CN1488820A - Plant-securing technique for vegetation recovery for stone pit slope - Google Patents
Plant-securing technique for vegetation recovery for stone pit slope Download PDFInfo
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- CN1488820A CN1488820A CNA031401619A CN03140161A CN1488820A CN 1488820 A CN1488820 A CN 1488820A CN A031401619 A CNA031401619 A CN A031401619A CN 03140161 A CN03140161 A CN 03140161A CN 1488820 A CN1488820 A CN 1488820A
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- plant
- quarry
- thick bamboo
- bamboo tube
- vegetation recovery
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Abstract
The present invention is mainly aimed at providing a low-cost, long-acting and environment-protecting combined technology for restoring stone quarry slope wall vegetation, which is characterized by that it uses ecological principle and artificial auxiliary method to fix the plants on the stone wall. Said method is simple, and good in operability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture and forestry field garden afforestation technology.
Background technology
For a long period, rapid development of social economy, the rise of builing industries such as building, road, bridge, building stones are produced huge demand market, found the quarry and become a huge interests source, one time, the quarry can be found everywhere before the country village, city throughout the country behind the house, and only just there is more than 20,000 quarry in Guangdong Province.In recent years, the important content that the regulation of quarry has become the Guangzhou " to transform mountains ", and be one of the key task of the urban area circumstance comprehensive regulation of " 2010 become greatly ".Therefore, seeking class cost quarry technology for recovering vegetation low, long-lasting and that the feature of environmental protection combines has become when last important work.
Slope, quarry wall technology for recovering vegetation is most both at home and abroad at present adopts liana and herbaceous plant to recover greening, report and application as the rare at home documents and materials of the vegetation recovery greening technique of quarry broken wall with arbor, and " bird's nest formula " is multiple green to adopt at present, cliff explosion reclaimed soil mode is green again or adopt artificial stone-laying expansion plant hole mode multiple green, the engineering quantity of these several modes is all very big, and the cost height.Therefore should the practicality patent of invention have the advance of cheapness, operability, persistence, the feature of environmental protection and the invention of simple and easy practicality.
Main purpose of the present invention provides slope, a quarry wall technology for recovering vegetation that the class cost is low, long-lasting and the feature of environmental protection combines.
Can estimate that this technical market has a extensive future, be mainly reflected in following three aspects: 1. Guangdong Province and even numerous quarry recovery greening work in all parts of the country are carried out now, broad market prospect, only greening will be recovered with regard to more than 1000 quarry of also having an appointment in the Guangzhou.2. this technology also can be applicable to the slope greening that speedway etc. is located, and it is anti-collapse not only can to consolidate soil, and can afforest and beautify view.3. can be applicable to the greening of building bodies such as stream or other heavy grade ground mass of manually piling up etc.
Summary of the invention
1, main material is formed
Spire banyan, oblique leaf banyan, Ficus hispida, Huang Geshu, paper mulberry, Chinese sumac, parthenocissus, thick bamboo tube, soil, perlite, fertilizer etc.
2, material configuration and job practices
Load onto cultivation matrix with the about 10-15cm of diameter, the thick bamboo tube that is about 30-50cm, the ring upper side is opened several osculums, and the ring bottom is split and is triangle, plants then and goes up each selected plant material, a period of time is cultivated in management, treats promptly to can be used for site operation after plant establishment survives.During site operation, press earlier the thick bamboo tube specification and beat kind of a plant hole on sloping wall, the density in cave is decided according to the size and the economic conditions of planting material, improves planting density as far as possible, before arriving local rainy season material is fixed on the cliff of quarry, promptly accuses completion.
Wherein the composition of cultivation matrix is in soil: fertilizer: perlite is that 7: 2: 1 ratios are mixed.
3, principle
1), plant adaptabilities such as spire banyan are strong, have drought-enduring, impoverishment tolerant, well developed root system and the characteristic of " strangling " ability is arranged, and are easy to anchor on the cliff;
2), at the initial stage, institute's appliance has a little ecosystem of one's own, can realize that the energy of self flows and the material circulation.Plant can utilize and strangle phenomenon and be fixed on the cliff later stage.
3), materials such as thick bamboo tube, soil, perlite, fertilizer are sought easily, and with low cost.
Advantage of the present invention:
1),, stone field greening, beautify the environment, transform view, improve green coverage, and can reduce the soil erosion of quarry;
1, valency is low, easy construction, and selected plant all has extremely strong resistance and compliance, and other material is easy to obtain, and with low cost, and the plantation construction also is simple and feasible;
3, long service life does not need the later stage maintenance substantially, and is fixing once construction, can long-term oneself keeps and develops;
4, behind the fixed growth certain hour, thick bamboo tube is twined by root system of plant, can be gradually rots, and can make the nutriment in a fertilizer of plant on the one hand, can wholely not drop on the other hand, and it is in light weight, personnel is not on every side formed danger.
Embodiment 1
Load onto cultivation matrix (soil: fertilizer: perlite is that 7: 2: 1 ratios are mixed) with the about 15cm of diameter, the thick bamboo tube that is about 50cm, the ring upper side is opened several osculums, the ring bottom is split and is triangle, plant then and go up parthenocissus, a period of time is cultivated in management, treats promptly to can be used for site operation after plant establishment survives.During site operation, press earlier the thick bamboo tube specification and beat kind of a plant hole on sloping wall, the density in cave is decided according to the size and the economic conditions of planting material, improves planting density as far as possible, before arriving local rainy season material is fixed on the cliff of quarry, promptly accuses completion.
Claims (5)
1, the plant-securing technique of a kind of quarry slope wall vegetation recovery, it is characterized in that spire banyan, oblique leaf banyan, Ficus hispida, Huang Geshu, paper mulberry, Chinese sumac, parthenocissus plant being fixed on the cliff with ecological principle and artificial householder method, and it can be survived, thereby reach again green purpose, concrete grammar comprises:
1), load onto cultivation matrix with thick bamboo tube, the ring upper side is opened several osculums, and the ring bottom is split and is triangle, plants then and goes up each selected plant material, and a period of time is cultivated in management, treats promptly to can be used for site operation after plant establishment survives;
2), during site operation, press earlier the thick bamboo tube specification and on sloping wall, beat kind of a plant hole, before arriving local rainy season, material is fixed on the cliff of quarry, promptly accuse completion.
2, the plant-securing technique of quarry according to claim 1 slope wall vegetation recovery is characterized in that described cultivation matrix is to mix cultivation matrix with perlite, fertilizer, soil in 1: 2: 7 ratio.
3, the plant-securing technique of quarry according to claim 1 slope wall vegetation recovery, after it is characterized in that the plant length of cultivating arrives to a certain degree, its root can grow from the opening of thick bamboo tube below, and utilize the buttress root of plant to twine thick bamboo tube, form similar " strangling " phenomenon, thereby cover or eliminate thick bamboo tube, reach environmental protection requirement.
4, the plant-securing technique of quarry according to claim 1 slope wall vegetation recovery is characterized in that described thick bamboo tube diameter is 10-15cm, the long 30-50cm of being.
5, the plant-securing technique of quarry according to claim 1 slope wall vegetation recovery is characterized in that described kind of plant hole, and the density in cave is decided according to the size and the economic conditions of planting material, improves planting density as far as possible.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03140161 CN1195150C (en) | 2003-08-15 | 2003-08-15 | Plant-securing technique for vegetation recovery for stone pit slope |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03140161 CN1195150C (en) | 2003-08-15 | 2003-08-15 | Plant-securing technique for vegetation recovery for stone pit slope |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1488820A true CN1488820A (en) | 2004-04-14 |
| CN1195150C CN1195150C (en) | 2005-03-30 |
Family
ID=34155231
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03140161 Expired - Fee Related CN1195150C (en) | 2003-08-15 | 2003-08-15 | Plant-securing technique for vegetation recovery for stone pit slope |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1195150C (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100341396C (en) * | 2005-08-04 | 2007-10-10 | 邓思龙 | Banyan framework cultivating method |
| CN107173078A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-09-19 | 四川森迪科技发展股份有限公司 | A kind of fig engrafting and cultivating method |
| CN110896774A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-03-24 | 广西极地绿化有限公司 | Rapid greening method for mountain quarry |
| CN114916361A (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-08-19 | 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 | Tropical forest recovery method based on 'strangulation' phenomenon |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101142879A (en) * | 2007-12-07 | 2008-03-19 | 刘宝兴 | Planting hole and method for using planting hole to greening damaged mountain |
-
2003
- 2003-08-15 CN CN 03140161 patent/CN1195150C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100341396C (en) * | 2005-08-04 | 2007-10-10 | 邓思龙 | Banyan framework cultivating method |
| CN107173078A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-09-19 | 四川森迪科技发展股份有限公司 | A kind of fig engrafting and cultivating method |
| CN110896774A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-03-24 | 广西极地绿化有限公司 | Rapid greening method for mountain quarry |
| CN114916361A (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-08-19 | 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 | Tropical forest recovery method based on 'strangulation' phenomenon |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1195150C (en) | 2005-03-30 |
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Owner name: GUANGZHOU CITY MULINYUANLIN GREENING ENGINEERING Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SOUTH-CHINA INST. OF BOTANY, CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES; GUANGZHOU CITY MULINYUANLINGREENING ENGINEERING CO., LTD. Effective date: 20071019 |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
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Effective date of registration: 20071019 Address after: 511458, Guangdong Nansha economic and Technological Development Zone, Guangzhou Port Road, Po Chau science and Technology Park Patentee after: Guangzhou Mu Lin Landscaping Engineering Co., Ltd. Address before: 510650 Guangdong city of Guangzhou province Tianhe District Wushan Co-patentee before: Guangzhou Mu Lin Landscaping Engineering Co., Ltd. Patentee before: Southern China Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
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| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20050330 Termination date: 20130815 |