CN100542398C - Make up the method for zoology zoon for storing rain water in garden - Google Patents
Make up the method for zoology zoon for storing rain water in garden Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100542398C CN100542398C CNB2007100391240A CN200710039124A CN100542398C CN 100542398 C CN100542398 C CN 100542398C CN B2007100391240 A CNB2007100391240 A CN B2007100391240A CN 200710039124 A CN200710039124 A CN 200710039124A CN 100542398 C CN100542398 C CN 100542398C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rainwater
- zoology
- holds
- stays
- rubble
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Landscapes
- Sewage (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of rainwater that makes up in the greenery patches holds the method for staying zoology, belongs to the garden afforestation technology field.The rainwater that the present invention makes up holds that to stay zoology be a banded structure, and its length is greater than 10 meters, and described rainwater holds and stays the zoology section structure to comprise under ground portion and acrial part, and under ground portion is that rainwater holds and stays the district, and acrial part is the vegetational zone.Described rainwater holds and stays the district, is designed to a square, and height is 1.5～1.8m, wide is 1.5～1.8m, and level shop 30～35cm thick rubble in its base is being met the thick rubble of gathering ground one side vertical shop 30～35cm, the thick rubble of end face level shop 15～20cm, the centre is a plant planting soil.When rainfall, rainwater is flowed to rainwater and holds and stay zoology, stays in the greenery patches thereby more rainwater is held, and reaches the purpose of conserve water resource.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is the zoology in a kind of gardens technology field, specifically, is a kind of method that makes up zoology zoon for storing rain water in garden.
Background technology
The fast development of global economy and the expansion of population have caused the shortage of water globe resource, and China's water resources problems is particularly outstanding.The reason of shortage of water resources is a lot, and irrational building method in the Process of Urbanization is one of reason that causes shortage of water resources.As, in the city, a large amount of hard grounds, in rainfall, rainwater is failed to add in the underground water but has been flowed away soon, and in the season of arid, underground water lacks, and causes the urban green space to want a large amount of supplementary irrigation, and waste water resource increases the greenery patches cost.Simultaneously, rainwater is brought into urban rainwater pipeline such as fertilizer, Insecticides (tech) ﹠ Herbicides (tech), heavy metal, germ and other pollutants on street, roof, lawn, final river, the reservoir etc. of flowing into, aggravated environmental pollution, and, in rainy season, a large amount of rainwater flow into urban rainwater pipeline, bring very big pressure to the city water drainage.
The urban green space is the ecological hinge in city, mainly be distributed in the park, the residential area, road, enterprise etc., it is one of function of urban green space that ecology is kept with enhancement of environment, rainwater has the tree body to hold back in the greenery patches, subsurface blends three kinds of patterns of rainwash, by rational green space design---the structure rainwater holds and stays zoology, can realize more efficiently that rainwater holds and stay, make from hard ground (as the roof, road etc.) and the rainwater maximum likelihood ground that confluxes, greenery patches itself hold and stay in the greenery patches, reduce outer discharge capacity, thereby reach the conserve water resource, improve environment and the purpose that alleviates city water drainage pressure.
Through being retrieved, prior art finds, city, Beijing using water wisely office is in " water saving new technology and practical demonstration engineering example " (China Construction Industry Press, 2004), car force, (Beijing is energy-conservation at " rainwater utilization and urban environment " for Liu Hong and Meng Guanghui, 3:13), Liu Yebing, Xie Feng, Ceng Weijia is at " architectural intermediate water and rainwater reuse technology are used and inquired into " (engineering design CAD and intelligent building, 2001,02), Li Junqi, car force and Meng Guanghui etc. are in " Application of Urban Rain Water conceptual design and technical economic analysis " (People's Education Publishing House, Shaanxi, 2001) all speak of the method that urban rainwater is held back in, mainly be: rain water on roof is held back, aspects such as road surface rainwater control and residential area comprehensive utilization of rainwater, but it is all different with the present invention, as: " up concave type greenery patches rainwater holds and oozes effect analysis under the design storm condition " that city, Beijing using water wisely office is introduced in " water saving new technology and practical demonstration engineering example ", utilizing the up concave type greenery patches to carry out rainwater collects, but this greenery patches floor space is big, and it is not high that the unit are rainwater holds the ability of oozing.In further retrieving, find identical with theme of the present invention or similar bibliographical information as yet.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the prior art above shortcomings, propose a kind of method that makes up zoology zoon for storing rain water in garden, make local rainwater hold and stay zoology, stay in the greenery patches, reach the purpose of conserve water resource thereby more rainwater is held by being flowed to rainwater.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions, the present invention includes following steps:
The rainwater that makes up a banded structure holds and stays zoology, its length is greater than 10 meters, described rainwater holds and stays the zoology section structure to be designed to comprise under ground portion and acrial part, constructing rainwater under ground portion holds and stays the district, acrial part constructs the vegetational zone, and rainwater holds the length of staying zoology can be decided on concrete situation.
Described rainwater holds and stays the district, is designed to a square, and height is 1.5～1.8m, wide is 1.5～1.8m, at the thick rubble of base level shop 30～35cm, vertically spread the thick rubble of 30～35cm, the thick rubble of end face level shop 15～20cm meeting gathering ground one side (gathering ground opposite side).Wherein, average diameter is the volume of rubble of 5～10mm and rubble volume ratio=6:4 that average diameter is 11～20mm in the described rubble, and the centre is a plant planting soil, described plant planting soil, and it consists of: medium loam: peat soil volume ratio=7～8:2～3.
Described vegetational zone, the formation method is: hold to stay at rainwater and plant shrub in the district, arbor: shrub quantity is held the shrub base portion that stays the district at rainwater and is covered the thick wood fragments bits of 15～20cm than=1～2:8～9.
During rainfall, increase along with rainfall, form the rainwater surface runoff, the rainwater surface runoff is flowed to rainwater and holds and stay zoology, by being seeped in the planting soil under wood fragments bits layer and the top metalling, when rainwater surface runoff greatly the time, rainwater has little time to be met by the part of oozing under the planting soil metalling of gathering ground one side and holds back, be seeped into rainwater down and hold the bottom metalling that stays the district, simultaneously, to the infiltration of plantation soil layer.Hold and stay rainwater and hold a rainwater part of staying the district and hold and stay rainwater and hold and stay in the district, a part is penetrated in the peripheral soil, holds the purpose that is left in the greenery patches thereby reach the rainwater that makes as much as possible.And rainwater holds the vegetation that stays on the zoology and wood fragments bits layer and can play and reduce surface evaporation and the phreatic effect of self-restraint.
The present invention holds the amount of staying zoology to improve rainwater infiltration and held back by soil by making up rainwater, stays in the soil thereby more rainwater is held, and compares with conventional greenery patches, can hold back 3～5 times rainwater, reaches the control rainwater and runs off the purpose of conserve water resource.The inventive method is simple, and cost is lower, is easy to build, and is suitable for promoting in all kinds of greenery patchess.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 makes up schematic diagram for the present invention
Embodiment
Below embodiments of the invention are elaborated: present embodiment is being to carry out facility under the prerequisite with the technical solution of the present invention, provided detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Present embodiment 1 is implemented under following implementation condition and specification requirement condition:
1, building a long rainwater of 30 meters in Spring in Pig House of Shanghai Fengxian holds and stays zoology.
2, section structure is:
Under ground portion is a square, high 1.5m, wide 1.8m, at the thick rubble of base level shop 30cm, vertically spread the 30cm rubble, end face level shop 15cm rubble meeting gathering ground one side (opposite side of gathering ground), the rubble proportioning is: (D is the rubble average diameter to D5～10mm:D11～20mm=6:4, volume ratio), the centre is a plant planting soil, and the planting soil proportioning is: medium loam: peat soil=7:3 (volume ratio)
Acrial part: the plantation shrub, arbor: shrub=2:8 (quantity ratio), arbor is: fragrant camphor tree, glossy privet, Luan Shu, soapberry; Shrub is: Fatsia japonica, heavenly bamboo, melon seeds Chinese littleleaf box, pittosporum tobira, thorny elaeagnus.Cover the thick wood fragments bits of 15cm at the shrub base portion.
3, according to above design, when light rain and moderate rain, can on average hold the rainwater that stays in 500 square metres of gathering grounds, can hold the rainfall of staying in preceding 30 minutes 80% when raining heavyly.
Embodiment 2
Present embodiment 2 is implemented under following implementation condition and specification requirement condition:
1, building a long rainwater of 70 meters in the Minhang, Shanghai City holds and stays zoology.
2, section structure is:
Under ground portion is a square, high 1.5m, wide 1.8m, at the thick rubble of base level shop 35cm, vertically spread the 35cm rubble, end face level shop 20cm rubble meeting gathering ground one side (opposite side of gathering ground), the rubble proportioning is: (D is the rubble average diameter to D5～10mm:D11～20mm=6:4, volume ratio), the centre is a plant planting soil, and the planting soil proportioning is: medium loam: peat soil=8:2 (volume ratio)
Acrial part: the plantation shrub, arbor: shrub=1:9 (quantity ratio), arbor is: palm, sweet osmanthus, tree-of-heaven, soapberry; Shrub is: cotton rose, sweet-scented oleander, camellia, pittosporum tobira, thorny elaeagnus.Cover the thick wood fragments bits of 15cm at the shrub base portion.
3, according to above design, when light rain and moderate rain, can on average hold the rainwater that stays in 900 square metres of gathering grounds, can hold the rainfall of staying in preceding 30 minutes 80% when raining heavyly.
Embodiment 3
Present embodiment 3 is implemented under following implementation condition and specification requirement condition:
1, building a long rainwater of 80 meters in the Minhang, Shanghai holds and stays zoology.
2, section structure is:
Under ground portion is a square, high 1.5m, wide 1.8m, at the thick rubble of base level shop 35cm, vertically spread the 35cm rubble, end face level shop 20cm rubble meeting gathering ground one side (opposite side of gathering ground), the rubble proportioning is: (D is the rubble average diameter to D5～10mm:D11～20mm=6:4, volume ratio), the centre is a plant planting soil, and the planting soil proportioning is: medium loam: peat soil=7:3 (volume ratio)
Acrial part: the plantation shrub, arbor: shrub=1:9 (quantity ratio), arbor is: fragrant camphor tree, sweet osmanthus, Luan Shu, soapberry; Shrub is: pittosporum tobira, sweet-scented oleander, camellia, heavenly bamboo, thorny elaeagnus.Cover the thick wood fragments bits of 20cm at the shrub base portion.
3, according to above design, when light rain and moderate rain, can on average hold the rainwater that stays in 900 square metres of gathering grounds, can hold the rainfall of staying in preceding 40 minutes 80% when raining heavyly.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of method that makes up zoology zoon for storing rain water in garden, it is characterized in that, the rainwater that makes up a banded structure holds and stays zoology, its length is greater than 10 meters, described rainwater holds and stays the zoology section structure to be designed to comprise under ground portion and acrial part, construct rainwater under ground portion and hold and stay the district, acrial part constructs the vegetational zone.
According to the method for right 1 described structure zoology zoon for storing rain water in garden, it is characterized in that 2, described rainwater holds and stays the district, is designed to a square, height is 1.5～1.8m, and wide is 1.5～1.8m.
3, according to the method for right 2 described structure zoology zoon for storing rain water in garden, it is characterized in that, described rainwater holds and stays the district, the thick rubble of its base level shop 30～35cm, meeting the thick rubble of gathering ground one side vertical shop 30～35cm, the thick rubble of end face level shop 15～20cm, the centre is a plant planting soil.
4, according to the method for right 3 described structure zoology zoon for storing rain water in garden, it is characterized in that, described rubble, middle average diameter is the volume of rubble of 5～10mm and rubble volume ratio=6:4 that average diameter is 11～20mm.
5, according to the method for right 3 described structure zoology zoon for storing rain water in garden, it is characterized in that, described plant planting soil, it consists of: medium loam: peat soil volume ratio=7～8:2～3.
6, according to the method for right 1 described structure zoology zoon for storing rain water in garden, it is characterized in that, described vegetational zone, the formation method is: hold to stay at rainwater and plant shrub in the district, arbor: shrub quantity is held the shrub base portion that stays the district at rainwater and is covered the thick wood fragments bits of 15～20cm than=1～2:8～9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100391240A CN100542398C (en) | 2007-04-05 | 2007-04-05 | Make up the method for zoology zoon for storing rain water in garden |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100391240A CN100542398C (en) | 2007-04-05 | 2007-04-05 | Make up the method for zoology zoon for storing rain water in garden |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101036441A CN101036441A (en) | 2007-09-19 |
| CN100542398C true CN100542398C (en) | 2009-09-23 |
Family
ID=38887782
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100391240A Expired - Fee Related CN100542398C (en) | 2007-04-05 | 2007-04-05 | Make up the method for zoology zoon for storing rain water in garden |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100542398C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109845562A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-06-07 | 北京北发生态园林有限公司 | A kind of garden landscape rainwater accumulation integral method |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101892702B (en) * | 2010-08-05 | 2013-01-16 | 上海交通大学 | Onsite processing device for discarding initial rainwater in heavy rain without occupying area and processing method thereof |
| CN102144504B (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2012-07-18 | 何志豪 | Irrigation-free planting system and irrigation-free planting method |
| CN102150596B (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2012-09-05 | 上海交通大学 | Method for constructing water saving type landscape plant community |
| CN106171817B (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2023-05-16 | 湖北文理学院 | Water storage type tree pit structure |
| CN105178135A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-12-23 | 苏州宏盛园林建设工程有限公司 | Greening drainage channel storing water for irrigation |
-
2007
- 2007-04-05 CN CNB2007100391240A patent/CN100542398C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
|---|
| 城市雨水的综合利用. 王铁铭等.黑龙江环境通报，第29卷第2期. 2005 |
| 城市雨水的综合利用. 王铁铭等.黑龙江环境通报，第29卷第2期. 2005 * |
| 城市雨水资源化及其生态环境效应. 宋进喜等.生态学杂志，第22卷第2期. 2003 |
| 城市雨水资源化及其生态环境效应. 宋进喜等.生态学杂志，第22卷第2期. 2003 * |
| 雨水集蓄利用技术应用与实践. 薛辉.山西水利. 2006 |
| 雨水集蓄利用技术应用与实践. 薛辉.山西水利. 2006 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109845562A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-06-07 | 北京北发生态园林有限公司 | A kind of garden landscape rainwater accumulation integral method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101036441A (en) | 2007-09-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN204475100U (en) | A kind of permeable urban road | |
| CN100542398C (en) | Make up the method for zoology zoon for storing rain water in garden | |
| CN205196386U (en) | Gardens rainwater holds and stays ecological area | |
| CN105649175B (en) | A kind of urban green space stores the method for promoting to ooze defaulted rainwater | |
| CN105821949A (en) | Sponge city complex | |
| CN207499049U (en) | A kind of building flower bed type Rain Garden | |
| CN206768514U (en) | Steady type square surface layer permeable pavement structure | |
| CN204498997U (en) | Solar energy remote control system for irrigation | |
| Qiang | Rainwater harvesting and poverty alleviation: A case study in Gansu, China | |
| CN106284587A (en) | Urban road is with oozing water tank and construction method thereof | |
| Li et al. | Selection and application of garden plants in the construction of Sponge City in Northwest China | |
| CN204455759U (en) | The comprehensive greenbelt of a kind of roadway isolation strip collection rain formula | |
| Liebman et al. | The urban stormwater farm | |
| Wu | Preliminary Study on the Landscape Design of Sponge Campus Based on LID Concept——A Case Study of landscape design in Wuhan University of Technology | |
| Xichang | An applied research in the rural landscape of rainwater collection system based on the concept of LID | |
| Shi et al. | Research of Sponge City Landscape Planning Based on Landscape Security Pattern | |
| SHEHATA | The impact of green infrastructure rainwater harvesting on sustainable urbanism: Case study in Alexandria, Egypt | |
| Wan et al. | Research on ecological environment protection of mining area based on Yangquan No. 3 Mine | |
| Ji et al. | Research on sponge city construction in Lin Yi city | |
| CN204291861U (en) | A kind of water saving nursery | |
| CN210887543U (en) | Rainwater collection and utilization system of smart building | |
| Wang et al. | Causes of Affecting the Flow of Material and Energy in rivers——Taking Longji Terraces as an example | |
| Wu | Feasibility Analysis of Soft Water Cellar in Dryland Area | |
| Yutong et al. | Application of Sponge City Theory in Road Greening Landscape Design | |
| CN207079973U (en) | A kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective bus platform |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090923 Termination date: 20130405 |