organic fertilizer technology, and it is characterized in that: the microbial fermentation bacterial classification is EM bacterium or CM bacterium, and applied amount is 1～2 ‰.
4. Herba Eichhorniae, the crop cauline leaf of utilizing according to claim 1 produced organic fertilizer technology, it is characterized in that: described liquid after squeezing, filtration adds the livestock and poultry fecaluria, generates organic fertilizer, livestock and poultry fecaluria add-on 20～40% through behind the biogas fermentation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA031165761A CN1539798A (en) | 2003-04-23 | 2003-04-23 | Technique for producing organic liquid dung from hyacinth, stem and leaf of crop |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA031165761A CN1539798A (en) | 2003-04-23 | 2003-04-23 | Technique for producing organic liquid dung from hyacinth, stem and leaf of crop |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1539798A true CN1539798A (en) | 2004-10-27 |
Family
ID=34320408
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA031165761A Pending CN1539798A (en) | 2003-04-23 | 2003-04-23 | Technique for producing organic liquid dung from hyacinth, stem and leaf of crop |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1539798A (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100361939C (en) * | 2006-01-19 | 2008-01-16 | 申风吉 | Environment-friendly mixing fertilizer and its preparation method |
| CN100455551C (en) * | 2007-04-28 | 2009-01-28 | 广东琪田农药化工有限公司 | Plant leaf fertilizer confected by hyacinth zymolysis liquid |
| CN101928157A (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2010-12-29 | 浙江大学 | Process for producing organic liquid fertilizer by degrading water hyacinth by hydrothermal treatment process |
| CN102249758A (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2011-11-23 | 金松亭 | Comprehensive utilizing method of novel organic fertilizer processed from livestock and poultry excrement and constructed wetland |
| CN103664287A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-03-26 | 上海创博生态工程有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer prepared from water plants |
| CN104478535A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-04-01 | 合肥智上农业开发有限公司 | An efficient watermelon plating fertilizer and a preparing method thereof |
| CN104741363A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-07-01 | 郭志刚 | Method for comprehensively utilizing water hyacinth and/or plantation waste |
| CN104761352A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-07-08 | 郭志刚 | Organic composite plant nutrient solution and application thereof |
| CN105777433A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-07-20 | 青岛罗素生物技术有限公司 | Environment-friendly bio-organic fertilizer produced by vegetable wastes and preparation method of environment-friendly bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN106517663A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-03-22 | 衡阳茂晨农业开发有限公司 | Treatment method for breeding wastewater of rana grylio |
| CN112062625A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-12-11 | 湖北省农业科学院植保土肥研究所 | Resource recycling method for high-mountain radish vegetable waste |
-
2003
- 2003-04-23 CN CNA031165761A patent/CN1539798A/en active Pending
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100361939C (en) * | 2006-01-19 | 2008-01-16 | 申风吉 | Environment-friendly mixing fertilizer and its preparation method |
| CN100455551C (en) * | 2007-04-28 | 2009-01-28 | 广东琪田农药化工有限公司 | Plant leaf fertilizer confected by hyacinth zymolysis liquid |
| CN101928157A (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2010-12-29 | 浙江大学 | Process for producing organic liquid fertilizer by degrading water hyacinth by hydrothermal treatment process |
| CN101928157B (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2012-09-19 | 浙江大学 | Process for producing organic liquid fertilizer by degrading water hyacinth by hydrothermal treatment process |
| CN102249758A (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2011-11-23 | 金松亭 | Comprehensive utilizing method of novel organic fertilizer processed from livestock and poultry excrement and constructed wetland |
| CN103664287B (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2016-03-23 | 上海创博生态工程有限公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer utilizing waterplant to prepare |
| CN103664287A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-03-26 | 上海创博生态工程有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer prepared from water plants |
| CN104478535A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-04-01 | 合肥智上农业开发有限公司 | An efficient watermelon plating fertilizer and a preparing method thereof |
| CN104741363A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-07-01 | 郭志刚 | Method for comprehensively utilizing water hyacinth and/or plantation waste |
| CN104761352A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-07-08 | 郭志刚 | Organic composite plant nutrient solution and application thereof |
| CN105777433A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-07-20 | 青岛罗素生物技术有限公司 | Environment-friendly bio-organic fertilizer produced by vegetable wastes and preparation method of environment-friendly bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN106517663A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-03-22 | 衡阳茂晨农业开发有限公司 | Treatment method for breeding wastewater of rana grylio |
| CN112062625A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-12-11 | 湖北省农业科学院植保土肥研究所 | Resource recycling method for high-mountain radish vegetable waste |
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