CN1354781A - 漂白消毒剂 - Google Patents
漂白消毒剂 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1354781A CN1354781A CN00808621.4A CN00808621A CN1354781A CN 1354781 A CN1354781 A CN 1354781A CN 00808621 A CN00808621 A CN 00808621A CN 1354781 A CN1354781 A CN 1354781A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- sodium
- alkali metal
- ether
- carboxylate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- -1 alkaline-earth metal hypochlorites Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical class Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical group [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011591 potassium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004117 Lignosulphonate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910006127 SO3X Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019357 lignosulphonate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 44
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 28
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 11
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N citronellol Chemical compound OCCC(C)CCC=C(C)C QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 3
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N linalool Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- NKJOXAZJBOMXID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-Oxybisoctane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCC NKJOXAZJBOMXID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CMCBDXRRFKYBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecoxydodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCC CMCBDXRRFKYBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FDCJDKXCCYFOCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecoxyhexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FDCJDKXCCYFOCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNRJTBAOUJJKDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Acetyl-3,5,5,6,8,8-hexamethyl-5,6,7,8- tetrahydronaphthalene Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=C(C)C=C2C(C)(C)C(C)CC(C)(C)C2=C1 DNRJTBAOUJJKDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSCJHTSDLYVCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 4-[[4-[4-(tert-butylcarbamoyl)anilino]-6-[4-(2-ethylhexoxycarbonyl)anilino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]benzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=CC=C1NC1=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=N1 OSCJHTSDLYVCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPCCDPXRNNVUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxycitronellol Chemical compound OCCC(C)CCCC(C)(C)O FPCCDPXRNNVUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- MOYAFQVGZZPNRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terpinolene Chemical compound CC(C)=C1CCC(C)=CC1 MOYAFQVGZZPNRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005466 alkylenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940104939 c12-15 pareth-7 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940018571 c9-11 pareth-6 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000000484 citronellol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- HCRBXQFHJMCTLF-ZCFIWIBFSA-N ethyl (2r)-2-methylbutanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)[C@H](C)CC HCRBXQFHJMCTLF-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SFNALCNOMXIBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol monododecyl ether Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCO SFNALCNOMXIBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- UWKAYLJWKGQEPM-LBPRGKRZSA-N linalyl acetate Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC[C@](C)(C=C)OC(C)=O UWKAYLJWKGQEPM-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DUNCVNHORHNONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N myrcenol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)CCCC(=C)C=C DUNCVNHORHNONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CZCBTSFUTPZVKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N rose oxide Chemical compound CC1CCOC(C=C(C)C)C1 CZCBTSFUTPZVKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVFASPCXUXXXDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-butan-2-ylcyclohexyl) acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)C1CCCCC1OC(C)=O RVFASPCXUXXXDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001490 (3R)-3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol Substances 0.000 description 1
- QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-SNVBAGLBSA-N (R)-(+)-citronellol Natural products OCC[C@H](C)CCC=C(C)C QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-JTQLQIEISA-N (R)-linalool Natural products CC(C)=CCC[C@@](C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N (z)-1-[(z)-octadec-9-enoxy]octadec-9-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001399 1,2,3-triazolyl group Chemical group N1N=NC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- KTZQTRPPVKQPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NOC2=C1 KTZQTRPPVKQPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTZVZZJJVJQZHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-4-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 KTZVZZJJVJQZHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTSWUFKUZPPYEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decoxydecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCC LTSWUFKUZPPYEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPIUIOXAFBGMNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexoxyhexane Chemical compound CCCCCCOCCCCCC BPIUIOXAFBGMNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HANWHVWXFQSQGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetradecoxytetradecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HANWHVWXFQSQGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSHOPPGMNYULAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tridecoxytridecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCCC CSHOPPGMNYULAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXYKVMGAIGVXFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-undecoxyundecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCC TXYKVMGAIGVXFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQXBZWFNAKZUNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methyl-1-(16-methylheptadecoxy)heptadecane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C LQXBZWFNAKZUNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSDBCXHVDKLCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethyloctan-3-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)CCC(O)C(C)C MSDBCXHVDKLCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001278 2-(5-ethenyl-5-methyloxolan-2-yl)propan-2-ol Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLMKTBGFQGKQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-(2-hexadecoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO NLMKTBGFQGKQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGKYEIFFSOPYEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4-[(4-phenyldiazenylphenyl)diazenyl]phenol Chemical compound Cc1cc(ccc1O)N=Nc1ccc(cc1)N=Nc1ccccc1 VGKYEIFFSOPYEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZOYXRMEFDYWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydro-1h-quinolin-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(=O)CCC2=C1 TZOYXRMEFDYWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDKNWIFAWPRIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dimethyloctan-1-ol 2-methylnonan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(C)(C)O.CC(C)CCCC(C)CCO LDKNWIFAWPRIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOLORTLGFDVFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)-7-(diethylamino)chromen-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(C3=CC4=CC=C(C=C4OC3=O)N(CC)CC)=NC2=C1 GOLORTLGFDVFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REJHVSOVQBJEBF-OWOJBTEDSA-N 5-azaniumyl-2-[(e)-2-(4-azaniumyl-2-sulfonatophenyl)ethenyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(N)=CC=C1\C=C\C1=CC=C(N)C=C1S(O)(=O)=O REJHVSOVQBJEBF-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWJLCYHYLZZXBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-1,3-dihydroindol-2-one Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2NC(=O)CC2=C1 WWJLCYHYLZZXBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLCPUYLDJPVJMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,6,7,8,8-pentamethyl-1-(3-methylcyclopentyl)-3,4,5,7-tetrahydro-1H-isochromene Chemical compound CC1CCC(C1)C1OCCC2=C1C(C(C(C2)(C)C)C)(C)C MLCPUYLDJPVJMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019737 Animal fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical class [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-MRTMQBJTSA-N Isoborneol Natural products C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-MRTMQBJTSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BRHDDEIRQPDPMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Linalyl oxide Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C1CCC(C)(C=C)O1 BRHDDEIRQPDPMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYUQAZSOFZSPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenylpropanol Chemical compound CCC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DYUQAZSOFZSPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001940 [(1R,4S,6R)-1,7,7-trimethyl-6-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl] acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- JGQFVRIQXUFPAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-citronellol Natural products OCCC(C)CCCC(C)=C JGQFVRIQXUFPAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001055 blue pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- CKDOCTFBFTVPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N borneol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(C)CC1C2(C)C CKDOCTFBFTVPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940064068 coceth-7 carboxylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008406 cosmetic ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-isoborneol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(O)CC1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001813 ethyl (2R)-2-methylbutanoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940090910 ethyl 2-methylbutyrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- JHGVLAHJJNKSAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N herniarin Natural products C1CC(=O)OC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 JHGVLAHJJNKSAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical class OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930007744 linalool Natural products 0.000 description 1
- UWKAYLJWKGQEPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N linalool acetate Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)(C=C)OC(C)=O UWKAYLJWKGQEPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLQJVGSVJRBUNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylumbelliferone Natural products C1=C(O)C=C2OC(=O)C(C)=CC2=C1 ZLQJVGSVJRBUNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 229930008383 myrcenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000847 nonoxynol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920004917 octoxynol-20 carboxylic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000005447 octyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
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- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SATVIFGJTRRDQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium hypochlorite Chemical compound [K+].Cl[O-] SATVIFGJTRRDQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003220 pyrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930007790 rose oxide Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011182 sodium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001180 sulfating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001017 thiazole dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- GDJZZWYLFXAGFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M xylenesulfonate group Chemical group C1(C(C=CC=C1)C)(C)S(=O)(=O)[O-] GDJZZWYLFXAGFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/044—Hydroxides or bases
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- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/37—Mixtures of compounds all of which are anionic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
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Abstract
本发明涉及新型的漂白消毒组合物,以该组合物为基础,其含有:(a)1.0-6.0重量%的碱金属次氯酸盐;(b)0.1-10.0重量%的与通式(I)对应的烷基醚羧酸盐:R[OCH2CH2]u[O(CH2)xCH(R′)(CH2)yCH(R″)(CH2)z]v[OCH2CH2]wOCH2COOM,其中,R是含有6-28个碳原子的烃基,u和v表示相同或不同的0-30的数字,当v=0时u=0,w是1-30的数字,u+v+w的和≤30,x,y和z彼此独立地为0或1的数值,R′和R″彼此独立地代表氢、甲基或乙基,当R′=R″=H时,x+y+z的和>0,M是碱金属或碱土金属;和(c)0.5~2重量%的碱金属和/或碱土金属氢氧化物,条件是使(a)至(c)组分与水和选择性的其它表面活性剂、助剂和添加剂之和为100%,其中烷基醚羧酸盐(b)与所述其它表面活性剂的重量比大于3∶1。该组合物降低了次氯酸盐碱溶液的粘度和发泡行为。
Description
发明领域
本发明涉及新型的含水漂白消毒组合物,该组合物含有确定含量的次氯酸盐、烷基醚羧酸盐和氢氧化物。
现有技术
过去,以碱金属次氯酸盐为基础的漂白剂组合物已经成功地应用于卫生和消毒以及纺织品的处理领域,由于此种制剂具有显著的粘度,因此适合于处理水平面和斜面,而且特别适合处理垂直面。这些组合物具有较高的粘度,这意味着组合物和被处理表面之间的接触时间明显长于市场上销售的快速流过表面的液体产品。
已知现有文献中有多种出版物公开了此种粘性漂白消毒组合物。下文中以示例的方式提到关于该主题的几项专利。
例如EP 0 274 885 A(ICI)推荐使用直链和支链的胺氧化物的混合物。EP 0 340 371 A1(Henkel Iberica)涉及以含水的次氯酸盐溶液为基础的漂白组合物,该溶液主要含有烷基醚硫酸盐,此外还含有少量的胺氧化物作为其表面活性剂组分。在DE 43 33 100 C1中,申请人提出了稳定的和有充分粘性的含水漂白洗涤组合物,该组合物以次氯酸盐、脂肪醇烷基醚硫酸盐和胺氧化物为基础,其中胺氧化物包含必要成份胺氧化物膦酸,该胺氧化物膦酸对组合物的增稠具有关键性作用。EP 0 812 908 A公开了含有碱金属次氯酸盐、一种与次氯酸盐相容的表面活性剂如烷基醚羧酸盐以及一种用于消泡的封端的烷氧基化的非离子表面活性剂的清洗组合物。NL 9401510涉及高粘度的水基漂白组合物,其含有一种碱金属次氯酸盐、一种由烷基醚羧酸或其盐、脂肪酸或其盐以及一种烷基醚硫酸盐和/或一种烷基磺基三甲铵乙内酯组成的表面活性剂组合物和一种碱金属氢氧化物,其中烷基醚羧酸或其盐占表面活性剂组合物重量的比为75%。
实际上,文献中已知的次氯酸盐溶液在清洁硬表面时,其粘度常常会过高(使用布鲁克菲尔德(Brookfield)粘度计在20℃,转轴1,60转/分下测量的粘度≥130mPas)。此外,过量的泡沫(由罗斯-梅尔斯(Ross-Miles)实验在20℃下测量的泡沫高度≥100ml)也常常被视为是有问题的。与迄今为止已知的产品相比,仍然需要更便宜的漂白消毒组合物。
因此,本发明解决的问题是提供新型的含水漂白消毒组合物,该组合物将产生更少的泡沫并比已知组合物的粘度更低。
本发明的描述
本发明涉及漂白消毒组合物,以该组合物为基础,其含有:
(a)1.0-6.0重量%的碱金属次氯酸盐;
(b)0.1-10.0重量%的与通式(I)对应的烷基醚羧酸盐:R[OCH2CH2]u[O(CH2)xCH(R′)(CH2)yCH(R″)(CH2)z]v[OCH2CH2]wOCH2COOM(I)
其中,
R是含有6-28个碳原子的烃基,
u和v可以相同或不同,表示0-30的数字,当v是0时u是0,
w是1-30的数字,u+v+w的和≤30,
x,y和z彼此独立地为0或1的数值,
R′和R″彼此独立地代表氢、甲基或乙基,当R′=R″=H时,x+y+z的和>0,
M是碱金属或碱土金属;和
(c)0.5-2重量%的碱金属和/或碱土金属氢氧化物;
条件是使(a)至(c)组分与水和选择性的其它表面活性剂、助剂和添加剂之和为100%,其中,烷基醚羧酸盐(b)与所述其它表面活性剂的重量比大于3∶1。
在本发明的一个特别实施方案中,烷基醚羧酸盐(b)与所述其它表面活性剂的重量比至少为4∶1。在本发明的另一个实施方案中,该重量比至少为9∶1。但在本发明的另一个实施方案中,该组合物仅含有烷基醚羧酸盐(b)作为唯一的表面活性剂。
令人惊奇地发现,烷基醚羧酸盐作为漂白消毒组合物的唯一或主要的表面活性剂不但降低了组合物的粘度,还将其起泡降低至低水平。已测量出本发明组合物的粘度低于130mPas(布鲁克菲尔德粘度计,20℃,转轴1,60转/分),泡沫高度低于100ml(罗斯-梅尔斯实验,20℃)。碱金属和碱土金属次氯酸盐
本发明范围中所指的碱金属和碱土金属次氯酸盐特指锂、钠、钾、镁和钙的次氯酸盐,优选次氯酸钾,特别优选次氯酸钠。这些次氯酸盐的适宜用量为组合物的1.0-6.0重量%,优选3.0-5.0重量%。烷基醚羧酸盐
对应于通式(I)的烷基醚羧酸盐可以通过醇ROH与作为唯一醇盐的环氧乙烷的烷氧基化作用而获得或者与多种醇盐烷氧基化并继续氧化而获得。u+v+w的和代表烷基醚羧酸盐的烷氧基化的总程度。但是,在分子水平上,数字u,v和w以及烷氧基化的总程度只能是包括0在内的整数,在宏观水平上,它们可以是分数形式的平均值。
在通式(I)中,
R是直链或支链、无环或环状的、饱和或不饱和、脂肪族或芳香族基团,优选直链或支链,无环的C6-22烷基或链烯基基团或者C1-22烷基苯基基团,更优选C8-18烷基或链烯基基团或C4-16烷基苯基基团,更优选C10-16烷基基团,
u,v,w优选u+v+w的和为2-20,更优选3-17,最优选5-15,
x,y,z优选x+y+z的和不大于2,更优选不大于1,最优选为0,
优选R′和R″为氢原子(=R′),甲基(=R″)或甲基(=R′),氢原子(=R″)和
M特指锂、钠、钾、钙或镁,其中钾,特别钠是优选的。
优选的烷基醚羧酸盐是对应于通式(I-a)的环氧丙烷(v>0;x=y=z=0;R′=H,R″=Me或R′=Me,R″=H)和环氧乙烷(u=0或u>0)的混合加合物:R[OCH2CH2]u[OCH(R′)CH(R″)z]v[OCH2CH2]wOCH2COOM (I-a)
特别优选当u=0,R′=Me和R″=H时,与通式(I-b)对应的化合物:
R[OCH(CH3)CH2]v[OCH2CH2]wOCH2COOM (I-b)
由于本发明的组合物是强碱性的,也可以使用烷基醚羧酸(M=H)代替烷基醚羧酸盐,在烷基醚羧酸被引入到混合物时进行原地中和。因此,适当的烷基醚羧酸盐或烷基醚羧酸例如是如下列由其INCI(INCI:根据由Cosmetic,Toiletry and Fragrance Association Inc.(CTFA),Washington D.C.,USA出版的《国际化妆品成分词典》,第7版,对原材料的命名)名称所指的有代表性的物质:丁氧基(Butoxynol)-5羧酸,丁氧基-19羧酸,辛基醚(Capryleth)-4羧酸,辛基醚-6羧酸,辛基醚-9羧酸,十六烷基醚(Ceteareth)-25羧酸,Coceth-7羧酸,C9-11 Pareth-6羧酸,C11-15 Pareth-7羧酸,C12-13 Pareth-5羧酸,C12-13 Pareth-8羧酸,C12-13 Pareth-12羧酸,C12-15 Pareth-7羧酸,C12-15 Pareth-8羧酸,C14-15 Pareth-8羧酸,癸基醚(Deceth)-7羧酸,月桂基醚(Laureth)-3羧酸,月桂基醚-4羧酸,月桂基醚-5羧酸,月桂基醚-6羧酸,月桂基醚-8羧酸,月桂基醚-10羧酸,月桂基醚-11羧酸,月桂基醚-12羧酸,月桂基醚-13羧酸,月桂基醚-14羧酸,月桂基醚-17羧酸,月桂基醚-11羧酸镁,PPG-6-月桂基醚-6羧酸钠,PPG-8-硬脂基醚(Steareth)-7羧酸钠,肉豆蔻基醚(Myreth)-5羧酸,壬氧基(Nonoxynol)-5羧酸,壬氧基-8羧酸,壬氧基-10羧酸,辛基醚(Octeth)-3羧酸,辛氧基(Octoxynol)-20羧酸,油基醚(Oleth)-3羧酸,油基醚-6羧酸,油基醚-10羧酸,PPG-3-癸基醚-2-羧酸,辛基醚-2羧酸钠,辛基醚-9羧酸钠,十六烷基醚(Ceteth)-13羧酸钠,C9-11Pareth-6羧酸钠,C11-15 Pareth-7羧酸钠,C12-13 Pareth-5羧酸钠,C12-13 Pareth-8羧酸钠,C12-13 Pareth-12羧酸钠,C12-15 Pareth-6羧酸钠,C12-15 Pareth-7羧酸钠,C12-15 Pareth-8羧酸钠,C14-15Pareth-8羧酸钠,癸基醚-2羧酸钠,己基醚(Hexeth)-4羧酸钠,异硬脂基醚(Isosteareth)-6羧酸钠,异硬脂基醚-11羧酸钠,月桂基醚-3羧酸钠,月桂基醚-4羧酸钠,月桂基醚-5羧酸钠,月桂基醚-6羧酸钠,月桂基醚-8羧酸钠,月桂基醚-11羧酸钠,月桂基醚-12羧酸钠,月桂基醚-13羧酸钠,月桂基醚-14羧酸钠,月桂基醚-17羧酸钠,十三烷基醚(Trideceth)-3羧酸钠,十三烷基醚-6羧酸钠,十三烷基醚-7羧酸钠,十三烷基醚-8羧酸钠,十三烷基醚-12羧酸钠,十一烷基醚(Undeceth)-5羧酸钠,十三烷基醚-3羧酸,十三烷基醚-4羧酸,十三烷基醚-7羧酸,十三烷基醚-15羧酸,十三烷基醚-19羧酸,十一烷基醚-5羧酸。
特别优选的烷基醚羧酸盐是与通式(I-c)所对应的乙氧基化物(u=v=0):
R[OCH2CH2]wOCH2COOM (I-c)其中,R,w和M如通式(I)中的定义,优选R是C10-16烷基基团,优选w是3-17的数字,优选M是钠。特别地,这些乙氧基化物是月桂基醚羧酸钠,其乙氧基化程度w是5-15,例如,月桂基醚(Laureth)-6羧酸钠(w=6)或月桂基醚-11羧酸钠(w=11)。
烷基醚羧酸盐可以包括常规或有限的同系物分布。烷基醚羧酸盐的优选使用量为组合物的0.1-5重量%,更优选0.2-1.5重量%。碱金属和碱土金属氢氧化物
合适的碱金属和碱土金属氢氧化物特指锂、钠、钾、镁和钙的氢氧化物,其中优选氢氧化钾,特别优选氢氧化钠。优选氢氧化物的使用量为组合物的0.5-2重量%,更优选0.7-1.0重量%,目的是将组合物的pH值调节至10-14的最佳值,优选12.5-13.5。其它组分
本发明的组合物可以含有其它表面活性剂、助剂和添加剂,尤其包括作为进一步组分的烷基醚硫酸盐,胺氧化物,电解质盐类和脂肪酸盐。烷基醚硫酸盐
烷基醚硫酸盐是公知的阴离子表面活性剂,可以通过将烷基聚二醇醚型非离子表面活性剂硫酸化,然后中和而获得。根据本发明,优选的烷基醚硫酸盐与通式(II)对应:
R1O-(CH2CH2O)nSO3X (II)其中,R1是含有12-18个碳原子的烷基,n是2-5的数字,X表示钠或钾。典型的例子是C12/14椰油脂肪醇2环氧乙烷(EO)、2.3EO和3EO加合物的硫酸钠盐。烷基醚硫酸盐可以包括常规或有限的同系物分布。优选烷基醚硫酸盐的用量为组合物的0.1-3.3重量%,更优选0.2-1.5重量%。胺氧化物
胺氧化物也是公知的物质,它们有时被列为阳离子表面活性剂,但通常为非离子表面活性剂。为本发明的目的,优选的酰胺基胺氧化物由过氧化氢氧化三级脂肪酸酰胺基胺制备。适于本发明使用的特别优选的酰胺基胺氧化物与通式(III)对应:其中,R2CO是含有12-18个碳原子的直链或支链的酰基,R3和R4彼此独立地地表示一个含有1-4个碳原子的选择性羟基取代的烷基,m是1-3的数字。所使用的与通式(III)对应的酰胺基胺氧化物,优选其中的R2CO是椰油酰基,R3和R4表示甲基或羟乙基,m的值为2。优选酰胺基胺氧化物的使用量为组合物的0.5-3.3重量%,更优选1.0-3重量%。电解质盐
合适的电解质盐的典型例子是碱金属和碱土金属的碳酸盐、氯化物、硅酸盐、磷酸盐和膦酸盐及其混合物。优选使用钠或钾的碳酸盐或氯化物,它们在组合物中不仅起到所需要的缓冲作用,而且还螯合金属离子,特别是重金属离子。另一个优点是它们的价格低廉并易于与其所加入的组分混合。优选电解质盐的使用量为组合物的1.0-2.0重量%。脂肪酸盐
根据本发明,组合物中还可含有与通式(IV)对应的脂肪酸盐:
R5CO-OX (IV)其中,R5CO是含有12-22个碳原子的酰基,X是碱金属。典型的例子是月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕榈酸、棕榈油酸、硬脂酸、异硬脂酸、油酸、反油酸、岩芹酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸、桐酸、花生酸、顺式9-二十碳烯酸、山嵛酸、芥酸等的钠和/或钾盐及其工业混合物,这些酸由工业脂肪和油经加压水解制得。优选使用工业椰油脂肪酸盐和动物油脂脂肪酸盐。由于本发明的组合物是强碱性的,也可以用脂肪酸代替盐,当将脂肪酸加入混合物中时在原地被中和。优选脂肪酸盐的使用量为组合物的0.2-2重量%。工业应用
根据本发明,可以使用的额外的助剂和添加剂例如包括其它的对氯稳定的表面活性剂或水溶助剂,如烷基硫酸盐、烷基磺酸盐、烷基苯磺酸盐、二甲苯磺酸盐、肌氨酸盐、牛磺酸盐、羟乙磺酸盐、硫代琥珀酸盐、甜菜碱、糖酯、脂肪醇聚二醇醚、烷基寡糖苷以及脂肪酸-N-烷基葡糖酰胺。特别优选烷基硫酸盐的用量为0.5-3重量%。在一个优选的实施方案中,所有的表面活性剂的用量最多占组合物总量的13.3重量%。此外,组合物中可以含有其它对活性氯稳定的香料、荧光增白剂、螯合剂、染料和颜料,其总用量为组合物的0.001-10重量%,优选0.01-5重量%。
适当的荧光增白剂的典型例子是二氨基1,2-二苯乙烯二磺酸的衍生物及其碱金属盐。适当的荧光增白剂例如是4,4′-二氨基-2,2′-1,2-二苯乙烯二磺酸(黄酮酸),特别是如4,4′-双-(2-苯胺基-4-吗啉代-1,3,5-三嗪基-6-氨基)-1,2-二苯乙烯-2,2′-二磺酸或具有类似结构的化合物的衍生物,其中,以二乙醇胺基、甲胺基、苯胺基或2-甲氧基乙胺基代替了吗啉代基团。其它可以使用的增白剂是取代的联苯苯乙烯型,例如4,4′-双-(2-硫代苯乙烯)联苯、4,4′-双-(4-氯代-3-硫代苯乙烯)联苯或4-(4-氯代苯乙烯)-4′-(2-硫代苯乙烯)联苯的碱金属盐,甲基伞型酮,香豆素,二氢喹啉酮,1,3-二芳基安替吡啉,萘二甲酸酰胺,由CH=CH键相连的苯并唑、苯并异唑和苯并咪唑体系,杂环取代的芘衍生物等。也可以使用上述增白剂的混合物。特别优选4,4′-双-(1,2,3-三唑基)-(2)-1,2-二苯乙烯-2,2-磺酸的钾盐,其商品名是Phorwite BHC766。通常组合物中荧光增白剂的含量为1-5重量%,优选2-3重量%。也可以使用少量的蓝色颜料。特别优选的染料是Tinolux(Ciba-Geigy)
适当的对活性氯稳定的香料的典型例子是:香茅醇(3,7-二甲基-6-辛烯-1-醇),二甲基辛醇(3,7-二甲基-1-辛醇),羟基香茅醇(3,7-二甲基辛烷-1,7-二醇),别罗勒烯醇(3,7-二甲基-4,6-辛三烯-3醇),月桂烯醇(2-甲基-6-亚甲基-7-辛烯-2-醇),萜品油烯(对薄荷醇-1,4-(8)二烯),乙基-2-甲基丁酸酯,苯丙醇,加乐麝香(1,3,4,6,7,8-六氢-4,6,6,7,8,8-六甲基环戊基-2-苯并吡喃,吐纳麝香(7-乙酰基-1,1,3,4,4,6-六甲基四氢化萘),玫瑰醚,氧化芳樟醇,2,6-二甲基-3-辛醇,四氢乙基里哪醇,四氢乙基醋酸里哪酯,邻仲丁基环己基醋酸酯以及isolonediphorenepoxide,也包括异冰片,二氢萜品烯,乙酸异冰片酯,乙酸二氢萜烯醇酯。其它适当的香料是欧洲专利申请EP 0 622 451A1(Procter & Gamble)中第3和4栏中所提到的物质。
此外,组合物中还可以含有聚丙烯酸酯,膦酸胺氧化物以及木素磺酸酯及其混合物作为螯合剂,其含量为组合物0.1-2.0重量%,优选0.5-1.0重量%。
适当的颜料尤其包括绿色氯酞菁(Pigmosol绿,Hostaphine绿)或黄色太阳黄BG 300(噻唑染料C.I.分散黄28,Clariant)。
本发明的组合物通过搅拌制备。所获得的产品可以选择性地滗析或过滤除去杂质和/或结块。此外,优选组合物在制备后的即时粘度(在20℃,转轴1,60转/分下,用布鲁克菲尔德RVT粘度计测量)低于130,优选低于100,更优选低于50mPas,由罗斯-梅尔斯实验在20℃测量的泡沫高度低于100,优选低于80,更优选低于60ml。
实施例
配方1和2对应本发明,而组合物C1作为对比。在制备后立即使用布鲁克菲尔德粘度计(RVT型,转轴1,60转/分)在20℃下测量粘度,而由罗斯-梅尔斯实验测定发泡行为。结果列于表1(含量为重量%)。
表1
性能特征
组份/性能 | 1 | 2 | C1 |
次氯酸钠 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 |
氢氧化钠 | 0.85 | 0.85 | 0.85 |
月桂基醚-6羧酸钠 | 0.5 | - | - |
月桂基醚-11-羧酸钠 | - | 0.5 | - |
C12-14脂肪醇+2EO硫酸钠盐 | - | - | 1.0 |
水 | 加至100 | ||
布鲁克菲尔德粘度[mPas] | 10 | 10 | 130 |
罗斯-梅尔斯泡沫高度[ml]-基础泡沫-5分钟后 | 00 | 6010 | 10090 |
Claims (12)
1.漂白消毒组合物,以该组合物为基础,其含有:
(a)1.0-6.0重量%的碱金属次氯酸盐;
(b)0.1-10.0重量%的与通式(I)对应的烷基醚羧酸盐:
R[OCH2CH2]u[O(CH2)xCH(R′)(CH2)yCH(R″)(CH2)z]v[OCH2CH2]wOCH2COOM(I)
其中,
R是含有6-28个碳原子的烃基,
u和v可以相同或不同,表示0-30的数字,当v是0时u是0,
w是1-30的数字,u+v+w的和≤30,
x,y和z彼此独立地为0或1的数值,
R′和R″彼此独立地代表氢、甲基或乙基,当R′=R″=H时,x+y+z的和>0,
M是碱金属或碱土金属;和
(c)0.5-2.0重量%的碱金属和/或碱土金属氢氧化物;
条件是使(a)至(c)组分与水和选择性的其它表面活性剂、助剂和添加剂之和为100%,其中,烷基醚羧酸盐(b)与所述其它表面活性剂的重量比大于3∶1。
2.权利要求1所要求的组合物,其特征在于其含有一种碱金属次氯酸盐,特别是次氯酸钠。
3.权利要求1或2所要求的组合物,其特征在于其含有与通式(I-c)对应的烷基醚羧酸盐:
R[OCH2CH2]wOCH2COOM (I-c)
其中,R是C10-16烷基基团,优选w是3-17的数字,M是钠。
4.权利要求1至3任一项所要求的组合物,其特征在于含有一种碱金属氢氧化物,特别是氢氧化钠。
5.权利要求1至4任一项所要求的组合物,其特征在于含有烷基醚羧酸盐(b)作为唯一的表面活性剂。
6.权利要求1至4任一项所要求的组合物,其特征在于其还含有与通式(II)对应的烷基醚硫酸盐:
R1O-(CH2CH2O)nSO3X (II)
其中,R1是含有12-18个碳原子的烷基,n是2-5的数字,X表示钠或钾。
8.权利要求1至7任一项所要求的组合物,其特征在于其还含有选自由碱金属和/或碱土金属碳酸盐、氯化物、硅酸盐、磷酸盐和膦酸盐所组成的组中的电解质盐。
9.权利要求1至4或6至8任一项所要求的组合物,其特征在于其还含有与通式(IV)对应的脂肪酸盐:
R5CO-OX (IV)其中,R5CO是含有12-22个碳原子的酰基,X是碱金属。
10.权利要求1至9任一项所要求的组合物,其特征在于其还含有选自由聚丙烯酸酯、胺氧化物膦酸和木素磺酸酯所组成的组中的螯合剂。
11.权利要求1至10任一项所要求的组合物,其特征在于在制备之后,立即用布鲁克菲尔德粘度计在20℃下测量的粘度值低于130mPas。
12.权利要求1至11任一项所要求的组合物,其特征在于在制备之后,立即由罗斯-梅尔斯实验在20℃下测量的其泡沫高度低于100毫米。
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NL9401510A (nl) * | 1994-09-16 | 1996-05-01 | Chem Y | Surfactantsamenstelling, surfactantconcentraat in vloeibare vorm en waterig bleekmiddel met verhoogde viscositeit en reinigende werking. |
EP0812904A3 (en) * | 1996-06-10 | 1999-05-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cleaning compositions |
-
1999
- 1999-06-11 DE DE19926627A patent/DE19926627A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2000
- 2000-06-02 AU AU54002/00A patent/AU5400200A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-06-02 EP EP00938729A patent/EP1185605A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-06-02 WO PCT/EP2000/005042 patent/WO2000077145A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-06-02 JP JP2001503985A patent/JP2003502481A/ja active Pending
- 2000-06-02 CN CN00808621.4A patent/CN1354781A/zh active Pending
- 2000-06-02 HU HU0201960A patent/HUP0201960A3/hu unknown
- 2000-06-07 AR ARP000102817A patent/AR024305A1/es unknown
- 2000-06-12 CA CA002311485A patent/CA2311485A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102234597A (zh) * | 2010-04-26 | 2011-11-09 | 东友Fine-Chem股份有限公司 | 清洗组合物 |
CN102234597B (zh) * | 2010-04-26 | 2015-05-27 | 东友精细化工有限公司 | 清洗组合物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HUP0201960A3 (en) | 2004-03-01 |
HUP0201960A2 (en) | 2002-09-28 |
AR024305A1 (es) | 2002-09-25 |
CA2311485A1 (en) | 2000-12-11 |
JP2003502481A (ja) | 2003-01-21 |
EP1185605A1 (de) | 2002-03-13 |
DE19926627A1 (de) | 2000-12-14 |
AU5400200A (en) | 2001-01-02 |
WO2000077145A1 (de) | 2000-12-21 |
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