CN1346913A - 公路的标记元件 - Google Patents

公路的标记元件 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1346913A
CN1346913A CN01141254A CN01141254A CN1346913A CN 1346913 A CN1346913 A CN 1346913A CN 01141254 A CN01141254 A CN 01141254A CN 01141254 A CN01141254 A CN 01141254A CN 1346913 A CN1346913 A CN 1346913A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
housing
cover cap
light source
light
identification element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN01141254A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN1179097C (zh
Inventor
迈克尔·弗尔斯特
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SCHWARLOSHICH AG
Original Assignee
SCHWARLOSHICH AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SCHWARLOSHICH AG filed Critical SCHWARLOSHICH AG
Publication of CN1346913A publication Critical patent/CN1346913A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1179097C publication Critical patent/CN1179097C/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64F—GROUND OR AIRCRAFT-CARRIER-DECK INSTALLATIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH AIRCRAFT; DESIGNING, MANUFACTURING, ASSEMBLING, CLEANING, MAINTAINING OR REPAIRING AIRCRAFT, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; HANDLING, TRANSPORTING, TESTING OR INSPECTING AIRCRAFT COMPONENTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B64F1/00—Ground or aircraft-carrier-deck installations
    • B64F1/18—Visual or acoustic landing aids
    • B64F1/20—Arrangement of optical beacons
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
    • E01F9/50—Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users
    • E01F9/553—Low discrete bodies, e.g. marking blocks, studs or flexible vehicle-striking members
    • E01F9/559—Low discrete bodies, e.g. marking blocks, studs or flexible vehicle-striking members illuminated
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
  • Road Repair (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种公路的标记元件,带有一个圆柱形壳体(18),该圆柱形壳体内至少设有一个光源,其光线通过一个与公路齐平的、壳体罩盖(2)的透明部分(2’)的平坦分界面发出,其中由光源出来的光线在罩盖内的走向与分界面成一定角度,该角度接近全反射临界角,而且其中光源(3)与罩盖(2)机械连接,该罩盖可在不同的角度位置与壳体(1)连接。

Description

公路的标记元件
本发明涉及一种公路的标记元件，带有一个圆柱形壳体，该圆柱形壳体内至少设有一个光源，其光线通过一个与公路齐平的、壳体罩盖的透明部分的平坦分界面发出，其中由光源出来的光线在罩盖内的走向与分界面成一定角度，该角度接近全反射临界角。
在一种已知的这种装置(参看GB 966 357)中设有布置于一个矩形框架中的光源，其中发射方向平行于框架的两侧面。光源的支撑与壳体固定连接。从中分开的罩盖在确定的位置上通过螺钉固定到壳体预设的孔上。
这种已知结构的缺点在于，为了实现规定的发射方向，壳体必须十分精密地装配。即使是假定人们能够精确地安装作业，壳体预定的安装方位还是会常常与把来自一确定方向的供电电缆直接导入壳体的要求相矛盾。
本发明是这样克服所述缺点的：光源与罩盖机械连接，该罩盖可在不同的角度位置与壳体连接。
若设置锥形拉紧环使罩盖和壳体可拆卸地连接，就得以以特别简单的结构贯彻了这一思想，其中该锥形拉紧环通过罩盖内可旋转地设置的螺钉可对壳体的内壁拉紧。
通过按照本发明的措施能使壳体安装在任意位置，特别是在考虑到简便地导入电缆的情况下，还能实现期望的发射方向。
接下来通过附图更详细地说明本发明。
图1表示安装时的标记元件的壳体剖视图，
图2表示图1中所用的安装样板的俯视图，
图3表示已完成装配的标记元件的剖视图，
图4表示所属的俯视图，和
图5表示发光元件的剖视图。
为安装按照本发明的标记元件，在公路垫层8内铣出孔9，垫层内敷设的电缆10的端头引入该孔内。设置一个薄板型式的安装样板11用来临时固定壳体1，该安装样板通过螺栓12与壳体1连接。在公路垫层8和壳体1之间余留的间隙灌注之后移去安装样板11。
如图3所示，一个发光元件18装入壳体内，光线13沿两个相反方向非常低平地从该发光元件发出。这样一种发光元件18的结构如图5所示：做成发光二极管的光源3支承在一个铝或塑料制的反射壳体2中。在大约25°张角下射出的光线经过玻璃或塑料制的透镜23绝大部分地变成平行光线。该光线穿过盖板2’，在发射入空气时从铅垂路径朝水平发射的方向折射。发光二极管中轴线和水平发射平面之间所成的角α近似于全反射临界角，且由透镜和盖板材料的折射率确定。盖板2’可用玻璃制成，也可由PMMA(聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯)或聚碳酸酯制成。在用塑料结构的情况下，设置一个耐划膜层或一个薄的玻璃层。为了电绝缘及全气候，整个模块浇铸在一个橡胶壳体25内，该橡胶壳体除了绝缘还有减振的功能。
俯视呈矩形的发光元件18与罩盖2固定连接或者是以罩盖2的一部分构成发光元件18的透明盖板2’。因而转动罩盖2会相应地改变光线13的发射方向。
为了能够将罩盖2固定在不同的角度位置，用锥形拉紧环4、5对其固定，该锥形拉紧环通过拧紧一些周边布置的螺钉6而拉紧壳体1的内壁。
为使壳体在污染和腐蚀的状况下多年后仍能打开，一些分布在周边的无头螺钉7在拉紧螺钉6脱开后对拉紧环5顶压而松开拉紧环连接。
无论是公路状况、延伸走向还是加工者都影响到按钮的最终位置，因为在安装时壳体必须从上述情况出发，所以该系统能够自由确定罩盖的位置，进而自由确定发出的光线在+/-180°角度的取向。这一情况也使得电缆可从任意方向导入，进而实现光信号在公路上纵向、横向或一定轮廓的自由形状。
为了避免可能出现的壳体1内部电缆10的过多拐转，如图4所示，可在壳体1的对面位置上为电缆10设置两对穿线孔。

Claims (6)

1.公路的标记元件，带有一个圆柱形壳体，该圆柱形壳体内设有至少一个光源，其光线通过一个与公路齐平的、壳体罩盖的透明部分的平坦分界面发出，其中由光源出来的光线在罩盖内的走向与分界面成一定角度，该角度接近全反射临界角，其特征在于，光源(3)与罩盖(2)机械连接，该罩盖可在不同的角度位置与壳体(1)连接。
2.按照权利要求1所述的标记元件，其特征在于，设置锥形拉紧环(4，5)使罩盖(2)和壳体(1)可拆卸地连接，该锥形拉紧环通过罩盖(2)内可旋转地设置的螺钉(6)可对壳体(1)的内壁拉紧。
3.按照权利要求2所述的标记元件，其特征在于，罩盖(2)内设有可可向下顶压内部拉紧环(5)的无头螺钉(7)。
4.按照权利要求1至3之一所述的标记元件，其特征在于，来自光源的光线通过至少一个与罩盖(4)连成一体的透镜(3)偏转。
5.按照权利要求4所述的标记元件，其特征在于，透镜(3)与一个环绕光源(1)的反射壳体(2)连接。
6.按照权利要求5所述的标记元件，其特征在于，透镜(3)连同反射壳体(2)被浇铸在一个透明介质(8)内，该透明介质使它们与罩盖(4)连成一体。
CNB011412542A 2000-10-11 2001-10-11 公路的标记元件 Expired - Fee Related CN1179097C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP00122040.9 2000-10-11
EP00122040A EP1197604B1 (de) 2000-10-11 2000-10-11 Markierungselement für Fahrbahnen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1346913A true CN1346913A (zh) 2002-05-01
CN1179097C CN1179097C (zh) 2004-12-08

Family

ID=8170056

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB011412542A Expired - Fee Related CN1179097C (zh) 2000-10-11 2001-10-11 公路的标记元件

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US6568827B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP1197604B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN1179097C (zh)
AT (1) ATE298017T1 (zh)
AU (1) AU782851B2 (zh)
CA (1) CA2358767C (zh)
DE (1) DE50010570D1 (zh)
ES (1) ES2244381T3 (zh)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102666281A (zh) * 2009-09-30 2012-09-12 Adb有限责任公司 用于机场标灯的灯标单元
CN105603897A (zh) * 2016-03-08 2016-05-25 武汉立德威交通科技有限公司 一种埋入式太阳能led路标

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8360615B2 (en) * 2000-05-08 2013-01-29 Farlight, Llc LED light module for omnidirectional luminaire
US6543911B1 (en) * 2000-05-08 2003-04-08 Farlight Llc Highly efficient luminaire having optical transformer providing precalculated angular intensity distribution and method therefore
US6902291B2 (en) * 2001-05-30 2005-06-07 Farlight Llc In-pavement directional LED luminaire
FR2847966B1 (fr) * 2002-12-03 2005-12-09 Ambiance Lumiere Plot lumineux
US7131761B2 (en) * 2003-09-13 2006-11-07 Pipo Walter E Self-illuminating fabricated solid material objects
US7688222B2 (en) 2003-09-18 2010-03-30 Spot Devices, Inc. Methods, systems and devices related to road mounted indicators for providing visual indications to approaching traffic
ITRE20040124A1 (it) * 2004-10-11 2005-01-11 Incerti Simonini Snc Di Incerti Edda E C Corpi illuminanti a leds per fissaggio su sedi stradali
US7438434B2 (en) * 2006-05-03 2008-10-21 Prince Jr Richard Illuminated support structure
US20080019121A1 (en) * 2006-07-24 2008-01-24 Mesa Design Llc Illuminated tile and method of producing the same
JP2011253911A (ja) * 2010-06-01 2011-12-15 Shinko Electric Ind Co Ltd 配線基板
EP2581644B1 (en) * 2011-10-10 2018-03-21 Induperm A/S LED approach light

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB942296A (en) * 1961-06-19 1963-11-20 Licentia Gmbh Improvements relating to lighting installations
DE1183455B (de) * 1962-04-19 1964-12-17 Licentia Gmbh Scheinwerfer, insbesondere fuer ueberrollbare Flugplatz-Bodenfeuer
GB966357A (en) 1962-04-30 1964-08-12 Canadian Patents Dev Runway light
DK127340B (da) 1969-12-10 1973-10-22 Statens Luftfartsvaesen Hus til i startbaner indbyggede fyr.
SE465265B (sv) * 1990-08-31 1991-08-19 Anders Dahlberg Markeringsljus
PT677011E (pt) * 1993-01-08 2003-11-28 Gary L Reinert Sr Recipientes que podem ser ajustados em altura e azimute
US5779349A (en) * 1993-01-08 1998-07-14 Reinert, Sr.; Gary L. Adjustable airport runway apparatus and method
US5556189A (en) * 1995-04-05 1996-09-17 Hughey & Phillips Omni-directional airport taxiway light and fixture
US6210017B1 (en) * 1999-05-28 2001-04-03 Minolta Co., Ltd. Self-emission road device for straight or curved road surface

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102666281A (zh) * 2009-09-30 2012-09-12 Adb有限责任公司 用于机场标灯的灯标单元
CN102666281B (zh) * 2009-09-30 2014-12-17 Adb有限责任公司 用于机场标灯的灯标单元
CN105603897A (zh) * 2016-03-08 2016-05-25 武汉立德威交通科技有限公司 一种埋入式太阳能led路标

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6568827B2 (en) 2003-05-27
DE50010570D1 (de) 2005-07-21
CA2358767C (en) 2006-05-23
AU782851B2 (en) 2005-09-01
ES2244381T3 (es) 2005-12-16
EP1197604B1 (de) 2005-06-15
EP1197604A1 (de) 2002-04-17
CN1179097C (zh) 2004-12-08
AU7735601A (en) 2002-04-18
US20020044444A1 (en) 2002-04-18
CA2358767A1 (en) 2002-04-11
ATE298017T1 (de) 2005-07-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN1179097C (zh) 公路的标记元件
KR100851532B1 (ko) 도로 표시장치
KR20160023619A (ko) 행 분할 광학 모듈과 이를 이용한 전자 건반
CN210554200U (zh) 一种结构牢固的汽车仪表盘
CN209980407U (zh) 一种基于机器视觉的道路施工安全报警系统
CN111223292A (zh) 一种新型车辆及行人安全过街交通辅助提示系统
CN211626654U (zh) 一种光纤光栅车辆动态称重传感器及装置
KR20100117741A (ko) 결로 방지를 위한 도로표지판 보수공법
CN220796042U (zh) 一种智能行人过街警示装置
AU2003249988A1 (en) Device for detecting the crossing of a road marking for motor vehicle
CN208715086U (zh) 一种基于智能驾驶的车道偏离预警装置
Rusu et al. Assessment of Conflict Area Parameters Measurements by Using Photographic Methods
CN108333118B (zh) 逆反射标志测量仪
CN215441553U (zh) 一种用于公路交通的标志牌
CN220357680U (zh) 一种高速公路雷达预警测速装置
CN208848364U (zh) 一种用于高速公路逃费稽查的监控系统
CN105346448A (zh) 具有安装结构的汽车内后视镜
CN206038479U (zh) 固定式汽车尾气监测装置
CN210511558U (zh) 一种用于户外灯杆的设备安装结构
CN210603327U (zh) 一种具有自动定位的mems陀螺仪
CN216671114U (zh) 一种可根据环境自适应调节的智能化导向指示牌
CN220598220U (zh) 一种道路施工警示牌
KR101056697B1 (ko) 도광구조를 가지는 가로등
CN214939509U (zh) 一种公路平交路口人车安全双向预警设备
CN217635548U (zh) 一种智慧灯杆

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee