CN108383637A - One kind can prevent Diseases and Insect Pests in Pomegranate Orchard coating base manure - Google Patents
One kind can prevent Diseases and Insect Pests in Pomegranate Orchard coating base manure Download PDFInfo
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- CN108383637A CN108383637A CN201810538845.4A CN201810538845A CN108383637A CN 108383637 A CN108383637 A CN 108383637A CN 201810538845 A CN201810538845 A CN 201810538845A CN 108383637 A CN108383637 A CN 108383637A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods preventing Diseases and Insect Pests in Pomegranate Orchard coating base manure, by first preparing base granule, coating liquid are then sprayed on base granule surface, is obtained after dry.A kind of preparation method preventing Diseases and Insect Pests in Pomegranate Orchard coating base manure proposed by the present invention, coating base manure slow release is good, effectively prevents pest and disease damage, reduces the use of pesticide and fertilizer, and improves raw earth environment, pomegranate output increased and quality improving.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers more particularly to one kind can preventing Diseases and Insect Pests in Pomegranate Orchard coating base manure.
Background technology
Pomegranate is machaka or dungarunga, is evergreen tree in the torrid zone.Pomegranate medicine-food two-purpose, wherein pomegranate leaf, which has, to be received
It holds back antidiarrheal, angle poisoning worm and other effects and cures mainly diarrhea, variolar carbuncle, impetigo, traumatic injury etc.；Granatum have relieving diarrhea with astringents, hemostasis,
Expelling parasite and other effects, cure mainly dysentery, discharging fresh blood stool, uterine bleeding, traumatic bleeding, irregular menstruation, toothache, chronic diarrhea, protracted dysentery, abdominal pain due to enterositosis,
Mange etc.；Pomegranate flower has cool blood, hemostasis, improving eyesight and other effects；Pomegranate fruit have promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, the work(such as beautifying face and moistering lotion anti-aging
Effect, cures mainly and controls nosebleed epistaxis, tympanitis, traumatic bleeding etc.；Pomegranate root has desinsection, puckery intestines, stop-band and other effects, cure mainly roundworm, tapeworm,
Chronic diarrhea, protracted dysentery, red leukorrhea are inferior.In pomegranate planting process, in order to improve pomegranate yield, eliminate pest and disease damage and a large amount of useization
Fertilizer and pesticide cause soil impaired serious, and pomegranate nutrient is insufficient, and mouthfeel is poor, low output.
Invention content
Technical problems based on background technology, the present invention propose a kind of Diseases and Insect Pests in Pomegranate Orchard coating base manure prevented
Preparation method, coating base manure slow release is good, effectively prevents pest and disease damage, reduces the use of pesticide and fertilizer, and improves raw earth
Environment, pomegranate output increased and quality improving.
A kind of preparation method preventing Diseases and Insect Pests in Pomegranate Orchard coating base manure proposed by the present invention, includes the following steps：
S1, pig manure, grouts, Chinese medicine dreg and acid-sludge are mixed, is crushed, biogas slurry is added, stirring banks up fermentation, after fermentation
Sterilizing crushes, obtains material A；
S2, by material A and fertile soil, more titanium urea, ammonium sulfate nitrate, rare-earth phosphate fertilizer, potassium sulfate, potassium chloride, sodium selenite,
Zinc citrate, siliceous fertilizer, copper fertilizer, manganese fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, complex micro organism fungicide, amino-oligosaccharide, sodium cellulose glycolate, polypropylene
Sour sodium mixing, stirs, is granulated, obtains base granule；
S3, wheaten starch, chitosan are mixed with deionized water, stir, epoxychloropropane is then added, is stirred to react,
Citric acid and polylactic acid are added, is stirred to react, nano kaoline, thiophanate methyl, potassium fulvate and ginger juice is then added,
Stirring, obtains coating liquid；
S4, coating liquid is sprayed on to base granule surface, it is dry, obtain prevention Diseases and Insect Pests in Pomegranate Orchard coating base manure.
Preferably, in S1, the weight ratio between pig manure, grouts, Chinese medicine dreg, acid-sludge and biogas slurry is 40-80:20-45:2-
4:4-8:4-6。
Preferably, in S1, the raw material of Chinese medicine dreg includes by weight：8-15 parts of azedarach, 0.5-1 parts of Cortex Bulbus Allii, lotus
Room 3-5 parts, 4-8 parts of honeysuckle, 2-5 parts of the coptis, 2-5 parts of Fructus Aurantii, 1-2 parts of dandelion, 5-10 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, 4-8 parts of stringy stonecrop.
Preferably, in S1, fermentation 20-35d is banked up, fermentation temperature control is at 25-50 DEG C in fermentation process, when more than 50 DEG C
Turning, water content control is in 8-22wt%.
Preferably, in S2, by weight by 120-180 parts of material As and 30-55 parts of fertile soil, 8-15 parts of more titanium urea, 2-
5 parts of ammonium sulfate nitrates, 5-12 parts of rare-earth phosphate fertilizers, 2-4 parts of potassium sulfates, 2-5 parts of potassium chloride, 0.02-0.05 parts of sodium selenites, 0.02-
0.05 part of zinc citrate, 0.1-0.15 parts of siliceous fertilizers, 0.02-0.05 parts of copper fertilizer, 0.02-0.05 parts of manganese fertilizers, 0.02-0.05 parts of molybdenums
Fertilizer, 0.1-0.3 parts of complex micro organism fungicides, 0.1-0.2 parts of amino-oligosaccharides, 2-4 parts of sodium cellulose glycolates, 2-4 parts poly- third
Olefin(e) acid sodium mixes, and stirs, and is granulated, obtains base granule.
Preferably, the grain size of base granule is 2-3.5cm, water content 8-12wt%.
Preferably, in S3, by weight by 25-35 portions of wheaten starches, 20-25 parts of chitosans and 100-150 parts of deionizations
Water mixes, stirring, and addition sodium hydroxide solution regulation system pH value is 8-9.5,2-3 parts of epoxychloropropane is then added dropwise, in 45-
52 DEG C are stirred to react 3-3.5h, and it is 5-6 that dilute hydrochloric acid solution regulation system pH value, which is then added, adds 2-4 parts of citric acids and 3-5
Part polylactic acid, 2.5-3h is stirred to react at 55-62 DEG C, be then added 5-8 parts of nano kaolines, 0.1-0.2 portions of thiophanate methyls,
0.5-1.5 parts of potassium fulvates and 1-2 portions of ginger juices, stir evenly, obtain coating liquid.
Preferably, in S4, base granule is fitted into spray drying device, base granule is preheated to 50-55 DEG C, then will
Coating liquid is sprayed on base granule surface, in 40-50 DEG C of drying, obtains prevention Diseases and Insect Pests in Pomegranate Orchard coating base manure；Wherein, nozzle mist
Change air pressure is 0.8-1MPa, inlet air temperature is 30-50 DEG C, spraying rate 0.65-0.8kg/h.
Chinese medicine dreg：Azedarach, Cortex Bulbus Allii, lotus pod, honeysuckle, the coptis, Fructus Aurantii, dandelion, the fruit of Rangoon creeper, stringy stonecrop.
By the way that pig manure, grouts, Chinese medicine dreg, acid-sludge, biogas slurry mixed fermentation, fermentation condition is rationally arranged in the present invention,
Its fermentation time is short, full of nutrition in obtained material A, good with soil compatibility, is easy to fertilizing soil, while can effectively adjust
Pomegranate Growth is developed, and promotes pomegranate root system to the sorption enhanced of nutrient, wherein azedarach in Chinese medicine dreg, Cortex Bulbus Allii, lotus pod,
Honeysuckle, the coptis, Fructus Aurantii, dandelion, the fruit of Rangoon creeper and stringy stonecrop cooperate, and have synergistic effect, and only Pomegranate Growth is not sent out
Offer nutrient is provided, and can also effectively prevent soil-borne disease and pest and disease damage, the enhancing of pomegranate resistance effectively reduces the use of pesticide；
Each material cooperates in base granule, and nutrient enriches complete, realizes that base manure nutrient emergency is mutually helped and equalization stable, can be effective
Improve soil environment, the mineral elements such as required nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, silicon, zinc, copper, manganese, molybdenum and nutrient provided for Pomegranate Growth development,
Pomegranate is avoided to influence its growth and development due to a lack of a certain nutrient, pomegranate growing way is good, and yield is high, while can effectively prevent soil-borne disease
And pest and disease damage, promote Pomegranate Growth development and the accumulation to nutriment, the enhancing of pomegranate tree resistance to help to improve pomegranate production
Measure and improve the quality of pomegranate fruit.In coating liquid, first wheaten starch, chitosan are carried out cross-linking modified obtaining unique build
Structure, then adds citric acid and polylactic acid carries out esterification modification and further improves the space structure of starch from sweet potato, chitosan, then
Cooperation addition nano kaoline, thiophanate methyl, potassium fulvate and ginger juice, each material dispersion is good with compatibility, is easy to
Base granule surface spraying forms a film, and obtained coating layer is biodegradable, will not be to environmental danger, while coating layer has
The performances such as good flexibility, thermal stability, swellability, sterilization and insect prevention anti-mildew, to make inventive article performance stablize,
Extend storage time, while aperture and size distribution are reasonable in coating layer, in the entrance and base granule that can effectively adjust moisture
Dissolved with the moisture exudation of nutrient, slow/controlled release effect is good, keeps the release of nutrient consistent with the regulation of fertilizer requirement of pomegranate, effectively improves
Utilization rate of fertilizer reduces topdressing amount, while can also effectively improve pomegranate root activity, and root rot incidence reduces 30-45%.
Experiment is found：Compared with conventional base manure, pomegranate yield coated slow-release base manure, pomegranate root system are improved using the present invention
Vigor improves 15-32%, and Diseases and Insect Pests in Pomegranate Orchard reduces 30-50%, pomegranate output increased 18-30%.
Specific implementation mode
In the following, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method preventing Diseases and Insect Pests in Pomegranate Orchard coating base manure proposed by the present invention, includes the following steps：
S1, pig manure, grouts, Chinese medicine dreg and acid-sludge are mixed, is crushed, biogas slurry is added, stirring banks up fermentation, after fermentation
Sterilizing crushes, obtains material A；
S2, by material A and fertile soil, more titanium urea, ammonium sulfate nitrate, rare-earth phosphate fertilizer, potassium sulfate, potassium chloride, sodium selenite,
Zinc citrate, siliceous fertilizer, copper fertilizer, manganese fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, complex micro organism fungicide, amino-oligosaccharide, sodium cellulose glycolate, polypropylene
Sour sodium mixing, stirs, is granulated, obtains base granule；
S3, wheaten starch, chitosan are mixed with deionized water, stir, epoxychloropropane is then added, is stirred to react,
Citric acid and polylactic acid are added, is stirred to react, nano kaoline, thiophanate methyl, potassium fulvate and ginger juice is then added,
Stirring, obtains coating liquid；
S4, coating liquid is sprayed on to base granule surface, it is dry, obtain prevention Diseases and Insect Pests in Pomegranate Orchard coating base manure.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method preventing Diseases and Insect Pests in Pomegranate Orchard coating base manure proposed by the present invention, includes the following steps：
S1,40 parts of pig manures, 45 portions of grouts, 2 parts of Chinese medicine dregs and 4 parts of acid-sludges are mixed by weight, crushes, is added 4 parts
Fermentation 20d is banked up in biogas slurry, stirring, and fermentation temperature control is at 30-50 DEG C in fermentation process, turning when more than 50 DEG C, water content control
System sterilizes after 8-18wt%, fermentation, crushes, obtains material A；Wherein, the raw material of Chinese medicine dreg includes by weight：Azedarach
8 parts, 1 part of Cortex Bulbus Allii, 3 parts of lotus pod, 8 parts of honeysuckle, 2 parts of the coptis, 2 parts of Fructus Aurantii, 2 parts of dandelion, 5 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, stringy stonecrop 8
Part；
S2, by weight by 120 parts of material As and 55 parts of fertile soil, titanium urea more than 8 parts, 5 parts of ammonium sulfate nitrates, 5 parts of rare earth phosphorus
Fertilizer, 2 parts of potassium sulfates, 5 parts of potassium chloride, 0.02 part of sodium selenite, 0.02 part of zinc citrate, 0.15 part of siliceous fertilizer, 0.02 part of copper fertilizer,
0.05 part of manganese fertilizer, 0.02 part of molydbenum fertilizer, 0.1 part of complex micro organism fungicide, 0.1 part of amino-oligosaccharide, 2 parts of sodium cellulose glycolates, 4
The mixing of part Sodium Polyacrylate, is stirred, and is granulated, and it is 2cm to obtain grain size, and water content is the base granule of 8wt%；
S3,35 portions of wheaten starches, 25 parts of chitosans are mixed by weight with 150 parts of deionized waters, is stirred, hydrogen-oxygen is added
It is 9.5 to change sodium solution regulation system pH value, and 3 parts of epoxychloropropane are then added dropwise, is stirred to react 3h at 52 DEG C, dilute salt is then added
Acid solution regulation system pH value is 5, adds 2 parts of citric acids and 5 parts of polylactic acid, 3h is stirred to react at 55 DEG C, is then added 5 parts
Nano kaoline, 0.1 portion of thiophanate methyl, 1.5 parts of potassium fulvates and 2 portions of ginger juices, stir evenly, obtain coating liquid；
S4, base granule is fitted into spray drying device, base granule is preheated to 50 DEG C, is then sprayed on coating liquid
Base granule surface obtains prevention Diseases and Insect Pests in Pomegranate Orchard coating base manure in 50 DEG C of dryings；Wherein, nozzle atomization air pressure be 0.8MPa,
Inlet air temperature is 30 DEG C, spraying rate 0.65kg/h.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method preventing Diseases and Insect Pests in Pomegranate Orchard coating base manure proposed by the present invention, includes the following steps：
S1,60 parts of pig manures, 32 portions of grouts, 3 parts of Chinese medicine dregs and 6 parts of acid-sludges are mixed by weight, crushes, is added 5 parts
Fermentation 28d is banked up in biogas slurry, stirring, and fermentation temperature control is at 25-40 DEG C in fermentation process, and water content control is in 15wt%, fermentation
After sterilize, crush, obtain material A；Wherein, the raw material of Chinese medicine dreg includes by weight：12 parts of azedarach, 0.8 part of Cortex Bulbus Allii,
4 parts of lotus pod, 6 parts of honeysuckle, 4 parts of the coptis, 4 parts of Fructus Aurantii, 1.5 parts of dandelion, 8 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, 6 parts of stringy stonecrop；
S2, by weight by 150 parts of material As and 45 parts of fertile soil, titanium urea more than 12 parts, 4 parts of ammonium sulfate nitrates, 10 parts of rare earths
Phosphate fertilizer, 3 parts of potassium sulfates, 4 parts of potassium chloride, 0.04 part of sodium selenite, 0.03 part of zinc citrate, 0.12 part of siliceous fertilizer, 0.04 part of copper fertilizer,
0.04 part of manganese fertilizer, 0.04 part of molydbenum fertilizer, 0.2 part of complex micro organism fungicide, 0.15 part of amino-oligosaccharide, 3 parts of sodium cellulose glycolates,
3 parts of Sodium Polyacrylate mixing, stir, are granulated, and it is 2.8cm to obtain grain size, and water content is the base granule of 10wt%；
S3,30 portions of wheaten starches, 28 parts of chitosans are mixed by weight with 125 parts of deionized waters, is stirred, hydrogen-oxygen is added
It is 9 to change sodium solution regulation system pH value, and 2.8 parts of epoxychloropropane are then added dropwise, is stirred to react 3.2h at 50 DEG C, is then added dilute
Hydrochloric acid solution regulation system pH value is 5.5, adds 2.8 parts of citric acids and 4.5 parts of polylactic acid, 2.8h is stirred to react at 60 DEG C,
Then 6 parts of nano kaolines, 0.15 portion of thiophanate methyl, 1 part of potassium fulvate and 1.5 portions of ginger juices are added, stirs evenly, obtains
Coating liquid；
S4, base granule is fitted into spray drying device, base granule is preheated to 52 DEG C, is then sprayed on coating liquid
Base granule surface obtains prevention Diseases and Insect Pests in Pomegranate Orchard coating base manure in 45 DEG C of dryings；Wherein, nozzle atomization air pressure be 0.9MPa,
Inlet air temperature is 40 DEG C, spraying rate 0.72kg/h.
Embodiment 4
A kind of preparation method preventing Diseases and Insect Pests in Pomegranate Orchard coating base manure proposed by the present invention, includes the following steps：
S1,80 parts of pig manures, 20 portions of grouts, 4 parts of Chinese medicine dregs and 8 parts of acid-sludges are mixed by weight, crushes, is added 6 parts
Fermentation 35d is banked up in biogas slurry, stirring, and fermentation temperature control is at 35-50 DEG C in fermentation process, turning when more than 50 DEG C, water content control
System sterilizes after 12-22wt%, fermentation, crushes, obtains material A；Wherein, the raw material of Chinese medicine dreg includes by weight：China tree
15 parts of skin, 5 parts of lotus pod, 4 parts of honeysuckle, 5 parts of the coptis, 5 parts of Fructus Aurantii, 1 part of dandelion, 10 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, hangs down at 0.5 part of Cortex Bulbus Allii
4 parts of basin grass；
S2, by weight by 180 parts of material As and 30 parts of fertile soil, titanium urea more than 15 parts, 2 parts of ammonium sulfate nitrates, 12 parts of rare earths
Phosphate fertilizer, 4 parts of potassium sulfates, 2 parts of potassium chloride, 0.05 part of sodium selenite, 0.05 part of zinc citrate, 0.1 part of siliceous fertilizer, 0.05 part of copper fertilizer,
0.02 part of manganese fertilizer, 0.02-0.05 parts of molydbenum fertilizers, 0.1-0.3 parts of complex micro organism fungicides, 0.2 part of amino-oligosaccharide, 4 parts of methylols
Sodium cellulosate, 2 parts of Sodium Polyacrylate mixing, stir, are granulated, and it is 3.5cm to obtain grain size, and water content is the base-material of 12wt%
Grain；
S3,25 portions of wheaten starches, 20 parts of chitosans are mixed by weight with 100 parts of deionized waters, is stirred, hydrogen-oxygen is added
It is 8 to change sodium solution regulation system pH value, and 2 parts of epoxychloropropane are then added dropwise, is stirred to react 3.5h at 45 DEG C, dilute salt is then added
Acid solution regulation system pH value is 6, adds 4 parts of citric acids and 3 parts of polylactic acid, is stirred to react 2.5h at 62 DEG C, is then added 8
Part nano kaoline, 0.2 portion of thiophanate methyl, 0.5 part of potassium fulvate and 1 portion of ginger juice, stir evenly, obtain coating liquid；
S4, base granule is fitted into spray drying device, base granule is preheated to 55 DEG C, is then sprayed on coating liquid
Base granule surface obtains prevention Diseases and Insect Pests in Pomegranate Orchard coating base manure in 40 DEG C of dryings；Wherein, nozzle atomization air pressure be 1MPa, into
Air temperature is 50 DEG C, spraying rate 0.8kg/h.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of preparation method preventing Diseases and Insect Pests in Pomegranate Orchard coating base manure, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
S1, pig manure, grouts, Chinese medicine dreg and acid-sludge being mixed, is crushed, biogas slurry is added, stirring banks up fermentation, sterilizes after fermentation,
It crushes, obtains material A；
S2, by material A and fertile soil, more titanium urea, ammonium sulfate nitrate, rare-earth phosphate fertilizer, potassium sulfate, potassium chloride, sodium selenite, lemon
Sour zinc, siliceous fertilizer, copper fertilizer, manganese fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, complex micro organism fungicide, amino-oligosaccharide, sodium cellulose glycolate, Sodium Polyacrylate
Mixing is stirred, and is granulated, is obtained base granule；
S3, wheaten starch, chitosan are mixed with deionized water, stirs, epoxychloropropane is then added, is stirred to react, then added
Enter citric acid and polylactic acid, be stirred to react, nano kaoline, thiophanate methyl, potassium fulvate and ginger juice is then added, stirs
It mixes, obtains coating liquid；
S4, coating liquid is sprayed on to base granule surface, it is dry, obtain prevention Diseases and Insect Pests in Pomegranate Orchard coating base manure.
2. the preparation method of Diseases and Insect Pests in Pomegranate Orchard coating base manure can be prevented according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in S1, pig
Weight ratio between excrement, grouts, Chinese medicine dreg, acid-sludge and biogas slurry is 40-80:20-45:2-4:4-8:4-6.
3. the preparation method according to claim 1 or claim 2 for preventing Diseases and Insect Pests in Pomegranate Orchard coating base manure, which is characterized in that in S1,
The raw material of Chinese medicine dreg includes by weight：8-15 parts of azedarach, 0.5-1 parts of Cortex Bulbus Allii, 3-5 parts of lotus pod, 4-8 parts of honeysuckle,
2-5 parts of the coptis, 2-5 parts of Fructus Aurantii, 1-2 parts of dandelion, 5-10 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, 4-8 parts of stringy stonecrop.
4. according to the preparation method that can prevent Diseases and Insect Pests in Pomegranate Orchard coating base manure described in any one of claim 1-3, feature exists
In in S1, banking up fermentation 20-35d, fermentation temperature control is at 25-50 DEG C in fermentation process, turning when more than 50 DEG C, water content
Control is in 8-22wt%.
5. according to the preparation method that can prevent Diseases and Insect Pests in Pomegranate Orchard coating base manure described in any one of claim 1-4, feature exists
In, in S2, by weight by 120-180 parts of material As and 30-55 parts of fertile soil, 8-15 parts of more titanium urea, 2-5 parts of ammonium sulfate nitrates,
5-12 parts of rare-earth phosphate fertilizers, 2-4 parts of potassium sulfates, 2-5 parts of potassium chloride, 0.02-0.05 parts of sodium selenites, 0.02-0.05 parts of citric acids
Zinc, 0.1-0.15 part siliceous fertilizer, 0.02-0.05 parts of copper fertilizer, 0.02-0.05 parts of manganese fertilizers, 0.02-0.05 parts of molydbenum fertilizers, 0.1-0.3 parts it is multiple
Microbial bacterial agent, 0.1-0.2 parts of amino-oligosaccharides, 2-4 parts of sodium cellulose glycolates, 2-4 parts of Sodium Polyacrylate mixing are closed, are stirred
It mixes, is granulated, obtains base granule.
6. according to the preparation method that can prevent Diseases and Insect Pests in Pomegranate Orchard coating base manure described in any one of claim 1-5, feature exists
In the grain size of base granule is 2-3.5cm, water content 8-12wt%.
7. according to the preparation method that can prevent Diseases and Insect Pests in Pomegranate Orchard coating base manure described in any one of claim 1-6, feature exists
In, in S3,25-35 portions of wheaten starches, 20-25 parts of chitosans are mixed by weight with 100-150 parts of deionized waters, are stirred,
Addition sodium hydroxide solution regulation system pH value is 8-9.5, and 2-3 parts of epoxychloropropane are then added dropwise, are stirred to react at 45-52 DEG C
3-3.5h, it is 5-6 that dilute hydrochloric acid solution regulation system pH value, which is then added, adds 2-4 parts of citric acids and 3-5 parts of polylactic acid,
55-62 DEG C is stirred to react 2.5-3h, and 5-8 parts of nano kaolines, 0.1-0.2 portions of thiophanate methyls, 0.5-1.5 parts of Huangs are then added
Rotten acid potassium and 1-2 portions of ginger juices, stir evenly, obtain coating liquid.
8. according to the preparation method that can prevent Diseases and Insect Pests in Pomegranate Orchard coating base manure described in any one of claim 1-7, feature exists
In in S4, base granule being fitted into spray drying device, base granule is preheated to 50-55 DEG C, is then sprayed on coating liquid
Base granule surface obtains prevention Diseases and Insect Pests in Pomegranate Orchard coating base manure in 40-50 DEG C of drying；Wherein, nozzle atomization air pressure is 0.8-
1MPa, inlet air temperature be 30-50 DEG C, spraying rate 0.65-0.8kg/h.
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| CN201810538845.4A CN108383637A (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2018-05-30 | One kind can prevent Diseases and Insect Pests in Pomegranate Orchard coating base manure |
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| CN201810538845.4A CN108383637A (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2018-05-30 | One kind can prevent Diseases and Insect Pests in Pomegranate Orchard coating base manure |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110117206A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-08-13 | 安徽辉隆集团五禾生态肥业有限公司 | A kind of inhibitor inhibiting the crystallization of liquid Water soluble fertilizer adds the Water soluble fertilizer and preparation method of the inhibitor |
| CN111484851A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-08-04 | 河南霖牧农业技术有限公司 | Soil improvement castor bean toxin material and preparation method thereof |
| CN117567203A (en) * | 2023-10-23 | 2024-02-20 | 拉多美科技集团股份有限公司 | Preparation method of mixed fertilizer |
-
2018
- 2018-05-30 CN CN201810538845.4A patent/CN108383637A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110117206A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-08-13 | 安徽辉隆集团五禾生态肥业有限公司 | A kind of inhibitor inhibiting the crystallization of liquid Water soluble fertilizer adds the Water soluble fertilizer and preparation method of the inhibitor |
| CN111484851A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-08-04 | 河南霖牧农业技术有限公司 | Soil improvement castor bean toxin material and preparation method thereof |
| CN117567203A (en) * | 2023-10-23 | 2024-02-20 | 拉多美科技集团股份有限公司 | Preparation method of mixed fertilizer |
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