CN1419819A - Method for industrial cage farming egg ducks - Google Patents

Abstract

A method for industrially raising layer duck in cages is characterized by that the clean water is used to shower onto layer duck, the temp must be kept to 13-20 deg.C and better ventilation and enough optical irradiation (16 hr for each day) must be ensured. Its apparatus is composed of factory, cages, showering unit, flushing unit, drinkers, temp controller, ventilator, light irradiating unit, and diseases preventing unit.

Description

The method of industrial cage farming egg ducks

Affiliated technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of method of industrial cage farming egg ducks, belong to the poultry rearing technical field.

Background technology

At present, known egg duck is raised the overwhelming majority and takes to raise scattered near rivers, pond, and particularly at north of china in winter cold, light application time weak point, laying rate is low, and year is laid eggs only 60-100 piece, waste feed; The flat bulk storage of supporting directly contacts extraneous natural environment, infects various communicate illnesss easily; Ight soil can not reclaim, and has a strong impact on assanation.The method that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of industrial cage farming egg ducks improves laying rate, by laying eggs 60-100 piece year, bring up to 310-320 piece, be not subjected to the restriction of area, north and south, season and light application time simultaneously, can control epidemic situation, be convenient to the recovery of ight soil, reach the not contaminated purpose of environment.

Summary of the invention

The method of a kind of industrial cage farming egg ducks of the present invention, it is to be realized by facilities such as factory building, cage house, spray, flushing, drinking-water, temperature control, ventilation, illumination, epidemic prevention.Aspect the factory building construction, according to raising scale, to press every square metre of usable floor area and raise 30 calculating construction factory buildings, factory building can build up fixed building, also can build up movable building.On factory building was provided with, Chaoyang, high in the south and low in the north was provided with several vertical exhaust ducts above the southern side that factory building faces south, be provided with the exhaust adjustable plate in the bottom of exhaust duct, rear side is provided with trench in the bottom of factory building, so as with the vertical convection current of last exhaust duct, cold season trench is closed at north of china in winter; Be respectively equipped with ventilation window around the factory building, so that daylighting and transverse convection ventilation in summer.Be provided with illumination facilities in the factory building, some groups cage house laterally is housed in the factory building; Manufacture view at the cage house, adopt nonmetal resistant material manufacturing, be shaped as ladder formula straggly or vertical type multilayered structure cage house, transversely arranged several intervals, raise 2-6 egg duck in every interval, center, upper end at each cage house is provided with spray thrower, middle-end in each cage house front side is equipped with tap, the lower end is provided with trough, the trough bottom outside is provided with storage egg groove, the feces plate of side slope degree backward is equipped with in bottom at cage house, and the sliding egg plate that the gradient forward has hole is housed in the upper end of feces plate, and the sliding egg plate of the gradient flows in the storage egg groove of trough bottom outside along with having forward after the egg duck is laid eggs.

The method of industrial cage farming egg ducks must be noted that following points in its feeding process:

The one, according to the habit of egg duck, the egg duck is sprayed with water purification, because the difference of summer and winter temperature takes different water temperatures to spray, promptly solve the habit of egg duck, solved ight soil flushing again to the egg duck, in time ight soil is flowed into sedimentation basin with water;

The 2nd, temperature control, necessary constant temperature is between 13 ℃-20 ℃ in the factory building.Because the density of cage farming egg ducks is big, rely on oneself and distribute certain heat, the summer temperature height must adopt and ventilate and the cold water spraying cooling in addition; Remove by stocking density big winter, and the heat that self distributes is closed insulation with ventilation window and trench, in the coldest season, when being lower than 13 ℃ in the factory building, can adopt the artificial supplementation heat, bottom at the cage house is equipped with the heat supply comb, can reconcile and control the temperature in the factory building at any time;

The 3rd, cage farming egg ducks must have good ventilated environment, and longitudinal ventilation, transversal ventilation are set respectively when factory building is built.Longitudinal ventilation is provided with trench in the bottom, ground of factory building, top is provided with the nature exhaust duct, the ammonia that ight soil gives out in the factory building is discharged from exhaust duct at any time, transversal ventilation is taked cross-ventilated mode, pass through ventilation window, adjust the amount of flow of air, reconcile ammonia emission by nature exhaust duct exhaust adjustable plate winter;

The 4th, light application time, cage farming egg ducks must guarantee 16 hours illumination every day, under the situation of light application time weak point, can adopt artificial lighting in the winter time, the light application time that maintenance every day of egg duck was not less than 16 hours;

The 5th, cage farming egg ducks is prevented and treated eqpidemic disease is planned, avoids contacting of egg duck and extraneous natural environment, is not easy to infect various infection eqpidemic diseases, can plannedly prevent epidemic; Because the timely recovery of ight soil, to environment without any pollution.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: cage farming egg ducks has been realized batch production production, saves floor space, raises in cages and reduces egg duck amount of exercise, reduces self physical consumption of egg duck, improves egg material ratio, makes egg material ratio reach 1: 2.5, has guaranteed the quality of egg; Not limited by natural environment and raising scale, not limited by area, season, temperature, illumination; Environmentally safe, ight soil can be recycled, and produces pollution-free food; The egg duck does not contact with extraneous natural environment, can plannedly carry out eqpidemic disease control.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is an industrial cage farming egg ducks vertical section schematic diagram

Fig. 2 is the cage farming egg ducks cage house structure schematic cross-sectional view number in the figure of Fig. 1

1, exhaust duct 2, exhaust adjustable plate 3, ventilation window

4, spray thrower 5, cage house 6, tap

7, trough 8, sliding egg plate 9, trench

10, feces plate 11, storage egg groove 12, heat supply comb

13, illumination facilities 14, cage my humble abode every

Embodiment

Extremely shown in Figure 2 as Fig. 1,1, industrial cage farming egg ducks, not limited by rivers, pond water quality, not limited by area, environment, season, temperature, illumination, be convenient to control epidemic situation, free from environmental pollution, aspect the factory building construction, can press every square metre of usable floor area and raise 30 calculating construction factory buildings according to raising scale.On factory building was provided with, necessary daylighting was good, and preceding high back is low, above the front side of factory building, be provided with several vertical exhaust ducts (1), be provided with ventilation trench (9) at the bottom of exhaust duct rear side, so as with vertically convection current of exhaust duct (1), close insulation with trench (9) season the coldest in the north; Be respectively equipped with ventilation window (3) in the north and south of factory building, so that daylighting and transverse convection ventilation in summer and cooling, illumination facilities (13) is equipped with at the top above factory building.

2, industrial cage farming egg ducks, manufacture view at cage house (5), adopt nonmetal resistant material manufacturing, be shaped as ladder formula multilayered structure straggly cage house (5), also can adopt the vertical type multilayered structure in the structure of cage house according to the condition of factory site area, transversely arranged be provided with several (14) at interval, each raises 2-6 egg duck in (14) at interval, center, upper end at each cage house (5) is provided with a spray thrower (4), front side middle-end at each cage house (5) is equipped with tap (6), supply egg duck drinking water at any time, the lower end is provided with trough (7); The feces plate of side slope degree (10) backward is equipped with in bottom at cage house (5), by shower water the ight soil flushing is flowed into sedimentation basin, the sliding egg plate of the gradient (8) forward is housed in the upper end of feces plate (10), on sliding egg plate (8), be provided with hole, ight soil is drained on the feces plate (10), after the egg duck is laid eggs along with the sliding egg plate of the gradient (8) forward slides in the storage egg groove (11).

3, the raising method of industrial cage farming egg ducks is:

The one, according to the habit of egg duck, the egg duck is sprayed with water purification, because the difference of winter, summer temperature takes different water temperatures to spray, promptly solve the habit of egg duck, the ight soil that solves again the egg duck washes, and in time ight soil is flowed into sedimentation basin with water;

The 2nd, temperature control must remain in the factory building between 13 ℃ of-20 ℃ of temperature.Because the density of cage farming egg ducks is big, self distributes certain heat, the summer temperature height is taked to ventilate and the cold water spraying cooling in addition; When cold in the winter time, remove and lean on stocking density big, the heat that self distributes is closed insulation with ventilation window (3) and trench (9), when being lower than 13 ℃ in factory building, can adopt the artificial supplementation heat, in the bottom of cage house (5) heat supply comb (12) is installed;

The 3rd, cage farming egg ducks must have good ventilated environment, and longitudinal ventilation, transversal ventilation are set respectively when factory building is built.Longitudinal ventilation is provided with trench (9) in the bottom, ground of factory building, top is provided with nature exhaust duct (1), the ammonia that ight soil gives out in the factory building is discharged at any time, transversal ventilation is taked cross-ventilated mode in summer, aeration-cooling by ventilation window (3), in the winter time ventilation window (3) and trench (9) are closed, reconcile the discharging of ammonia by the exhaust mediation board (2) on the natural exhaust duct (1);

The 4th, light application time, cage farming egg ducks must guarantee 16 hours light application times every day, under the situation of light application time weak point, can adopt artificial lighting in the winter time, promotes the laying rate of egg duck;

The 5th, cage farming egg ducks is prevented and treated eqpidemic disease is planned, avoids contacting of egg duck and extraneous natural environment, is not easy to infect various infectious diseases, can plannedly prevent epidemic; Because the flushing of ight soil is reclaimed, and feeding environment is provided with any pollution.

Claims (1)

1, a kind of method of industrial cage farming egg ducks is characterized in that: it is to be realized by facilities such as factory building, cage house, spray, flushing, drinking-water, temperature control, ventilation, illumination, epidemic prevention; Aspect the factory building construction, build factory building according to raising scale, on factory building is provided with, Chaoyang, high in the south and low in the north, be provided with vertical exhaust duct above the southern side that factory building faces south, be provided with the exhaust adjustable plate in the bottom of exhaust duct, rear side is provided with trench in the bottom of factory building, so that with the vertical convection current of last exhaust duct, cold season trench is closed at north of china in winter; Be respectively equipped with ventilation window around the factory building, so that daylighting and transverse convection ventilation in summer; Be provided with illumination facilities in the factory building, the cage house laterally is housed in the factory building; Manufacture view at the cage house, adopt nonmetal resistant material manufacturing, be shaped as ladder formula straggly or vertical type multilayered structure cage house, transverse row is shown at interval, is provided with spray thrower in the center, upper end of each cage house, and the middle-end in each cage house front side is equipped with tap, the lower end is provided with trough, the trough bottom outside is provided with storage egg groove, in the bottom of cage house the feces plate of side slope degree backward is housed, and the sliding egg plate that the gradient forward has hole is housed in the upper end of feces plate;

The method of this industrial cage farming egg ducks must be noted that following points in its feeding process:

The one, according to the habit of egg duck, the egg duck is sprayed with water purification, according to the difference of temperature, take different water temperatures to spray;

The 2nd, temperature control, the temperature in the factory building remains between 13 ℃-20 ℃, in the coldest season, when being lower than 13 ℃ in the factory building, can adopt the artificial supplementation heat, in the bottom of cage house the heat supply comb is installed, and can regulate and control the temperature in the factory building at any time;

The 3rd, cage farming egg ducks must have good ventilated environment, and longitudinal ventilation, transversal ventilation are set respectively when factory building is built; Longitudinal ventilation is provided with trench in the bottom, ground of factory building, top is provided with the nature exhaust duct, the ammonia that ight soil gives out in the factory building is discharged from exhaust duct at any time, transversal ventilation is taked cross-ventilated mode, pass through ventilation window, adjust the amount of flow of air, regulate ammonia emission by nature exhaust duct exhaust adjustable plate winter;

The 4th, light application time, cage farming egg ducks must guarantee 16 hours illumination every day, under the situation of light application time weak point, can adopt artificial lighting in the winter time, the light application time that maintenance every day of egg duck was not less than 16 hours;

The 5th, cage farming egg ducks is prevented and treated eqpidemic disease is planned, avoids contacting of egg duck and extraneous natural environment, is not easy to infect various infection eqpidemic diseases, can plannedly prevent epidemic; Because the timely recovery of ight soil, to environment without any pollution.