CN1391814A - Ginger tuber coating agent and its preparing method - Google Patents
Ginger tuber coating agent and its preparing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1391814A CN1391814A CN 01115052 CN01115052A CN1391814A CN 1391814 A CN1391814 A CN 1391814A CN 01115052 CN01115052 CN 01115052 CN 01115052 A CN01115052 A CN 01115052A CN 1391814 A CN1391814 A CN 1391814A
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- ginger
- coating agent
- tuber
- powder
- soybean
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of ginger tuber coating agent and its preparing method and aims at solving the bactericidal and pesticide problem of planted ginger. The ginger tube coating agent consists of copper sulfate, copepr chloride, lime, soybean and nematocide and its preparation includes the steps of: mixing and crushing copper sulfate, lime and soybean to obtain 100-200 mesh powder; mixing the power with nematocide and copper chloride powder to obtain the coating agent powder. When used, the coating agent powder is mixed with river water or well water to prepare paste, the paste is painted to ginger tube and the coated ginger tuber is coated with paper and dried in the sun. The coating agent can protect ginger tube seed against rot and nematode disease.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of seed coating medicine and preparation method thereof with control Da Jiang bacterial decay disease and nematodosis.
Present domestic and international agriculture aspect is for control and reduce crops, vegetables damage by disease and insect, adopts the medicine of energy desinsection, sterilization that seed is carried out dressing.As prevent and treat paddy rice kernel smut, bacillary basal stem rot, wheat smut and 30 multiple kinds of crops, vegetable seeds seed coating medicines such as root rot, cucumber root rot and soybean cyst nematode, these coating agent for seed function singlenesses, the function of not killing nematode, nematicide nothing control bacterium of control bacterium, and these seed coating medicines all are to be limited in a kind aspect, do not use on as Da Jiang kind stem tuber.Because ginger kind stem tuber had not both had shell, did not have sclerderm again, it is needing to carry out vernalization under the specified temp state of indoor no humidity before the kind, also needs to shine the ginger operation before the vernalization.In the vernalization process, behind the ginger kind stem tuber germination, its bud seedling growth is complete in female ginger kind piece self supply nutrient, growth along with the ginger bud, ginger kind piece footpath volume also diminishes gradually, to the difficult problem that ginger kind dressing has caused dressing and ginger kind stem tuber Volume Changes not to match, come off easily, this is to cause the ginger kind not have a reason of seed coating medicine technology.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of multi-functional seed coating medicine that can prevent and treat Da Jiang bacterial decay disease and nematodosis and preparation method thereof.
Mechanism of the present invention is to utilize copper sulphate, copper chloride, quicklime chemical reaction under the medium of water to produce the alkaline copper ion, its cation K on the soil in the ginger cave discharges on the big ginger rot bacterial membrane surface in alkaline copper ion and the soil gradually from seed coating medicine under moistening environmental condition
+, H
+Deng exchange, make the protein coagulating on the cell membrane, the part copper ion infilters in the germ cell and combines with some enzyme simultaneously, influences its activity and causes germ death.Nematodosis is the main soil insect of harm Da Jiang stem tuber.Get involved among the present invention and can effectively kill the nematode agricultural chemicals, as the furans pellet, it discharges medicine gradually and eliminates nematode in damp soil.Adopt bean powder to make the adhesive of seed coating medicine among the present invention, its bonding force is strong, and fertilizer efficiency is arranged, and the soyasaponins that it contains has bacteriostasis.The anticreep junk that has adopted the scraps of paper to change with ginger kind piece footpath volume matched after the fluid stopping thing when not dried and the seed coating medicine drying among the present invention as seed coating medicine.Being about to area after the dip-coating of ginger kind stem tuber is to wait the folder of ginger kind stem tuber surface area to encase the ginger kind approximately, enters to shine ginger kind operation.This paper can become the slow release device of sterilization and disinfestation on the seed coating medicine surface, drug effect is prolonged, and going out Jiang Shike aging is fragment and fine fibre, becomes the raising agent of soil.Seed coating medicine of the present invention is a dry powder, is light green color, and odorlessness can be modulated into the gruel shape in 1: 6 ratio with well water or river during to ginger kind stem tuber dressing, and this moment, the seed coating medicine color was a darkviolet, and odorlessness is to people's skin nonirritant.To ginger kind dip-coating coating thickness is 1-1.5mm, and this seed coating medicine permeates ginger kind surface fully under moisture state, kills before the self-contained germ of ginger kind and parasite are planted.Be darkviolet after this agent drying, in shining the ginger process, easily absorb photo-thermal, improved ginger kind temperature inside, accelerate germination time.
The present invention is achieved in that
(1) prescription (weight ratio) of invention ginger kind seed coating medicine:
Its formulation weight is than being copper sulphate 20%-50%, copper chloride 2%-10%, quicklime 25%-55%, soybean 5%-20%, nematocide 1%-8%.
(2) processing step of invention ginger kind seed coating medicine:
Adopt following steps: 1. pulverize: copper sulfate crystal piece and caustic lime block, soybean are mixed in proportion is crushed to the 100-200 order.2. get nematocide, chlorination copper powder and the 1. powder packing that stirs in proportion.3. press the stem tuber size preparation seed coating medicine fluid stopping slip-off preventing scraps of paper.4. will be 2. made mixture and well water or river dry with 3. clip pack again after on the ginger piece in 1: 6 ratio furnishing pasty state dip-coating.
Ginger kind seed coating medicine of the present invention can be prevented and treated Da Jiang bacterial decay disease and nematodosis, and effect is obvious, and is easy to use.
Example 1: get copper sulphate 47g, quicklime 30g, soybean 15g is crushed to 150 orders and chlorination copper powder 5g, the red insecticide 3g of furans to be mixed and mixes thoroughly.It is acid that this agent pH value shows, and adopts 1500 times of microscopies: cultivate in the ware that bacterium is sterilized and ware in kill the nematode effect, for sterilizing 60%, killing rate 70%, and seed coating medicine has trickling at moisture state, dressing obscission in the ginger kind vernalization process under drying regime.
Example 2: get copper sulphate 29g, chlorination copper powder 9g, quicklime 50g, soybean 10g, the red insecticide 2g of furans.The preparation method is with example 1.This agent pH value shows strong basicity, adopts 1500 times of microscopies: the cultivation bacterium is killed and kills nematode test, sterilization rate 90% in bacterium and the ware in the ware, killing rate 100%, seed coating medicine does not trickle at moisture state, does not come off in the ginger kind vernalization process under drying regime, but the side effect that stimulates the necrosis of ginger kind epidermis is arranged.
Example 3: get copper sulphate 39g, chlorination copper powder 5g, quicklime 40g, soybean 10g, the red insecticide 6g of furans.The preparation method is with example 1.The micro-acidity of this agent pH value, adopt 1500 times of microscopies: cultivate bacterium sterilizing rate 95% in the ware, nematicide rate 100% seed coating medicine does not trickle at moisture state in the ware, and the ginger kind vernalization of dry back does not come off.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of ginger tuber coating agent is characterized in that its formulation weight than being copper sulphate 20%-50%, copper chloride 2%-10%, quicklime 25%-55%, soybean 5%-20%, nematocide 1%-8%.
2, a kind of method for preparing the described ginger tuber coating agent of claim 1 is characterized in that adopting following steps: 1. pulverize: copper sulfate crystal piece and caustic lime block, soybean are mixed in proportion is crushed to the 100-200 order.2. get nematocide, chlorination copper powder and the 1. powder packing that stirs in proportion.3. press the stem tuber size preparation seed coating medicine fluid stopping slip-off preventing scraps of paper.4. will be 2. made mixture and well water or river dry with 3. clip pack again after on the ginger piece in 1: 6 ratio furnishing pasty state dip-coating.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01115052 CN1391814A (en) | 2001-06-19 | 2001-06-19 | Ginger tuber coating agent and its preparing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01115052 CN1391814A (en) | 2001-06-19 | 2001-06-19 | Ginger tuber coating agent and its preparing method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1391814A true CN1391814A (en) | 2003-01-22 |
Family
ID=4661643
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01115052 Pending CN1391814A (en) | 2001-06-19 | 2001-06-19 | Ginger tuber coating agent and its preparing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1391814A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100370021C (en) * | 2006-02-20 | 2008-02-20 | 云南师范大学 | Capsular coating method for micro test tube corm of konjack |
| CN102450143A (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2012-05-16 | 倪明源 | Cultivation technique of ginger seeds |
| CN106561330A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-04-19 | 界首市艳兵家庭农场 | Strawberry cuttage seedling-raising method |
| CN106561225A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-04-19 | 界首市艳兵家庭农场 | Rapid breeding method for virus-free seedling growing of ginger |
| CN111955096A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-11-20 | 重庆文理学院 | Medicament-compounded seed ginger coating method |
-
2001
- 2001-06-19 CN CN 01115052 patent/CN1391814A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100370021C (en) * | 2006-02-20 | 2008-02-20 | 云南师范大学 | Capsular coating method for micro test tube corm of konjack |
| CN102450143A (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2012-05-16 | 倪明源 | Cultivation technique of ginger seeds |
| CN106561330A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-04-19 | 界首市艳兵家庭农场 | Strawberry cuttage seedling-raising method |
| CN106561225A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-04-19 | 界首市艳兵家庭农场 | Rapid breeding method for virus-free seedling growing of ginger |
| CN111955096A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-11-20 | 重庆文理学院 | Medicament-compounded seed ginger coating method |
| CN111955096B (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2022-07-29 | 重庆文理学院 | Seed ginger coating method by compounding medicament |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |