CN105594435A - Porous ecological concrete culture medium structural layer and light roof greening system - Google Patents
Porous ecological concrete culture medium structural layer and light roof greening system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105594435A CN105594435A CN201610024506.5A CN201610024506A CN105594435A CN 105594435 A CN105594435 A CN 105594435A CN 201610024506 A CN201610024506 A CN 201610024506A CN 105594435 A CN105594435 A CN 105594435A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- weight portions
- layer
- ecological concrete
- porous ecological
- greening system
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G20/20—Cultivation on mats
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
- A01G22/67—Dwarf trees, e.g. bonsai
Abstract
The invention discloses a porous ecological concrete culture medium structural layer and a roof greening system. The light roof greening system sequentially comprises a synthetic macromolecule waterproof roll layer with the thickness of 3 mm, a polymer root-puncturing-resistant root blocking layer with the thickness of 4 mm, the porous ecological concrete culture medium structural layer (containing a borrowed soil layer with the thickness of 20-30 mm) with the thickness of 75 mm and greening planted grass upwards starting from a reinforced concrete roof panel. Vegetation form porous ecological concrete comprises, by weight, 100 parts of cement and 65-70 parts of pulverized fuel ash. The porous ecological concrete culture medium structural layer is adopted in the light roof greening system and can replace a protective layer, a water retaining layer, a water draining layer, a soil layer and a planting medium layer and other parts of a traditional roof greening system, the dead load is as low as 120 kg/m<2>, and the light roof greening system has the advantages of being low in mass, simple in structure, easy to construct and maintain, good in water retaining performance, smooth in water drainage and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of greening system, be specifically related to a kind of porous ecological concrete cultivation matrix techonosphere andRoof greening system, belongs to greening work technical field.
Background technology
Greening point broad sense greening and narrow sense greening, increase plant as long as the general reference of broad sense plays, and improves the kind of environmentPlant the behaviors such as cultivation Garden Engineering, can be at last. The greening of narrow sense, is to have increased artificial judgment criteria,As: the existence of this plant, to the pros and cons analysis of environment, particularly some adventitious plant, the basis of all is with rightThe input product of human society is passed judgment on. And then mark off: gardens, park, view, community etc. greening.
There is very large drawback in the existing greening for roof, does not adopt porous ecological concrete cultivation matrixTechonosphere, protective layer, water conservation layer, drainage blanket, soil horizon and the planting matrix of conventional roof greening system, noHave light weight, simple structure, construction easily, safeguard the features such as simple, good water-retaining property, draining are smooth and easy, for this reason,We propose a kind of porous ecological concrete cultivation matrix techonosphere and roof greening system.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention overcomes existing defect, and a kind of porous ecological concrete cultivation base is providedMatter techonosphere and roof greening system, adopt porous ecological concrete cultivation matrix techonosphere, can replace traditional roomThe parts such as protective layer, water conservation layer, drainage blanket, soil horizon and the planting matrix layer of top greening system, dead load is lightTo 120kg/m2, have light weight, simple structure, construction easily, safeguard that simple, good water-retaining property, draining are suitableThe advantage such as smooth, can effectively solve the problem in background technology.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides following technical scheme:
The invention provides a kind of porous ecological concrete cultivation matrix techonosphere and roof greening system, comprise reinforcing barConcrete face-board for room, the thick synthetic polymeric waterproofing material layer of 3mm, the thick high polymer root-resistant puncturing of 4mm stopping area,Porous ecological concrete cultivation matrix techonosphere after 75mm (comprising 20-30mm soil moved in to improve the original layer) and greening grass,Described vegetation type porous ecological concrete comprises cement 100 weight portions, and flyash 65-70 weight portion is ecological mixedSpecial material modified 15 weight portions of solidifying soil, water 48 weight portions, fine aggregate 220 weight portions, haydite coarse aggregate610 weight portions, wherein, the particle diameter of described haydite is 10-20mm.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, vegetation type porous ecological concrete comprises cement 100 weightPart, flyash 65 weight portions, special material modified 15 weight portions of eco-concrete, water 48 weight portions are thinAggregate 220 weight portions, haydite coarse aggregate 610 weight portions, wherein, the particle diameter of described haydite is 10mm.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, vegetation type porous ecological concrete comprises cement 100 weightPart, flyash 70 weight portions, special material modified 15 weight portions of eco-concrete, water 48 weight portions are thinAggregate 220 weight portions, haydite coarse aggregate 610 weight portions, wherein, the particle diameter of described haydite is 20mm.
The beneficial effect that the present invention reaches is: a kind of porous ecological concrete cultivation matrix techonosphere and roof are greenChange system, adopts porous ecological concrete cultivation matrix techonosphere, can replace the protection of conventional roof greening systemThe parts such as layer, water conservation layer, drainage blanket, soil horizon and planting matrix layer, dead load is gently to 120kg/m2, toolHave light weight, simple structure, construction easily, safeguard the advantages such as simple, good water-retaining property, draining are smooth and easy.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and forms a part for description, with the present inventionEmbodiment mono-be used from explanation the present invention, be not construed as limiting the invention.
In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is that a kind of porous ecological concrete cultivation matrix techonosphere and the roof described in the embodiment of the present invention is greenChange entire system structural representation;
Number in the figure: 1, reinforced concrete roof board; 2, the thick synthetic polymeric waterproofing material layer of 3mm; 3,The thick high polymer root-resistant puncturing of 4mm stopping area; 4, porous ecological concrete cultivation matrix techonosphere after 5mm; 5,Greening grass.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that described herein excellentSelect embodiment only for description and interpretation the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment mono-: refer to Fig. 1, a kind of porous ecological concrete cultivation matrix techonosphere of the present invention and roofGreening system, comprises reinforced concrete roof board 1, the thick synthetic polymeric waterproofing material layer 2 of 3mm, the thick height of 4mmAfter polymers root-resistant puncturing stopping area 3,75mm, porous ecological concrete cultivation matrix techonosphere (comprises 20-30mmSoil moved in to improve the original layer) 4 and greening grass 5, described vegetation type porous ecological concrete comprises cement 100 weight portions, powderCoal ash 65-70 weight portion, special material modified 15 weight portions of eco-concrete, water 48 weight portions, thin boneExpect 220 weight portions, haydite coarse aggregate 610 weight portions, wherein, the particle diameter of described haydite is 10-20mm.
Embodiment bis-:
Method one: vegetation type porous ecological concrete comprises cement 100 weight portions, flyash 65 weight portions,Special material modified 15 weight portions of eco-concrete, water 48 weight portions, fine aggregate 220 weight portions, hayditeCoarse aggregate 610 weight portions, wherein, the particle diameter of described haydite is 10mm,
Method two: vegetation type porous ecological concrete comprises cement 100 weight portions, flyash 70 weight portions,Special material modified 15 weight portions of eco-concrete, water 48 weight portions, fine aggregate 220 weight portions, hayditeCoarse aggregate 610 weight portions, wherein, the particle diameter of described haydite is 20mm.
It should be noted that, the present invention is a kind of porous ecological concrete cultivation matrix techonosphere and roof greening systemSystem, when work, adopt porous ecological concrete cultivation matrix techonosphere, can replace conventional roof greening systemThe parts such as protective layer, water conservation layer, drainage blanket, soil horizon and planting matrix layer, dead load is gently to 120kg/m2,Have light weight, simple structure, construction easily, safeguard the advantages such as simple, good water-retaining property, draining are smooth and easy.
Finally it should be noted that: the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to thisInvention, although have been described in detail the present invention with reference to previous embodiment, for those skilled in the art, its technical scheme that still can record aforementioned each embodiment is modified, or to part whereinTechnical characterictic is equal to replacement. Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment of doing, be equal toReplacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. porous ecological concrete cultivation matrix techonosphere and a roof greening system, comprise armored concreteRoof boarding (1), the thick synthetic polymeric waterproofing material layer of 3mm (2), the thick high polymer root-resistant puncturing of 4mm root resistancePorous ecological concrete cultivation matrix techonosphere (comprising 20-30mm soil moved in to improve the original layer) (4) after layer (3), 75mmAnd greening grass (5), it is characterized in that, described vegetation type porous ecological concrete comprises cement 100 weightPart, flyash 65-70 weight portion, special material modified 15 weight portions of eco-concrete, water 48 weight portions,Fine aggregate 220 weight portions, haydite coarse aggregate 610 weight portions, wherein, the particle diameter of described haydite is 10-20mm.
2. a kind of porous ecological concrete cultivation matrix techonosphere according to claim 1 and roof greeningSystem:
Method one: vegetation type porous ecological concrete comprises cement 100 weight portions, flyash 65 weight portions,Special material modified 15 weight portions of eco-concrete, water 48 weight portions, fine aggregate 220 weight portions, hayditeCoarse aggregate 610 weight portions, wherein, the particle diameter of described haydite is 10mm.
3. a kind of porous ecological concrete cultivation matrix techonosphere according to claim 1 and roof greeningSystem:
Method two: vegetation type porous ecological concrete comprises cement 100 weight portions, flyash 70 weight portions,Special material modified 15 weight portions of eco-concrete, water 48 weight portions, fine aggregate 220 weight portions, hayditeCoarse aggregate 610 weight portions, wherein, the particle diameter of described haydite is 20mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610024506.5A CN105594435A (en) | 2016-01-14 | 2016-01-14 | Porous ecological concrete culture medium structural layer and light roof greening system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610024506.5A CN105594435A (en) | 2016-01-14 | 2016-01-14 | Porous ecological concrete culture medium structural layer and light roof greening system |
Publications (1)
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|---|---|
| CN105594435A true CN105594435A (en) | 2016-05-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610024506.5A Pending CN105594435A (en) | 2016-01-14 | 2016-01-14 | Porous ecological concrete culture medium structural layer and light roof greening system |
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| CN (1) | CN105594435A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107792946A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-03-13 | 郑州大学 | Solid shore spats component of vegetation type for micro- polluted river strengthened denitrification and preparation method thereof |
| CN109989523A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-07-09 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | A kind of clear water moulding green concrete column Nest architecture and way |
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| CN102758503A (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2012-10-31 | 华中农业大学 | Method for constructing modular green roof |
| CN202627340U (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2012-12-26 | 江苏苏博特新材料股份有限公司 | Waterproof, heat-preserving and root thorn preventing planted roof structure |
| CN103563605A (en) * | 2012-08-10 | 2014-02-12 | 空思太客有限公司 | Substrate for roof plant cultivation |
| CN103922654A (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2014-07-16 | 浙江万里学院 | Vegetation concrete and roof greening system for existing low-load roof |
| CN104557102A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-04-29 | 沈睿 | Ecological concrete and preparation method thereof |
| CN104909651A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-09-16 | 福建省建筑科学研究院 | Vegetation-form green ecological concrete, and preparation method thereof |
| CN104944892A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-09-30 | 徐学军 | Slope-greening eco-concrete and preparation method thereof |
| CN105174849A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2015-12-23 | 中国建筑第七工程局有限公司 | Single-grading porous ceramsite concrete and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-01-14 CN CN201610024506.5A patent/CN105594435A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102758503A (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2012-10-31 | 华中农业大学 | Method for constructing modular green roof |
| CN202627340U (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2012-12-26 | 江苏苏博特新材料股份有限公司 | Waterproof, heat-preserving and root thorn preventing planted roof structure |
| CN103563605A (en) * | 2012-08-10 | 2014-02-12 | 空思太客有限公司 | Substrate for roof plant cultivation |
| CN103922654A (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2014-07-16 | 浙江万里学院 | Vegetation concrete and roof greening system for existing low-load roof |
| CN104557102A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-04-29 | 沈睿 | Ecological concrete and preparation method thereof |
| CN104909651A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-09-16 | 福建省建筑科学研究院 | Vegetation-form green ecological concrete, and preparation method thereof |
| CN104944892A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-09-30 | 徐学军 | Slope-greening eco-concrete and preparation method thereof |
| CN105174849A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2015-12-23 | 中国建筑第七工程局有限公司 | Single-grading porous ceramsite concrete and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107792946A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-03-13 | 郑州大学 | Solid shore spats component of vegetation type for micro- polluted river strengthened denitrification and preparation method thereof |
| CN109989523A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-07-09 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | A kind of clear water moulding green concrete column Nest architecture and way |
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Application publication date: 20160525 |
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