CN203884397U - Intelligent breeding system used for dry breeding of waterfowls - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent breeding system for dry breeding of waterfowl, which comprises a plurality of waterfowl houses. The waterfowl houses are provided with high-net beds, and the high-net beds are supported by columns. Type feces tunnel, the intelligent breeding system also includes automatic feeding device, automatic spraying device, automatic manure cleaning device, automatic environmental control device, several sensing devices and control terminals; the sensing device is installed under the ceiling of the waterfowl house, and it senses The signal is transmitted to the control terminal through the cable, and the control terminal controls each device to make corresponding actions. The utility model can solve the contradictions between large-scale breeding of water fowls, water body pollution and land use difficulties, and also opens up a new way for duck breeding in areas without water sources. The utility model can complete the intelligent management of production management such as environment control, feeding, excrement cleaning, disinfection and waterfowl playing in the waterfowl breeding system, and realize modern waterfowl breeding with small footprint, labor saving and time saving.

Description

An intelligent breeding system for dry breeding of waterfowl

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of poultry breeding, in particular to an intelligent breeding system for waterfowl poultry on a high-net breeding bed.

Background technique

With the continuous improvement of people's living standards and the improvement of dietary structure, the demand for waterfowl products has also increased significantly, and the scale and total amount of waterfowl farming have also expanded, which has led to increasingly serious waterfowl breeding pollution. The pollutants discharged from waterfowl farms mainly include sewage, feces and malodorous gases. At present, most large-scale duck farms and goose farms in my country mainly breed in river waters. The breeding area is restricted by geography, and excrement directly enters the water body. In addition, dry manure is piled up everywhere and not treated in time, resulting in serious pollution of the farm. The main reasons for the serious pollution in the waterfowl breeding industry are the backward breeding facilities and management technology, among which the unreasonable layout of the breeding facilities is particularly important. Offshore breeding of waterfowl can solve the contradiction between large-scale breeding of waterfowl and water pollution and land use difficulties, and it has also opened up a new way for duck breeding in areas without water sources. The intelligent breeding system for waterfowl dry breeding can complete the intelligent management of production management such as environmental control, feeding, manure cleaning, disinfection and waterfowl playing in the waterfowl breeding system, and realize modern waterfowl breeding with small footprint, labor-saving and time-saving .

Contents of the invention

In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides an intelligent breeding system for dry breeding of waterfowl, so that the waterfowl breeding is not limited to river waters and the system setting is more reasonable.

For this reason, the following technical scheme is adopted: an intelligent breeding system for waterfowl dry breeding, including several waterfowl houses, high-net mesh beds are provided in the waterfowl houses, and the high-net mesh beds are supported by columns. There is a V-shaped excrement tunnel, and it is characterized in that: the intelligent breeding system also includes an automatic feeding device, an automatic spraying device, an automatic manure cleaning device, an automatic environmental control device, several sensing devices and a control terminal; the sensing device is installed in the water poultry house Under the suspended ceiling, the sensed signal is transmitted to the control terminal through the cable, and the control terminal controls the automatic feeding device, automatic spray device, automatic manure cleaning device, and automatic environmental control device to make corresponding actions;

The induction device includes a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a _NH sensor and _{a CO} sensor, and is installed at a place 0.8-1 meter higher than the surface of the high net bed;

The body of wall and the roof of the waterfowl house adopt thermal insulation materials, and heating pipes are laid under the high net bed in the waterfowl house;

The automatic feeding device includes a feeding feed tower, a feed conveying pipeline and a drinking water conveying pipeline. The feed conveying pipeline and drinking water conveying pipeline are regularly controlled by the control terminal, and the feed and drinking water in the feeding feed tower and drinking pool delivery to waterfowl houses;

The automatic spraying device includes a normal-pressure spraying pipeline and a high-pressure spraying pipeline, which are connected to the control terminal and turned on or off according to the instructions of the control terminal; the normal-pressure spraying pipeline is installed on the ceiling of the waterfowl house for cooling and disinfection of the waterfowl house and for waterfowl to play in the water; The spray pipe is installed above the high-net bed for disinfection of the high-net bed and cleaning of the V-shaped excrement tunnel, so that waterfowl can be sprayed regularly every day according to different seasons, and the spray water flows into the drainage ditch and discharged into the built-up Sewage treatment pond;

The automatic manure cleaning device includes a manure cleaner installed in the V-shaped manure tunnel, which is connected to the control terminal; the control terminal controls the opening or closing of the manure cleaner according to the signal of the NH ₃ sensor;

The automatic environmental control device includes a door and window opening mechanism, an exhaust fan, and the exhaust fan is installed on the wall of the waterfowl house, and between the V-shaped manure tunnel and the high net bed, and is connected to the control terminal; the control terminal is based on the CO ₂ sensor and the temperature sensor. , The signal of the humidity sensor controls the opening or closing of the door and window opening mechanism and the exhaust fan.

Further, there is a paddling pool between the waterfowl houses, and the distance between adjacent waterfowl houses is 8-10 meters, and slopes are built according to the slope of 15%-30% in the lateral direction on both sides of the paddling pool; The slope of 5%-10% is built with sludge recovery tank and sewage drainage pipeline.

In the utility model, the automatic feeding device can save feeding feed and water, and can achieve timing and quantitative feeding. The normal-pressure spray pipeline of the automatic spray device is a collection of disinfection and cooling pipelines, which can disinfect and cool the water poultry house; the high-pressure spray pipeline has the functions of high-network bed disinfection and tunnel cleaning. The automatic excrement cleaning machine installed in the V-shaped excrement tunnel can automatically clean up the excrement in the V-shaped excrement tunnel and perform regular excrement cleaning. The automatic environmental control device is directly connected to the sensor, and the signal can be detected by the sensor installed in the waterfowl house, and transmitted to the control terminal to control the opening and closing of the exhaust fan and doors and windows, so as to facilitate the discharge of foul gas in the tunnel and waterfowl house.

The wall and roof of the waterfowl house adopt thermal insulation design, and heating pipes are laid under the high net bed in the waterfowl house, and heating is used to provide heat energy for waterfowl when the temperature is low. This can ensure that the temperature in the waterfowl house is reduced in summer and heat energy is provided in winter to keep the constant temperature in the waterfowl house.

The paddling pool can enable the waterfowl in each waterfowl house to play in different periods according to time, so as to ensure the waterfowl's playing time and the function of free-range waterfowl; the sludge recovery pool and sewage drainage pipe are convenient for dredging and sewage deal with.

The treated aquaculture sewage is discharged into fish ponds after tertiary sedimentation and aquatic plant purification for freshwater fish and crayfish farming. Use the water pump to draw back and reuse. Realize the water recycling of "poultry-plant-fish-poultry", truly achieve zero discharge of aquaculture wastewater and fully rational use of water resources, and carry out sedimentation, fermentation and other treatments on the poultry manure and recycled sludge cleaned out of the water poultry house The treatment will be used for the cultivation of plants on the shore and the nutrient supplement needed by plants, so that the pollution produced by waterfowl is treated and recycled, which realizes the ecological cycle, protects the environment, reduces the morbidity and mortality of waterfowl, and It can overcome a series of problems such as water pollution and disease transmission caused by traditional stocking, thereby improving the economic benefits of waterfowl breeding.

It can be seen that the utility model can solve the contradiction between large-scale breeding of waterfowl, water pollution and land use difficulties, and also opens up a new way for duck breeding in areas without water sources. The intelligent breeding system for waterfowl dry breeding can complete the intelligent management of production management such as environmental control, feeding, manure cleaning, disinfection and waterfowl playing in the waterfowl breeding system, and realize modern waterfowl breeding with small footprint, labor-saving and time-saving .

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of this embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the ventilation of the waterfowl house in this embodiment.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the paddling pool between waterfowl houses in this embodiment.

Detailed ways

See attached picture. The present embodiment includes that the waterfowl house 1 is a double-split roof, and the height H1 of the eaves of the waterfowl house is about 2.8 meters to 3.0 meters from the ground; the height of the waterfowl house roof H2 is 4 meters to 4.5 meters. The waterfowl house is provided with a high-net net bed 8, and the net bed uses metal nets, plastic nets or slatted bamboo and wooden floor as waterfowl beds, and the high-net net bed 8 is supported and fixed at a distance of 60cm-80cm from the ground by columns 9. And dig V-shaped excrement tunnel 10 below, the depth of V-shaped excrement tunnel is 30cm-50cm. This embodiment also includes an automatic feeding device, an automatic spraying device, an automatic manure cleaning device, an automatic environmental control device, a sensing device and a control terminal; the sensing device is installed under the ceiling 2 of the waterfowl house, and the sensed signal is transmitted through a cable To the control terminal, the control terminal controls the automatic feeding device, automatic spraying device, automatic manure cleaning device, and automatic environmental control device to make corresponding actions; wherein: the sensing device includes a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an NH ₃ sensor and a CO ₂ The sensor is installed at 0.8-1 meter above the surface of the high-net net bed 8; the automatic feeding device includes a feeding feed tower, a feed delivery pipeline 13 and a drinking water delivery pipeline 7, and the feed delivery pipeline 13 and drinking water The delivery pipeline 7 is regularly controlled by the control terminal, and the feed and drinking water in the feeding feed tower and the drinking pool are delivered to the waterfowl house 1, so that feeding can be done regularly and quantitatively. The automatic spraying device is composed of a normal pressure spray pipe 3 and a high pressure spray pipe 6. The vertical distance between the normal pressure spray pipe 3 and the surface layer of the high mesh bed 8 is 2 meters to 2.2 meters, and is used for disinfection of the high mesh bed and cleaning of V-shaped feces The vertical distance between the high-pressure spray pipe 6 of the tunnel function and the surface of the high net bed 8 is 0.6m-0.9m, so that the number of times of waterfowl can be regularly sprayed every day according to different seasons, and the spray water flows into the drainage ditch and discharged into the built Sewage treatment pond. The automatic excrement cleaning device includes an automatic excrement cleaning machine 11 provided in the V-shaped excrement tunnel 10, and the control terminal controls the opening or closing of the excrement cleaning machine according to the signal of the NH ₃ sensor, and performs regular excrement cleaning. The automatic environmental control device includes an air intake fan 4, an automatic door and window opening mechanism 5, and an exhaust fan 12; the air intake fan 4 is installed on the wall of the water poultry house; the exhaust fan 12 is installed between the V-shaped excrement tunnel 10 and the high net bed 8 The automatic environmental control device is connected with the induction device, and the control terminal controls the opening and closing of the intake fan, the exhaust fan and the doors and windows of the water poultry house according to the signals of the CO ₂ sensor, temperature sensor and humidity sensor. The wall and roof of the waterfowl house adopt thermal insulation design, and heating pipes are laid under the high net bed in the waterfowl house, and heating is used to provide heat energy for waterfowl when the temperature is low.

A waterfowl paddling pool 15 has been added between the waterfowl house and the waterfowl house, and the distance between the two waterfowl houses is 8-10 meters, and slopes are built according to the slope of 15%-30% in both sides of the paddling pool. Sludge recovery tanks and sewage drainage pipes are built in the longitudinal direction at the bottom of the pool according to a slope of 5%-10%, which is convenient for dredging and sewage treatment. The depth of the paddling pool is 1.8-2.5 meters, and the width of the paddling pool is generally about 3 -5 rice.

Claims (2)

1. An intelligent farming system for dry breeding of waterfowl, including several waterfowl houses, with high mesh beds in the waterfowl houses, the high mesh beds are supported by columns, and V-shaped excrement tunnels are arranged under the high mesh beds , characterized in that: the intelligent breeding system also includes an automatic feeding device, an automatic spraying device, an automatic manure cleaning device, an automatic environmental control device, several sensing devices and a control terminal; the sensing device is installed under the ceiling of the waterfowl house, and its sensing The received signal is transmitted to the control terminal through the cable, and the control terminal controls the automatic feeding device, automatic spray device, automatic manure cleaning device, and automatic environmental control device to make corresponding actions; The induction device includes a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a _NH sensor and _{a CO} sensor, and is installed at a place 0.8-1 meter higher than the surface of the high net bed; The body of wall and the roof of the waterfowl house adopt thermal insulation materials, and heating pipes are laid under the high net bed in the waterfowl house; The automatic feeding device includes a feeding feed tower, a feed conveying pipeline and a drinking water conveying pipeline. The feed conveying pipeline and drinking water conveying pipeline are regularly controlled by the control terminal, and the feed and drinking water in the feeding feed tower and drinking pool delivery to waterfowl houses; The automatic spraying device includes a normal-pressure spraying pipeline and a high-pressure spraying pipeline, which are connected to the control terminal and turned on or off according to the instructions of the control terminal; the normal-pressure spraying pipeline is installed on the ceiling of the waterfowl house for cooling and disinfection of the waterfowl house and for waterfowl to play in the water; The spray pipe is installed above the high-net bed for disinfection of the high-net bed and cleaning of the V-shaped excrement tunnel, so that waterfowl can be sprayed regularly every day according to different seasons, and the spray water flows into the drainage ditch and discharged into the built-up Sewage treatment pond; The automatic manure cleaning device includes a manure cleaner installed in the V-shaped manure tunnel, which is connected to the control terminal; the control terminal controls the opening or closing of the manure cleaner according to the signal of the NH ₃ sensor; The automatic environmental control device includes a door and window opening mechanism, an exhaust fan, and the exhaust fan is installed on the wall of the waterfowl house, and between the V-shaped manure tunnel and the high net bed, and is connected to the control terminal; the control terminal is based on the CO ₂ sensor and the temperature sensor. , The signal of the humidity sensor controls the opening or closing of the door and window opening mechanism and the exhaust fan. 2. according to claim 1, a kind of intelligent breeding system for water fowls dry breeding is characterized in that: a paddling pool is provided between the water poultry houses, and the distance between adjacent water fowl houses is 8-10 meters, and the paddling pools are two A slope is built in the lateral direction according to the slope of 15%-30%; a sludge recovery tank and a sewage drainage pipe are built in the longitudinal direction of the bottom of the paddling pool according to the slope of 5%-10%.