CN1416869A - 强力枇杷露(炼蜜)及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种强力枇杷露(炼蜜)包括以下重量配比的原料:枇杷叶67-70、罂粟壳48-52、百部14-17、白前8-10、桑白皮5-7、桔梗5-7、薄荷脑0.1-0.2,其制备方法是:将枇杷叶等加水煎煮二次,合并煎液,滤过,加热浓缩,加入苯甲酸钠,搅拌使其溶解,再加入炼蜜、饴糖,继续加热至沸,滤过,放冷,加入枸椽酸、薄荷脑及适量用乙醇溶解的香精,搅拌,使其溶解,并加炼蜜至规定量,混匀,即得。本发明的强力枇杷露(炼蜜)具有机体吸收快、双重抑制、养阴敛肺,镇咳祛痰的特点,适用于久咳劳嗽、支气管炎等症状。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治咳嗽药物,尤其是一种强力枇杷露(炼蜜)及其制备方法。
背景技术
目前,治疗人体咳嗽的药物有蜜炼川贝枇杷膏、半夏咳糖浆、急支糖浆、强力枇杷露等,它们功效各异,对各种症状的咳嗽均有一定的作用。
发明内容
本发明的目的就是提供一种具有养阴敛肺、镇咳祛痰之功效的强力枇杷露(炼蜜)及其制备方法。
本发明的强力枇杷露(炼蜜)包括以下重量配比的原料:
枇杷叶67-70 罂粟壳48-52 百部14-17
白前 8-10 桑白皮5-7 桔梗5-7
薄荷脑0.1-0.2 蜂蜜 500 饴糖300
制成1200份
本发明的强力枇杷露(炼蜜)的制备方法是:1、将枇杷叶、罂粟壳、百部、白前、桑白皮、桔梗加水煎煮二次,每次2小时;2、合并煎液,滤过,加热浓缩至比重1.1-1.15克/cm3;3、加入0.5%重量配比的苯甲酸钠,搅拌使其溶解;4、再加入浓缩液体积4.5-5倍量的炼蜜、3-3.5倍量的饴糖,继续加热至沸,保持20-30分钟;5、滤过,放冷,加入0.5-0.8重量配比的枸椽酸、薄荷脑及适量用乙醇溶解的香精,搅拌,使其溶解,并加炼蜜至规定量,混匀,即得。
本发明的强力枇杷露(炼蜜)为黄棕色稠厚的半流体,其鉴别方法是:1、取本品26g,加15ml水,加氨试液调节至PH11-14,用正丁醇振摇提取2次(20ml,10ml)合并正丁醇液,置水浴上蒸干,残渣加1%盐酸溶液10ml使溶解,滤过,取滤液分置三只试管中,一管加碘化铋钾试液,发生橙红色沉淀;一管加碘化汞钾试液,发生黄白色沉淀:另一管加碘化钾碘试液,发生棕褐色沉淀。2、取本品10g,加水10ml,置分液漏斗中,加正丁醇10ml,振摇提取,分取提取液,置水浴上蒸干,残渣加乙醇5ml使溶解,取乙醇液2ml,加镁粉少许及盐酸数滴,加热,溶液渐变紫红色,放置,颜色加深。
本发明的强力枇杷露(炼蜜)中,桑白皮:辛甘性寒,善入肺中气分,泻火利火,除痰泄气,治肺气热盛、咳喘等;白前:味苦微寒,功专下气,火盛痰结,治咳嗽呕逆;百部:甘苦微温,能治寒嗽及泄肺热;桔梗:味苦气平,是升提肺气圣药,是通膈利肺治寒实结胸之药;枇杷叶:味苦气平,泻肺热、治肺热火嗽,是清肺治火止嗽之要药;罂粟壳:性味酸、平,入肺、肾、大肠经,能敛肺、止咳、涩肠、镇痛,主治久咳、久泻、脱肛、便血、滑精,对肺虚久咳、痨病久嗽、久泻久痢有明显收敛作用;蜂蜜性味甘、平、归肺、脾、大肠经,具有补中润燥、止痛、解毒等功能。
本发明的强力枇杷露(炼蜜)将枇杷叶等与罂粟壳配伍,对外感风热、肺膈阻滞、火盛痰结等初起以及敛肺止咳、肺虚久咳有标本兼治之良好效果,既能抑制延脑咳嗽中枢,也能降低咳嗽反射弧的其他环节对刺激的敏感性,使咳嗽受到双重抑制而起止咳效应。它对治疗咳嗽、支气管炎、慢性支气管炎有较高的疗效,且基本无毒副作用,无论久咳或初起均为适宜。
本发明的强力枇杷露(炼蜜)用炼蜜代替蔗糖,克服了蔗糖长期服用易上火,体内血糖升高的不利因素,蜂蜜作为常用的中药,历版药典均有收载,有补中、润燥、止痛、解毒等功能,久服能增强体质,提高免疫力。
本发明的强力枇杷露(炼蜜)用炼蜜代替蔗糖,制成煎膏剂,呈半流体,相对密度明显增大,蜂蜜经炼制后成为转化糖,具还原性,能防止有效成份的氧化变质,增强制剂的稳定性,同时增强了润肺滋补作用,服后即感清凉爽口,甜而不腻。
本发明的强力枇杷露(炼蜜)药理作用及毒理学研究:
1、药理作用(1)罂粟碱能松驰支气管平滑肌而起镇咳平喘之效。(2)百部生物碱对组织胺所致的离体支气管平滑肌痉挛有松驰作用,其强度与氨碱相似,作用缓慢持久。(3)百部碱、吗啡能抑制呼吸中枢的兴奋性,起到镇咳作用。(4)枇杷叶皂甙、白前皂甙有较强的祛痰作用。(5)桔梗甙小剂量能刺激胃粘膜,因而反射性增加支气管的分泌,而达到祛痰的目的,作用强度可与氯化按相比。(6)枇杷叶内含的挥发油、百部碱、薄荷脑对金葡球菌、肺炎双球菌、结核杆菌有抑制作用。(7)薄荷脑可促进呼吸腺体分泌,使附于呼吸道粘膜上的粘液易于排除,从而对呼吸道的炎症间接起到一定治疗作用;薄荷脑也能麻痹末梢神经,减轻咽喉局部粘膜不适感。(8)蜂蜜:药理实验对大肠杆菌、痢疾杆菌、链球菌、真菌等有抑制作用,能减轻炎症,滋补脾肺,祛痰止咳。
2、毒理学研究
强力枇杷露(炼蜜)长期毒性实验采用临床量10倍、60倍的给药量喂饲大鼠4周后,用药组与对照组的状况良好、体重增加、血象、心电图、肝肾功能检查及病检肉眼观察脏器无异常改变,镜检亦未发现异常,停药两周后检查亦无异常。另外,强力枇杷(炼蜜)以临床每日量的31.5倍和126倍给大鼠灌胃二周,对动物的一般行为活动、食量、体重、血象、肝肾功能、主要脏器系数及组织形态学均无明显影响,结果表明本品基本无毒。
本发明的强力枇杷露(炼蜜)对各病种的临床疗效:
强力枇杷露(炼蜜)服用方法:一次20克,一日3次。治疗期间停用其它同类药物及抗菌药。分别用于咳嗽、支气管炎、慢性支气管炎等病症,观察462例,患者分布在3-75岁之间,结果如下:
病种 | 观察例数 | 显效 | 好转 | 无效 | 总有效率 |
单纯咳嗽 | 223 | 155(69.5) | 57(25.6) | 11 | 95.1% |
支气管炎 | 175 | 117(68.0) | 49(28.5) | 9 | 96.5% |
慢性支气管炎 | 64 | 41(64.1) | 17(26.60) | 6 | 90.7% |
结果表明:本品对单纯性咳嗽和支气管炎、慢性支气管炎疗效很好,显效率达60%以上。
具体实施方式
实施例1
本发明的强力枇杷露(炼蜜)包括以下重量(g)的原料:
枇杷叶69 罂粟壳50 百部15
白前 9 桑白皮6 桔梗6
薄荷脑0.15 蜂蜜 500 饴糖300
制成1200g
本发明的强力枇杷露(炼蜜)的制备方法是:
1、将上述枇杷叶、罂粟壳、百部、白前、桑白皮、桔梗加水煎煮二次,每次2小时;
2、合并煎液,滤过,加热浓缩约100ml;
3、加入.0.5%的苯甲酸钠,搅拌使其溶解;
4、加入500ml炼蜜、300ml饴糖,继续加热至沸,保持20分钟;
5、滤过,放冷,加入0.5g枸椽酸、薄荷脑0.15g及适量的用乙醇溶解的香精,搅拌,使其溶解,并加炼蜜至1200g,混匀,即得。
实施例2
本发明的强力枇杷露(炼蜜)包括以下重量(g)的原料:
枇杷叶67 罂粟壳48 百部14
白前 8 桑白皮5 桔梗5
薄荷脑0.1 蜂蜜 500 饴糖300
制成1200g
本发明的强力枇杷露(炼蜜)的制备方法与实施例1相同。
实施例3
本发明的强力枇杷露(炼蜜)包括以下重量(g)的原料:
枇杷叶70 罂粟壳52 百部17
白前 10 桑白皮7 桔梗7
薄荷脑0.2 蜂蜜 500 饴糖300
制成1200g
本发明的强力枇杷露(炼蜜)的制备方法与实施例1相同。
Claims (3)
1、一种强力枇杷露(炼蜜),其特征在于:它包括以下重量配比的原料:
枇杷叶67-70 罂粟壳48-52 百部14-17
白前 8-10 桑白皮5-7 桔梗5-7
薄荷脑0.1-0.2 蜂蜜 500 饴糖300
制成1200份
2、如权利要求1所述的强力枇杷露(炼蜜),制备方法是:(1)、将枇杷叶、罂粟壳、百部、白前、桑白皮、桔梗加水煎煮二次,每次2小时;(2)、合并煎液,滤过,加热浓缩至比重1.1-1.15克/cm3;(3)、加入0.5%重量配比的苯甲酸钠,搅拌使其溶解;(4)、再加入浓缩液体积4.5-5倍量的炼蜜、3-3.5倍量的饴糖,继续加热至沸,保持20-30分钟;(5)、滤过,放冷,加入0.5-0.8重量配比的枸椽酸、薄荷脑及适量用乙醇溶解的香精,搅拌,使其溶解,并加炼蜜至规定量,混匀,即得。
3、如权利要求1所述的强力枇杷露(炼蜜),其特征在于:它包括以下重量配比的原料:
枇杷叶69 罂粟壳50 百部15
白前 9 桑白皮6 桔梗6
薄荷脑0.15 蜂蜜 500 饴糖300
制成1200份
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101874882A (zh) * | 2010-06-21 | 2010-11-03 | 江西滕王阁药业有限公司 | 一种强力枇杷膏(蜜炼)及其制备方法 |
CN107296924A (zh) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-10-27 | 黄山市歙县绿色三潭枇杷生物科技有限公司 | 一种枇杷膏及其制备方法 |
CN114081934A (zh) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-02-25 | 江西省中医药研究院 | 中药组合物及其质量检测方法 |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101874882A (zh) * | 2010-06-21 | 2010-11-03 | 江西滕王阁药业有限公司 | 一种强力枇杷膏(蜜炼)及其制备方法 |
CN107296924A (zh) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-10-27 | 黄山市歙县绿色三潭枇杷生物科技有限公司 | 一种枇杷膏及其制备方法 |
CN114081934A (zh) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-02-25 | 江西省中医药研究院 | 中药组合物及其质量检测方法 |
CN114081934B (zh) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-04-12 | 江西省中医药研究院 | 中药组合物及其质量检测方法 |
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