CN1358221A - 废物的干馏减容装置 - Google Patents
废物的干馏减容装置 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1358221A CN1358221A CN01800068A CN01800068A CN1358221A CN 1358221 A CN1358221 A CN 1358221A CN 01800068 A CN01800068 A CN 01800068A CN 01800068 A CN01800068 A CN 01800068A CN 1358221 A CN1358221 A CN 1358221A
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Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
- C10B49/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
- C10B47/28—Other processes
- C10B47/30—Other processes in rotary ovens or retorts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/07—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of solid raw materials consisting of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B1/00—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
- F22B1/02—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers
- F22B1/18—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers the heat carrier being a hot gas, e.g. waste gas such as exhaust gas of internal-combustion engines
- F22B1/1807—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers the heat carrier being a hot gas, e.g. waste gas such as exhaust gas of internal-combustion engines using the exhaust gases of combustion engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2206/00—Waste heat recuperation
- F23G2206/20—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation
- F23G2206/203—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation with a power/heat generating installation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/12—Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/30—Technologies for a more efficient combustion or heat usage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/143—Feedstock the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
Description
样品名 | 种类 | 原料形状 | 原料水分(%) | 原料表观比重(ton/m3) | 原料投入量(kg) | 蒸气温度(℃) | 碳化时间(分) | 制品排出量(kg) | 制品表观比重(ton/m3) | 减量率(%) |
木屑 | 炭化 | 屑状 | 24.5 | 0.18 | 2 | 350 | 40 | 0.38 | 0.11 | 19.0 |
竹屑 | 炭化 | 屑状 | 43.1 | 0.32 | 4 | 350 | 50 | 0.70 | 0.14 | 17.5 |
鸡粪 | 炭化 | 粒状 | 20.1 | 0.38 | 3.5 | 350 | 35 | 1.06 | 0.24 | 30.2 |
牛粪 | 炭化 | 粒状 | 11.0 | 0.28 | 5 | 350 | 30 | 2.52 | 0.24 | 50.4 |
豆腐渣 | 炭化 | 薄片状 | 69.2 | 0.70 | 5 | 350 | 90 | 0.36 | 0.36 | 7.2 |
酒糟 | 炭化 | 屑状 | 51.0 | 0.40 | 10 | 350 | 75 | 2.00 | 0.26 | 29.0 |
酱油糟 | 炭化 | 薄片状 | 44.1 | 0.41 | 10 | 350 | 40 | 2.70 | 0.22 | 27.0 |
米糠 | 炭化 | 粉状 | 12.0 | 0.40 | 3 | 350 | 30 | 1.10 | 0.25 | 36.6 |
椰壳 | 炭化 | 半球状 | 11.9 | 0.15 | 1 | 350 | 25 | 0.32 | 0.20 | 32.0 |
割下的草 | 炭化 | 切割状 | 11.4 | 0.029 | 1 | 350 | 20 | 0.36 | 0.01 | 36.0 |
鱼残渣 | 炭化 | 泥状 | 68.4 | 0.80 | 7 | 350 | 120 | 1.74 | 0.42 | 24.8 |
生物垃圾 | 炭化 | 丸状 | 60.2 | 0.34 | 10 | 350 | 90 | 1.10 | 0.24 | 11.0 |
脱水污泥 | 炭化 | 泥状 | 79.3 | 0.56 | 10 | 350 | 90 | 0.84 | 0.28 | 8.4 |
食品托盘 | 炭化 | 皿状 | 7.3 | 0.04 | 1.5 | 350 | 20 | 0.30 | 0.08 | 20.0 |
纸浆 | 炭化 | 筒状 | 12.6 | 0.24 | 2.4 | 350 | 30 | 0.80 | 0.075 | 33.3 |
染色废液 | 炭化 | 液状 | 66.1 | 0.54 | 4 | 350 | 50 | 0.32 | 0.18 | 8.0 |
项目 | 单位 | 分析数据 | 备注 |
pH | 8.93 | 用蒸馏水稀释3倍的值 | |
电导率(EC) | mS/cm | 270 | 用蒸馏水稀释5倍的值 |
水分 | % | 0.1 | 现有物中的含量 |
灰分 | % | 34.2 | 干物中的含量 |
有机物 | % | 65.8 | 干物中的含量 |
含碳量 | % | 46.9 | 干物中的含量 |
总发热量 | kJ/kg | 19,800 | 干物测定值 |
总氮量(N) | % | 5.1 | 干物中的含量 |
磷酸总量(P2O5) | % | 0.5 | 干物中的含量 |
钾总量(K2O) | % | 9.7 | 干物中的含量 |
铁总量(Fe2O3) | % | 0.05 | 干物中的含量 |
铝总量(Al2O3) | % | 0.01以下 | 干物中的含量 |
钙总量(CaO) | % | 0.01 | 干物中的含量 |
镁总量(MgO) | % | 0.01以下 | 干物中的含量 |
项目 | 单位 | 分析结果 | 备注 |
pH | 5.91 | 现有物测定值 | |
电导率(EC) | μS/cm | 340 | 用蒸馏水稀释5倍的值 |
COD(化学需氧量) | mg/L | 2216 | 现有物中的含量 |
阴离子:磷酸(PO4 3-) | mg/L | 0 | 现有物中的含量 |
氯(Cl-) | mg/L | 5.5 | 现有物中的含量 |
亚硝酸(NO2 -) | mg/L | 0 | 现有物中的含量 |
溴(Br-) | mg/L | 0 | 现有物中的含量 |
硝酸(NO3 -) | mg/L | 7.6 | 现有物中的含量 |
硫酸(SO4 2-) | mg/L | 5.2 | 现有物中的含量 |
阳离子:钠(Na+) | mg/L | 0 | 现有物中的含量 |
铵(NH4 +) | mg/L | 4.1 | 现有物中的含量 |
钾(K+) | mg/L | 4.4 | 现有物中的含量 |
镁(Mg2 +) | mg/L | 1.2 | 现有物中的含量 |
钙(Ca2 +) | mg/L | 4.7 | 现有物中的含量 |
项目 | 单位 | 分析数据 | 备注 |
pH | 9.10 | 用蒸馏水稀释3倍值 | |
电导率(EC) | mS/cm | 1000 | 用蒸馏水稀释5倍值 |
水分 | % | 12.0 | 现有物中的含量 |
灰分 | % | 8.3 | 干物中的含量 |
有机物 | % | 91.7 | 干物中的含量 |
含碳量 | % | 70.2 | 干物中的含量 |
总发热量 | kJ/kg | 29,600 | 干物测定值 |
总氮量(N) | % | 4.9 | 干物中的含量 |
磷酸总量(P2O5) | % | 5.9 | 干物中的含量 |
钾总量(K2O) | % | 6.8 | 干物中的含量 |
铁总量(Fe2O3) | % | 0.75 | 干物中的含量 |
铝总量(Al2O3) | % | 0.01以下 | 干物中的含量 |
钙总量(CaO) | % | 0.45 | 干物中的含量 |
镁总量(MgO) | % | 0.01以下 | 干物中的含量 |
项目 | 单位 | 分析数据 | 备注 |
pH | 6.55 | 现有物测定值 | |
电导率(EC) | μS/cm | 1000 | 用蒸馏水稀释5倍的值 |
COD(化学需氧量) | mg/L | 4488 | 现有物的含量 |
阴离子:磷酸(PO4 3-) | mg/L | 0 | 现有物的含量 |
氯(Cl-) | mg/L | 13.4 | 现有物的含量 |
亚硝酸(NO2 -) | mg/L | 3.8 | 现有物的含量 |
溴(Br-) | mg/L | 0 | 现有物的含量 |
硝酸(NO3 -) | mg/L | 1.4 | 现有物的含量 |
硫酸(SO4 2-) | mg/L | 7.6 | 现有物的含量 |
阳离子:钠(Na+) | mg/L | 0 | 现有物的含量 |
铵(NH4 +) | mg/L | 3.6 | 现有物的含量 |
钾(K+) | mg/L | 3.8 | 现有物的含量 |
镁(Mg2+) | mg/L | 0.6 | 现有物的含量 |
钙(Ca2+) | mg/L | 0.6 | 现有物的含量 |
Claims (20)
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JP10193/00 | 2000-01-14 |
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CN01800068A Pending CN1358221A (zh) | 2000-01-14 | 2001-01-15 | 废物的干馏减容装置 |
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US (1) | US20030098227A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1170354A4 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20020009577A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1358221A (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2553501A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2366447A1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2001051587A1 (zh) |
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-
2001
- 2001-01-15 EP EP01900764A patent/EP1170354A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-01-15 CA CA002366447A patent/CA2366447A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-01-15 CN CN01800068A patent/CN1358221A/zh active Pending
- 2001-01-15 WO PCT/JP2001/000198 patent/WO2001051587A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-01-15 KR KR1020017011706A patent/KR20020009577A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-01-15 US US09/936,679 patent/US20030098227A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-01-15 AU AU25535/01A patent/AU2553501A/en not_active Abandoned
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2366447A1 (en) | 2001-07-19 |
AU2553501A (en) | 2001-07-24 |
US20030098227A1 (en) | 2003-05-29 |
WO2001051587A1 (fr) | 2001-07-19 |
KR20020009577A (ko) | 2002-02-01 |
EP1170354A4 (en) | 2004-04-21 |
EP1170354A1 (en) | 2002-01-09 |
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