CN1355153A - Composite organic fertilizer made of life garbage and its preparing process - Google Patents
Composite organic fertilizer made of life garbage and its preparing process Download PDFInfo
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- CN1355153A CN1355153A CN00129347A CN00129347A CN1355153A CN 1355153 A CN1355153 A CN 1355153A CN 00129347 A CN00129347 A CN 00129347A CN 00129347 A CN00129347 A CN 00129347A CN 1355153 A CN1355153 A CN 1355153A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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Abstract
A compound organic fertilizer is prepared from the life garbage in urbon area through inoculating multifunctional microbes, aerobic fermenting and adding associated additives for improving fertility. A series of the said fertilizers for different plants can be prepared. Its advantages include high fertility, improving soil and eliminating environmental pollution.
Description
The present invention relates to the manufacture method of efficient composite organic fertilizer, is exactly a kind of composite organic fertilizer made of life garbage and manufacture method thereof specifically.
In recent years, because agricultural is used chemical fertilizer for a long time in a large number, cause soil fertility obviously to descend, even soil compaction occurs, the phenomenon that the optimum structure of soil is seriously damaged.Simultaneously, crops quality descends year by year, and mouthfeel is not good enough.Because the hazard residue thing is absorbed in a large number, and human health is caused very big threat, continues, the ecological agriculture will thoroughly be destroyed, and agricultural sustainable development becomes mere scrap of paper.Enter 21 century, population increases rapidly, ploughs and significantly reduces, and faces the agriculture situation of this sternness, and replacing chemical fertilizer with organic fertilizer is the task of top priority that is imminent.
China's reform and opening-up more than two decades, the city fast development, the quantity of domestic waste sharply increases.Along with the raising of cities and towns people's living standard, its mode of life is also corresponding to change, and causes the organic content of domestic waste showed increased thereupon.Fact proved that take " burning " or " burying " treating refuse, its disadvantage obviously exposes.Therefore, the processing of domestic waste must be walked the resource utilization road of pollution-free or less contamination.
The domestic waste organic composition is carried out compost fermentation, be degraded to organic fertilizer and can solve the deficiency that exists in other treatment processs.The domestic disposal site that has occurred some employing nature compost fermentations production fertilizers.But because N, P, the K ratio imbalance of domestic waste after becoming thoroughly decomposed, the C/N ratio is higher, thereby fertilizer efficiency is limited, and the natural composting process cycle is oversize simultaneously.Some bibliographical informations adopt the microbiological deterioration domestic waste to make fertilizer and artificial method of adding N, P, K chemical fertilizer, as " domestic waste fertilizer and the manufacture method thereof " of Chinese patent CN1107453A, matured compost behind the Secondary Fermentation is added chemical fertilizer make compound organic fertilizer.But this method is not added the biological flora (vinelandii, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, potassium bacterium) that can improve fertilizer efficiency, self can decompose N in the soil, P, K in fertilizer, in fertilizer, do not add yet and to prevent and treat pathogenic micro-organism growth and breeding in the soil, reduce the biological control flora that corps diseases takes place.
At present in making composite organic fertilizer made of life garbage, still do not have and both adopted high-effective microorganism degraded domestic waste organic matter, the report that adds the vinelandii, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, potassium bacterium and the biological control microbial bacteria that improve fertilizer efficiency simultaneously again in the organic matter that obtains the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method that adopts the multifunctional microbial flora to make composite organic fertilizer made of life garbage.Its roughly process be: with having some microbiological deterioration domestic waste organism of quick degraded domestic waste in the multifunctional microbial flora, replenishing corresponding N, P, K and trace thereof in the organic matter that obtains does not have plain, add the biological control flora that has pathogenic micro-organism growth and breeding in vinelandii, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, potassium bacterium and the control soil that improves fertilizer efficiency in the multifunctional microbial flora, reduces the corps diseases generation again, can obtain the very high compoiste fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency thus.Concrete grammar is as follows:
One, flora source and Microbiological Characteristics thereof
The said multi-functional environment microorganism species of the present invention is made up of classes such as on record fungi, actinomycetes and bacteriums.Be divided into three major types by its function.
1, the microorganism species of degraded organic waste
This flora is made up of the bacterial classification of degraded organic waste, and larger molecular organicses such as energy degraded cellulose, xylogen, starch, protein and lipid make it be converted into corruption and plant matter.
2, strengthen the microorganism species of fertilizer efficiency
This quasi-microorganism comprises vinelandii, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria and potassium bacterium.They have nitrogen fixation, phosphate solubilization and potassium decomposing effect, make nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer and the increase of potash fertilizer content in the soil.
3, biological control microorganism species
This quasi-microorganism has the effect that suppresses soil crop disease pathogenic microorganism growth and breeding, reduces the generation of corps diseases.
The I level bacterial classification (freeze-drying pipe or sandy soil pipe) of the above-mentioned various microorganisms of preservation is carried out enlarged culturing: solid slant culture → liquid shaking table cultivation → seeding tank I～III level deep liquid aerated culture obtains being used to make the bacterium liquid of rubbish fertilizer.
Two, the manufacturing of composite organic fertilizer made of life garbage
(1) sorting of domestic refuse
The sorting method that utilizes artificial separation to combine with mechanical means is compost thing and non-composting thing with refuse classification, and non-composting thing can be divided into material and the unworthy landfill material that recovery value is arranged again.
(2) fragmentation of organic waste
The application machine crusher carries out break process to compost material (organic waste), makes its raw meal particle size can be slightly larger than 5cm.
(3) mix and carry
In order to guarantee carrying out smoothly of " one time fermentation ", before fermentation, should make the parameters such as water content, C/N ratio of compost material up to standard, thorough mixing stirs then.Mass transport behind the mixing is to the place of compost.
3, the one time fermentation of domestic organic garbage
Use forced ventilation bar buttress composting process, its advantage is to reduce facility investment, reduces cost.This law is rubbish to be embarked on journey in the open or under the frame to spread out, and stockpile is high 2 meters, and is wide 4～6 meters, is provided with ventilator trunk and filtrate channel below the stockpile, and is furnished with bar buttress screening apparatus and stirs.
Microorganism species II level or III level seed with the degraded organic waste are inoculated in the material to be fermented in 0.1% ratio, carry out " one time fermentation ".During the fermentation, should control following fermentation parameter well: the C/N ratio is 25: 1～35: 1; Forced ventilation, making oxygen concn is 14～17%; Material moisture is 40～50%; Leavening temperature remains on 35～70 ℃; Be advisable in PH6.5～7.5.About 10 days of whole process.When temperature reaches 60～70 °, can make harmful organism death such as pathogenic micro-organism, parasite egg, reach innoxious standard.
The final index of one time fermentation is ordorless, reaches innoxious standard, volume decrement about 1/2, and moisture removal rate about 8%, volatile solid transformation efficiency about 15%, the C/N ratio is 15～20: 1.
4, sorting and fragmentation more again
The one time fermentation compost is carried out sorting again.The main mechanical sorting equipment that adopts carries out, and removes things such as remaining iron filings, plastics film.And compost material is broken for thin piece once more, its granularity is less than 1.2cm.
5, Secondary Fermentation
In the one time fermentation process, because the organism (Mierocrystalline cellulose, xylogen etc.) of some difficult degradation still left behind, so need carry out Secondary Fermentation.For this reason, in the compost of one time fermentation,,, improve the rotten degree of its compost to guarantee the thorough degraded of Mierocrystalline cellulose, xylogen material in the middle warm type dominant microflora seed of 0.1% ratio inoculation degraded cellulose.In the Secondary Fermentation process, should control following parameter well: water ratio＜20%, C/N is than＜20: 1, and ventilation is with once fermentation, PH7.5～8.5, temperature≤40 ℃.Whole process needs about 20-25 days.
The final index of Secondary Fermentation: compost fully becomes thoroughly decomposed, water ratio≤20%, and C/N is than＜20: 1.
6, preparation compoiste fertilizer
Matured compost behind the Secondary Fermentation is dried, after ball milling is handled with screening, add N.P.K and trace element in proportion after, stir with stirrer.Simultaneously, spray vinelandii, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria and biological control agents bacterium liquid again.Behind the mixing, be shot shape compoiste fertilizer.
As handling, can get the particle compoiste fertilizer with tablets press.
The nutritional formula of composite organic fertilizer made of life garbage series product is that the kind according to farm crop designs with the different of soil regime.General universal prescription, the N of its compoiste fertilizer: P: K are 11: 3: 7 or 10: 2.5: 6.And Different Crop is to the assimilation ratio of N.P.K difference to some extent, considers N.P.K circulation in the soil simultaneously and design specialized type prescription can be prepared with reference to following table.
| The crop title | ??N | ??P 2O 5 | ????K 2O |
| Wheat | ??3 | ??1 | ????3 |
| Cotton | ??3 | ??1 | ????3 |
| Peanut | ??5 | ??1 | ????3 |
| Sweet potato | ??1 | ??1 | ????2.5 |
| Chinese cabbage | ??2 | ??1 | ????2.6 |
| Apple | ??2 | ??1 | ????2 |
Embodiment:
Get and carry out 5 tons of domestic refuses (organic waste) that non-composting thing is removed in sorting, be broken for the fragment about 5cm, add fecaluria water, bar C/N ratio is 35: 1, pH is that 6.7 water ratio are 50%, spray the microorganism species bacterium liquid of the degraded domestic refuse that obtains of spreading cultivation in 0.1% ratio, mix, use forced ventilation bar buttress composting process and carry out one time fermentation.The beginning temperature reached more than 50 ℃ in the 4th day, kept 6 days; Temperature dropped to 40 ℃ in the 10th day, reached innoxious standard after testing, and volume is kept to 45%, moisture removal rate 8%, and volatile solid transformation efficiency about 15%, the C/N ratio is 18: 1.The one time fermentation compost is carried out sorting again, remove things such as remaining iron filings, plastics film.And compost material is broken for thin piece once more, its granularity is 1cm.Dominant bacteria liquid in the degraded cellulose in the 0.1% ratio inoculation degraded domestic refuse microorganism species enters 23 days by a definite date aerobic Secondary Fermentation after the mixing.Fermentation parameter is as follows: temperature≤40 ℃, and water ratio is 19%, C/N is than＜18: 1, ventilation is once fermentation together, PH7.6, and the matured compost behind the Secondary Fermentation is dried, after ball milling is handled with screening, add N, P, K and trace element in proportion after, stir with stirrer.Simultaneously, spray vinelandii, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria and the biological control agents bacterium liquid that obtains through spreading cultivation by 0.05% again.Behind the mixing, be shot shape compoiste fertilizer.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of composite organic fertilizer made of life garbage and manufacture method thereof is characterized in that:
Make the employed multi-functional environment microorganism species of composite organic fertilizer made of life garbage following three major types arranged:
(1) the organic microorganism species of degraded domestic waste;
(2) vinelandii, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, the potassium bacterium of raising fertilizer efficiency;
(3) effectively suppress the biological control agents of agricultural disease;
2, according to described composite organic fertilizer made of life garbage of claim 1 and manufacture method thereof, constitute by the following step:
(1) utilizes forced ventilation bar buttress formula composting process, inoculate the above-mentioned organic microorganism species of domestic waste of degrading, carry out one time fermentation, the fermentation significant parameter is as follows: rubbish water content 40～50%, the C/N ratio is 25: 1～35: 1, oxygen concn is 14～17%, 60～70 ℃ to be kept 4～5 days, and whole process is about 10 days, the final index of one time fermentation is ordorless, reach innoxious standard, volume decrement 1/2, the C/N ratio is 15: 1～20: 1;
(2) before one time fermentation with all to carry out refuse classification afterwards with broken; Sorting purposes is to remove non-composting rubbish, stays the organic waste of compostization, and be broken for the fritter that is slightly larger than 5cm before one time fermentation, after one time fermentation, is broken for the thin piece less than 1.2cm again;
(3) when Secondary Fermentation, the middle warm type dominant microflora that has the degraded cellulose ability in the organic microorganism species of inoculation degraded domestic waste; Its significant parameter is: water ratio＜20%, and C/N is than＜20: 1 temperature≤40 ℃, and whole process is about 20～25 days; The final index of Secondary Fermentation is that compost fully becomes thoroughly decomposed;
(4) matured compost behind the Secondary Fermentation, processing such as drying, ball milling and screening add N, P, K and trace element by a certain percentage, stir; Spray vinelandii, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, potassium bacterium and biological control agents simultaneously; Can be made into the compoiste fertilizer of different shape behind the mixing.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN00129347A CN1355153A (en) | 2000-11-23 | 2000-11-23 | Composite organic fertilizer made of life garbage and its preparing process |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN00129347A CN1355153A (en) | 2000-11-23 | 2000-11-23 | Composite organic fertilizer made of life garbage and its preparing process |
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| CN1355153A true CN1355153A (en) | 2002-06-26 |
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| CN00129347A Pending CN1355153A (en) | 2000-11-23 | 2000-11-23 | Composite organic fertilizer made of life garbage and its preparing process |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1724480B (en) * | 2004-08-26 | 2010-05-05 | 陕西省微生物研究所 | Technology of treating urban domestic garbage using high efficiency microbiological composite bacterial agent |
| CN102077710A (en) * | 2010-11-26 | 2011-06-01 | 天津聚贤投资有限公司 | Method for improving saline-alkali soil by utilizing biological waste compost |
| CN105060957A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-11-18 | 广西力源宝科技有限公司 | Method for preparing fertilizer by using organic solid waste |
| CN105330377A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-02-17 | 天紫环保装备制造（天津）有限公司 | Preparation method of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer |
| CN105801191A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-07-27 | 商洛学院 | Effective microbiota strengthened domestic garbage composting technology |
| CN107573111A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2018-01-12 | 上海恒奕环境科技有限公司 | A kind of method that organic domestic waste is handled using zymophyte aerobic compost |
| CN110526532A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-12-03 | 山东大学 | Utilize the innoxious method with minimizing processing sludge preparation gardens fertilizer of microorganism |
-
2000
- 2000-11-23 CN CN00129347A patent/CN1355153A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1724480B (en) * | 2004-08-26 | 2010-05-05 | 陕西省微生物研究所 | Technology of treating urban domestic garbage using high efficiency microbiological composite bacterial agent |
| CN102077710A (en) * | 2010-11-26 | 2011-06-01 | 天津聚贤投资有限公司 | Method for improving saline-alkali soil by utilizing biological waste compost |
| CN105060957A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-11-18 | 广西力源宝科技有限公司 | Method for preparing fertilizer by using organic solid waste |
| CN105330377A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-02-17 | 天紫环保装备制造（天津）有限公司 | Preparation method of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer |
| CN105801191A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-07-27 | 商洛学院 | Effective microbiota strengthened domestic garbage composting technology |
| CN107573111A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2018-01-12 | 上海恒奕环境科技有限公司 | A kind of method that organic domestic waste is handled using zymophyte aerobic compost |
| CN110526532A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-12-03 | 山东大学 | Utilize the innoxious method with minimizing processing sludge preparation gardens fertilizer of microorganism |
| CN110526532B (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2021-08-10 | 山东大学 | Method for preparing garden fertilizer by utilizing harmless and reduction treatment sludge of microorganisms |
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