CN1316209C - Inductive building separated solar water heater and operating controlling method - Google Patents
Inductive building separated solar water heater and operating controlling method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1316209C CN1316209C CNB031290302A CN03129030A CN1316209C CN 1316209 C CN1316209 C CN 1316209C CN B031290302 A CNB031290302 A CN B031290302A CN 03129030 A CN03129030 A CN 03129030A CN 1316209 C CN1316209 C CN 1316209C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- thermal
- collecting tube
- water
- tube device
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Landscapes
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to an inductive building separated solar water heater for buildings and an operating method thereof. A heat-collecting pipe device and a water storage tank of the prevent invention are arranged in separated way and connected by a connecting pipe. The heat-collecting pipe device is arranged outside a building, and the water storage tank is arranged inside the building. The heat-collecting pipe device is forced to exchange heat with the connecting pipe through an inductive way to increase thermal efficiency. The present invention has the advantages of reasonable structure design, simple manufacture technique, convenient maintenance and installation, easy cleaning, wide application range, high security performance and utilization, high heat utilization, harmonious matching of the water heater and the buildings and easy popularization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar water heater and control method thereof.
Background technology
Solar water heater of the prior art is by a water receiver, support and glass heat-collecting vacuum tube are formed, connect inlet tube and outlet tube, to realize thermal-arrest, heat exchange and to take the purpose of hot water, before the use, cold water must be infeeded in the storage tank of commanding elevation, water flows into glass-vacuum tube or will in the heat pipe-type glass-vacuum tube heat conduction head insertion storage tank water be heated; During use, cold water in the venting pipe is taken hot water or is added circulating pump circulation back reusable heat water.So in actual use, there is following shortcoming in it: 1, structural design is reasonable inadequately, and thermal-collecting tube and storage tank link together, and can not separate installation, make the interior water of vacuum tube to take, utilization efficiency of heat energy is low, generally has only about 60%, the highlyest also can only reach about 80%, simultaneously, boiler can't be harmonious supporting with building, and both having made design adopt integral body to arrange also can influence architectural image, makes the penetration and promotion difficulty thus; 2, the control method of existing solar water heater, employing be the free style exchange, so the heat energy utilization rate is low and automaticity is low, simultaneously,, make troubles to use because storage tank on the roof, is cleared up being difficult to after system's fouling, also have hidden danger; 3, narrow application range, because that existing product heat is imitated is on the low side, and hot water storage is peak, so can't satisfy the requirement of large-scale public place, machine-operated school and multilayer, skyscraper use energy-conserving product; Simultaneously, owing to use it can cause the architectural image influence, so the general little residence of garden type also forbids installing this class solar water heater.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to improve the utilization rate of heat energy by the improvement of structure, and makes water heater and building harmonious supporting, easy to utilize.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention is the improvement by method of controlling operation thereof, makes the thermal-collecting tube device of partial installation and tube connector force to carry out heat exchange by the mode of inducing, to improve the thermal efficiency.
The present invention addresses the above problem the technical scheme that adopts: the solar water heater that designs a kind of different structure, it comprises thermal-collecting tube and storage tank, its architectural feature is that described thermal-collecting tube device and storage tank are designed to the split formula, connect by tube connector between the two, the thermal-collecting tube device is installed in the outside of building, and storage tank is installed in the indoor of user.
Thermal-collecting tube device of the present invention is by the thermal-collecting tube parts and induce duct member to form, and the thermal-collecting tube parts link to each other with inducing duct member.
Thermal-collecting tube in the thermal-collecting tube parts of the present invention is shaped as U-shaped.
Outer cover of inducing duct member to comprise to induce pipe, band heat-insulation layer of the present invention, connector and induce inlet tube and outlet tube induces pipe to be U type pipe, is bonded with temperature-sensitive element on the connector.
The present invention also is provided with control section, this control section comprises computer controller, the flow of inlet water control valve, the leaving water temperature control valve, water outlet water control valve and exhaust-valve, all valves all link to each other with computer controller, and computer controller then is connected with temperature-sensitive element in the thermal-collecting tube device by lead.
The present invention addresses the above problem another technical scheme that is adopted: by abductive approach cold WATER AS FLOW MEDIUM is entered in the thermal-collecting tube, in thermal-collecting tube, carry out heat exchange, hot water then enters in the thermal-collecting tube device cold WATER AS FLOW MEDIUM by the mode of inducing, carry out heat exchange in the thermal-collecting tube device, hot water then flows out from the hot water end of thermal-collecting tube device.
The mode of inducing of the present invention is meant that cold WATER AS FLOW MEDIUM is entered by an end by artificial control, by setting circuit,, flows out from the other end after reaching requirement through heating.
Thermal-collecting tube device heat absorption of the present invention back temperature raises, this signal is sent in the indoor computer controller, when reaching the inflow temperature of setting, the flow of inlet water control valve is opened, and cold WATER AS FLOW MEDIUM enters the thermal-collecting tube device, through heat exchange, when temperature rose to the leaving water temperature of setting, the leaving water temperature control valve was opened, and hot water flows out, and flow in each indoor storage tank the water yield in the water control valve control cabinet in the storage tank.
When the present invention changed when the temperature in the thermal-collecting tube device, computer controller adjusted the opening degree of coolant-temperature gage control valve, steady temperature automatically.
The present invention works as the thermal-collecting tube device within a certain period of time, and when temperature was lower than the inflow temperature of setting, the inflow temperature control valve cut out, and exhaust-valve is opened, with the water emptying in the thermal-collecting tube device.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages and effect, and 1, the heat energy utilization rate improves, and can reach more than 98%; Reasonable in design, easy to use and reliable, make the complete humanism of heat collector by induction type; 2, thermal-collecting tube and storage tank partial installation make that installation is more convenient, unrestricted, applied widely; 3, for formulating unified standard in the sector, country provides reliable basis; 4, it is elegant in appearance that whole device is installed the back, reached the harmony coupling of water heater and building, promoted building and urban look, for society has supplied a kind of safe and reliable Green Product.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the U type thermal-collecting tube structural representation of a unit of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a U type thermal-collecting tube structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an installation site of the present invention schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is a circuit theory schematic diagram of the present invention.
The structural representation of the U type thermal-collecting tube of a unit when Fig. 7 is used for Engineering for the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 4.
Fig. 9 is an operation control flow schematic diagram of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 5, the present invention mainly is made up of thermal-collecting tube device I, storage tank 14 and control section III, thermal-collecting tube device I comprises thermal-collecting tube parts I-1 and induce duct member I-2, and thermal-collecting tube parts I-1 is made up of glass tube 1 and thermal-collecting tube 2, and thermal-collecting tube 2 is shaped as U-shaped; Induce duct member I-2 to comprise and induce outer cover 9, the connector 7 of pipe 4, band heat-insulation layer 6 and induce inlet tube and outlet tube 3,8, induce pipe 4 to be U type pipe, it and thermal-collecting tube 2 are pegged graft, induce pipe 4 also bonding with connector 7, and be bonded with temperature-sensitive element 5 on the connector 7, induce inlet tube and outlet tube 3,8 also to peg graft with thermal-collecting tube 2.Control partly III comprises computer controller 15, flow of inlet water control valve 10, leaving water temperature control valve 11, water outlet water control valve 13 and exhaust-valve 12, flow of inlet water control valve 10, leaving water temperature control valve 11, water outlet water control valve 13 and exhaust-valve 12 link to each other with computer controller 15, and computer controller 15 links to each other with temperature-sensitive file 5 among the thermal-collecting tube device I by lead.
Thermal-collecting tube device I of the present invention and storage tank 14 adopt split-type structural, be connected by tube connector (hot-water line 18 and storage tank pipe 19) between the two, thermal-collecting tube device I is installed in the building outside, and it can be installed in the top or the side of building, mainly is mounted in the place of illumination abundance.Storage tank 14 then is installed in the indoor of user.Control part III also is installed in indoor, and wherein, flow of inlet water control valve 10 can adopt self control structure, also can adopt manual structure.
Heat-insulation layer 6 of the present invention is a polyurethane foamed heat insulating body, and it and outer cover 9 combinations improve the thermal efficiency to reduce heat-energy losses.
Need to prove that the thermal-collecting tube device I among Fig. 1 is a unit, reality can be mounted to a plurality of unit as the case may be when using parallel.
Referring to Fig. 6, the present embodiment circuit provides signal power source to deliver to sensor by alternating current, with parameter signal input single-chip microcomputer, after single-chip microcomputer is handled, signal is delivered to required control terminal, realizes control automatically.
Embodiment 2:
Referring to Fig. 7-8, this is that the present invention is applied in the structural representation in the Engineering, said Engineering refers to that erection space is greater than more than 100 square meters, the required water amount is during greater than 1 liter/second, the diameter of inducing pipe is required solar water heating system greater than 25 millimeters, wherein, induce and inducing pipe for continuous induction pipe 16 among the duct member I-2, all the other are all identical with system example 1.
Referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 9, the present invention enters among the thermal-collecting tube device I cold WATER AS FLOW MEDIUM by the mode of inducing, and carries out thermal energy exchange in thermal-collecting tube device I, and hot water then flows out from delivery port 8.That is: at first, integral body is in closed condition, temperature raises after roofing thermal-collecting tube device I heat absorption, signal is delivered to indoor computer controller 15, when reaching design temperature, (in the present embodiment be 40 ℃), flow of inlet water control valve 10 is opened, cold WATER AS FLOW MEDIUM begins to enter thermal-collecting tube device I from cold water pipe 17, medium is through after the heat exchange, when temperature rises to the leaving water temperature of setting (present embodiment is 70 ℃), signal is delivered to the water side, and leaving water temperature control valve 11 is opened, hot water flows out through hot-water line 18, and hot-water line 18 is delivered to each indoor storage tank 14 with hot water and used for the user.When thermal-collecting tube device I temperature changed, computer controller 15 adjusted the opening degree of coolant-temperature gage control valve 11 automatically, and steady temperature is regulated hot water effluent's amount.When thermal-collecting tube device I within a certain period of time, when temperature was lower than the inflow temperature of setting, inflow temperature control valve 10 cut out, and opened exhaust-valve 12 automatically, with the water emptying among the thermal-collecting tube device I, realized whole heat energy utilizations, thus, can carry out repeatedly.
The present invention can select to install the thermal-collecting tube device I of a unit or the thermal-collecting tube device I that series and parallel is installed a plurality of unit according to the concrete structure and the size of building outside; Indoor storage tank 14 also can be selected to install according to concrete number of floor levels.
The mode of inducing of the present invention is meant that cold WATER AS FLOW MEDIUM is entered by an end by artificial control, by fixed route,, flows out from the other end after reaching requirement through heating.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of solar water heater, comprise thermal-collecting tube device and storage tank, described thermal-collecting tube device (I) and storage tank (14) are designed to the split formula, connect by tube connector between the two, thermal-collecting tube device (I) is installed in the outside of building, storage tank (14) is installed in the indoor of user, described thermal-collecting tube device (I) is by thermal-collecting tube parts (I-1) and induce duct member (I-2) to form, thermal-collecting tube parts (I-1) are pegged graft with inducing heat pipe parts (I-2), described thermal-collecting tube parts (I-1) comprise the thermal-collecting tube (2) of glass tube (1) and U-shaped, describedly induce duct member (I-2) to comprise to induce pipe (4), the outer cover (9) of band heat-insulation layer (6), connector (7) and inducing into, outlet pipe (3), (8), inducing pipe (4) is U type pipe, it is characterized in that: be bonded with temperature-sensitive element (5) on the described connector (7), also be provided with control section (III), this control section (III) comprises computer controller (15), flow of inlet water control valve (10), leaving water temperature control valve (11), water outlet water control valve (13) and exhaust-valve (12), all valves all link to each other with computer controller (15), and computer controller (15) then is connected with temperature-sensitive element (5) in the thermal-collecting tube device (I) by lead.
2, a kind of control method of solar water heater, it is characterized in that: thermal-collecting tube device (I) heat absorption back temperature raises, this temperature signal is sent in the indoor computer controller (15), when thermal-collecting tube device (I) reaches the inflow temperature of setting, flow of inlet water control valve (10) is opened, make cold WATER AS FLOW MEDIUM enter an end of thermal-collecting tube device (I) by the mode of inducing, cold WATER AS FLOW MEDIUM flows in thermal-collecting tube device (I), and in thermal-collecting tube device (I), carry out heat exchange, when thermal-collecting tube device (I) temperature rises to the leaving water temperature of setting, leaving water temperature control valve (11) is opened, hot water flows out from the other end of thermal-collecting tube device (I), and flow in each indoor storage tank (14) water yield in water outlet water control valve (13) control cabinet in the storage tank (14).
3, the control method of solar water heater according to claim 2 is characterized in that: when the temperature in the thermal-collecting tube device (I) changed, computer controller (15) adjusted the opening degree of water yield temperature control valve (11), steady temperature automatically.
4, the control method of solar water heater according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: when thermal-collecting tube device (I) within a certain period of time, when temperature was lower than the inflow temperature of setting, inflow temperature control valve (10) cut out, exhaust-valve (12) is opened, with the water emptying in the thermal-collecting tube device (I).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031290302A CN1316209C (en) | 2003-06-03 | 2003-06-03 | Inductive building separated solar water heater and operating controlling method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031290302A CN1316209C (en) | 2003-06-03 | 2003-06-03 | Inductive building separated solar water heater and operating controlling method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1553120A CN1553120A (en) | 2004-12-08 |
| CN1316209C true CN1316209C (en) | 2007-05-16 |
Family
ID=34322352
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031290302A Expired - Fee Related CN1316209C (en) | 2003-06-03 | 2003-06-03 | Inductive building separated solar water heater and operating controlling method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1316209C (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106839460A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2017-06-13 | 潍坊强胜新能源有限公司 | The solar energy hot water supply system that gradient discharges water |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2245056A (en) * | 1990-05-04 | 1991-12-18 | Brian Arthur Frederic Withyman | Solar heating systems |
| DE29723704U1 (en) * | 1997-12-18 | 1999-03-11 | Solar Diamant Systemtechnik Gm | Device for water heating |
| CN1381658A (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2002-11-27 | 刘策 | Photoelectric and photothermal solar equipment for building |
| CN2529145Y (en) * | 2002-03-27 | 2003-01-01 | 扬州市华扬太阳能热水器有限公司 | Split pressure-bearing solar water heater with all-glass vacuum pipe |
| CN2546814Y (en) * | 2002-05-20 | 2003-04-23 | 蔺群谋 | Fast-acting solar energy water heater |
| CN2622630Y (en) * | 2003-06-03 | 2004-06-30 | 王金炬 | Induced building type splitting solar wate heater |
-
2003
- 2003-06-03 CN CNB031290302A patent/CN1316209C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2245056A (en) * | 1990-05-04 | 1991-12-18 | Brian Arthur Frederic Withyman | Solar heating systems |
| DE29723704U1 (en) * | 1997-12-18 | 1999-03-11 | Solar Diamant Systemtechnik Gm | Device for water heating |
| CN2529145Y (en) * | 2002-03-27 | 2003-01-01 | 扬州市华扬太阳能热水器有限公司 | Split pressure-bearing solar water heater with all-glass vacuum pipe |
| CN1381658A (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2002-11-27 | 刘策 | Photoelectric and photothermal solar equipment for building |
| CN2546814Y (en) * | 2002-05-20 | 2003-04-23 | 蔺群谋 | Fast-acting solar energy water heater |
| CN2622630Y (en) * | 2003-06-03 | 2004-06-30 | 王金炬 | Induced building type splitting solar wate heater |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1553120A (en) | 2004-12-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN201954660U (en) | Double water tank normal pressure water supply and heat accumulation solar hot water unit | |
| CN100582587C (en) | Separate solar architecture integral hot water supply system | |
| CN201463076U (en) | Solar energy ground heating apparatus | |
| CN201203200Y (en) | Solar energy and gas dual-purpose combined type heating apparatus | |
| CN203052805U (en) | Hybrid energy remote intelligent control heat supply heating system | |
| CN1316209C (en) | Inductive building separated solar water heater and operating controlling method | |
| CN101586827B (en) | Solar ground heating system | |
| CN201302216Y (en) | Solar energy ground heating device | |
| CN201507983U (en) | Solar energy heating system | |
| CN108800290A (en) | A kind of solar energy massive plate heating system of the auxiliary energy of band | |
| CN204612238U (en) | The compensation heating air-conditioner system of a kind of solar energy | |
| CN201582992U (en) | Horizontal multi-chamber heating pressure-bearing water tank | |
| CN2622630Y (en) | Induced building type splitting solar wate heater | |
| CN210951501U (en) | Split semiconductor heating device | |
| CN204063534U (en) | Optical wave heating balcony wall-hanging solar water heater | |
| CN208398188U (en) | A kind of solar energy massive plate heating plant of the auxiliary energy of band | |
| CN203052808U (en) | Hybrid-energy remote-intelligent-control heating system | |
| CN201903191U (en) | Panel type medium circulating solar water heater | |
| CN203177294U (en) | Light panel solar energy and fuel gas combined type heat supply system | |
| CN201425390Y (en) | Double energy source ground heating air conditioner and hot water supply system | |
| CN207050218U (en) | A kind of air-source water heater | |
| CN111006297A (en) | Civil solar heating system | |
| CN203629082U (en) | Barrier-type solar water heater | |
| CN2573942Y (en) | Solar electric water heater | |
| CN201715618U (en) | Heat pump auxiliary solar hot water supplying system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PP01 | Preservation of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20111014 Granted publication date: 20070516 |
|
| PD01 | Discharge of preservation of patent |
Date of cancellation: 20120414 Granted publication date: 20070516 |
|
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: XINJIANG GAISHI HAICHUAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Free format text: FORMER OWNER: WANG JINJU Effective date: 20150417 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 311500 HANGZHOU, ZHEJIANG PROVINCE TO: 830000 URUMQI, XINJIANG UYGUR AUTONOMOUS REGION |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20150417 Address after: 830000 the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Urumqi shayibake District Xihuan Road No. 29 Huixin Garden 1 Building No. 209 Patentee after: XINJIANG GAISHIHAICHUAN ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Address before: 311500 Zhejiang County of Tonglu province No. 260 Fuchun Road (children's Park) Patentee before: Wang Jinju |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20070516 Termination date: 20180603 |