CN1437866A - Small scale storage method for greenfeed - Google Patents
Small scale storage method for greenfeed Download PDFInfo
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- CN1437866A CN1437866A CN02131409A CN02131409A CN1437866A CN 1437866 A CN1437866 A CN 1437866A CN 02131409 A CN02131409 A CN 02131409A CN 02131409 A CN02131409 A CN 02131409A CN 1437866 A CN1437866 A CN 1437866A
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- raw material
- ensilage
- scale storage
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Abstract
The small-scale storage method of silage fodder includes the pretreatment of raw material and storage, and possesses the following steps: using green plant as raw material, pulverizing and placing said raw material into a barrel container whose interior is equipped with plastic bag, compacting, evacuating, sealing plastic bag, closing the barrel by capping and sealing, storing for 15-30 days at 15-40 deg.C so as to obtain the silage fodder.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the small-scale storage practice of the storage practice of ensilage, particularly a kind of ensilage.
Background technology:
Feed ensiling technology be with dark green plant in anaerobic environment, allow lactic acid bacteria breed in a large number, run up to finite concentration after, suppress to cause the breeding of rotten bacterium, thereby the nutrient of ensilage preserved for a long time.At present, ensilage adopts extensive storage such as ensiling pond, trench silo, horizental silo mostly.Since can't mobile storage facilities, can only locally produce, and local the use can't be used in the strange land.Simultaneously, ensilage must be kept under the condition of anoxic and just undergo no deterioration, and the ensilage of extensive storage can't avoid air to enter storage areas when taking, and then the ensilage that causes not taking causes secondary fermentation because of contacting with air, make the very fast moldy metamorphism of feed, cause damage.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of small-scale storage practice of ensilage, solve above-mentioned technical barrier.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical scheme.
Choosing dark green plants such as corn, herbage and rattan class is raw material, it is segment about 2 centimetres that raw material pulverizing is become length, then the raw material that crushes is packed into and be built-in with in the bulk containers of polybag, compacting vacuumizes the discharge air, again with plastic bag sealing, bucket seals, be under 15-40 ℃ the condition, the bulk containers that raw material is housed to be stored 15-30 days in temperature, make fermenting raw materials become ensilage.
The present invention has following advantage:
1. mobility is good, is convenient to transportation, owing to use bulk containers storage ensilage, has remedied the shortcoming that can't carry storage facilities that ensilage fixed position preservation is in the past brought.
2. easy to use, because the base unit of storage is a bucket, volume is little, is convenient to ready access upon use.
Holding time long, along with the reduction of the possibility of secondary fermentation, the ensilage for preparing can be preserved for a long time.
4. can avoid the generation of the plague of rats, insect pest.
5. loss late is little, is unit owing to operate with the bucket at every turn, has avoided extensive ensiling because the ensiling failure that factors such as technology cause.
6. it is little to take up room, and can three-dimensionally stack.
7. simple to operate, grasp easily.
8. be easy to realize the use of commercialization and strange land.
9. be easy to realize standardization and large-scale production.
The specific embodiment:
Now describe the present invention in conjunction with specific embodiments in detail.
Embodiment 1:
With the 60-65% of water content for deadweight, 1% the sapphire rice complete stool that sugar content is not less than deadweight is chopped into the segment about 2 centimetres, being placed on specification is the polyethylene plastic bag middle level lamination reality of 60 * 50 * 135 centimetres (length * wide * height), it is in 60 * 50 * 110 centimetres of (length * wide * height) metal buckets that this polybag places specification in advance, tighten the polybag sack after vacuumizing the discharge air, the metal bucket sealing is built.Bucket is placed 15～20 ℃ environment, and about 25-30 days, ensilage fermentation is made.
Embodiment 2:
In specification is 60 centimetres of diameters, high 110 centimetres, and be built-in with in the polyethylene drum of 60 centimetres of high polyethylene plastic bags of 130 centimetres of diameter, put into and be ground into the herbage that being mixed with of 2 centimetres of segments is no less than 60% sapphire rice, compacting, tighten the polybag sack after vacuumizing the discharge air, the polyethylene drum sealing is built.Bucket is placed 35-40 ℃ environment, and about 15-20 days, ensilage fermentation is made.The polyethylene drum that ensilage is housed is piled up in TEU (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit), by the container transportation, realized the strange land, the ensilage of no season limit uses.
Claims (5)
1. the small-scale storage practice of an ensilage comprises the preliminary treatment and the storage of raw material, it is characterized in that:
(1) at first choosing dark green plant is raw material, and with raw material pulverizing, the raw material that crushes is packed into is built-in with in the bulk containers of polybag compacting in layer then;
(2) vacuumize the discharge air, with plastic bag sealing, bucket seals;
(3) under temperature is 15-40 ℃ condition, the bulk containers that raw material is housed to be stored 15-30 days, fermenting raw materials becomes ensilage.
2. the small-scale storage practice of the described ensilage of claim 1, its feature also is: the dark green plant material in the step (1) is corn, herbage and rattan class.
3. the small-scale storage practice of the described ensilage of claim 1, its feature also is: in the step (1), it is segment about 2 centimetres that dark green raw material pulverizing is become length.
4. the small-scale storage practice of the described ensilage of claim 1, its feature also is: in the step (1), the raw material that crushes is packed in the plastics or metal tubbing that are built-in with polybag.
5. the small-scale storage practice of the described ensilage of claim 4, its feature also is: described plastics tubbing most preferably be the vinyon bucket.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN02131409A CN1437866A (en) | 2002-10-10 | 2002-10-10 | Small scale storage method for greenfeed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN02131409A CN1437866A (en) | 2002-10-10 | 2002-10-10 | Small scale storage method for greenfeed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1437866A true CN1437866A (en) | 2003-08-27 |
Family
ID=27672178
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN02131409A Pending CN1437866A (en) | 2002-10-10 | 2002-10-10 | Small scale storage method for greenfeed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1437866A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100340184C (en) * | 2005-01-20 | 2007-10-03 | 西北农林科技大学 | Whole plant bagging storage method of green feed |
| CN101940272A (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2011-01-12 | 四川省杨森乳业有限责任公司 | Method for preparing silage |
| CN101658253B (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2011-11-02 | 汪盛明 | Storage method of green feed leaven |
| CN102795410A (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2012-11-28 | 宁国市乡味源农产品开发有限公司 | Method for ensiling high-moisture bamboo shoot shells through vacuum seal by plastic bag |
| CN103392919A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2013-11-20 | 李先强 | New method for making sweet potato stem and leaf into reserve feed |
| CN103837426A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-06-04 | 西北农林科技大学 | Method for detecting silage mildew |
-
2002
- 2002-10-10 CN CN02131409A patent/CN1437866A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100340184C (en) * | 2005-01-20 | 2007-10-03 | 西北农林科技大学 | Whole plant bagging storage method of green feed |
| CN101658253B (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2011-11-02 | 汪盛明 | Storage method of green feed leaven |
| CN101940272A (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2011-01-12 | 四川省杨森乳业有限责任公司 | Method for preparing silage |
| CN102795410A (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2012-11-28 | 宁国市乡味源农产品开发有限公司 | Method for ensiling high-moisture bamboo shoot shells through vacuum seal by plastic bag |
| CN103392919A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2013-11-20 | 李先强 | New method for making sweet potato stem and leaf into reserve feed |
| CN103837426A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-06-04 | 西北农林科技大学 | Method for detecting silage mildew |
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| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |