CN103563837B - A kind of method using duck to raise in cages to grow egg duck - Google Patents
A kind of method using duck to raise in cages to grow egg duck Download PDFInfo
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- CN103563837B CN103563837B CN201310409042.6A CN201310409042A CN103563837B CN 103563837 B CN103563837 B CN 103563837B CN 201310409042 A CN201310409042 A CN 201310409042A CN 103563837 B CN103563837 B CN 103563837B
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Abstract
Use duck to raise in cages to grow a method for egg duck, comprise the following steps: (1) selects the position of duck shed; (2) duck shed is built; (3) foster duck equipment is placed; (4) house of brooding is raised in cages; (5) be bred as house to raise in cages; (6) duck shed of laying eggs is raised in cages.Beneficial effect of the present invention is: grow demands such as drinking-water, nutrition, environment, illumination according to each growth period of egg duck, in conjunction with its growth and development characteristics and life habit, scientific and reasonable is divided into three phases by egg duck raising whole process, namely brood before 15 ages in days that house is raised in cages, 15-75 age in days is bred as that house is raised in cages, duck shed of laying eggs after 75 ages in days raises in cages, achieve a kind of domestically leading egg duck new culturing technique new model of procedure that egg duck raises, standardization, intensive, batch production, cleanly production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method cultivating egg duck, specifically a kind of method using duck to raise in cages to grow egg duck.
Background technology
In prior art, cultivation egg duck generally adopts booth stable breeding or flatly supports or put in a suitable place to breed and in conjunction with the leading aquaculture model in sports ground, pond or pool, in column home facility input, the materials such as wood, mao bamboon, iron wire, asphalt felt, asbestos shingle are mostly adopted to build or easy post and panel structure is built, sports ground is laid fragment of brick or is adopted hardening of cement scene, supporting pond or pool.
And the defect existing for traditional method is: 1, duck shed adopts the materials such as wood, mao bamboon, iron wire, asphalt felt, asbestos shingle to build or easy post and panel structure is built mostly, sports ground is laid fragment of brick or is adopted hardening of cement scene, supporting pond or pool, structure is simple, and floor space is large; Though invest little, against natural disaster, heatstroke prevention freezing tolerance difference and be not durable; 2, epidemic prevention operation is difficult, and disease is easily propagated and scope is wide, control difficulty is large, and cultivation has a big risk; 3, laying rate and feed conversion rate low, easily by environment, climatic effect, egg-laying peak is short; Every duck 500 age in days egg number 280-300 piece, feedstuff-egg ratio 2.8:1-3.1:1; 4, excretory product collects difficulty; Column home ammonia weighs, distribute atmosphere extensively, and water consumption is large, severe contamination pond, river, water body and surrounding enviroment; 5, poor, the surface of duck's egg surface cleanliness is polluted, and affect outward appearance and unhygienic, shorten freshness date, what add egg products processing washes egg operation; 6, everyone raises 2000-3500 duck; Auxiliary material: need to consume a large amount of pad grass or bedding and padding; Poultry feeders workload is large; Duck shed availability: comprehensive duck shed, sports ground, water surface conversion, can only support 2-5 laying ducks for every square metre; Integrated culture cost is high.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve in prior art the defect cultivated existing for egg duck, providing a kind of and using duck to raise in cages to grow the method for egg duck to solve the problems referred to above.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Use duck to raise in cages to grow a method for egg duck, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) position of duck shed is selected: being oriented of duck shed is sat in the north facing the south;
(2) duck shed is built: duck shed adopts brick wood flat-topped ridge structure, the width of duck shed is 7-13 rice, eaves height is 2.5-4.5 rice, roof height 5-7 rice, length 80-100 rice, smears the noisy slurry of concrete outside metope, passageway hardened ground in house, give up outer surrounding and do rain rill, window and select side window cleaner of plastic-steel glass window family, hand curtain rolling curtain is installed in window both sides;
(3) place foster duck equipment: raise stage difference according to egg duck, duck cage is divided into duck cage of brooding, is bred as duck cage, laying ducks cage; Three kinds of duck cages are installed automatic water-drinking system, automatic illumination control system, auto spraying decontamination system, cascade blower fan cooling system; Laying ducks cage increases to install again and automatically picks up egg system; Lay under duck cage of brooding, incubation duck cage and connect dropping-board; Under incubation duck cage and laying ducks cage, automatic scraping excrement system and automatic charging equipment are installed.
(4) house of brooding is raised in cages: the duckling before 15 ages in days is put into duck cage of brooding and cultivate, and upper cage the 1st week instruction duck drinking-water, ensures that drinking-water system is had abundant water resources;
(5) be bred as house to raise in cages: the incubation duck of 15-75 age in days is put into incubation duck cage and cultivate;
(6) duck shed of laying eggs is raised in cages: the laying ducks after 75 ages in days is put into laying ducks cage and cultivates.
A kind of above-mentioned method using duck to raise in cages to grow egg duck, is characterized in that, in described step (1), duck shed be oriented the southeast; Duck shed is built when mountain area, and duck shed selects hillside fields on the sunny side to build.
A kind of above-mentioned method using duck to raise in cages to grow egg duck, it is characterized in that, in described step (2), the width of duck shed is 9 meters, and eaves height is 3.5 meters, and roof is high 6 meters.
A kind of above-mentioned method using duck to raise in cages to grow egg duck, it is characterized in that, in described duck shed, temperature controls at 15-25 DEG C.
A kind of above-mentioned method using duck to raise in cages to grow egg duck, is characterized in that, described in brood duck cage, be bred as duck cage, the light application time of laying ducks cage every day is 14-18 hour.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: grow demands such as drinking-water, nutrition, environment, illumination according to each growth period of egg duck, in conjunction with its growth and development characteristics and life habit, scientific and reasonable is divided into three phases by egg duck raising whole process, namely brood before 15 ages in days that house is raised in cages, 15-75 age in days is bred as that house is raised in cages, duck shed of laying eggs after 75 ages in days raises in cages, achieve a kind of domestically leading egg duck new culturing technique new model of procedure that egg duck raises, standardization, intensive, batch production, cleanly production; Meanwhile, the scientific culture method that egg system, cascade blower fan cooling system etc. form a whole set of batch production is picked up in installation automatic scraping excrement system, automatic charging equipment, automatic water-drinking system, automatic illumination control system, auto spraying decontamination system, automation.
Embodiment
For making to have a better understanding and awareness architectural feature of the present invention and effect of reaching, coordinating detailed description in order to preferred embodiment, being described as follows:
Use duck to raise in cages to grow a method for egg duck, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) select the position of duck shed: duck shed is advisable with south orientation or the southeast, preferably sits in the north facing the south, hillside fields on the sunny side is preferably selected in mountain area, so both caters to the cardinal wind in summer, can prevent again the invasion and attack of using cold wind in winter, for duck shed provides good external environment condition; Should away from livestock and poultry processing and chemical plant etc., from residential area can not too close to, build factory and upstream, cities and towns as far as possible in, to keep water quality totally, not contaminated; Transportation condition is good, is convenient to conveying feed and product; Environment ground important and influential persons is slightly high, relatively quiet place.
(2) duck shed is built: duck shed adopts brick wood flat-topped ridge structure, the width of duck shed is 7-13 rice, eaves height is 2.5-4.5 rice, roof height 5-7 rice, length 80-100 rice, raise egg duck 8000-10000 plumage, smear the noisy slurry of concrete outside metope, in house, passageway hardened ground, gives up outer surrounding and does rain rill, window and select side window cleaner of plastic-steel glass window family, hand curtain rolling curtain is installed in window both sides;
(3) place foster duck equipment: raise stage difference according to egg duck, duck cage is divided into duck cage of brooding, is bred as duck cage, laying ducks cage; Three kinds of duck cages are installed automatic water-drinking system, automatic illumination control system, auto spraying decontamination system, cascade blower fan cooling system; Laying ducks cage increases to install again and automatically picks up egg system; Lay under duck cage of brooding, incubation duck cage and connect dropping-board; Under incubation duck cage and laying ducks cage, automatic scraping excrement system and automatic charging equipment are installed.
(4) house of brooding is raised in cages: the duckling before 15 ages in days is put into duck cage of brooding and cultivate, and upper cage the 1st week instruction duck drinking-water, ensures that drinking-water system is had abundant water resources;
(5) be bred as house to raise in cages: the incubation duck of 15-75 age in days is put into incubation duck cage and cultivate;
(6) duck shed of laying eggs is raised in cages: the laying ducks after 75 ages in days is put into laying ducks cage and cultivates.
In step (1), duck shed be oriented the southeast; Duck shed is built when mountain area, and duck shed selects hillside fields on the sunny side to build.
In step (2), the width of duck shed is 9 meters, and eaves height is 3.5 meters, and roof is high 6 meters.
Technical management main points are:
1, select healthy and strong, anosis, size neat egg duck enter cage, dailyly to strengthen management, in time the egg duck of superseded small and weak, bad adaptability.
2, select high-quality egg duck material, suitably improve feed calcium, phosphorus level, vitamin D.
3, upper cage should pay attention to instruction duck drinking-water on the 1st week, strengthens management, ensures that drinking-water system is had abundant water resources.
4, carry out egg duck immunization in strict accordance with vaccine, in good time expelling parasite, regularly sterilizes, and strengthens Disease epizootic management.
5, temperature, humidity in timely adjustment duck shed is wanted according to seasonal variation.Especially at hot weather application cascade blower fan forced cooling in summer; Carry out Windproof thermal insulation work winter.
6, production management record is carried out, daily many tours.
The method combines and concludes the scientific research of breeding way, is improved, form the aquaculture model of a set of holistic science according to long-term practice.It is characterized in that: it gives up the facility such as (cage tool), drinking-water, temperature control, ventilation, illumination, epidemic prevention, automatic breeding equipment by factory building, cage to realize; In factory building construction, build factory building according to raising scale, on factory building is arranged, be advisable, preferably sit in the north facing the south with south orientation or the southeast, factory building surrounding establishes rain rill, and in factory building, dropping pit scraped by ground house; The surrounding of factory building is respectively equipped with ventilation window, so that daylighting and transverse convection ventilation in summer; Be provided with illumination facilities in factory building, in factory building, cage house be laterally housed; At the manufacture view that cage is given up, adopt the manufacture of metal corrosion-resistant material, choosing according to egg duck raising stage difference in use cage house, duck cage is divided into duck cage of brooding, is bred as duck cage, laying ducks cage; Grow demands such as drinking-water, nutrition, environment, illumination according to each growth period of egg duck, in conjunction with its growth and development characteristics and life habit, scientific and reasonable egg duck is raised whole process be divided into three phases, namely before 15 ages in days, brood that house is raised in cages, 15-75 age in days is bred as that house is raised in cages, duck shed of laying eggs after 75 ages in days raises in cages.Shape installed by cage house (cage tool) is ladder formula straggly or vertical type multilayered structure cage house, transverse row shows interval, the upper end center position given up at each cage is provided with spray thrower, in the middle-end of each cage house front side, duck tap is housed, lower end is provided with trough, trough bottom outside is provided with storage egg groove, the feces plate of side slope degree is backward housed in the bottom of cage house, the pertusate sliding egg plate of Slope grade is forward housed in the upper end of feces plate; The method of this modernization cage farming egg ducks, must be noted that following points in its feeding process: one is the habit according to egg duck, sprays egg duck water purification, according to the difference of temperature, takes different water temperatures to spray; Two is that temperature controls, and in duck shed, temperature controls at 15-25 DEG C, and the temperature in factory building remains on about 25 DEG C, in the coldest season, time in factory building lower than 15 DEG C, artificial supplementation heat can be adopted, in duck shed, heat supply comb can be installed, at any time can temperature in regulation and control factory building; Three is that cage farming egg ducks must have sound ventilation environment, arranges longitudinal ventilation, transversal ventilation respectively when factory building is built; Longitudinal ventilation is provided with trench in the bottom, ground of factory building, top is provided with nature exhaust duct, the ammonia that ight soil in factory building is given out is discharged from exhaust duct at any time, transversal ventilation takes cross-ventilated mode, pass through ventilation window, the amount of flow of adjustment air, winter regulates ammonia emission by nature exhaust duct exhaust adjustable plate; Four is light application times, duck cage of brooding, be bred as duck cage, the light application time of laying ducks cage every day is 14-18 hour, when light application time is short in the winter time, can artificial lighting be adopted, make egg duck keep being not less than the light application time of 15 hours every day; Five is cage farming egg ducks, prevents and treats, avoid the contact of egg duck and extraneous natural environment to epidemic disease is planned, is not easy to infect various infection epidemic disease, can plannedly prevents epidemic; Due to the timely recovery of ight soil, to environment without any pollution.
In duck shed, temperature controls at 15-25 DEG C.
Brood duck cage, be bred as duck cage, the light application time of laying ducks cage every day is 14-18 hour.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: grow demands such as drinking-water, nutrition, environment, illumination according to each growth period of egg duck, in conjunction with its growth and development characteristics and life habit, scientific and reasonable is divided into three phases by egg duck raising whole process, namely brood before 15 ages in days that house is raised in cages, 15-75 age in days is bred as that house is raised in cages, duck shed of laying eggs after 75 ages in days raises in cages, achieve a kind of domestically leading egg duck new culturing technique new model of procedure that egg duck raises, standardization, intensive, batch production, cleanly production; Meanwhile, the scientific culture method that egg system, cascade blower fan cooling system etc. form a whole set of batch production is picked up in installation automatic scraping excrement system, automatic charging equipment, automatic water-drinking system, automatic illumination control system, auto spraying decontamination system, automation.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; the just principle of the present invention described in above-described embodiment and specification; the present invention also has various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and improvements all fall in claimed scope of the present invention.The protection domain of application claims is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (5)
1. use duck to raise in cages and grow a method for egg duck, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) position of duck shed is selected: being oriented of duck shed is sat in the north facing the south;
(2) duck shed is built: duck shed adopts brick wood flat-topped ridge structure, the width of duck shed is 7-13 rice, eaves height is 2.5-4.5 rice, roof height 5-7 rice, length 80-100 rice, smears concrete mortar outside metope, passageway hardened ground in house, give up outer surrounding and do rain rill, window and select side window cleaner of plastic-steel glass window family, hand curtain rolling curtain is installed in window both sides;
(3) place foster duck equipment: raise stage difference according to egg duck, duck cage is divided into duck cage of brooding, is bred as duck cage, laying ducks cage; Three kinds of duck cages are installed automatic water-drinking system, automatic illumination control system, auto spraying decontamination system, cascade blower fan cooling system; Laying ducks cage increases to install again and automatically picks up egg system; Lay under duck cage of brooding, incubation duck cage and connect dropping-board; Under incubation duck cage and laying ducks cage, install automatic scraping excrement system and automatic charging equipment, cage house adopts the manufacture of metal corrosion-resistant material, and shape installed by cage house is ladder formula straggly or vertical type multilayered structure cage house, and transverse row shows interval;
(4) house of brooding is raised in cages: the duckling before 15 ages in days is put into duck cage of brooding and cultivate, and upper cage the 1st week instruction duck drinking-water, ensures that drinking-water system is had abundant water resources;
(5) be bred as house to raise in cages: the incubation duck of 15-75 age in days is put into incubation duck cage and cultivate;
(6) duck shed of laying eggs is raised in cages: the laying ducks after 75 ages in days is put into laying ducks cage and cultivates.
2. a kind of method using duck to raise in cages to grow egg duck according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (1), duck shed be oriented the southeast; Duck shed is built when mountain area, and duck shed selects hillside fields on the sunny side to build.
3. a kind of method using duck to raise in cages to grow egg duck according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, in described step (2), the width of duck shed is 9 meters, and eaves height is 3.5 meters, and roof is high 6 meters.
4. a kind of method using duck to raise in cages to grow egg duck according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, in described duck shed, temperature controls at 15-25 DEG C.
5. a kind of method using duck to raise in cages to grow egg duck according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described in brood duck cage, be bred as duck cage, the light application time of laying ducks cage every day is 14-18 hour.
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| CN104170793B (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2016-08-17 | 山东绿风农业开发有限公司 | A kind of scale meat-type duck cultural method |
| CN105123603A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-12-09 | 陈建生 | Laying duck cage culture method |
| CN107517926A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-29 | 浙江省农业科学院 | A kind of meat duck for the boiler duck feeding method and raising for improving the amount of delivering for sale |
| CN107691375A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-02-16 | 恭城福茂生油茶文化产业发展有限公司 | A kind of dragon wins the method for breeding of emerald green duck |
| CN108739648B (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2021-06-15 | 安徽滨江农业科技股份有限公司 | All-range planar dry-farming process for laying ducks |
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Patent Citations (7)
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| US3888211A (en) * | 1972-03-01 | 1975-06-10 | John A Allen | Poultry raising system and process |
| CN2039106U (en) * | 1988-07-21 | 1989-06-14 | 北京市农林科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Livestock and poultry house assembled with steel frame and two layers of plastic film |
| EP1310165A1 (en) * | 1998-04-30 | 2003-05-14 | Gilbert Ribes | Method for reproducing and rearing Silurus Glanis in particular in aquatic medium and implementing device |
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