CN1350001A - 可提取包括文冠果总皂甙、粗脂肪、粗蛋白、糖的果壳 - Google Patents

可提取包括文冠果总皂甙、粗脂肪、粗蛋白、糖的果壳 Download PDF

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CN1350001A
CN1350001A CN01133388A CN01133388A CN1350001A CN 1350001 A CN1350001 A CN 1350001A CN 01133388 A CN01133388 A CN 01133388A CN 01133388 A CN01133388 A CN 01133388A CN 1350001 A CN1350001 A CN 1350001A
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shinyleaf yellowhorn
coarse
extract
fruit shell
sugar
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杨柏珍
王松江
赵从福
郭煜
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
    • A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
    • A61P37/02—Immunomodulators

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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Obesity (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Endocrinology (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
  • Steroid Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

可提取包括文冠果总皂甙、粗脂肪、粗蛋白、糖的果壳,其特征是该果壳为文冠果果壳。文冠果果壳在以往没有得到利用,属废弃物。本发明从文冠果果壳中提取出文冠果总皂甙15－25% 粗脂肪2－10%、粗蛋白15－30%、糖20－30%。这些提取物治疗智力低下等药物具有明显疗效,还可制成功能性食品。开发文冠果果壳的应用,变废为宝具有显著经济效益。

Description

可提取包括文冠果总皂甙、粗脂肪、粗蛋白、糖的果壳
(一)技术领域
本发明属于一种文冠果果壳的应用。
(二)技术背景
文冠果(Xanthoceras sorbifolia)系无患子科文冠果属的木本油料植物，为我国特有种。原产我国北方黄土高原，野生，具有抗旱、耐寒、耐瘠薄、耐盐碱等特点，在我国北方多数省区有人工种植，主要用于防风固沙，其种子含有约60％的油脂可榨油食用。文冠果果壳，经检索国内外文献，没有提取物应用的报导，仍是一种废弃物，没有得到保健和药用价值的应用。
(三)发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题，是开发一种可提取文冠果总皂甙、粗蛋白、糖等物质的果壳。文冠果果壳，是一种包被数枚文冠果种子的具厚木栓质外壳，也称之为文冠果果皮。
经研究证实可提取文冠果总皂甙、粗蛋白、糖等物质的果壳是文冠果的果壳。
文冠果果壳内含有的有效物质采用醇提取的办法提取，醇提取物包含以下成份：粗脂肪2-10％、粗蛋白15-30％、文冠果总皂甙15-25％、糖20-30％、水7-12％。文冠果果壳提取的文冠果皂甙的结构式为：
Figure A0113338800031
文冠果果壳提取物中还含有2种甾醇：(3β，5α，20R，24S)-豆甾-7，反-22-二烯-3-醇和(3β，5α，20R，24R)-豆甾-7-烯-3-醇，这2种甾醇在文冠果籽及文冠果植株其它部位中均未见有相关记载，而7-烯-3-甾醇类化合物具有抗糖尿活性和抗肿瘤活性。
从文冠果果壳中提取有效物质的方法可采用醇提取方法，可用乙醇或甲醇、正丁醇等醇浸提，回收除去溶剂的固体物质，干燥后得棕色粒状粉末，精制则为黄色粒状粉末。可作为保健食品或药原料。制得的粒状粉末可制成胶囊、片剂、冲剂、颗粒剂等剂型。
开发文冠果果壳的综合利用，变废为宝，不仅具有良好的经济效益，而且人服用可治疗遗尿症、智力低下、痴呆病等疾病还可增进人体健康，具有显著的社会效益。
(四)具体实施方式
取1000g文冠果果壳，粉碎，用乙醇提取。乙醇和文冠果果壳比为3∶1，热回流浸提4次，每次6-4小时，过滤，将得到的提取液蒸馏回收除去溶剂，干燥，粉降，得55g文冠果果壳提取物，提取物中包括粗脂肪4.6g，粗蛋白15.0g，糖18.8g，文冠果总皂甙16.5g，甾醇0.1g。
文冠果果壳提取物可作为保健食品或药品原料，也可直接装入胶囊，200-250mg/粒，一次服用一粒，日服三次，不用添加其它物质，服用时除吸收了药用成份外，也获得了多种对人体有益的不饱合脂肪酸氨基酸以及对人体有利的抗糖尿和抗肿瘤的甾醇物质，提高了人体免疫能力。

Claims (1)

1、可提取包括文冠果总皂甙、粗脂肪、粗蛋白、糖的果壳，其特征在于所述的果壳为文冠果果壳。
CN01133388A 2001-10-31 2001-10-31 可提取包括文冠果总皂甙、粗脂肪、粗蛋白、糖的果壳 Pending CN1350001A (zh)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN01133388A CN1350001A (zh) 2001-10-31 2001-10-31 可提取包括文冠果总皂甙、粗脂肪、粗蛋白、糖的果壳
US10/285,210 US20030082293A1 (en) 2001-10-31 2002-10-31 Extract Bunkankasaponin A. B. C. D., crude fats, crude protein and sugar from the shell of Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7189420B2 (en) 2001-08-31 2007-03-13 Fountain Silver Limited Composition comprising wenguanguo extracts, methods for preparing same and uses thereof
WO2007079695A1 (fr) 2006-01-12 2007-07-19 Liu Shujun Extrait de xanthoceras sorbifolia bunge et extraction et utilisation
CN102783654A (zh) * 2012-09-04 2012-11-21 山东理工大学 一种文冠果皂甙提取物在减肥降脂领域的应用
CN102813214A (zh) * 2012-09-04 2012-12-12 山东理工大学 文冠果皂甙在降脂减肥领域的应用及其制备方法
CN104473157A (zh) * 2014-11-25 2015-04-01 马绍两 文冠果黄酮提取物在降糖降脂领域的应用及其提取方法
CN105918551A (zh) * 2016-04-29 2016-09-07 山西双林富农林开发有限公司 文冠果果壳保健茶及其制备方法、系统

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US7524824B2 (en) * 2003-09-04 2009-04-28 Pacific Arrow Limited Composition comprising Xanthoceras sorbifolia extracts, compounds isolated from same, methods for preparing same and uses thereof
US7727561B2 (en) * 2001-08-31 2010-06-01 Pacific Arrow Limited Composition comprising Xanthoceras sorbifolia extracts, compounds isolated from same, methods for preparing same and uses thereof
US20060263458A1 (en) * 2003-10-09 2006-11-23 Mak May S Composition comprising growth factor of xanthoceras sorbifolia extracts, compounds isolated from same, methods for preparing same and uses thereof
US7514412B2 (en) * 2003-10-09 2009-04-07 Pacific Arrow Limited Anticancer biangeloyl saponins
US7262285B2 (en) * 2003-10-09 2007-08-28 Pacific Arrow Limited Anticancer biangeloyl saponins
US8614197B2 (en) * 2003-10-09 2013-12-24 Pacific Arrow Limited Anti-tumor compounds with angeloyl groups
US7488753B2 (en) * 2003-10-09 2009-02-10 Pacific Arrow Limited Composition comprising triterpene saponins and compounds with angeloyl functional group, methods for preparing same and uses thereof
JP4815558B2 (ja) * 2003-10-09 2011-11-16 パシフィック アロー リミテッド Ｘａｎｔｈｏｃｅｒａｓｓｏｒｂｉｆｏｌｉａ抽出物を含む組成物、該抽出物から単離された化合物、それらを調製する方法、およびそれらの使用
TWI454269B (zh) * 2003-12-23 2014-10-01 Pacific Arrow Ltd 由文冠果（ｘａｎｔｈｏｃｅｒａｓ ｓｏｒｂｉｆｏｌｉａ）單離之化合物、其製備方法以及其用途
US8735558B2 (en) * 2005-02-14 2014-05-27 Pacific Arrow Limited Blocking the migration or metastasis of cancer cells by affecting adhesion proteins and the uses of new compounds thereof
US9382285B2 (en) 2004-09-07 2016-07-05 Pacific Arrow Limited Methods and compounds for modulating the secretion or expression of adhesion proteins or angiopoietins of cells
US8586719B2 (en) * 2005-04-27 2013-11-19 Pacific Arrow Limited Triterpenes for modulating gene expression and cell membrane, and as antiprotozoal agents
US9434677B2 (en) 2009-07-16 2016-09-06 Pacific Arrow Limited Natural and synthetic compounds for treating cancer and other diseases
US9499577B2 (en) 2009-07-16 2016-11-22 Pacific Arrow Limited Natural and synthetic compounds for treating cancer and other diseases
US20120277308A1 (en) 2010-07-16 2012-11-01 Pacific Arrow Limited compounds for treating cancer and other diseases

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US6616943B2 (en) * 2001-08-31 2003-09-09 Fountain Silver Limited Composition comprising Wenguanguo extracts and methods for preparing same

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7189420B2 (en) 2001-08-31 2007-03-13 Fountain Silver Limited Composition comprising wenguanguo extracts, methods for preparing same and uses thereof
WO2007079695A1 (fr) 2006-01-12 2007-07-19 Liu Shujun Extrait de xanthoceras sorbifolia bunge et extraction et utilisation
CN102783654A (zh) * 2012-09-04 2012-11-21 山东理工大学 一种文冠果皂甙提取物在减肥降脂领域的应用
CN102813214A (zh) * 2012-09-04 2012-12-12 山东理工大学 文冠果皂甙在降脂减肥领域的应用及其制备方法
CN104473157A (zh) * 2014-11-25 2015-04-01 马绍两 文冠果黄酮提取物在降糖降脂领域的应用及其提取方法
CN105918551A (zh) * 2016-04-29 2016-09-07 山西双林富农林开发有限公司 文冠果果壳保健茶及其制备方法、系统

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