CN203052805U - Hybrid energy remote intelligent control heat supply heating system - Google Patents
Hybrid energy remote intelligent control heat supply heating system Download PDFInfo
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- CN203052805U CN203052805U CN2012207236100U CN201220723610U CN203052805U CN 203052805 U CN203052805 U CN 203052805U CN 2012207236100 U CN2012207236100 U CN 2012207236100U CN 201220723610 U CN201220723610 U CN 201220723610U CN 203052805 U CN203052805 U CN 203052805U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种混合能源远程智能控制供热供暖系统,包括保温水箱总成、控制器总成、与控制器总成无线连接的控制终端以及与控制器总成电连接的太阳能集热板总成、供暖环路总成、空气能热泵总成和燃气壁挂炉总成;保温水箱总成包括水箱内胆,水箱内胆内部从上到下依次设置有与太阳能集热板总成连接的太阳能盘管、与供暖环路总成连接的供暖盘管和与空气能热泵总成连接的空气能盘管,另外还设有与燃气壁挂炉总成连接的燃气壁挂炉盘管;太阳能集热板总成上、保温水箱总成上部和下部各设有电连接控制器总成的温度传感器。本实用新型采用太阳能、空气能热泵和燃气混合能源互补使用,提高能源利用率,并且实现无线智能控制,使用更方便。
The utility model discloses a mixed energy remote intelligent control heating system, which comprises a thermal insulation water tank assembly, a controller assembly, a control terminal wirelessly connected with the controller assembly, and a solar heat collector electrically connected with the controller assembly Panel assembly, heating loop assembly, air energy heat pump assembly and gas wall-hung boiler assembly; the thermal insulation water tank assembly includes the water tank liner, and the inside of the water tank liner is sequentially arranged from top to bottom to connect with the solar collector plate assembly The solar coil, the heating coil connected with the heating loop assembly and the air energy coil connected with the air energy heat pump assembly, and the gas wall-hung boiler coil connected with the gas wall-hung boiler assembly; Temperature sensors electrically connected to the controller assembly are respectively provided on the hot plate assembly, the upper part and the lower part of the heat preservation water tank assembly. The utility model adopts the complementary use of solar energy, air energy heat pump and gas mixed energy, improves energy utilization rate, realizes wireless intelligent control, and is more convenient to use.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及供热供暖系统,尤其涉及一种混合能源远程智能控制供热供暖系统。The utility model relates to a heat supply and heating system, in particular to a mixed energy remote intelligent control heating and heating system.
背景技术Background technique
传统的储水式热水装置一般都由单一热源供热,如:电能、燃气、太阳能、空气源、水源、地热源等。由于受到单一热源的限制,会出现以下缺陷:1、当装置发生故障时,往往供热供暖将被中断,无法保证正常的使用要求;2、容易受使用条件的限制,如:电热水器受电线容量的限制,燃气的使用安全问题,太阳能在阴雨天的使用等;都会对热水装置的使用产生一定的限制;3、满足不了多方面的供暖供热要求,如需要同时采暖、供暖及供热水的场所;4、单一热源供暖供热不符合国家提倡的环保节能要求;5、目前传统的机组采用的控制方式都是机组带线控器,这样只能满足用户当面的操作,虽然有定时功能,但不能很好地解决当用户身处外面时,想让机组提前加热及对房屋进行供暖的要求。Traditional water storage hot water devices are generally heated by a single heat source, such as: electric energy, gas, solar energy, air source, water source, geothermal source, etc. Due to the limitation of a single heat source, the following defects will occur: 1. When the device fails, the heating and heating will often be interrupted, and normal use requirements cannot be guaranteed; The limitation of capacity, the safety of gas use, the use of solar energy in rainy days, etc. will all have certain restrictions on the use of hot water devices; 3. It cannot meet the heating and heating requirements in many aspects. Places with hot water; 4. Heating with a single heat source does not meet the environmental protection and energy saving requirements advocated by the state; Timing function, but it can't solve the requirement of heating the unit in advance and heating the house when the user is outside.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供一种混合能源远程智能控制供热供暖系统。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a hybrid energy remote intelligent control heating system.
本实用新型采用的技术方案是:提供一种混合能源远程智能控制供热供暖系统,包括保温水箱总成、太阳能集热板总成、供暖环路总成、空气能热泵总成、燃气壁挂炉总成、控制器总成、控制终端;所述保温水箱总成包括水箱内胆,水箱内胆下部设有进水管,上部设有出水管,水箱内胆内部于出水管和进水管之间从上到下依次设置有太阳能盘管、供暖盘管和空气能盘管,此外水箱内胆内还设有燃气壁挂炉盘管;所述太阳能盘管连接所述太阳能集热板总成,所述供暖盘管连接所述供暖环路总成,所述空气能盘管连接所述空气能热泵总成,所述燃气壁挂炉盘管连接所述燃气壁挂炉总成;所述太阳能集热板总成上设置有第一温度传感器,所述保温水箱总成上部和下部分别设有第二温度传感器和第三温度传感器;所述太阳能集热板总成、供暖环路总成、空气能热泵总成、燃气壁挂炉总成以及第一至第三温度传感器均电连接所述控制器总成;所述控制终端与所述控制器总成通过无线网络连接。The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: to provide a mixed energy remote intelligent control heating system, including heat preservation water tank assembly, solar collector plate assembly, heating loop assembly, air energy heat pump assembly, gas wall-hung boiler assembly, controller assembly, and control terminal; the heat preservation water tank assembly includes a water tank liner, the lower part of the water tank liner is provided with a water inlet pipe, and the upper part is provided with a water outlet pipe. There are solar coils, heating coils and air energy coils arranged in sequence from top to bottom. In addition, gas wall-hung boiler coils are also arranged in the inner tank of the water tank; the solar coils are connected to the solar heat collector assembly, and the The heating coil is connected to the heating loop assembly, the air energy coil is connected to the air energy heat pump assembly, the gas wall-hung boiler coil is connected to the gas wall-hung boiler assembly; the solar heat collector assembly A first temperature sensor is arranged on the upper part of the heat preservation water tank assembly, a second temperature sensor and a third temperature sensor are respectively arranged on the upper part and the lower part of the thermal insulation water tank assembly; The gas wall-hung boiler assembly and the first to third temperature sensors are all electrically connected to the controller assembly; the control terminal is connected to the controller assembly through a wireless network.
其中,所述控制器总成包括控制器外壳、位于控制器外壳内的控制器主板和无线通讯模块;所述无线通讯模块包括3G通讯模块MCU、分别连接3G通讯通讯模块MCU的3G模块和485通讯电路、分别与3G模块连接的天线和SIM卡;所述485通讯电路连接所述控制器主板。Wherein, the controller assembly includes a controller shell, a controller main board located in the controller shell, and a wireless communication module; the wireless communication module includes a 3G communication module MCU, a 3G module connected to the 3G communication module MCU and a 485 A communication circuit, an antenna and a SIM card respectively connected to the 3G module; the 485 communication circuit is connected to the controller main board.
其中,所述太阳能集热板总成包括太阳能集热器和第一循环泵;所述太阳能集热器内设有供传热工质流动的工质循环管路,所述工质循环管路与所述保温水箱总成中的太阳能盘管通过管路连接,且于连接管路上设置所述第一循环泵;所述第一循环泵电连接所述控制器总成。Wherein, the solar heat collector assembly includes a solar heat collector and a first circulating pump; the solar heat collector is provided with a working medium circulation pipeline for the flow of heat transfer working medium, and the working medium circulation pipeline It is connected with the solar coil in the thermal insulation water tank assembly through a pipeline, and the first circulating pump is arranged on the connecting pipeline; the first circulating pump is electrically connected with the controller assembly.
其中,所述太阳能集热板总成还包括膨胀罐,所述膨胀罐与所述太阳能集热器连接。Wherein, the solar heat collector assembly further includes an expansion tank connected to the solar heat collector.
其中,所述工质循环管路中的传热工质为冷冻液。Wherein, the heat transfer working medium in the working medium circulation pipeline is refrigerated liquid.
其中,所述供暖环路总成包括第二循环泵、地暖盘管或暖气片、用于检测室内温度的第四温度传感器;所述地暖盘管或暖气片与所述保温水箱总成中的供暖盘管通过管路连接,且于连接管路上设置所述第二循环泵;所述第二循环泵和所述第四温度传感器电连接所述控制器总成。Wherein, the heating loop assembly includes a second circulating pump, a floor heating coil or a radiator, and a fourth temperature sensor for detecting indoor temperature; the floor heating coil or radiator and the thermal insulation water tank assembly The heating coils are connected through pipelines, and the second circulating pump is arranged on the connecting pipeline; the second circulating pump and the fourth temperature sensor are electrically connected to the controller assembly.
其中,所述燃气壁挂炉总成包括燃气壁挂炉、第二传热工质;所述燃气壁挂炉包括燃烧室、热交换器、水泵和电气控制模块;所述热交换器位于所述燃烧室内,热交换器与所述保温水箱总成中的燃气壁挂炉盘管通过管路连接构成供所述第二传热工质流动的循环回路,所述水泵设置于该循环回路上;所述水泵电连接所述电气控制模块,电气控制模块电连接所述控制器总成。Wherein, the gas wall-hung boiler assembly includes a gas wall-hung boiler and a second heat transfer medium; the gas wall-hung boiler includes a combustion chamber, a heat exchanger, a water pump and an electrical control module; the heat exchanger is located in the combustion chamber , the heat exchanger is connected with the gas wall-hung boiler coil in the heat preservation water tank assembly through pipelines to form a circulation loop for the flow of the second heat transfer medium, and the water pump is arranged on the circulation loop; the water pump The electrical control module is electrically connected to the electrical control module, and the electrical control module is electrically connected to the controller assembly.
其中,所述电气控制模块包括用于给所述燃烧室排气的风机、用于在燃烧室为负压状态时启动所述水泵的风压开关、用于在水泵启动后控制进入燃烧室内燃气量的燃气比例阀、用于检测烟气并在异常情况下控制切断燃气比例阀的烟气感应开关;所述风压开关电连接所述水泵和燃气比例阀,所述烟气感应开关电连接所述燃气比例阀。Wherein, the electrical control module includes a fan for exhausting the combustion chamber, a wind pressure switch for starting the water pump when the combustion chamber is in a negative pressure state, and a wind pressure switch for controlling the gas entering the combustion chamber after the water pump is started. gas proportional valve, used to detect flue gas and control the flue gas sensing switch to cut off the gas proportional valve under abnormal conditions; the wind pressure switch is electrically connected to the water pump and the gas proportional valve, and the flue gas sensing switch is electrically connected to The gas proportional valve.
其中,所述水箱内胆为搪瓷或不锈钢材质;水箱内胆外套接有水箱外壳,水箱外壳与水箱内胆之间填充有保温泡料。Wherein, the inner tank of the water tank is made of enamel or stainless steel; the outer shell of the inner tank of the water tank is connected with the outer shell of the water tank, and the insulation foam material is filled between the outer shell of the water tank and the inner tank of the water tank.
其中,所述进水管处安装有安全阀。Wherein, a safety valve is installed at the water inlet pipe.
本实用新型的有益效果是:在本实用新型的供热供暖系统中,设有太阳能热源、空气能热泵热源和燃气壁挂炉热源对水箱内的水进行加热,并且根据太阳能热源和空气能热泵热源的温度特点合理设计其位置,而燃气壁挂炉热源可以根据水箱的具体结构灵活设计,另外控制器总成还无线连接有控制终端,采用该系统至少具有如下优点:1、在一组热源机组发生故障时,不会影响正常的供暖供热需求;2、该混合加热系统互补使用,可以降低空气能热泵的运行负荷,提高机组的使用寿命,并可以有效降低燃气能源的消耗,并且采取分段加热的方式,可以提高能源的利用率及机组的能效;3、符合国家提倡的节能环保要求,尽量使用能源利用率高的机组组合;4、可以实现对该供热供暖系统的远程智能化控制,使得对该系统的操作更方便和人性化。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: in the heating and heating system of the utility model, a solar heat source, an air energy heat pump heat source and a gas wall-mounted boiler heat source are provided to heat the water in the water tank, and according to the solar heat source and the air energy heat pump heat source According to the temperature characteristics, its location should be reasonably designed, and the heat source of the gas wall-hung boiler can be flexibly designed according to the specific structure of the water tank. In addition, the controller assembly is also wirelessly connected to the control terminal. The use of this system has at least the following advantages: 1. When a heat source unit occurs In the event of failure, it will not affect the normal heating demand; 2. The complementary use of the hybrid heating system can reduce the operating load of the air source heat pump, improve the service life of the unit, and can effectively reduce the consumption of gas energy, and adopt segmented The way of heating can improve the utilization rate of energy and the energy efficiency of the unit; 3. It meets the requirements of energy conservation and environmental protection advocated by the country, and try to use the combination of units with high energy utilization rate; 4. It can realize the remote intelligent control of the heating system , making the operation of the system more convenient and humanized.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型一实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型中保温水箱总成的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of heat preservation water tank assembly in the utility model;
图3是本实用新型中太阳能集热器的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of solar heat collector in the utility model;
图4是本实用新型中空气能热泵总成的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the air energy heat pump assembly of the utility model;
图5是本实用新型中燃气壁挂炉总成的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the gas wall-hung boiler assembly in the utility model;
图6是本实用新型中无线通讯模块的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the wireless communication module in the present invention.
标号说明:Label description:
1、保温水箱总成;11、进水管头;12、燃气壁挂炉盘管;13、第三温度传感器;14、供暖盘管;15、第二温度传感器;16、出水管头;17、水箱上盖;18、水箱内胆;19、太阳能盘管;101、保温泡料;102、镁棒;103、空气能盘管;104、水箱外壳;105、水箱下盖;106、水箱底脚;1. Heat preservation water tank assembly; 11. Water inlet pipe head; 12. Gas wall-hung boiler coil; 13. Third temperature sensor; 14. Heating coil; 15. Second temperature sensor; 16. Water outlet pipe head; 17.
2、太阳能集热板总成;21、太阳能集热器;22、膨胀罐;23、排气阀;24、循环泵;25、第一温度传感器;210/214、集分水管;211、铝合金边框;212、吸收体;213、边框及底板保温棉;215、镀锌底板;216、钢化玻璃;217、工质循环管路;2. Solar heat collector assembly; 21. Solar heat collector; 22. Expansion tank; 23. Exhaust valve; 24. Circulation pump; 25. First temperature sensor; Alloy frame; 212, absorber; 213, frame and bottom plate insulation cotton; 215, galvanized bottom plate; 216, tempered glass; 217, working fluid circulation pipeline;
3、供暖环路总成;31、地暖盘管;32、循环泵;33、管路;34、第四温度传感器;3. Heating loop assembly; 31. Floor heating coil; 32. Circulating pump; 33. Pipeline; 34. The fourth temperature sensor;
4、空气能热泵总成;41、压缩机;43、过滤器;44、节流装置;45、蒸发器;46、电机;47、风扇;48、电控板;4. Air energy heat pump assembly; 41. Compressor; 43. Filter; 44. Throttle device; 45. Evaporator; 46. Motor; 47. Fan; 48. Electric control board;
5、燃气壁挂炉总成;501、进水口;503、壳体结构;504、热交换器;505、风压开关;506、风机;507、排气口;508、燃烧室;509、膨胀罐;510、水泵;511、燃气比例阀;512、出水口;513、进气口;5. Gas wall-hung boiler assembly; 501, water inlet; 503, shell structure; 504, heat exchanger; 505, air pressure switch; 506, fan; 507, exhaust port; 508, combustion chamber; 509, expansion tank ; 510, water pump; 511, gas proportional valve; 512, water outlet; 513, air inlet;
6、控制器总成;61、无线通讯模块;610、3G模块;612、3G通讯模块MCU;613、天线;614、485通讯电路;615、SIM卡;616、电源模块;6. Controller assembly; 61. Wireless communication module; 610. 3G module; 612. 3G communication module MCU; 613. Antenna; 614. 485 Communication circuit; 615. SIM card; 616. Power module;
7、进水管路;8、用水末端;9、控制终端;10、无线网络。7. Water inlet pipeline; 8. Water terminal; 9. Control terminal; 10. Wireless network.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为详细说明本实用新型的技术内容、构造特征、所实现目的及效果,以下结合实施方式并配合附图详予说明。In order to describe the technical content, structural features, achieved goals and effects of the present utility model in detail, the following will be described in detail in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings.
请参阅图1,本实施方式中,所述混合能源远程智能控制供热供暖系统主要包括保温水箱总成1、太阳能集热板总成2、供暖环路总成3、空气能热泵总成4、燃气壁挂炉总成5、控制器总成6、进水管路7和用水末端8、控制终端9、无线网络10。Please refer to Figure 1. In this embodiment, the hybrid energy remote intelligent control heating system mainly includes an insulated water tank assembly 1, a solar
如图2所示,保温水箱总成1包括由水箱内胆18、水箱外壳104、水箱上盖17、水箱下盖105和水箱底脚106构成的壳体,其中水箱外壳104套接于水箱内胆18外,且两者之间填充有保温泡料101以给水箱内胆18保温。水箱内胆18为搪瓷或不锈钢材质,能够耐高压及腐蚀。为了防止水垢腐蚀水箱内胆18,水箱内胆18上还固定设置有镁棒102,镁棒102伸入至水箱内胆18内部,通过阴极保护原理防止水箱内胆腐蚀,达到延长水箱使用寿命的效果。水箱内胆18下部设有进水管头11,上部设有出水管头16,出水管头16连接用水末端8,用水末端8包括花洒、水龙头等,进水管头11连接进水管路7。由于保温水箱为承压水箱,在进水管路7上安装有安全阀,起到泄压作用,防止水箱加热过程中压力过高。As shown in Figure 2, the thermal insulation water tank assembly 1 includes a shell composed of a
水箱内胆18内部于出水管头16和进水管头11之间从上到下依次设置有太阳能盘管19、供暖盘管14和空气能盘管103,此外,水箱内胆18内下部还设有燃气壁挂炉盘管12。其中,太阳能盘管19连接太阳能集热板总成2构成循环通路,由太阳能的热量循环加热水箱内胆18内的水。供暖盘管14连接供暖环路总成3,由水箱内胆18中的水提供热量给供暖环路总成3为房间供暖。空气能盘管103连接空气能热泵总成4构成供制冷工质循环的通路,由制冷工质的相变热为水箱内胆18的水加热。燃气壁挂炉盘管12连接燃气壁挂炉总成5构成循环通路,利用燃气燃烧产生的热量为水箱内胆18的水加热。根据水箱内胆18内水温的分层规律,对于供暖所需,将供暖盘管14放置于水箱内胆18中部,该区域水的温度约为45度,刚好符合供暖的要求。而由于太阳能集热板总成2所能提供循环的工质温度较高,将太阳能盘管19设置在水箱内胆18的上层有利于保障水箱总出水温度。而为了提高空气能热泵总成4的运行效率及减轻其运行负荷,将空气能盘管103放置于水箱内胆18下部,该区域水温相对于上部水温要低。燃气壁挂炉总成5提供的温度较高,燃气壁挂炉盘管12既可以如本实施例中所示放置于水箱内胆18的下部作为空气能盘管103的备用热源,也可以放置于水箱内胆18的上部以保障出水温度,也可以直接贯穿整个水箱高度给水箱内的水均匀加热,总之其可以根据需要结合保温水箱总成的实际结构合理设计。其中太阳能盘管19、供暖盘管14和燃气壁挂炉盘管12材质可以为不锈钢管或翅片钢管,空气能盘管103用于氟循环,其材质为铜管或无缝不锈钢管。The inside of the
太阳能集热板总成2上设置有第一温度传感器25,保温水箱总成1上部和下部分别设有第二温度传感器15和第三温度传感器13。太阳能集热板总成2、供暖环路总成3、空气能热泵总成4、燃气壁挂炉总成5以及各温度传感器25、15、13均电连接控制器总成6。工作时各温度传感器向控制器总成6提供采集的温度值以便控制器总成6对太阳能集热板总成2、供暖环路总成3、空气能热泵总成4、燃气壁挂炉总成5进行控制。A
控制终端9与控制器总成6通过无线网络10连接。其中,控制器总成6包括控制器外壳、位于控制器外壳内的控制器主板和无线通讯模块;参阅图6,无线通讯模块61包括3G通讯模块MCU612、分别连接3G通讯通讯模块MCU612的3G模块610和485通讯电路614、分别与3G模块610连接的天线613和SIM卡615;485通讯电路614即为采用RS485/232通讯协议的通讯电路,其连接控制器主板;另外,电源模块616为3G通讯模块MCU612和3G模块610供电。该无线通讯模块61可以使用GPRS、3G、4G等无线网络10与控制终端9进行通信。无线通讯模块61接收来自控制终端9的信息后,经过解码芯片解码后生成相应的指令,然后通过控制器主板与相对应的机组进行通信,使其电控板执行相应的控制动作。控制终端9可以是3G手机、平板电脑等可连接无线网络的设备、有无线收发功能的PC机、或者其他可连接无线网络的控制装置。The
从使用者角度来讲,控制器总成实现了以下功能:1、可以通过手工直接操作按键的方式,控制机器的启动与停止;2、可使用控制终端,通过登录WEB浏览器或者移动设备中安装的操作软件,对该供热供暖系统进行远程控制。From the user's point of view, the controller assembly realizes the following functions: 1. You can control the start and stop of the machine by directly operating the buttons manually; 2. You can use the control terminal to log in to the WEB browser or mobile device The installed operating software remotely controls the heating system.
该系统联合工作原理为:太阳能热源、空气能热泵热源和燃气热源可分开对水箱进行加热,也可以根据使用条件互补进行加热;如果对用水温度要求较高,需求时间较短时,可以启动各热源同时对水箱进行加热。根据最优的使用条件,选择适合的加热热源,如:当有太阳光照射的时候,可直接采用太阳能集热板总成对水箱中的水进行加热,空气能热泵总成则对水箱中的水进行预热,此时空气能热泵总成作辅助加热使用,而如果此时空气能热泵因故无法开启,则燃气壁挂炉总成可以代替空气能热泵总成作为辅助加热热源;阴雨天时,也可以以燃气壁挂炉总成作为主热源,以空气能热泵总成作为辅助热源。利用控制器总成分别对太阳能集热板总成、空气能热泵总成和燃气壁挂炉总成进行控制。当用户外出时,用户可以通过手机或者其他可以实现上网功能的设备,登录WEB浏览器或者安装在上网设备中的操作软件,对该供热供暖系统进行远程控制。例如:当有太阳照射时,可以预先启动空气能热泵总成对水箱中的水进行加热,这时温度可以设置较低,因为还可以利用太阳能集热板总成对水箱的水进行加热,如果遇到阴雨天或者晚上的时候,可以直接利用空气能热泵总成或燃气壁挂炉总成对水箱中的水进行加热;同时如果需要对房间进行供暖,可以采用远程控制的方式对其进行远程操作,体现了产品系统设计的人性化要求。The joint working principle of the system is: solar energy heat source, air energy heat pump heat source and gas heat source can heat the water tank separately, and can also heat the water tank according to the conditions of use; The heat source heats the water tank simultaneously. According to the optimal conditions of use, select a suitable heating source. For example, when there is sunlight, the solar heat collector assembly can be directly used to heat the water in the water tank, and the air energy heat pump assembly can directly heat the water in the water tank. The water is preheated, and the air energy heat pump assembly is used for auxiliary heating at this time. If the air energy heat pump cannot be turned on for some reason at this time, the gas wall-hung boiler assembly can replace the air energy heat pump assembly as the auxiliary heating heat source; The gas wall-hung boiler assembly can also be used as the main heat source, and the air energy heat pump assembly can be used as the auxiliary heat source. The solar collector assembly, the air energy heat pump assembly and the gas wall-hung boiler assembly are respectively controlled by the controller assembly. When the user goes out, the user can log in the WEB browser or the operating software installed in the Internet device through a mobile phone or other devices capable of surfing the Internet to remotely control the heating system. For example: when the sun shines, the air energy heat pump assembly can be pre-started to heat the water in the water tank. At this time, the temperature can be set lower, because the solar collector plate assembly can also be used to heat the water in the water tank. If In rainy days or at night, you can directly use the air energy heat pump assembly or gas wall-hung boiler assembly to heat the water in the water tank; at the same time, if you need to heat the room, you can use remote control to remotely operate it , reflecting the humanized requirements of product system design.
在本实用新型的供热供暖系统中,设有太阳能热源、空气能热泵热源和燃气壁挂炉热源对水箱内的水进行加热,并且根据太阳能热源和空气能热泵热源的温度特点合理设计其位置,而燃气壁挂炉热源可以根据水箱的具体结构灵活设计,另外控制器总成还无线连接有控制终端,采用该系统至少具有如下优点:1、在一组热源机组发生故障时,不会影响正常的供暖供热需求;2、该混合加热系统互补使用,可以降低空气能热泵的运行负荷,提高机组的使用寿命,并可以有效降低燃气能源的消耗,并且采取分段加热的方式,可以提高能源的利用率及机组的能效;3、符合国家提倡的节能环保要求,尽量使用能源利用率高的机组组合;4、可以实现对该供热供暖系统的远程智能化控制,使得对该系统的操作更方便和人性化。In the heating system of the present invention, there are solar heat source, air source heat pump heat source and gas wall-hung boiler heat source to heat the water in the water tank, and their positions are reasonably designed according to the temperature characteristics of the solar heat source and air source heat pump heat source, The heat source of the gas wall-hung boiler can be flexibly designed according to the specific structure of the water tank. In addition, the controller assembly is also wirelessly connected to the control terminal. The use of this system has at least the following advantages: 1. When a group of heat source units fails, it will not affect the normal operation. Heating demand; 2. The complementary use of the hybrid heating system can reduce the operating load of the air source heat pump, improve the service life of the unit, and can effectively reduce the consumption of gas energy, and adopt segmental heating to improve energy efficiency. Utilization rate and energy efficiency of the unit; 3. Conform to the requirements of energy conservation and environmental protection advocated by the state, and try to use unit combinations with high energy utilization rate; 4. Remote intelligent control of the heating system can be realized, making the operation of the system more efficient Convenient and user-friendly.
以下结合附图再一一介绍各热源以及供暖环路总成的结构。The structure of each heat source and the heating loop assembly will be introduced one by one below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
首先参阅图3,并请同时结合图1,太阳能集热板总成2包括太阳能集热器21、膨胀罐22、循环泵24和排气阀23;膨胀罐22和排气阀23均连接太阳能集热器21。太阳能集热器21包括铝合金边框211、镀锌底板215、钢化玻璃216、边框及底板保温棉213、吸收体212、集分水管210/214、工质循环管路217等,工质循环管路217通过集分水管210/214与保温水箱总成1中的太阳能盘管19连通,其中循环泵24设置于其中一集分水管与太阳能盘管19连接的管路上。太阳能集热板总成2工作原理为:太阳光透过钢化玻璃216,镀有高选择性吸收层的吸收体212吸收太阳辐射并转化为热能,将太阳能集热器21内的工质循环管路217中的传热工质加热使其温度逐渐升高。当太阳能集热器21上部工质温度T1(由第一温度传感器25采集)与水箱下部水温T2(由第三温度传感器13采集)的温差达到一定值(一般设定为3℃-5℃)时,控制器总成6控制循环泵24自动启动,将传热工质循环至保温水箱总成1的太阳能盘管19并加热水箱内胆18中的水。当水箱上部水温T3(由第二温度传感器15采集)达到设定值(一般为50℃-60℃)时,强制循环泵24自动停止工作。其中,传热工质为冷冻液,以解决冬天防冻问题。First refer to Fig. 3, and please combine Fig. 1 at the same time, solar
仍然参阅图1,供暖环路总成3包括地暖盘管31(也可以为暖气片)、循环泵32、第四温度传感器34、管路33等;地暖盘管31通过管路33与供暖盘管14连接构成循环通路,循环泵32设置于连接管路上。第四温度传感器34和循环泵32电连接控制器总成6,第四温度传感器34采集室内温度,当在控制器总成6上设置供暖模式时,循环泵32根据实际室内温度与所设定的温度的温差,选择启动和关闭,从而对房屋进行供暖。Still referring to Fig. 1, the heating loop assembly 3 includes a floor heating coil 31 (which can also be a radiator), a
再参阅图4,空气能热泵总成4包括压缩机41、蒸发器45、节流装置44、风扇47、电机46、电控板48等。其中压缩机41、蒸发器45、节流装置44通过铜管路连接,与水箱中的空气能盘管103通过连接管连接,形成一供制冷工质(也称为冷媒)循环的封闭环路,其工作原理为:压缩机41启动并压缩来自蒸发器45的低温气体,从压缩机41排气口排出高温高压的气体,经过水箱中的空气能盘管103后,高温冷媒在空气能盘管103中与其周围的水进行热交换,经过放热后的冷媒变为高压中温的液体,之后经过节流装置44,冷媒变为低温低压的液体,从而进入蒸发器45,通过风扇47和电机46对其进行强制换热,使冷媒快速吸收来自空气中的热量,吸收热量后的冷媒变为低温低压的气体,最终气体由压缩机41吸回,从而完成一个工作循环,水箱中的水就是通过冷媒不断循环进而不断地得到加热。过滤器43设置于节流装置44之前用于对冷媒进行过滤。Referring again to FIG. 4 , the air source
所述燃气壁挂炉总成5包括燃气壁挂炉和传热工质;参阅图5,燃气壁挂炉包括壳体结构503,壳体结构503内设有燃烧室508,燃烧室508内设有热交换器504,壳体结构503上与该热交换器504连通地设有进水口501和出水口512,其中出水口512与热交换器504连接的管路上设置有水泵510,进水口501和出水口512用于连接保温水箱总成1中的燃气壁挂炉盘管12,从而使热交换器504与燃气壁挂炉盘管12构成供传热工质流动的循环回路,而水泵510则提供传热工质流动的动力。工作时,燃气经进气口513进入燃烧室508燃烧产生热量,加热热交换器504中的传热工质,水泵510使传热工质循环通过燃气壁挂炉盘管12而加热水箱内胆18中的水。传热工质可以是冷冻液或水。The gas wall-hung
水泵510由燃气壁挂炉的电气控制模块控制启动,其中电气控制模块包括用于给燃烧室508排气的风机506、用于在燃烧室508为负压状态时启动所述水泵510的风压开关505、设置于进气口513处用于在水泵510启动后控制进入燃烧室508内燃气量的燃气比例阀511、用于检测烟气并在异常情况下控制切断燃气比例阀511的烟气感应开关(图中未示出);风压开关505电连接水泵510和燃气比例阀511,烟气感应开关电连接燃气比例阀511。工作原理为:当燃气壁挂炉点火开关进入工作状态的时候,风机506先启动使燃烧室508内形成负压差,风压开关505把指令发给水泵510,水泵510启动后,水泵510上的水流开关把指令发给高压放电器(用于点火使燃气燃烧),其启动后指令发给燃气比例阀511,燃气比例阀511开始启动。燃气比例阀511和风压开关505以及烟气感应开关是连锁控制的,燃烧室508有一定的负压,燃气比例阀511才可以工作,当烟气感应开关持续一段时间(如5秒钟)检测不到排气口507有废气排出时,就切断燃气比例阀511停止供气,从而保证安全使用燃气。The
由于燃气壁挂炉中温度变化较大,为补偿压力变化,燃气壁挂炉的壳体结构503内还设置有膨胀罐509,膨胀罐509位于燃烧室508外。Since the temperature in the gas wall-hung boiler varies greatly, in order to compensate for the pressure change, an
以上所述仅为本实用新型的实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above is only an embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the patent scope of the utility model. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process conversion made by using the utility model specification and accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly used in other Related technical fields are all included in the patent protection scope of the present utility model in the same way.
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CN103900141B (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2016-12-28 | 福州斯狄渢电热水器有限公司 | Energy mix long-distance intelligent control heating system |
CN103604156A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-02-26 | 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 | Floor heat exchange device |
CN103604156B (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2016-03-16 | 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 | A kind of floor heat exchange device |
CN104132386A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-11-05 | 康特能源科技(苏州)有限公司 | Air source heat pump floor heating system |
CN110469895A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-11-19 | 合肥中南光电有限公司 | A kind of compound source heat pump system of solar energy-air source-underground heat |
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