CN108558490A - A kind of agricultural bamboo fertilizer and its preparation process and its application process - Google Patents
A kind of agricultural bamboo fertilizer and its preparation process and its application process Download PDFInfo
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- CN108558490A CN108558490A CN201810143857.7A CN201810143857A CN108558490A CN 108558490 A CN108558490 A CN 108558490A CN 201810143857 A CN201810143857 A CN 201810143857A CN 108558490 A CN108558490 A CN 108558490A
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- bamboo
- fertilizer
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- biological enzyme
- powder
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- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 159
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 159
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 159
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 159
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 159
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 44
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 229940091258 selenium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000300264 Spinacia oleracea Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000009337 Spinacia oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 244000005706 microflora Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000357 carcinogen Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000003183 carcinogenic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 vehicle exhaust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010001515 Galectin 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100039556 Galectin-4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000001554 Hemoglobins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010054147 Hemoglobins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical group [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000736262 Microbiota Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 1
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D5/00—Fertilisers containing magnesium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of agricultural bamboo fertilizer and its preparation processes and its application process, belong to agricultural fertilizer technical field.The bamboo fertilizer of the present invention, using the bamboo blended as primary raw material, bamboo is blended the compound biological enzyme for being also added with trace element in 1mm and bamboo powder formed below, bamboo powder to lignin grain size and being extracted from Pig dung and urine；The preparation process of the present invention blends bamboo to lignin grain size in 1mm and hereinafter, forming bamboo powder, and bamboo fertilizer is made in addition trace element and compound biological enzyme in bamboo powder；Bamboo powder paving is sprinkled upon on pending object by the application process of the present invention, and compound biological enzyme is sprayed in bamboo powder.The present invention is used bamboo making at efficient organic agriculture fertilizer by purpose made technology instead of traditional fertilizer, helps to improve agricultural product quality, and avoid polluting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural fertilizer technical field, more specifically to a kind of agricultural with bamboo fertilizer and its preparation process and its
Application process.
Background technology
The development of China's agricultural, leads to the use of a large amount of chemical fertilizer, although helping to improve the yield of crops, can cause
The quality (nutrition, taste etc.) of crops is continuously decreasing, and the harmful substances such as heavy metal in cheap chemical fertilizer can constantly pollute
Soil is even destroyed, while the application of a large amount of chemical fertilizer results in extra chemical fertilizer and washed away into river or lake by rain, leads to face
Source pollution, river eutrophication etc., worse and worse so as to cause water quality of river, black and odorous water increases.Therefore chemical fertilizer is reduced
It uses, it is the target pursued always in industry to use more efficient more environmentally friendly agricultural fertilizer instead.
Through retrieval, Chinese Patent Application No.：2015101683113, the applying date：On April 11st, 2015, invention and created name
For：A kind of trace-element slow-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof, this application discloses a kind of trace-element slow-release fertilizer and its systems
Preparation Method is made of following raw material：Rice straw 20~30, bamboo slag 10~15, sawdust 20~30, agstone 5
~10, cement 1~3, kaolin 20~30, sodium selenite 4~8, potassium permanganate 10~15, ammonium molybdate 6~9, boric acid 8~12,
Manganese sulfate 6~10, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 9~13, ammonium chloride 15~20, crosslinking agent 4~5 and suitable water；By rice, the straw of bamboo
Stalk ball milling, centrifugation obtain the larger cellulosic part of granularity, carbonize to obtain crude activated carbon by elevated-temperature seal, by with work
The chemistry trace element that object needs stirs under Ultrasonic Conditions, and the contact for making these elements closer with grain is carbonized exists in this way
The probability being lost in when discharging to field is also just smaller, but this application has no for improving crop and reducing agricultural fertilizer pollution
Excessively benefit.
For another example Chinese Patent Application No.：2009101162638, the applying date：On March 3rd, 2009, invention and created name are：
With bamboo processing wastes production bio-gas lignin co-production, the main skill of production of microcrystalline cellulose, this application include with
Lower operating procedure：Bamboo processing wastes steam explosion pretreatment produces natural pond with flooding separation steam explosion object, liquid phase object for anaerobic fermentation
Gas, solid formation alkali process obtain bamboo cellulose filter residue and black liquor, from black liquor separating lignin, bamboo cellulose filter residue sour water solve it is micro-
Crystalline cellulose.This application can realize the energy of biogas, and lignin, the microcrystalline cellulose of coproduction, which realize, carries out waste
Recycling solves the economical and effective Utilizing question of bamboo processing wastes, but this application does not consider that agricultural fertilizer makes
Aspect.
Invention content
1. technical problems to be solved by the inivention
It is an object of the invention to overcome a large amount of uses of chemical fertilizer in the prior art to influence crop and be easy to cause
The deficiency of pollution provides a kind of agricultural bamboo fertilizer and its preparation process and its application process, by purpose made technology by bamboo system
It is made efficient organic agriculture fertilizer to be used instead of traditional fertilizer, helps to improve agricultural product quality, and avoid polluting.
2. technical solution
In order to achieve the above objectives, technical solution provided by the invention is：
A kind of agricultural bamboo fertilizer of the present invention, using the bamboo blended as primary raw material.
Further, the bamboo is blended to lignin grain size in 1mm and hereinafter, formation bamboo powder.
Further, the compound biological enzyme for being also added with trace element in bamboo powder and being extracted from Pig dung and urine.
Further, the trace element includes zinc, selenium, magnesium and manganese.
Further, bamboo fertilizer includes the bamboo powder that mass ratio is 96-98%, the compound biological enzyme of 1-3%, 0.1-1%
Trace element.
A kind of agricultural of the present invention uses the preparation process of bamboo fertilizer, and bamboo is blended to lignin grain size in 1mm and hereinafter, shape
At bamboo powder, trace element is added in bamboo powder and bamboo fertilizer is made in compound biological enzyme.
Further, include the following steps：
Step 1: blending bamboo to lignin grain size in 1mm and hereinafter, formation bamboo powder；
Step 2: trace element and compound biological enzyme are added in bamboo powder, wherein the mass ratio of each ingredient is：96-98%
Bamboo powder, the compound biological enzyme of 1-3%, the trace element of 0.1-1%；The trace element includes zinc, selenium, magnesium and manganese, this is compound
Biological enzyme is the compound biological enzyme extracted from Pig dung and urine.
Further, compound biological enzyme is made of following methods：
Step A：After pig manure soiled ends is separated by solid-liquid separation, pig urine stoste is produced；
Step B：By in pig urine stoste input reaction container, handled successively according to A/A/O techniques, wherein first three is reacted
It is respectively equipped with micro-nano aeration device in bucket；
Step C：Enter precipitation filtering barrel after pig urine stoste is at least repeated 3 times A/A/O techniques, output is compound after filtering
Biological enzyme, content of microorganisms is less than 1% in compound biological enzyme.
A kind of agricultural of the present invention uses the application process of bamboo fertilizer, and trace element is added into the bamboo powder blended, then will
Bamboo powder paving is sprinkled upon on pending object, and compound biological enzyme is sprayed in bamboo powder.
Further, it is 2-3cm that the paving of bamboo fertilizer, which spills thickness,.
3. advantageous effect
Using technical solution provided by the invention, compared with prior art, there is following remarkable result：
(1) a kind of agricultural bamboo fertilizer of the invention is blended to inside lignin grain size with bamboo in 1mm and formed below
Bamboo powder be primary raw material, discharge bamboo in by lignin wrap up a large number of nutrients, such as carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace element
And a large amount of polysaccharide nutriments etc., and the compound biological enzyme for being added with trace element in bamboo powder and being extracted from Pig dung and urine,
Efficient organic fertilizer is made, there are apparent agricultural product to improve quality and the effect of increasing income, the harvest of agricultural product can not only be significantly improved
Amount, the pol of agricultural product are apparently higher than common chemical fertilizer agriculture method, and the vitamins of agricultural product also significantly improves, to improve fruit
The taste mouthfeel of vegetables.
(2) a kind of agricultural bamboo fertilizer of the invention, using the bamboo powder blended as primary raw material, bamboo can largely adsorb air
In the atmosphere pollutions such as particulate matter, including flue gas, vehicle exhaust, dust, PM2.5, after blending bamboo fibre, bamboo powder vascular bundle
Surface area significantly increases, and adsorption effect also greatly improves, the particulate matter of absorption can flow into depth of soils with rainwater or watering and
It is fixed, is no longer raised because of wind.
(3) a kind of agricultural bamboo fertilizer of the invention, contributes to the nitrite being greatly reduced in vegetable and fruit, agricultural product
Safer health.
(4) a kind of agricultural bamboo fertilizer of the invention, the good-for-nothing miscellaneous bamboo that nature is largely put aside as useless is made full use of, height is made
Organic fertilizer is imitated, the protection zone ecological balance is contributed to.
(5) a kind of agricultural of the invention preparation method of bamboo fertilizer, makes compound biological enzyme, pig is omnivorous using Pig dung and urine
Property domestic animal, enteron aisle is longer and various microorganisms are various, very using all kinds of organized enzyme types in compound biological enzyme made of Pig dung and urine
More, wide usage is stronger, suitable for activating the microorganism various soil, causes the chain reaction of a variety of mushrooms.
(6) a kind of agricultural of the invention application process of bamboo fertilizer, trace element is added into the bamboo powder blended, then
Bamboo powder paving is sprinkled upon 2-3cm on pending object, and sprays compound biological enzyme in bamboo powder, it is a large amount of micro- in empty gas and water, soil
Biology can significantly concentrate breeding, and go deep into soil horizon improve deep bacterium colony environment, effectively remove excessive pesticide and chemical fertilizer at
Point, heavy metal, salt bases etc., improve soil quality comprehensively, reply the original health of soil.
(7) a kind of agricultural of the invention application process of bamboo fertilizer, using in natural soils, in the water of in air and periphery
Local microorganism is subject to compound biological enzyme fixed point activation, has reached the purpose of the entire local microflora of activation, causes soil
In benign cycle, so that probiotics is accounted for dominant advantage, keep soil soft, eutrophy gradually makes by ecological disruption and agriculture chemical
The soil natural improvement of destruction improves hardenedization, salinization of soil, pesticide and the heavy metal of soil to be suitble to the excellent soil of crops
The problems such as contaminated soil.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the bamboo fertilizer preparation process of the present invention and its flow diagram of application process.
Specific implementation mode
To further appreciate that present disclosure, in conjunction with attached drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to
Convenient for the description present invention and simplify description, do not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation,
With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ",
" third " is used for description purposes only, and is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of agricultural bamboo fertilizer of the present embodiment, using the bamboo blended as primary raw material, more specifically
It says, is blended to inside lignin grain size in 1mm and bamboo powder formed below as primary raw material using bamboo, and added in bamboo powder
The compound biological enzyme for having trace element and being extracted from Pig dung and urine.The trace element of addition includes zinc, selenium, magnesium and manganese element, and
Bamboo fertilizer includes the bamboo powder that mass ratio is 96-98%, the compound biological enzyme of 1-3% and the trace element of 0.1-1%, specifically at this
Embodiment include 98% bamboo powder, 1.5% compound biological enzyme and 0.5% trace element.
As shown in Figure 1, this agricultural bamboo fertilizer of the present embodiment, when preparation, blend bamboo to lignin grain size in 1mm
And hereinafter, forming bamboo powder, then bamboo fertilizer is made in addition trace element and compound biological enzyme in bamboo powder, is as follows：
Step 1: blending bamboo to lignin grain size in 1mm and hereinafter, formation bamboo powder；
Step 2: trace element and compound biological enzyme are added in bamboo powder, wherein the mass ratio of each ingredient is：96-98%
Bamboo powder, the compound biological enzyme of 1-3%, the trace element of 0.1-1%；The trace element includes zinc, selenium, magnesium and manganese, this is compound
Biological enzyme is the compound biological enzyme extracted from Pig dung and urine, and specifically the mass ratio of each ingredient is in the present embodiment：98% bamboo
Powder, 1.5% compound biological enzyme and 0.5% trace element.
Further, the compound biological enzyme in the present embodiment is made of following methods：
Step A：After pig manure soiled ends is separated by solid-liquid separation, pig urine stoste is produced；
Step B：By in pig urine stoste input reaction container, successively according to A/A/O techniques (and oxygen-anaerobic-aerobic) at
Reason, is wherein respectively equipped with micro-nano aeration device in first three reaction container；
Step C：Enter precipitation filtering barrel after pig urine stoste is at least repeated 3 times A/A/O techniques, output is compound after filtering
Biological enzyme, content of microorganisms is less than 1% in compound biological enzyme.
The specific big reaction container that multiple 10-20 tons of engineering plastics or glass steel can be used in the present embodiment, it is multiple
Reaction container is arranged and connects according to simultaneous oxygen-anaerobic-aerobic interval successively, and micro-nano aeration dress is equipped in first three reaction container
It sets, dissolved oxygen is in 2mg/L or more in control reaction container；Daily into pig urine stoste (such as 2 tons) from first reaction container, with nature
Overflow manner sequentially enters in next reaction container, at least in triplicate after A/A/O techniques, then from last reaction container after three months
In the biological enzyme solution that goes out of final overflow be about daily 300 liters, then be filtered through precipitation filtering barrel and compound bio be made after purification
Enzyme, content of microorganisms is less than 1% in the compound biological enzyme, to river purification, sewage plant sludge decrement, soil sanitation etc. through reality
Trampling confirmation has good result.
It should also be noted that, in the present embodiment when manufacturing compound biological enzyme using Pig dung and urine, it can also be each anti-
It answers and adds protoenzyme in bucket, protoenzyme herein refers to the above-mentioned compound biological enzyme processed and is made through 10-20 times of concentration.
The present embodiment makes compound biological enzyme using Pig dung and urine, and pig is omnivorousness domestic animal, and enteron aisle is longer and various microorganisms
Various, many using all kinds of organized enzyme types in compound biological enzyme made of Pig dung and urine, wide usage is stronger, is suitable for activating various
Microorganism in soil causes the chain reaction of a variety of mushrooms.
The present embodiment uses bamboo as fertilizer in a creative way, and the quilt in nature is difficult to since bamboo fibre is tough and tensile in bamboo
Microorganism decomposition, thus it is also extremely limited for the chemurgy of bamboo application at present, and bamboo is by bamboo fibre and a variety of polysaccharides
What nutritional ingredient was constituted, wherein the nutriment contained is wrapped up by lignin, and lignin is difficult to be decomposed by natural microbial,
Cause bamboo that can not be blended bamboo to lignin grain size by plant and soil absorption nutrition, the present embodiment at all for a long time to exist
1mm and it is following (such as can be used Mitsubishi heavy industry subsidiary manufacture pulper blended), can effectively blend bamboo
The cell wall of middle wood fibre, to discharge a large number of nutrients wrapped up by lignin in bamboo, such as carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and micro-
Secondary element and a large amount of polysaccharide nutriments etc..
The above-mentioned bamboo fertilizer of the present embodiment method in application is as follows, to being blended to lignin grain size in 1mm and below
A small amount of micro- (including zinc, selenium, magnesium and manganese) is added in bamboo powder, bamboo powder paving is then sprinkled upon (such as soil on pending object
On) 2cm, and above-mentioned compound biological enzyme is sprayed in bamboo powder, wherein the mass ratio of each ingredient is：98% bamboo powder, 1.5% are answered
Close biological enzyme and 0.5% trace element.
Rich in polysaccharides, plant fiber, vitamin and minerals such as water-solubility vegetable fibres in the bamboo powder of the present embodiment, it is
Nutriment necessary to microorganism most likes and quickly breeds, the battalion that lignin in bamboo powder is blended broken wall and makes wherein to wrap up
Foster substance largely discharges, and ambient microorganisms, which can be assembled rapidly, to be assimilated, then adds a small amount of trace element and compound bio
Enzyme increases microbial activity so that this is digested and assimilated process and is quickly carried out, to keep each quasi-microorganism in soil a large amount of
Breeding, microorganism can manufacture the nutriments such as carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium of plant needs, and the balance of these nutriments
Their plant quality of absorption and quantity is set to be improved；Bamboo fertilizer is directly dispersed in soil surface, in air, in the water of periphery
And Soil Microorganism can rapidly focus at bamboo fertilizer, assimilate these sufficient nutrition in soil surface so that deep
Settle down breeding；The microflora and circulatory system problem of soil can be effectively improved after the rapid mass propagation of surface microorganism.
Microbial fermentation in the present embodiment soil is the composite fermentation of multiple-microorganism and enzyme, and wherein composite fermentation is
The fermentation cycle of effective microbiota, bamboo fertilizer using the local microenvironment in natural soils, in the water of in air and periphery in use, given birth to
Object is subject to compound biological enzyme fixed point activation, has reached the purpose of the entire local microflora of activation, this cycle includes four ranks
Section：
(1) aerobic microbiologicals such as lactic acid bacteria, yeast manufacture a large amount of physiological activators during the fermentation, as amino acid,
Carbohydrate, vitamin, minerals etc., and swapped with other microorganisms, purification in the process is gone out except aerobic corrupt mushroom, it
General character anaerobism mushroom (mushroom existing for nature) comes into play afterwards；
(2) a large amount of existing actinomycetes etc. come into play in soil, produce antibiotic, the anaerobism in purification removal soil
Spoilage organisms, virus, pathogen etc.；
(3) nitrogen-fixing bacteria draw the nitrogen in fixed air, make nitrogenous fertilizer；
(4) photosynthetic bacteria, algal fungi, chemical combination bacterium come into play, and suck carbon dioxide and nitrogen, by photosynthesis and
Chemical combination, decomposer decomposition product, organic matter, inorganic matter etc. simultaneously obtain energy.
The above continuous action causes the benign cycle in soil, and probiotics is made to account for dominant advantage, keeps soil soft, Fu Ying
It supports, gradually makes to be improved soil by the soil natural improvement that ecological disruption and agriculture chemical destroy to be suitble to the excellent soil of crops
The problems such as hardenedization of earth, salinization of soil, pesticide and heavy-metal contaminated soil.
Some areas bamboo grove excessively multiplies disorderly long at present, deprives the living space of other plant, or even cause Some Species
The good-for-nothing miscellaneous bamboo that nature is largely put aside as useless is made full use of and efficient organic fertilizer is made by extinction, the present embodiment, contributes to protection zone
The domain ecological balance, and verified through long-term practice in more than ten fruit and vegetable cultivation farm, had using the bamboo fertilizer of the present embodiment
Apparent agricultural product improve quality and the effect of increasing income, can not only significantly improve the harvest yield of agricultural product, agricultural product (melon and fruit class)
Pol is apparently higher than common chemical fertilizer agriculture method, and the vitamins of agricultural product also significantly improves, to improve the taste of fruit and vegetable
Mouthfeel, the safer health of agricultural product；Secondly, by applying bamboo fertilizer, a large amount of micro- lifes in empty gas and water, soil in soil surface
Object can significantly concentrate breeding, and go deep into soil horizon and improve the bacterium colony environment in deep, effectively remove excessive pesticide and chemical fertilizer ingredient,
Heavy metal, salt bases etc., improve soil quality comprehensively, reply the original health of soil；Again, bamboo can largely adsorb sky
The atmosphere pollutions such as the particulate matter in gas, including flue gas, vehicle exhaust, dust, PM2.5, after blending bamboo fibre, bamboo powder dimension pipe
Beam surface area significantly increases, and adsorption effect also greatly improves, and the particulate matter of absorption can flow into depth of soils with rainwater or watering
And be fixed, no longer raised because of wind.
It should also be noted that, the bamboo fertilizer of the present embodiment additionally aids the nitrite being greatly reduced in vegetable and fruit,
Nitrite is main carcinogen, and nitric nitrogen refers to nitrogen of the plant from root absorption, and N P and K be plant growth not
Can or scarce three nutritious elements, currently on the market in order to improve crop yield would generally a large amount of applied nitrogens, cause plant to inhale
Receipts are stored in much larger than the nitric nitrogen needed for own growth in leaf, such vegetable melon and fruit smell bad, and not by plant
The nitric nitrogen of absorption remains in soil, polluted underground water；And the gal4 amino acid in nitric nitrogen and human body is combined and is formed,
It is a kind of strong carcinogen, the hemoglobin of nutriment is carried in extra nitric nitrogen meeting oxygenate blood, causes blood
Oxygen carrying capacity declines, so as to cause the anaerobic condition of human body；The World Health Organization (WHO) provides the safe intake of nitric nitrogen
The nitric nitrogen intake upper limit for being weight per kilogram is 3.5 milligrams, by taking spinach as an example, through practical proof, using common chemical fertilizer
The spinach that the spinach main foundation nutritional ingredient collected generally is less than the plantation of bamboo fertilizer agriculture method is planted, mineral composition is bamboo fertilizer agriculture method
50-60%, Vitamin C content is the 1/4 of bamboo fertilizer agriculture method, and nitric nitrogen content is then 10-20 times of bamboo fertilizer agriculture method.
Embodiment 2
A kind of agricultural bamboo fertilizer of the present embodiment, substantially with embodiment 1, the difference is that in bamboo fertilizer in the present embodiment
The bamboo powder for being 96% including mass ratio, 3% compound biological enzyme (being extracted from Pig dung and urine) and 1% trace element (including zinc,
Selenium, magnesium and manganese)；
Bamboo fertilizer in the present embodiment to being blended to be added in 1mm and bamboo powder below to lignin grain size in use, lack
Amount is micro- (including zinc, selenium, magnesium and manganese), and bamboo powder paving is then sprinkled upon on pending object 3cm (such as on soil).
Embodiment 3
A kind of agricultural bamboo fertilizer of the present embodiment, substantially with embodiment 1, the difference is that in bamboo fertilizer in the present embodiment
The bamboo powder for being 98% including mass ratio, 1% compound biological enzyme (being extracted from Pig dung and urine) and 1% trace element (including zinc,
Selenium, magnesium and manganese)；
Bamboo fertilizer in the present embodiment to being blended to be added in 1mm and bamboo powder below to lignin grain size in use, lack
Amount is micro- (including zinc, selenium, magnesium and manganese), and bamboo powder paving is then sprinkled upon on pending object 2.5cm (such as on soil).
Embodiment 4
A kind of agricultural bamboo fertilizer of the present embodiment, substantially with embodiment 1, the difference is that in bamboo fertilizer in the present embodiment
The bamboo powder for being 97% including mass ratio, 2.9% compound biological enzyme (being extracted from Pig dung and urine) and 0.1% trace element (packet
Include zinc, selenium, magnesium and manganese).
Schematically the present invention and embodiments thereof are described above, description is not limiting, institute in attached drawing
What is shown is also one of embodiments of the present invention, and actual structure is not limited to this.So if the common skill of this field
Art personnel are enlightened by it, without departing from the spirit of the invention, are not inventively designed and the technical solution
Similar frame mode and embodiment, are within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of agricultural bamboo fertilizer, it is characterised in that：Using the bamboo blended as primary raw material.
2. a kind of agricultural bamboo fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bamboo is blended to lignin grain size
In 1mm and hereinafter, form bamboo powder.
3. a kind of agricultural bamboo fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：In bamboo powder also be added with trace element and from
The compound biological enzyme extracted in Pig dung and urine.
4. a kind of agricultural bamboo fertilizer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：It is described trace element include zinc, selenium, magnesium,
And manganese.
5. a kind of agricultural bamboo fertilizer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Bamboo fertilizer includes that mass ratio is：96-98%
Bamboo powder, the compound biological enzyme of 1-3%, the trace element of 0.1-1%.
6. a kind of agricultural preparation process of bamboo fertilizer, it is characterised in that：By bamboo blend to lignin grain size 1mm and hereinafter,
Bamboo powder is formed, trace element is added in bamboo powder and bamboo fertilizer is made in compound biological enzyme.
7. a kind of agricultural according to claim 6 preparation process of bamboo fertilizer, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
Step 1: blending bamboo to lignin grain size in 1mm and hereinafter, formation bamboo powder；
Step 2: trace element and compound biological enzyme are added in bamboo powder, wherein the mass ratio of each ingredient is：The bamboo of 96-98%
Powder, the compound biological enzyme of 1-3%, the trace element of 0.1-1%；The trace element includes zinc, selenium, magnesium and manganese, the compound bio
Enzyme is the compound biological enzyme extracted from Pig dung and urine.
8. a kind of agricultural according to claim 7 preparation process of bamboo fertilizer, it is characterised in that：Compound biological enzyme use with
Lower section method is made：
Step A：After pig manure soiled ends is separated by solid-liquid separation, pig urine stoste is produced；
Step B：By in pig urine stoste input reaction container, handled successively according to A/A/O techniques, wherein in first three reaction container
It is respectively equipped with micro-nano aeration device；
Step C：Enter precipitation filtering barrel after pig urine stoste is at least repeated 3 times A/A/O techniques, after filtering output compound bio
Enzyme, content of microorganisms is less than 1% in compound biological enzyme.
9. a kind of agricultural application process of bamboo fertilizer, it is characterised in that：Trace element is added into the bamboo powder blended, then will
Bamboo powder paving is sprinkled upon on pending object, and compound biological enzyme is sprayed in bamboo powder.
10. a kind of agricultural according to claim 9 application process of bamboo fertilizer, it is characterised in that：The paving of bamboo fertilizer spills thickness
For 2-3cm.
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