CN1381658A - Photoelectric and photothermal solar equipment for building - Google Patents
Photoelectric and photothermal solar equipment for building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1381658A CN1381658A CN02111582A CN02111582A CN1381658A CN 1381658 A CN1381658 A CN 1381658A CN 02111582 A CN02111582 A CN 02111582A CN 02111582 A CN02111582 A CN 02111582A CN 1381658 A CN1381658 A CN 1381658A
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- Prior art keywords
- solar
- air
- hot water
- building
- heat collector
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/60—Thermal-PV hybrids
Landscapes
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
A combined photoelectric-photochemical apparatus for solar energy building is composed of solar photoelectric unit and solar photothermal unit. Solar cells are connected with accumulators and inverse transformer for supplying electric power to electric appliances. The solar heat collector is connected to the air cleaner for regulating the quality of indoor air and to the heat accumulating layer for regulating the temp. of indoor air. The solar water heater can supply hot water.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of photoelectricity and photo-thermal set composite, relate in particular to a kind of photoelectricity and photo-thermal set composite of solar building, belong to technical field of solar utilization technique.
Background technology:
At present, countries in the world are architecture construction the solar building of many forms in order to make full use of solar energy.Tap a new source of energy, protect in the country of environment in the many emphasis that comprise China; most solar building belongs to the photoelectricity building; that is: device of solar generating (as solar cell etc.) is installed in the building of its construction; is conversion of solar energy electric energy, for the electrical appliance in the building provides power supply.As the photo-thermal device in the building, mainly be to adopt solar water heater in China, make the heat energy in the solar energy produce hot water by heat interchanger, for people to use.The photo-thermal device that also has a few countries to adopt by heat interchanger, is not only obtained hot water, and is carried out air conditioning, replaces air-conditioner (as Japanese OM solar energy housing), obtains the energy of comparatively cheap (be solar photoelectric running electrical equipment expense 1/5th).But above-mentioned solar building all has certain function use and sectional center sex-limited, need take all factors into consideration the location condition of building and the user demand of building, after having used heat interchanger simultaneously, obtain hot air and produce between the hot water to interfere with each other, and increased cost significantly.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to above-mentioned deficiency at prior art, design a kind of multiple functional, cheap new type solar energy building photoelectricity and photo-thermal set composite, the apparatus system that the novel building of building to people provides a whole set of to utilize solar energy to generate electricity and produces clean hot water and carry out air conditioning (heating, system cold and clean), can adapt to the condition of distinguishing variously, reach and make full use of regenerative resource, reduce environment pollution, reduce cost, improve dwelling environment, improve people's quality of life.
For realizing such purpose, technical scheme of the present invention realizes by following measure:
The present invention includes solar photoelectric part and solar energy optical-thermal part, the solar photoelectric part is made up of solar cell, battery or combining inverter, supply line and indoor practical electrical equipment, solar cell links to each other with battery or combining inverter by supply line, all kinds of practical electrical equipment in the output junction chamber of battery or combining inverter.The solar energy optical-thermal part is divided into two parts again, one is made up of solar energy air heat collector, outside-air intake and the cool air intlet of room air inlet and roof, air cleaning apparatus, air duct, the reservoir of building bottom, air outlet slit, and two are made up of solar hot water heat collector, cool water pipe, hot water pipe net, hot water tank, disinfectant clarifier, hot water tap.
Solar photoelectric part running of the present invention is: the solar light irradiation solar cell, produce photoelectric current, and by supply line, supply with practical electrical equipment and use, or insert battery, or by combining inverter, with outdoor urban and rural power grids complementation.
The solar energy thermic devices at the running of heating season is: the solar light irradiation solar energy air heat collector, the outdoor air that heating is introduced by the air intlet that is located under the eaves is via air cleaning apparatus, clean hot air, by air duct, heat accumulation chamber and air outlet slit, in the inlet chamber.
The solar energy optical-thermal part at the running in hot summer weather season is: the air at outdoor shady and cool place is introduced by the cool air intlet that is located at the back, via air cleaning apparatus, clean cool air, air duct, heat accumulation chamber and air outlet slit, in the inlet chamber.
The solar energy thermic devices uses the running of hot water to be: the solar light irradiation solar hot water heat collector, the water that heating is introduced by cold water pipe forms hot water, by hot water pipe net, enters hot water tank, through the clean device of water, resupplies the hot water tap and uses.
Photoelectricity provided by the invention and photo-thermal set composite, can make full use of the various practical electric power supply of electric energy in building of solar energy conversion, the heat energy that can make full use of the solar energy conversion again simultaneously provides enough clean hot water, fresh heating installation (heating season) or cold air (hot summer weather season) to building.System is clearly demarcated, and design, making and install can standardization, batch production, and easy to use, manual operation voluntarily also can be provided with the switch board operation.
The description of drawings and the specific embodiment:
Fig. 1 is an overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
As shown in the figure, the present invention includes solar photoelectric part and solar energy optical-thermal part.The solar photoelectric part is made up of solar cell 1, supply line 2, battery or combining inverter 3, practical electrical equipment 4.Be erected at the solar cell 1 on the roof of buildings, link to each other all kinds of practical electrical equipment 4 in the output junction chamber of battery or combining inverter 3 with battery or combining inverter 3 by power supply circuits 2.Battery or combining inverter 3 be placed in can the fireproof independent housing between or in the loft, by circuit 2, or insert battery 3, or by combining inverter 3, solar powered or when not powering with the urban and rural power grids complementation.
Comprise 13 2 groups of solar energy air heat collector 5 and solar hot water heat collectors in the photo-thermal part again simultaneously, solar energy air heat collector also comprises outside-air intake 6, room air inlet 7, cool air intlet 8, air cleaning apparatus 9, air duct 10, reservoir 11, air outlet slit 12 and foul atmosphere outlet 19 for 5 one groups; Solar hot water heat collector also comprises cool water pipe 14, hot water pipe net 15, hot water tank 16, water purifier 17 and hot water tap 18 for 13 1 groups.Solar energy air heat collector 5 and solar hot water heat collector 13 interconnect.Solar energy air heat collector 5 has three air intlets, outside-air intake 6, the cool air intlet 8 of room air inlet 7 and roof, different demands according to resident family, be communicated with air cleaning apparatus 9 selectively respectively, the outlet of air cleaning apparatus 9 links to each other through the reservoir 11 of air duct 10 with the building bottom, in air outlet slit 12 communication chamber, in the roof, there is foul atmosphere to export outside 19 communication chamber in the roof.Solar hot water heat collector 13 imports connect cool water pipe 14, and outlet links to each other with hot water tank 16 through hot water pipe net 15, and hot water tank 16 outlets are connected with water purifier 17, and water purifier 17 outlets are connected to hot water tap 18.
Solar photoelectric part running of the present invention is: solar light irradiation solar cell 1, produce photoelectric current, and by supply line 2, supply with practical electrical equipment 4 and use, or insert battery 3, or by combining inverter 3, with the urban and rural power grids complementation.
The solar energy thermic devices at the running of heating season is: solar light irradiation solar energy air heat collector 5, the outdoor air that heating is introduced by the outside-air intake 6 that is located under the eaves, perhaps room airs of introducing by room air inlet 7, via air cleaning apparatus 9, regulate the quality of room air, clean hot air, by air duct 10, arrive the reservoir 11 of building bottom, be communicated with air outlet slit 12, in the inlet chamber, regulate the temperature of room air, foul atmosphere is discharged outdoor from foul atmosphere outlet 19.
The solar energy optical-thermal part at the running in hot summer weather season is: the air at outdoor shady and cool place is introduced by the cool air intlet 8 that is located at the back, via air cleaning apparatus 9, clean cool air, by air duct 10, arrive the reservoir 11 of building bottom, regulate the temperature of room air, foul atmosphere is discharged outdoor from foul atmosphere outlet 19.
The solar energy thermic devices uses the running of hot water to be: solar light irradiation solar hot water heat collector 13, and the water that heating is introduced by cold water pipe 14 forms hot water, by hot water pipe net 15, enter hot water tank 16,, resupply hot water tap 18 and use through the clean device 17 of water.
Solar cell 1 of the present invention, solar energy air heat collector 5 and solar hot water heat collector 13 all are erected at the roofing of solar building.Remaining equipment process architectural design all is arranged in each relevant position of solar building, brings into play its function.
As a kind of multiple functional, cheap new type solar energy building photoelectricity and photo-thermal set composite, build Make in novel solar building, simultaneously provide a whole set of to utilize solar energy to generate electricity and produce clean to people Net thermal water and carry out air conditioning (heating, system is cool and clean) has obvious progress and advantage. The present invention Owing to adopted solar photovoltaic system and photo-thermal system to be complementary, except the practical electric appliance in the building passable Outside the self-sufficiency, the electricity consumption of photo-thermal system also can realize self-sufficiency, makes the present invention not have the regional architecture of civil power The middle employing. If civil power is abundant, also can reduce the installation of electro-optical system, to reduce construction cost. The present invention The air cleaning apparatus and the water cleaner that are equipped with, the effectively air quality in the control room and feed-water quality, Can according to building function and grade, reach various air quality standards and the feed-water quality confirmed in the world. This Invention can adapt to distinguishes condition variously, the practicality of the electric energy that takes full advantage of solar energy conversion in the building Electric power supply, the heat energy that can take full advantage of again the solar energy conversion provides enough clean hot water, fresh to building Heating installation (heating season) or cold air (hot summer weather season), environmental contamination reduction, the while can be saved and comprise the heat friendship Parallel operation reduces construction cost at interior many equipment, improves living environment, improves people's quality of life.
Claims (1)
1. solar building photoelectricity and photo-thermal set composite, it is characterized in that comprising simultaneously solar photoelectric part and photo-thermal part, solar cell (1) in the photoelectricity part links to each other with battery or combining inverter (3) by power supply circuits (2), power to indoor practical electrical equipment (4), comprise solar energy air heat collector (5) and solar hot water heat collector (13) again simultaneously in the photo-thermal part, solar energy air heat collector (5) has outside-air intake (6), the cool air intlet (8) in room air inlet (7) and roof, its outlet is communicated with air cleaning apparatus (9), the outlet of air cleaning apparatus (9) links to each other through the reservoir (11) of air duct (10) with the building bottom, and link to each other with indoor by air outlet slit (12), outside foul atmosphere outlet (19) communication chamber in the roof, solar hot water heat collector (13) import connects cool water pipe (14), outlet links to each other with hot water tank (16) through hot water pipe net (15), is connected to hot water tap (18) through water purifier (17) again.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021115826A CN1141476C (en) | 2002-04-30 | 2002-04-30 | Photoelectric and photothermal solar equipment for building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021115826A CN1141476C (en) | 2002-04-30 | 2002-04-30 | Photoelectric and photothermal solar equipment for building |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1381658A true CN1381658A (en) | 2002-11-27 |
| CN1141476C CN1141476C (en) | 2004-03-10 |
Family
ID=4741650
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021115826A Expired - Fee Related CN1141476C (en) | 2002-04-30 | 2002-04-30 | Photoelectric and photothermal solar equipment for building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1141476C (en) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1316209C (en) * | 2003-06-03 | 2007-05-16 | 王金炬 | Inductive building separated solar water heater and operating controlling method |
| CN100554624C (en) * | 2004-01-13 | 2009-10-28 | 株式会社Om太阳能协会 | The thermal-arrest roof in solar energy system house |
| CN1637218B (en) * | 2003-12-26 | 2010-05-05 | 株式会社Om太阳能协会 | Solar energy system house |
| CN101705751B (en) * | 2009-11-25 | 2011-05-04 | 中国建筑设计研究院 | Solar energy integration buildinghouse |
| CN102339881A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-02-01 | 江苏瑞新科技股份有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic heat exchange integration assembly and implementation method thereof |
| CN102748797A (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2012-10-24 | 王赠权 | House heating and electricity generation apparatus using solar energy |
| CN103161324A (en) * | 2011-12-08 | 2013-06-19 | 孙家宏 | Evaporative thermoregulation building |
| CN104121707A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-10-29 | 上海理工大学 | Air purification system based on solar energy gradient utilization |
| CN105135712A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-12-09 | 上海福奥建筑科技有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic power generation and photothermal heating integrated system |
| CN106091478A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-11-09 | 天津大学 | A kind of photovoltaic curtain wall based on architectural exterior-protecting construction and residual heat pump utilize system |
| CN106130473A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-16 | 冯卓林 | A kind of distributed smooth power station hot water machine structure |
| CN107084540A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-08-22 | 安徽建筑大学 | Multi-functional hot pipe type solar heat collector |
-
2002
- 2002-04-30 CN CNB021115826A patent/CN1141476C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1316209C (en) * | 2003-06-03 | 2007-05-16 | 王金炬 | Inductive building separated solar water heater and operating controlling method |
| CN1637218B (en) * | 2003-12-26 | 2010-05-05 | 株式会社Om太阳能协会 | Solar energy system house |
| CN100554624C (en) * | 2004-01-13 | 2009-10-28 | 株式会社Om太阳能协会 | The thermal-arrest roof in solar energy system house |
| CN101705751B (en) * | 2009-11-25 | 2011-05-04 | 中国建筑设计研究院 | Solar energy integration buildinghouse |
| CN102748797B (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2014-12-10 | 王赠权 | House heating and electricity generation apparatus using solar energy |
| CN102748797A (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2012-10-24 | 王赠权 | House heating and electricity generation apparatus using solar energy |
| CN102339881A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-02-01 | 江苏瑞新科技股份有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic heat exchange integration assembly and implementation method thereof |
| CN103161324A (en) * | 2011-12-08 | 2013-06-19 | 孙家宏 | Evaporative thermoregulation building |
| CN104121707A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-10-29 | 上海理工大学 | Air purification system based on solar energy gradient utilization |
| CN104121707B (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2016-06-08 | 上海理工大学 | Based on the air cleaning system that solar energy cascade utilizes |
| CN105135712A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-12-09 | 上海福奥建筑科技有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic power generation and photothermal heating integrated system |
| CN106130473A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-16 | 冯卓林 | A kind of distributed smooth power station hot water machine structure |
| CN106091478A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-11-09 | 天津大学 | A kind of photovoltaic curtain wall based on architectural exterior-protecting construction and residual heat pump utilize system |
| CN107084540A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-08-22 | 安徽建筑大学 | Multi-functional hot pipe type solar heat collector |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1141476C (en) | 2004-03-10 |
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Legal Events
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| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: SHANGHAI HUANKE BUILDING SCIENCE CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: LIU CE Effective date: 20061222 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20061222 Address after: 510 room 787, No. 200003, manufacturing office, Shanghai Patentee after: Shanghai Huanke Construction Science & Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 200240 room 71, No. 880, Lane 201, Cangyuan Road, Shanghai Patentee before: Liu Ce |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20040310 Termination date: 20160430 |