CN100545521C - Solar energy and building integrated composite energy system - Google Patents

Solar energy and building integrated composite energy system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN100545521C
CN100545521C CNB2007100476766A CN200710047676A CN100545521C CN 100545521 C CN100545521 C CN 100545521C CN B2007100476766 A CNB2007100476766 A CN B2007100476766A CN 200710047676 A CN200710047676 A CN 200710047676A CN 100545521 C CN100545521 C CN 100545521C
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
hot water
hot
outlet
thermal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNB2007100476766A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN101144632A (en
Inventor
翟晓强
宋兆培
王如竹
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Original Assignee
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Jiao Tong University filed Critical Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Priority to CNB2007100476766A priority Critical patent/CN100545521C/en
Publication of CN101144632A publication Critical patent/CN101144632A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN100545521C publication Critical patent/CN100545521C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/27Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
    • Y02A30/272Solar heating or cooling
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/70Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44Heat exchange systems

Landscapes

  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

一种太阳能与建筑一体化复合能量系统,属于节能领域。本发明包括:太阳能集热系统,热水蓄存系统,辐射吊顶加独立除湿空调系统,生活热水系统,地板采暖系统,及控制系统。太阳能集热系统与热水蓄存系统2通过管道连接起来。辐射吊顶加独立除湿空调系统,生活热水系统,地板采暖系统相互之间并联,并通过管路与热水蓄存系统连接。控制系统通过传感器以及继电器与太阳能集热系统,热水蓄存系统,辐射吊顶加独立除湿空调系统,生活热水系统,地板采暖系统连接。本发明实现了太阳能的供热、供冷、供热水复合利用,具有运行稳定、高效等特点,可与现有空调方式配合广泛用于公共建筑以及住宅小区。

Figure 200710047676

The utility model relates to an integrated composite energy system of solar energy and building, which belongs to the field of energy saving. The invention includes: a solar heat collection system, a hot water storage system, a radiant ceiling plus an independent dehumidification air-conditioning system, a domestic hot water system, a floor heating system, and a control system. The solar heat collection system is connected with the hot water storage system 2 through pipelines. Radiant ceiling plus independent dehumidification air-conditioning system, domestic hot water system, and floor heating system are connected in parallel with each other and connected to the hot water storage system through pipelines. The control system is connected with the solar heat collection system, hot water storage system, radiant ceiling plus independent dehumidification air conditioning system, domestic hot water system, and floor heating system through sensors and relays. The invention realizes the composite utilization of solar energy for heat supply, cooling supply and hot water supply, has the characteristics of stable operation and high efficiency, and can be widely used in public buildings and residential quarters in cooperation with existing air conditioning methods.

Figure 200710047676

Description

太阳能与建筑一体化复合能量系统 Solar energy and building integrated composite energy system

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种节能技术领域的系统,具体地说,涉及一种太阳能与建筑一体化复合能量系统。The invention relates to a system in the technical field of energy saving, in particular to a composite energy system integrating solar energy and buildings.

背景技术 Background technique

中国的巨大能源消耗中,用于建筑领域的能耗占到25~30%,这其中包括住宅采暖、空调、照明、热水等。太阳能作为一种新的清洁能源,在中国大部分地区都有条件采集和利用。将基于太阳能的能量系统与建筑集成,在冬季为建筑提供采暖,夏季提供空调,过渡季节等能量有节余的时段提供生活热水,这样的方式能够有效分担建筑能源需求,降低电网压力,并且清洁安全,无温室气体排放。目前化石燃料等常规能源日益紧缺,其使用成本越来越高,同时建筑节能水平的逐渐提高将使得太阳能在将来建筑能源供应中占有更重要的地位,太阳能与建筑一体化是一种有很有前途的能源利用方式。Among the huge energy consumption in China, the energy consumption in the construction field accounts for 25-30%, which includes residential heating, air conditioning, lighting, hot water and so on. As a new clean energy, solar energy can be collected and utilized in most parts of China. Integrate the solar-based energy system with the building, provide heating for the building in winter, provide air conditioning in summer, and provide domestic hot water during transitional seasons and other energy saving periods. This method can effectively share the energy demand of buildings, reduce the pressure on the power grid, and clean Safe, no greenhouse gas emissions. At present, conventional energy sources such as fossil fuels are increasingly scarce, and their use costs are getting higher and higher. At the same time, the gradual improvement of building energy conservation will make solar energy occupy a more important position in the future building energy supply. The integration of solar energy and buildings is a very promising Future energy use.

太阳能和建筑一体化复合能量系统的核心是合理的能源利用方式。太阳能利用系统中发展最久的形式是太阳能生活热水系统,但这种利用方式功能单一,不能满足建筑不同季节各种能源的需要。另一种是近年引起关注的太阳能光伏系统,但这种系统造价高,发电效率低下,在建筑中的作用不明显。从能源品质的角度来考虑,最合适利用方式是冬季利用地板进行采暖,夏季通过干式风机盘管或者辐射供冷等方式并配合独立除湿系统进行空调。因为冬季太阳能制备的热水约为40~50℃,这个温度范围内的热水如果用于散热器等对流为主的采暖方式效率低下,而采用大面积的地板通过辐射对空间进行加热则非常适宜。夏季利用太阳能可以制备近80℃的热水,这个温度的热水具备一定制冷能力。但是目前利用太阳能热水进行制冷的系统方式还很少,只有为数不多的几个低层大型公共建筑采用了吸收式制冷。但是实际上,在80℃左右这个温度范围内,吸收式制冷效率难以发挥,并且对于一般建筑来说太阳能集热装置的热容量与吸收制冷剂的热量需求不能匹配,运行效果和经济效益差,所以这种制冷方式很难推广。The core of the solar energy and building integrated composite energy system is a reasonable energy utilization method. The longest-developed form of solar energy utilization system is the solar domestic hot water system, but this utilization method has a single function and cannot meet the needs of various energy sources in different seasons of the building. The other is the solar photovoltaic system that has attracted attention in recent years, but this system has high cost and low power generation efficiency, and its role in buildings is not obvious. From the perspective of energy quality, the most suitable way to use it is to use the floor for heating in winter, and to use dry fan coil unit or radiant cooling in summer and cooperate with independent dehumidification system for air conditioning. Because the hot water prepared by solar energy in winter is about 40-50°C, if the hot water in this temperature range is used for convection-based heating methods such as radiators, the efficiency is low, and it is very difficult to use a large-area floor to heat the space through radiation. suitable. In summer, solar energy can be used to prepare hot water near 80°C, which has a certain cooling capacity. However, there are still few systematic ways to use solar hot water for cooling at present, and only a few low-rise large public buildings have adopted absorption cooling. But in fact, in the temperature range of about 80°C, the efficiency of absorption refrigeration is difficult to exert, and for general buildings, the heat capacity of solar collectors cannot match the heat demand of absorbed refrigerant, and the operating effect and economic benefits are poor. Therefore, This refrigeration method is difficult to promote.

经对现有技术的文献检索发现,中国发明专利名称为:太阳能地板辐射采暖、制冷及热水供应装置,申请号为:01224543.7,该专利公开了一种基于辐射地板的采暖及制冷系统。该系统在夏季供冷时采用的是仅适用于大型低层建筑的吸收式制冷机,并非采用高效吸附式技术实现热利用,并且供冷末端采用地板辐射而不是采用舒适度和可控性更强的辐射吊顶加独立除湿系统。After searching the literature of the prior art, it is found that the Chinese invention patent name is: solar floor radiation heating, cooling and hot water supply device, and the application number is: 01224543.7. This patent discloses a heating and cooling system based on radiant floor. The system uses absorption chillers that are only suitable for large low-rise buildings in summer cooling, instead of high-efficiency adsorption technology for heat utilization, and the cooling end uses floor radiation instead of floor radiation, which is more comfortable and controllable Radiant ceiling plus independent dehumidification system.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明目的是针对目前建筑中太阳能利用方式的不足,提出一种太阳能与建筑一体化复合能量系统,使其解决上述不足,相对于以往系统,本发明具有适用性强,舒适度好,能源利用率高,经济性好等突出特点,与当前全球范围内建筑节能的趋势保持一致。The purpose of the present invention is to address the deficiencies of the current solar energy utilization methods in buildings, and propose a solar energy and building integrated composite energy system to solve the above deficiencies. Compared with previous systems, the present invention has strong applicability, good comfort, and energy utilization. It has outstanding features such as high efficiency and good economy, and is consistent with the current global trend of building energy conservation.

本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的,本发明包括:太阳能集热系统、热水蓄存系统、生活热水系统、地板采暖系统、辐射吊顶加独立除湿空调系统及控制系统。连接方式为:太阳能集热系统与热水蓄存系统通过管道连接起来。辐射吊顶加独立除湿空调系统、生活热水系统、地板采暖系统相互之间为并联关系,并通过管路与热水蓄存系统连接。控制系统与太阳能集热系统、热水蓄存系统、辐射吊顶加独立除湿空调系统、生活热水系统、地板采暖系统连接,并实现对系统的优化控制。The present invention is realized through the following technical solutions, and the present invention includes: solar heat collection system, hot water storage system, domestic hot water system, floor heating system, radiant ceiling plus independent dehumidification air conditioning system and control system. The connection method is: the solar heat collection system and the hot water storage system are connected through pipelines. Radiant ceiling plus independent dehumidification air-conditioning system, domestic hot water system, and floor heating system are in parallel relationship with each other, and are connected to the hot water storage system through pipelines. The control system is connected with the solar heat collection system, hot water storage system, radiant ceiling plus independent dehumidification air-conditioning system, domestic hot water system, and floor heating system, and realizes optimal control of the system.

所述太阳能集热系统包括:真空管式太阳能集热器阵列、集热器热水循环泵、第一板式换热器、膨胀水箱、以及集热器增压泵。其中真空管式太阳能集热器阵列由若干U型管式真空管太阳能集热器串、并联组成。集热器热水循环位于集热器阵列之前,其进口与膨胀水箱和集热器增压泵的出口连接,出口与真空管式太阳能集热器阵列总管的入口总管连接。用于真空管式太阳能集热器阵列内高温热水和蓄热水箱内中温热水能量交换的第一板式换热器位于真空管式太阳能集热器阵列的出口。膨胀水箱和集热器增压泵位于第一板式换热器和集热器热水循环泵之间,其中集热器增压泵的出口直接接到膨胀水箱前的管路上。The solar heat collection system includes: a vacuum tube solar heat collector array, a heat collector hot water circulation pump, a first plate heat exchanger, an expansion tank, and a heat collector booster pump. The vacuum tube solar collector array is composed of several U-shaped tube vacuum tube solar collectors connected in series and in parallel. The collector hot water circulation is located before the collector array, its inlet is connected to the outlet of the expansion tank and the collector booster pump, and the outlet is connected to the inlet main pipe of the vacuum tube solar collector array main pipe. The first plate heat exchanger used for energy exchange between the high temperature hot water in the vacuum tube solar heat collector array and the medium temperature hot water in the water storage tank is located at the outlet of the vacuum tube solar heat collector array. The expansion tank and the collector booster pump are located between the first plate heat exchanger and the collector hot water circulation pump, wherein the outlet of the collector booster pump is directly connected to the pipeline in front of the expansion tank.

所述热水蓄存系统包括:蓄热水箱、第一浮球阀、蓄热水箱加热泵,热水利用循环泵。蓄热水箱与两组循环管路相连,一组通向太阳能集热系统的第一板式换热器,另一组通向并联的辐射吊顶加独立除湿空调系统、生活热水系统及地板采暖系统。第一浮球阀位于蓄热水箱内部,与补水系统相连。蓄热水箱加热泵进口与蓄热水箱连接,出口太阳能集热系统中的第一板式换热器连接。热水利用循环泵位于蓄热水箱和并联的辐射吊顶加独立除湿空调系统、生活热水系统及地板采暖系统之间,进口连接到蓄热水箱,出口连接到并联的辐射吊顶加独立除湿空调系统、生活热水系统及地板采暖系统。The hot water storage system includes: a hot water storage tank, a first float valve, a heat pump for the hot water storage tank, and a hot water utilization circulation pump. The heat storage tank is connected with two sets of circulation pipelines, one set leads to the first plate heat exchanger of the solar heat collection system, and the other set leads to the parallel radiant ceiling plus independent dehumidification air-conditioning system, domestic hot water system and floor heating system. The first ball float valve is located inside the heat storage tank and is connected with the water supply system. The inlet of the heating pump of the heat storage tank is connected to the heat storage tank, and the outlet is connected to the first plate heat exchanger in the solar heat collection system. The hot water utilization circulation pump is located between the heat storage tank and the parallel radiant ceiling plus independent dehumidification air conditioning system, domestic hot water system and floor heating system, the inlet is connected to the heat storage tank, and the outlet is connected to the parallel radiant ceiling plus independent dehumidification Air conditioning system, domestic hot water system and floor heating system.

所述生活热水系统包括:生活热水箱,第二浮球阀,第二板式换热器,与热水蓄存系统相连的第二板式换热器,生活热水加热泵,及生活热水输送泵。生活热水箱与两组循环管路相连,一组进出口通向生活热水系统中的第二板式换热器,另一组通向生活热水使用末端。第二浮球阀位于生活热水箱内部,与补水系统相连。用于蓄热水箱内中温热水和生活热水箱内低温热水能量交换的第二板式换热器上位于生活热水箱和生活热水加热泵之间。生活热水输送泵进口与生活热水箱连接,出口通往生活热水使用末端。The domestic hot water system includes: a domestic hot water tank, a second float valve, a second plate heat exchanger, a second plate heat exchanger connected to the hot water storage system, a domestic hot water heat pump, and a domestic hot water Pump. The domestic hot water tank is connected with two sets of circulating pipelines, one set of inlet and outlet leads to the second plate heat exchanger in the domestic hot water system, and the other set leads to the end of domestic hot water use. The second float valve is located inside the domestic hot water tank and is connected with the water supply system. The second plate heat exchanger for energy exchange between the medium temperature hot water in the hot water storage tank and the low temperature hot water in the domestic hot water tank is located between the domestic hot water tank and the domestic hot water heat pump. The inlet of the domestic hot water delivery pump is connected to the domestic hot water tank, and the outlet leads to the end of domestic hot water use.

所述地板采暖系统包括:碎石混凝土地板、地板下侧的隔热层、埋于地板中的热水盘管。地板采暖系统的进口与热水利用循环泵连接,出口与蓄热水箱连接。The floor heating system includes: a crushed stone concrete floor, insulation on the underside of the floor, and hot water coils buried in the floor. The inlet of the floor heating system is connected with the hot water circulation pump, and the outlet is connected with the heat storage tank.

所述辐射吊顶加独立除湿空调系统包括:吸附制冷机、冷冻水循环泵、除湿支路电动阀、辐射供冷支路电动阀、除湿空调箱、冷冻水水箱、冷辐射吊顶、及风冷冷却塔。吸附式冷机有3对水路进出口,分别走热水、冷却水与冷冻水。其中热水管路接入热水循环回路中,与生活热水系统及地板采暖系统并联;冷却水管路接入冷却塔;冷冻水管路送入辐射吊顶末端及除湿空调箱。冷冻水循环泵进口与吸附制冷机连接,出口与除湿支路电动阀及辐射供冷支路电动阀。除湿空调箱负责对空气进行除湿,除湿空调箱内中包含了两级盘管,第一级是水冷盘管,负责对被处理空气进行预冷,水冷盘管进出口接入冷冻水回路,与冷辐射吊顶供冷系统并联;第二级是电制冷驱动直接蒸发式盘管,与电制冷机相连,负责除湿。冷却水循环泵进口与冷却塔连接,出口与吸附制冷机连接。The radiant ceiling plus independent dehumidification air-conditioning system includes: adsorption refrigerator, chilled water circulation pump, dehumidification branch electric valve, radiant cooling branch electric valve, dehumidification air-conditioning box, chilled water tank, cold radiant ceiling, and air-cooled cooling tower . The adsorption chiller has 3 pairs of water inlets and outlets, which are hot water, cooling water and chilled water respectively. Among them, the hot water pipeline is connected to the hot water circulation circuit and connected in parallel with the domestic hot water system and the floor heating system; the cooling water pipeline is connected to the cooling tower; the chilled water pipeline is sent to the end of the radiant ceiling and the dehumidification air conditioning box. The inlet of the chilled water circulation pump is connected to the adsorption refrigerator, and the outlet is connected to the electric valve of the dehumidification branch circuit and the electric valve of the radiation cooling branch circuit. The dehumidification air-conditioning box is responsible for dehumidifying the air. The dehumidification air-conditioning box contains two-stage coils. The first stage is a water-cooling coil, which is responsible for pre-cooling the air to be processed. The inlet and outlet of the water-cooling coil are connected to the chilled water circuit. The cold radiant ceiling cooling system is connected in parallel; the second stage is an electric refrigeration driven direct evaporative coil, which is connected with an electric refrigerator and is responsible for dehumidification. The inlet of the cooling water circulation pump is connected to the cooling tower, and the outlet is connected to the adsorption refrigerator.

所述控制系统包括:参数采样系统、集热循环控制系统、热水利用控制系统、空调及除湿控制系统、以及中央控制电脑。央控制电脑通过信号线与采样系统、热水利用控制系统、空调及除湿控制系统连接起来。所述参数采样系统采集到的系统信号经过调理,传输到中央控制电脑上,中央控制电脑对系统状况进行判断,确定下一步的运行策略并给系统中的执行器发送信号,同时系统的逐时运行状况也被保存在中央控制电脑上。所述集热循环控制系统接受中央控制电脑发出的动作信号对集热循环进行控制。所述热水利用控制系统接受中央控制电脑发出的动作信号对热水利用进行控制。所述空调及除湿控制系统接受中央控制电脑发出的动作信号对空调箱以及冷辐射吊顶回路进行控制。The control system includes: a parameter sampling system, a heat collection cycle control system, a hot water utilization control system, an air conditioning and dehumidification control system, and a central control computer. The central control computer is connected with the sampling system, hot water utilization control system, air conditioning and dehumidification control system through signal lines. The system signals collected by the parameter sampling system are conditioned and transmitted to the central control computer. The central control computer judges the system status, determines the next operation strategy and sends signals to the actuators in the system. The operating status is also saved on the central control computer. The heat collection cycle control system receives the action signal sent by the central control computer to control the heat collection cycle. The hot water utilization control system receives the action signal sent by the central control computer to control the utilization of hot water. The air-conditioning and dehumidification control system receives the action signal sent by the central control computer to control the air-conditioning box and the cold radiation ceiling circuit.

真空管太阳能集热器吸收太阳辐射,在系统正常工作的4个大气压下,流经集热器的循环水可以被加热到温度100℃以上。高温热水经过第一板式换热器,把热量传递到蓄热水箱内并蓄存起来。根据系统以及被控房间状况,在冬季热水泵把热水送入埋于办公室地板内的盘管,均匀的加热整个地板,随后热量以辐射及对流的形式加热室内空间。在夏季,热水回路切换至吸附式制冷机,同时冷却塔、冷却水循环泵、冷冻水循环泵、以及吸附式制冷机也开启,进入到制冷工况,产出周期性变化的15~20℃的冷水。根据系统以及受控房间参数,中央控制电脑控制位于水路上的除湿支路电动阀和辐射供冷支路电动阀执行相应的开启或者关闭动作,保证在需要的情况下,在一个水温变化周期内温度较低的冷冻水能够有效参与除湿处理潜热负荷,周期内温度较高的冷却水不具备除湿能力的则进入辐射吊顶内处理显热负荷,实现能量的梯级高效利用。当室内潜热负荷较大以至无法通过调节冷冻水分配而完全消除时,自控系统打开空调箱内的辅助电制冷系统,承担剩余负荷。在制冷或者供热负荷不大的时期,生活热水泵受控开启,经由第二板式换热器把多余的热量传递到生活热水箱里储存,并在需要的时候承担楼内部分生活用水。The vacuum tube solar collector absorbs solar radiation, and the circulating water flowing through the collector can be heated to a temperature above 100°C under the normal working pressure of the system at 4 atmospheres. The high-temperature hot water passes through the first plate heat exchanger, transfers the heat to the hot water storage tank and stores it. According to the system and the conditions of the controlled room, the hot water pump sends hot water to the coil buried in the office floor in winter to evenly heat the entire floor, and then the heat heats the indoor space in the form of radiation and convection. In summer, the hot water circuit is switched to the adsorption chiller, and the cooling tower, cooling water circulation pump, chilled water circulation pump, and adsorption chiller are also turned on at the same time, entering into the cooling condition, and the output periodically changes at 15-20°C cold water. According to the parameters of the system and the controlled room, the central control computer controls the electric valve of the dehumidification branch circuit and the electric valve of the radiant cooling branch circuit on the waterway to perform corresponding opening or closing actions, so as to ensure that when necessary, within a water temperature change cycle Chilled water with a lower temperature can effectively participate in dehumidification to deal with latent heat load, while cooling water with higher temperature in the cycle without dehumidification ability enters the radiant ceiling to deal with sensible heat load, realizing cascaded and efficient use of energy. When the indoor latent heat load is so large that it cannot be completely eliminated by adjusting the distribution of chilled water, the automatic control system turns on the auxiliary electric refrigeration system in the air conditioning box to bear the remaining load. During the period when the cooling or heating load is not large, the domestic hot water pump is turned on under control, and the excess heat is transferred to the domestic hot water tank through the second plate heat exchanger for storage, and takes part of the domestic water in the building when needed.

本发明通过太阳能集热器收集热量,并将热量用于地板采暖,辐射吊顶以及除湿空调箱,处理了建筑的冷、热负荷,并在过渡季提供生活热水。从而实现了对太阳能的综合,高效利用。The invention collects heat through the solar heat collector, and uses the heat for floor heating, radiant ceiling and dehumidification air-conditioning box, handles the cold and heat loads of the building, and provides domestic hot water in the transition season. Thereby realizing the comprehensive and high-efficiency utilization of solar energy.

本发明在太阳能与建筑结合方面有较大突破,实现了太阳能的供热、供冷、供热水复合利用,具有运行稳定、高效等特点,可与现有空调方式配合广泛用于公共建筑以及住宅小区。据测试及计算,对于一般的办公类公共建筑,在楼顶铺设100m2面积的U型管式真空管太阳能集热器,与地暖系统以及冷辐射吊顶以及除湿空调箱,可以满足200m2使用面积的冬季采暖以及夏季制冷需求。The present invention has a great breakthrough in the combination of solar energy and buildings, and realizes the composite utilization of solar energy for heating, cooling, and hot water supply, has the characteristics of stable operation and high efficiency, and can be widely used in public buildings and Residential area. According to tests and calculations, for general office public buildings, laying a U-shaped vacuum tube solar collector with an area of 100m 2 on the roof, together with the floor heating system, cold radiant ceiling and dehumidification air-conditioning box, can meet the requirements of a 200m 2 usable area. Heating in winter and cooling in summer.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1本发明的结构示意图Fig. 1 structural representation of the present invention

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本发明的实施例作详细说明:本实施例在以本发明技术方案为前提下进行实施,给出了详细的实施方式和具体的操作过程,但本发明的保护范围不限于下述的实施例。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings: this embodiment is implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and detailed implementation methods and specific operating procedures are provided, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following the described embodiment.

如图1所示,本实施例包括:太阳能集热系统1、热水蓄存系统2、辐射吊顶加独立除湿空调系统3、生活热水系统4、地板采暖系统5、及控制系统6。连接方式为:太阳能集热系统1热水蓄存系统2通过管道连接起来。辐射吊顶加独立除湿空调系统3,生活热水系统4,地板采暖系统5相互之间为并联关系,并通过管路与热水蓄存系统2连接。控制系统6通过传感器以及继电器与太阳能集热系统1,热水蓄存系统2,辐射吊顶加独立除湿空调系统3,生活热水系统4,地板采暖系统5相连。As shown in Figure 1, this embodiment includes: solar heat collection system 1, hot water storage system 2, radiant ceiling plus independent dehumidification air conditioning system 3, domestic hot water system 4, floor heating system 5, and control system 6. The connection mode is as follows: the solar heat collection system 1 and the hot water storage system 2 are connected through pipelines. Radiant ceiling plus independent dehumidification air conditioning system 3, domestic hot water system 4, and floor heating system 5 are in parallel relationship with each other, and are connected to the hot water storage system 2 through pipelines. The control system 6 is connected with the solar heat collection system 1, the hot water storage system 2, the radiant ceiling plus independent dehumidification air-conditioning system 3, the domestic hot water system 4, and the floor heating system 5 through sensors and relays.

所述太阳能集热系统1包括:真空管式太阳能集热器阵列7、集热器热水循环泵8、第一板式换热器9、膨胀水箱10以及集热器增压泵11。所述真空管式太阳能集热器阵列7为U型管式真空管式太阳能集热器阵列,第一板式换热器9连接两个回路,第一条回路一端与真空管式太阳能集热器阵列7的出口连接,另一端与集热器热水循环泵8的入口连接;第二条回路一端与热水蓄存系统2中蓄热水箱加热泵14的出口连接,另一端与蓄热水箱12连接。膨胀水箱10在第一板式换热器9的后方接入热水循环管路。集热器增压泵11一头与自来水管道相连,另一头接入膨胀水箱10和热水循环管路之间的短管中。The solar heat collection system 1 includes: an evacuated tube solar heat collector array 7 , a heat collector hot water circulation pump 8 , a first plate heat exchanger 9 , an expansion tank 10 and a heat collector booster pump 11 . The vacuum tube solar heat collector array 7 is a U-shaped tube vacuum tube solar heat collector array, the first plate heat exchanger 9 is connected to two circuits, and one end of the first circuit is connected to the vacuum tube solar heat collector array 7. The outlet is connected, and the other end is connected to the inlet of the collector hot water circulation pump 8; one end of the second loop is connected to the outlet of the heat pump 14 of the hot water storage tank in the hot water storage system 2, and the other end is connected to the hot water storage tank 12 connect. The expansion tank 10 is connected to the hot water circulation pipeline behind the first plate heat exchanger 9 . One end of the heat collector booster pump 11 is connected to the tap water pipeline, and the other end is connected to the short pipe between the expansion tank 10 and the hot water circulation pipeline.

所述热水蓄存系统2包括:蓄热水箱12、第一浮球阀13、蓄热水箱加热泵14、热水利用循环泵15。蓄热水箱12内的第一浮球阀13入水端接入自来水管路中。热水蓄存系统2连接了两个循环水路。第一条从水箱下侧开始,进入蓄热水箱加热泵14,再接到太阳能集热系统1中的第一板式换热器9上,回水管路从水箱上侧接回水箱。第二条循环回路从水箱上侧开始,经过热水利用循环泵15,进入辐射吊顶加独立除湿空调系统3、生活热水系统4、或地板采暖系统5,回水管路从水箱下侧接入。The hot water storage system 2 includes: a hot water storage tank 12 , a first float valve 13 , a heat pump 14 for the hot water storage tank, and a hot water utilization circulation pump 15 . The water inlet end of the first float valve 13 in the hot water storage tank 12 is connected to the tap water pipeline. The hot water storage system 2 is connected with two circulating waterways. The first line starts from the lower side of the water tank, enters the heat pump 14 of the heat storage tank, and then is connected to the first plate heat exchanger 9 in the solar heat collection system 1, and the return water pipeline is connected back to the water tank from the upper side of the water tank. The second circulation loop starts from the upper side of the water tank, passes through the hot water circulation pump 15, and enters the radiant ceiling plus independent dehumidification air-conditioning system 3, domestic hot water system 4, or floor heating system 5, and the return water pipe is connected from the lower side of the water tank .

所述辐射吊顶加独立除湿空调系统3包括:吸附制冷机16、冷冻水循环水泵17、除湿支路电动阀18、辐射供冷支路电动阀19、除湿空调箱20、冷冻水水箱21、冷辐射吊顶22、风冷冷却塔23、以及冷却水循环泵24。吸附式冷机16连接着3个回路,分别走热水、冷冻水与冷却水。其中热水回路进口与热水蓄存系统2中热水利用循环泵15的出口相连,热水回路的出口与蓄热水箱12相连。冷冻水回路的进口与除湿空调箱20及冷冻水水箱21的出口相连,冷冻水回路出口与冷冻水循环水泵17的进口相连。冷却水回路的进口与冷却水循环泵24的出口相连,冷却水回路的出口与风冷冷却塔23相连。冷冻水回路包括并联的两个支路,起始端与冷冻水循环水泵17的出口相连,终结端与吸附式制冷机16相连。冷冻水回路的两条支路一条是除湿支路,包括除湿支路电动阀18和除湿空调箱20,另一条是辐射供冷支路,包括辐射供冷支路电动阀19、冷冻水水箱21、冷辐射吊顶22。冷辐射吊顶22的入口与冷冻水水箱21连接,出口与吸附制冷机16连接。The radiation ceiling plus independent dehumidification air-conditioning system 3 includes: adsorption refrigerator 16, chilled water circulation pump 17, dehumidification branch electric valve 18, radiation cooling branch electric valve 19, dehumidification air-conditioning box 20, chilled water tank 21, cold radiation Suspended ceiling 22, air-cooled cooling tower 23, and cooling water circulation pump 24. The adsorption chiller 16 is connected with 3 circuits, which respectively carry hot water, chilled water and cooling water. Wherein the inlet of the hot water circuit is connected with the outlet of the hot water circulation pump 15 in the hot water storage system 2 , and the outlet of the hot water circuit is connected with the hot water storage tank 12 . The inlet of the chilled water circuit is connected with the outlet of the dehumidification air-conditioning box 20 and the chilled water tank 21 , and the outlet of the chilled water circuit is connected with the inlet of the chilled water circulation pump 17 . The inlet of the cooling water circuit is connected with the outlet of the cooling water circulating pump 24 , and the outlet of the cooling water circuit is connected with the air-cooled cooling tower 23 . The chilled water circuit includes two parallel branches, the initial end is connected to the outlet of the chilled water circulating pump 17 , and the final end is connected to the adsorption refrigerator 16 . The two branches of the chilled water circuit are the dehumidification branch, including the dehumidification branch electric valve 18 and the dehumidification air-conditioning box 20, and the other is the radiant cooling branch, including the radiant cooling branch electric valve 19, and the chilled water tank 21 22. Cold radiation ceiling. The inlet of the cold radiation ceiling 22 is connected with the chilled water tank 21 , and the outlet is connected with the adsorption refrigerator 16 .

所述生活热水系统4包括:生活热水箱25,第二浮球阀26,第二板式换热器27,生活热水加热泵28,生活热水输送泵29。第二板式换热器27连接两个回路,第一条回路一端与热水蓄存系统2中热水利用循环泵15的出口连接,另一端与热水回路的出口与蓄热水箱12相连。第二条回路一端接入生活热水箱25的上侧,另一端与生活热水加热泵28的出口连接。生活热水箱25内的第二浮球阀26入水端接入自来水管路中。生活热水输送泵29的入口与生活热水箱25的上侧相连,生活热水的回水管路与生活热水箱25的下侧连接。The domestic hot water system 4 includes: a domestic hot water tank 25 , a second float valve 26 , a second plate heat exchanger 27 , a domestic hot water heating pump 28 , and a domestic hot water delivery pump 29 . The second plate heat exchanger 27 is connected to two circuits, one end of the first circuit is connected to the outlet of the hot water circulation pump 15 in the hot water storage system 2, and the other end is connected to the outlet of the hot water circuit and the hot water storage tank 12 . One end of the second circuit is connected to the upper side of the domestic hot water tank 25 , and the other end is connected to the outlet of the domestic hot water heat pump 28 . The water inlet end of the second float valve 26 in the domestic hot water tank 25 is connected to the tap water pipeline. The inlet of the domestic hot water delivery pump 29 is connected to the upper side of the domestic hot water tank 25 , and the return pipe of domestic hot water is connected to the lower side of the domestic hot water tank 25 .

所述地板采暖系统5包括:热水盘管30、碎石混凝土地板31、地板下侧的隔热层32。热水盘管30埋于地板中,其进口与热水蓄存系统2中热水利用循环泵15的出口连接,热水盘管30的出口与蓄热水箱12相连。The floor heating system 5 includes: a hot water coil 30 , a gravel concrete floor 31 , and a heat insulation layer 32 on the underside of the floor. The hot water coil 30 is buried in the floor, its inlet is connected with the outlet of the hot water circulating pump 15 in the hot water storage system 2 , and the outlet of the hot water coil 30 is connected with the hot water storage tank 12 .

所述控制系统6包括:参数采样系统33、集热循环控制系统34、热水利用控制系统35、空调及除湿控制系统36、以及中央控制电脑37。中央控制电脑37通过信号线与采样系统33、热水利用控制系统35、空调及除湿控制系统36连接起来。所述参数采样系统33采集到的系统信号经过调理,传输到中央控制电脑37上,中央控制电脑37对系统状况进行判断,确定下一步的运行策略并给系统中的执行器发送信号,同时系统的逐时运行状况也被保存在中央控制电脑37上。所述集热循环控制系统34接受中央控制电脑37发出的动作信号对集热循环进行控制。所述热水利用控制系统35接受中央控制电脑37发出的动作信号对热水利用进行控制。所述空调及除湿控制系统36接受中央控制电脑37发出的动作信号对空调箱以及冷辐射吊顶回路进行控制。The control system 6 includes: a parameter sampling system 33 , a heat collection cycle control system 34 , a hot water utilization control system 35 , an air conditioning and dehumidification control system 36 , and a central control computer 37 . The central control computer 37 is connected with the sampling system 33, the hot water utilization control system 35, the air conditioning and dehumidification control system 36 through signal lines. The system signal collected by the parameter sampling system 33 is conditioned and transmitted to the central control computer 37. The central control computer 37 judges the system status, determines the next operation strategy and sends a signal to the actuators in the system. At the same time, the system The hour-by-hour operation status of the machine is also stored on the central control computer 37. The heat collection cycle control system 34 receives the action signal sent by the central control computer 37 to control the heat collection cycle. The hot water utilization control system 35 receives the action signal sent by the central control computer 37 to control the utilization of hot water. The air-conditioning and dehumidification control system 36 receives the action signal sent by the central control computer 37 to control the air-conditioning box and the cold radiation ceiling circuit.

所述参数采样系统33包括太阳辐射计,以及分布于系统中温度传感器。这些温度传感器分别连接到:真空管式太阳能集热器阵列热水管路,蓄热水箱12通向第一板式换热器9的进、出口,蓄热水箱12通向热水利用循环泵15的出口,吸附式制冷机16热水回路通往蓄热水箱12的出口,第二板式换热器27通往蓄热水箱12的出口,热水盘管30通往蓄热水箱12的出口,吸附式制冷机16冷冻水回路的进、出口,除湿空调箱20的出口,冷冻水水箱21的出口,冷辐射吊顶22的出口,吸附式制冷机16冷却水回路的进、出口,生活热水箱25通向第二板式换热器27的入口,生活热水箱25通向生活热水加热泵28的出口,以及室内、外环境中。The parameter sampling system 33 includes a solar radiometer and temperature sensors distributed in the system. These temperature sensors are respectively connected to: the hot water pipeline of the vacuum tube solar collector array, the hot water storage tank 12 leads to the inlet and outlet of the first plate heat exchanger 9, and the hot water storage tank 12 leads to the hot water utilization circulation pump 15, the hot water circuit of the adsorption refrigerator 16 leads to the outlet of the heat storage tank 12, the second plate heat exchanger 27 leads to the outlet of the heat storage tank 12, and the hot water coil 30 leads to the heat storage tank The outlet of 12, the inlet and outlet of the chilled water circuit of the adsorption refrigerator 16, the outlet of the dehumidification air-conditioning box 20, the outlet of the chilled water tank 21, the outlet of the cold radiation ceiling 22, the inlet and outlet of the cooling water circuit of the adsorption refrigerator 16 , the domestic hot water tank 25 leads to the inlet of the second plate heat exchanger 27, the domestic hot water tank 25 leads to the outlet of the domestic hot water heat pump 28, and indoor and outdoor environments.

所述集热循环控制系统34包括与中央控制电脑相连的继电器输出模块以及连接到集热器热水循环泵8,集热器增压泵11,蓄热水箱加热泵14的继电器组。The heat collection cycle control system 34 includes a relay output module connected to the central control computer and a relay group connected to the heat collector hot water circulation pump 8 , the heat collector booster pump 11 , and the heat storage tank heat pump 14 .

所述热水利用控制系统35包括与中央控制电脑相连的继电器输出模块,以及连接到热水利用循环泵15的继电器组。The hot water utilization control system 35 includes a relay output module connected to the central control computer, and a relay group connected to the hot water utilization circulating pump 15 .

所述空调及除湿控制系统36包括与中央控制电脑相连的继电器输出模块,吸附式制冷机16的专用控制器,连接到除湿支路电动阀18、辐射供冷支路电动阀19、除湿空调箱20、冷冻水循环泵17的继电器组。中央控制电脑37内置了系统采集、控制程序以及用户操作界面。The air conditioning and dehumidification control system 36 includes a relay output module connected to the central control computer, a dedicated controller for the adsorption refrigerator 16, connected to the electric valve 18 of the dehumidification branch, the electric valve 19 of the radiant cooling branch, and the dehumidification air conditioning box 20. The relay group of the chilled water circulation pump 17. The central control computer 37 has built-in system acquisition, control program and user operation interface.

在白天,真空管式太阳能集热器阵列7接收太阳直射辐射以及天空散射辐射,加热内部循环流动的高温热水。热水流经第一板式换热器9时,与来自蓄热水箱12的中温热水进行热交换,把热量蓄存在蓄热水箱13中。蓄热水箱内蓄存的热水,在不同的条件下,接收控制系统6的管理和调配,实现不同的用途。在夏季当用户房间温度较高时,系统进入空调模式,热水被送入辐射吊顶加独立除湿空调系统3中。在冷却塔23的配合下,吸附制冷机16通过受控的吸附和解析过程,对来自蓄热水箱的热水进行高效利用,产出15~20℃的冷冻水。随后冷水被送往空调箱20中对流经其中的空气进行预冷,或者经过冷冻水水箱21送入冷辐射吊顶22为用户房间供冷,冷冻水具体送入哪一条支路也根据系统运行状况由控制系统6通过对除湿支路电动阀18和辐射供冷支路电动阀19的控制来调节。在冬季当用户房间温度较低时,系统进入采暖模式,热水被送入地板采暖系统5中,通过传导、对流以及辐射等多种传热方式,热量被送入用户室内,加热室内空间。在春季秋季这些过渡季节,以及在夏季和冬季热量有富余时,系统进入生活热水产出模式,热水被送入生活热水系统4中。在第二板式换热器27中,来自蓄热水箱13的热水把热量传递给生活热水箱25,并蓄存起来。在需要的时候,生活热水箱25中的热水通过生活热水输送泵29,送往用户末端。During the day, the evacuated tube solar collector array 7 receives direct sunlight radiation and scattered radiation from the sky, and heats the high-temperature hot water circulating inside. When the hot water flows through the first plate heat exchanger 9 , it exchanges heat with the medium temperature hot water from the hot water storage tank 12 and stores the heat in the hot water storage tank 13 . The hot water stored in the hot water storage tank is managed and allocated by the control system 6 under different conditions to achieve different purposes. In summer, when the temperature in the user's room is high, the system enters the air-conditioning mode, and hot water is sent to the radiant ceiling plus independent dehumidification air-conditioning system 3 . With the cooperation of the cooling tower 23, the adsorption refrigerator 16 efficiently utilizes the hot water from the heat storage tank through a controlled adsorption and desorption process, and produces chilled water at 15-20°C. Then the cold water is sent to the air conditioning box 20 to pre-cool the air flowing through it, or sent to the cold radiant ceiling 22 through the chilled water tank 21 to provide cooling for the user's room. Which branch the chilled water is sent to depends on the operating conditions of the system It is regulated by the control system 6 through the control of the electric valve 18 of the dehumidification branch circuit and the electric valve 19 of the radiant cooling branch circuit. In winter, when the temperature of the user's room is low, the system enters the heating mode, hot water is sent into the floor heating system 5, and heat is sent into the user's room through various heat transfer methods such as conduction, convection and radiation to heat the indoor space. In the transitional seasons of spring and autumn, and when there is a surplus of heat in summer and winter, the system enters the domestic hot water production mode, and the hot water is sent into the domestic hot water system 4 . In the second plate heat exchanger 27, the hot water from the hot water storage tank 13 transfers heat to the domestic hot water tank 25 and stores it. When needed, the hot water in the domestic hot water tank 25 is sent to the user terminal through the domestic hot water delivery pump 29 .

Claims (9)

1, a kind of solar energy and building integrated compound energy system, comprise: solar thermal collection system (1), hot water stores system (2), the radiation furred ceiling adds independent humidity control air-conditioning system (3), hot water supply system (4), floor heating system (5) and control system (6), it is characterized in that, solar thermal collection system (1) stores system (2) with hot water and couples together by pipeline, the radiation furred ceiling adds independent humidity control air-conditioning system (3), hot water supply system (4), floor heating system (5) is relation in parallel each other, and store system (2) by pipeline and hot water and be connected, control system (6) is by sensor and relay and solar thermal collection system (1), hot water stores system (2), the radiation furred ceiling adds independent humidity control air-conditioning system (3), hot water supply system (4), floor heating system (5) connects;
Described solar thermal collection system (1) comprising: electron tubes type solar thermal collector array (7), heat collector hot water circulating pump (8), first plate type heat exchanger (9), expansion tank (10) and heat collector booster pump (11), first plate type heat exchanger (9) connects two loops, article one, loop one end is connected with the outlet of electron tubes type solar thermal collector array (7), and the other end is connected with the inlet of heat collector hot water circulating pump (8); Second loop one end is connected with the outlet that hot water stores hot water storage tank heat pump (14) in the system (2), the other end stores the middle hot water storage tank (12) of system (2) with hot water and is connected, expansion tank (10) inserts hot water circulating pipeline at the rear of first plate type heat exchanger (9), (11) one of heat collector booster pumps link to each other with water supply pipe, in the short tube between other end access expansion tank (10) and the hot water circulating pipeline.
2, solar energy according to claim 1 and building integrated compound energy system, it is characterized in that, hot water stores system (2) and comprising: hot water storage tank (12), first ball-cock assembly (13), hot water storage tank heat pump (14), thermal water utilization circulating pump (15), first ball-cock assembly (13) water intake end in the water tank inserts in the tap water pipe line, hot water stores system (2) and has connected two circulation waterways, article one, from the water tank downside, enter hot water storage tank heat pump (14), receive again on first plate type heat exchanger (9) in the solar thermal collection system (1), water return pipeline takes back hot water storage tank (12) from hot water storage tank (12) upside, the second closed circuit is from the water tank upside, through thermal water utilization circulating pump (15), enter the radiation furred ceiling and add independent humidity control air-conditioning system (3), hot water supply system (4), or floor heating system (5), water return pipeline inserts from the water tank downside.
3, solar energy according to claim 1 and building integrated compound energy system, it is characterized in that, the radiation furred ceiling adds independent humidity control air-conditioning system (3) and comprising: adsorption refrigerating device (16), chilled water water circulating pump (17), dehumidifying branch road motor-driven valve (18), radiation cooling branch road motor-driven valve (19), dehumidification air conditioner case (20), chilled water water tank (21), cold emission furred ceiling (22), air-cooled cooling tower (23), and cooling water circulating pump (24), the cold machine of absorption type (16) is connecting 3 loops, walk hot water respectively, chilled water and cooling water, wherein the hot-water return import links to each other with the outlet that hot water stores thermal water utilization circulating pump (15) in the system (2), the outlet of hot-water return links to each other with hot water storage tank (12), the import of chilled water circuit links to each other with the outlet of dehumidification air conditioner case (20) and chilled water water tank (21), the chilled water circuit outlet links to each other with the import of chilled water water circulating pump (17), the import of chilled(cooling) water return (CWR) links to each other with the outlet of cooling water circulating pump (24), the outlet of chilled(cooling) water return (CWR) links to each other with air-cooled cooling tower (23), chilled water circuit comprises two branch roads in parallel, initiating terminal links to each other with the outlet of chilled water water circulating pump (17), terminating end links to each other with adsorbent refrigerator (16), one of two branch road of chilled water circuit are the dehumidifying branch roads, comprise dehumidifying branch road motor-driven valve (18) and dehumidification air conditioner case (20), another is the radiation cooling branch road, comprise radiation cooling branch road motor-driven valve (19), chilled water water tank (21), cold emission furred ceiling (22).
4, solar energy according to claim 1 and building integrated compound energy system, it is characterized in that, hot water supply system (4) comprising: domestic hot-water's case (25), second ball-cock assembly (26), second plate type heat exchanger (27), domestic hot-water's heat pump (28), domestic hot-water's delivery pump (29), second plate type heat exchanger (27) connects two loops, article one, loop one end is connected with the outlet that hot water stores thermal water utilization circulating pump (15) in the system (2), the other end links to each other with hot water storage tank (12) with the outlet of hot-water return, the upside that second loop one termination is gone into domestic hot-water's case (25), the other end is connected with the outlet of domestic hot-water's heat pump (28), the inlet of domestic hot-water's delivery pump (29) links to each other with the upside of domestic hot-water's case (25), and domestic hot-water's water return pipeline is connected with the downside of domestic hot-water's case (25).
5, solar energy according to claim 1 and building integrated compound energy system, it is characterized in that, floor heating system (5) comprising: the thermal insulation layer of hot-water coil pipe (30), crushed stone concrete floor, floor downside, hot-water coil pipe (30) is embedded in the floor, its import is connected with the outlet that hot water stores thermal water utilization circulating pump (15) in the system (2), and the outlet of hot-water coil pipe (30) links to each other with hot water storage tank (12).
6, solar energy according to claim 3 and building integrated compound energy system, it is characterized in that, control system (6) comprising: the parameter sampling system, the thermal-arrest cyclic control system, the thermal water utilization control system, air-conditioning and dehumidification control system, and central authorities' control computer, the control computer expert of central authorities crosses holding wire and parameter sampling system, the thermal water utilization control system, air-conditioning and dehumidification control system couple together, the system signal that described parameter sampling system acquisition arrives is through conditioning, be transferred on central authorities' control computer, central authorities' control computer is judged system status, determine that next step operation strategy and the actuator in the system of giving send signal, simultaneity factor by the time operation conditions also be stored on the central authorities control computer, the actuating signal that the central control of described thermal-arrest cyclic control system acceptance computer sends circulates to thermal-arrest and controls, described thermal water utilization control system is accepted the actuating signal that central authorities' control computer sends thermal water utilization is controlled, and described air-conditioning and dehumidification control system are accepted the actuating signal that central authorities' control computer sends dehumidification air conditioner case (20) and cold emission furred ceiling loop are controlled.
7, solar energy according to claim 6 and building integrated compound energy system, it is characterized in that, described parameter sampling system comprises actinometer, and be distributed in temperature sensor in the system, these temperature sensors are connected respectively to: electron tubes type solar thermal collector array thermal water lines, hot water storage tank (12) leads to advancing of first plate type heat exchanger (9), outlet, the outlet that hot water storage tank (12) leads to thermal water utilization circulating pump (15), adsorbent refrigerator (16) hot-water return leads to the outlet of hot water storage tank (12), second plate type heat exchanger (27) leads to the outlet of hot water storage tank (12), hot-water coil pipe (30) leads to the outlet of hot water storage tank (12), advancing of adsorbent refrigerator (16) chilled water circuit, outlet, the outlet of dehumidification air conditioner case (20), the outlet of chilled water water tank (21), the outlet of cold emission furred ceiling (22), advancing of adsorbent refrigerator (16) chilled(cooling) water return (CWR), outlet, the inlet that domestic hot-water's case (25) leads to second plate type heat exchanger (27), the outlet that domestic hot-water's case (25) leads to domestic hot-water's heat pump (28), and indoor, in the external environment.
8, solar energy according to claim 6 and building integrated compound energy system, it is characterized in that described thermal-arrest cyclic control system comprises relay output module that links to each other with central authorities control computer and the relay group that is connected to heat collector hot water circulating pump (8), heat collector booster pump (11), hot water storage tank heat pump (14); Described thermal water utilization control system comprises with central authorities controls the relay output module that computer links to each other, and the relay group that is connected to thermal water utilization circulating pump (15).
9, solar energy according to claim 6 and building integrated compound energy system, it is characterized in that, described air-conditioning and dehumidification control system comprise with central authorities controls the relay output module that computer links to each other, the controller of adsorbent refrigerator (16), be connected to the relay group of dehumidifying branch road motor-driven valve (18), radiation cooling branch road motor-driven valve (19), dehumidification air conditioner case (20), chilled water water circulating pump (17), central authorities' control computer is built-in system acquisition, control program and user interface.
CNB2007100476766A 2007-11-01 2007-11-01 Solar energy and building integrated composite energy system Expired - Fee Related CN100545521C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2007100476766A CN100545521C (en) 2007-11-01 2007-11-01 Solar energy and building integrated composite energy system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2007100476766A CN100545521C (en) 2007-11-01 2007-11-01 Solar energy and building integrated composite energy system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101144632A CN101144632A (en) 2008-03-19
CN100545521C true CN100545521C (en) 2009-09-30

Family

ID=39207282

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB2007100476766A Expired - Fee Related CN100545521C (en) 2007-11-01 2007-11-01 Solar energy and building integrated composite energy system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN100545521C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101893299A (en) * 2010-08-17 2010-11-24 上海交通大学 Solar adsorption air conditioning system based on phase change cold storage

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101464018B (en) * 2009-01-08 2011-12-07 蔚刚 Integrated energy-saving system for buildings
CN102705926B (en) * 2012-01-05 2017-02-08 王全龄 Roof plate solar collector integrated heat pump air conditioner
CN102538142B (en) * 2012-01-18 2013-12-25 曼瑞德自控系统(乐清)有限公司 Radiating and air conditioning cold-heat integrated system
CN103115388B (en) * 2013-03-06 2015-07-15 中国神华能源股份有限公司 Thermal power plant circulating water heat supply system
CN103234232B (en) * 2013-04-28 2015-08-26 浙江建设职业技术学院 A kind of heat pipe-type building hot water of Driven by Solar Energy and heating plant
CN103925635B (en) * 2014-04-28 2016-12-07 中国建筑股份有限公司 A kind of all-weather solar energy supplying system
CN104235930B (en) * 2014-08-14 2017-05-31 钟国君 The integrated heating system of multi-heat source
CN104819616A (en) * 2015-03-31 2015-08-05 宁波杭州湾新区祥源动力供应有限公司 Refrigeration system for grid-connected reduction of energy consumption of circulation cooling water
JP6641500B2 (en) * 2016-10-21 2020-02-05 三菱電機株式会社 Air conditioning system
CN107044733B (en) * 2017-04-21 2019-03-12 东南大学 A kind of solar photoelectric light-heat building integration system
CN110017619A (en) * 2019-04-18 2019-07-16 云南大学 One kind absorbing solar energy hot water supply system based on wall
CN112460703A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-03-09 武汉理工大学 Cold beam air conditioner device utilizing solar energy for refrigeration and heating

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101893299A (en) * 2010-08-17 2010-11-24 上海交通大学 Solar adsorption air conditioning system based on phase change cold storage

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101144632A (en) 2008-03-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN100545521C (en) Solar energy and building integrated composite energy system
CN103925635B (en) A kind of all-weather solar energy supplying system
CN101650098B (en) A solar-ground source heat pump self-balancing comprehensive application system
CN101988775B (en) Solar-air-geothermal multisource dual-machine heat pump heat supply and air conditioner composite system
CN201488394U (en) A solar-ground source heat pump self-balancing comprehensive application system
CN107062473A (en) A kind of solar air source heat pumps combined supply system
CN109373610B (en) Heat supply and cold supply system with solar energy and underground water combined energy supply
CN205351809U (en) Changes in temperature circulation system for house
CN111156590B (en) Solar energy-air source heat pump air conditioning system with refrigeration, heat supply and hot water supply
CN101893299A (en) Solar adsorption air conditioning system based on phase change cold storage
CN102032632A (en) Novel energy resource air conditioning mode and system
CN201582900U (en) All-weather intelligent solar energy heat collection co-generation system
CN105841358B (en) Winter and summer dual-purpose evaporative cooling air-conditioning system combined with roof water storage
CN106016825A (en) Solar and air source heat pump dual heat source tri-generation system
CN202993433U (en) Solar building heating air-conditioning system capable of independently controlling heat and humidity
CN206929902U (en) A kind of solar air source heat pumps combined supply system
CN103017400B (en) Compression/absorption type combined heat pump suitable for intelligent comprehensive urban energy resource regulation
CN112665015A (en) Multi-split air conditioning system and control method thereof
CN204880867U (en) Photovoltaic curtain and two sources heat pump integrated morphology that are fit for in cold areas
CN111735218A (en) Combined system for ultra-low energy heating and cooling coupled with photothermal and geothermal collectors
CN203518322U (en) Compact type solar injection refrigeration and heat pump integrated system
CN111578390B (en) Air-cooled PVT air conditioner external unit and operation method
CN205279321U (en) Full heat energy air conditioning system based on new forms of energy
CN1877208A (en) Solar air conditioning and water heating system
CN2854403Y (en) Building warm air conditioner using solar-low temp cold/heat source combined circulation heat pump

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20090930

Termination date: 20121101