CN2622630Y

CN2622630Y - Induced building type splitting solar wate heater

Info

Publication number: CN2622630Y
Application number: CN 03231806
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王金炬
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2003-06-03
Filing date: 2003-06-03
Publication date: 2004-06-30
Anticipated expiration: 2013-06-03

Abstract

The utility model relates to a split unit solar water heater of induced type and architectural form. A heat collecting pipe device and a water-storing tank, which are connected through a connecting pipe, are designed to be split type. The heat collecting pipe device is installed outside a building. The water-storing tank is installed inside the room of a user. The utility model has the advantages of reasonable structure design, simple manufacturing technology, convenient maintenance, installation and clean, wide use, high using and safe performances and high heat energy utilization rate. At the same time, the water heater can harmoniously match a building, which makes the water heater popular and easily generalized.

Description

Induction type constructure type separated solar water heater

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of solar water heater, particularly a kind of induction type constructure type separated solar water heater.

Background technology

Solar water heater of the prior art is by a storage tank, support and glass heat-collecting vacuum tube are formed, connect inlet tube and outlet tube, to realize thermal-arrest, heat exchange and to take the purpose of hot water, before the use, cold water must be infeeded in the storage tank of commanding elevation, water flows into glass-vacuum tube (or heat pipe-type glass-vacuum tube), and the heat conduction head inserts in the storage tank water is heated; During use, cold water in the venting pipe is taken hot water or is added circulation pump circulation back reusable heat water.So in actual use, there is following shortcoming in it: 1, structure design is reasonable inadequately, and thermal-collecting tube and storage tank link together, and can not separate installation, make the interior water of vacuum tube to take, the heat energy utilization rate is low, generally has only about 60%, the highlyest also can only reach about 80%, simultaneously, geyser can't be harmonious supporting with building, and both having made design adopt integral body to arrange also can influence architectural image, makes the penetration and promotion difficulty thus; 2, because storage tank on the roof, to being difficult to cleaning after system's fouling, is made troubles to use, also there is hidden danger; 3, narrow application range, because that existing product heat is imitated is on the low side, and thermal energy storage is peak, so can't satisfy the requirement of large-scale public place, machine-operated school and multilayer, highrise building use energy-conserving product; Simultaneously, owing to use it can cause the architectural image influence, so the general little residence of garden type also forbids installing this class solar water heater.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to improve the utilization rate of heat energy by the improvement of structure, and makes geyser and building harmonious supporting, easy to utilize.

The utility model addresses the above problem the technical scheme that adopts: this solar water heater, it comprises thermal-collecting tube and storage tank, its architectural feature is that described thermal-collecting tube device and storage tank are designed to the split formula, connect by tube connector between the two, the thermal-collecting tube device is installed in the outside of building, and storage tank is installed in the indoor of user.

Thermal-collecting tube device described in the utility model is by the thermal-collecting tube parts and induce duct member to form, and the thermal-collecting tube parts link to each other with inducing duct member.

Thermal-collecting tube in the thermal-collecting tube parts described in the utility model is shaped as U-shaped.

Outer cover of inducing duct member to comprise to induce pipe, band insulation layer described in the utility model, connector and induce inlet tube and outlet tube 3 induces pipe to be U type pipe, is bonded with temperature-sensitive element on the connector.

Described in the utility model inducing managed and the thermal-collecting tube grafting, and connector is fixed with inducing pipe.

The utility model also is provided with control section, this control section comprises computer controller, the flow of inlet water control valve, the leaving water temperature control valve, water outlet water control valve and exhaust-valve, all valves all link to each other with computer controller, and computer controller then is connected with temperature-sensitive element in the thermal-collecting tube device by lead.

The utility model compared with prior art has the following advantages and effect, and 1, the heat energy utilization rate improves, and can reach more than 98%; Reasonable in design, easy to use and reliable, make the complete humanism of heat collector by induction type; 2, thermal-collecting tube and storage tank partial installation make that installation is more convenient, unrestricted, applied widely; 3, for formulating unified standard in the sector, country provides reliable basis; 4, it is elegant in appearance that whole device is installed the back, reached the harmony coupling of geyser and building, promoted building and civic landscape, for society has supplied a kind of safe and reliable Green Product.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is the U type thermal-collecting tube structural representation of a unit of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a U type thermal-collecting tube structural representation of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is an installation site of the present utility model schematic diagram.

Fig. 6 is a circuit theory schematic diagram of the present utility model.

The structural representation of the U type thermal-collecting tube of a unit when Fig. 7 is used for Engineering for the utility model.

Fig. 8 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 4.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment 1:

Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 5, the utility model mainly is made up of thermal-collecting tube device I, storage tank 14 and control section III, thermal-collecting tube device I comprises thermal-collecting tube parts I-1 and induce duct member I-2, and thermal-collecting tube parts I-1 is made up of glass tube 1 and thermal-collecting tube 2, and thermal-collecting tube 2 is shaped as U-shaped; Induce duct member I-2 to comprise and induce outer cover 9, the connector 7 of pipe 4, band insulation layer 6 and induce inlet tube and outlet tube 3,8, induce pipe 4 to be U type pipe, it and thermal-collecting tube 2 are pegged graft, induce pipe 4 also bonding with connector 7, and be bonded with temperature-sensitive element 5 on the connector 7, induce inlet tube and outlet tube 3,8 also to peg graft with thermal-collecting tube 2.Control partly III comprises computer controller 15, flow of inlet water control valve 10, leaving water temperature control valve 11, water outlet water control valve 13 and exhaust-valve 12, flow of inlet water control valve 10, leaving water temperature control valve 11, water outlet water control valve 13 and exhaust-valve 12 link to each other with computer controller 15, and computer controller 15 links to each other with temperature-sensitive file 5 among the thermal-collecting tube device I by lead.

Thermal-collecting tube device I of the present utility model and storage tank 14 adopt split-type structural, be connected by tube connector (hot-water line 18 and storage tank pipe 19) between the two, thermal-collecting tube device I is installed in the building outside, it can be installed in the top or the side of building, mainly is mounted in the place of illumination abundance.Storage tank 14 then is installed in the indoor of user.Control part III also is installed in indoor, and wherein, flow of inlet water control valve 10 can adopt self control structure, also can adopt manual structure.

Insulation layer 6 of the present utility model is a polyurethane foamed heat insulating body, and it and outer cover 9 combinations improve the thermal efficiency to reduce heat-energy losses.

Need to prove that the thermal-collecting tube device I among Fig. 1 is a unit, reality can be mounted to a plurality of unit as the case may be when using parallel.

Referring to Fig. 6, the present embodiment circuit provides signal power source to deliver to sensor by alternating current, with parameter signal input single-chip microcomputer, after single-chip microcomputer is handled, signal is delivered to required control terminal, realizes control automatically.

Embodiment 2:

Referring to Fig. 7-8, this is that the utility model is applied in the structural representation in the Engineering, said Engineering refers to that erection space is greater than more than 100 square meters, the required water amount is during greater than 1 liter/second, the diameter of inducing pipe is required solar water heating system greater than 25 millimeters, wherein, induce and inducing pipe for continuous induction pipe 16 among the duct member I-2, all the other are all identical with system example 1.

Referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 9, before the use, integral body is in closed condition, temperature raises after roofing thermal-collecting tube device I heat absorption, signal is delivered to indoor computer controller 15, when reaching design temperature, (in the present embodiment be 40 ℃), flow of inlet water control valve 10 is opened, cold WATER AS FLOW MEDIUM begins to enter thermal-collecting tube device I from cold water pipe 17, and medium is through after the interchange of heat, when temperature rises to the leaving water temperature of setting (present embodiment is 70 ℃), signal is delivered to the water side, leaving water temperature control valve 11 is opened, and hot water flows out through hot-water line 18, and hot-water line 18 is delivered to each indoor storage tank 14 with hot water and washed usefulness for the user.When thermal-collecting tube device I temperature changed, computer controller 15 adjusted the opening degree of coolant-temperature gage control valve 11 automatically, and steady temperature is regulated hot water effluent's amount.When thermal-collecting tube device I within a certain period of time, when temperature was lower than the inflow temperature of setting, inflow temperature control valve 10 cut out, and opened exhaust-valve 12 automatically, with the water emptying among the thermal-collecting tube device I, realized whole heat energy utilizations, thus, can carry out repeatedly.

The utility model can select to install the thermal-collecting tube device I of a unit or the thermal-collecting tube device I that series and parallel is installed a plurality of unit according to the concrete structure and the size of building outside; Indoor storage tank 14 also can be selected to install according to concrete number of floor levels.

Claims

1, a kind of induction type constructure type separated solar water heater, comprise thermal-collecting tube device and storage tank, it is characterized in that: described thermal-collecting tube device (I) and storage tank (14) are designed to the split formula, connect by tube connector between the two, thermal-collecting tube device (I) is installed in the outside of building, and storage tank (14) is installed in the indoor of user.

2, induction type constructure type separated solar water heater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described thermal-collecting tube device (I) is by thermal-collecting tube parts (I-1) and induce duct member (I-2) to form, and thermal-collecting tube parts (I-1) link to each other with inducing duct member (I-2).

3, according to claim 1 or 3 described induction type constructure type separated solar water heaters, it is characterized in that: the thermal-collecting tube (2) in the described thermal-collecting tube parts (I-1) is shaped as U-shaped.

4, according to claim 1 or 3 described induction type constructure type separated solar water heaters, it is characterized in that: described outer cover (9) of inducing duct member (I-2) to comprise to induce pipe (4), band insulation layer (6), connector (7) and induce inlet tube and outlet tube (3) (8), inducing pipe (4) is U type pipe, is bonded with temperature-sensitive element (5) on the connector (7).

5, according to claim 1 or 4 described induction type constructure type separated solar water heaters, it is characterized in that: described pipe (4) and the thermal-collecting tube (2) of inducing pegged graft, and connector (7) is fixed with inducing pipe (4).

6, induction type constructure type separated solar water heater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also be provided with control section (III), this control section (III) comprises computer controller (15), flow of inlet water control valve (10), leaving water temperature control valve (11), water outlet water control valve (13) and exhaust-valve (12), all valves all link to each other with computer controller (15), and computer controller (15) then is connected with temperature-sensitive element (5) in the thermal-collecting tube device (I) by lead.