CN1337150A - Fast young scorpion acdysis and growth technique - Google Patents

Abstract

The larval quick-molting and growing technique of scorpion is characterized by that a). using more than two kinds of callow malacological living insects as food to alternatively feed; b). environmental temp.:35-38 deg.C for one-instar larval scorpion and 28-36 deg.C for two-four instar scorpion c). air relative temp.: 75-80 deg.C for one-instar larval scorpion, and 70-80 deg.C for two-four instar scorpion; d). scorpion nest humidity is 10-15 deg.C; e). scorpion group density 3000-5000 scorpions/sq.m; f). adding 0.1-0.5 of amino acid or/and antibiotic in the drinking water. It can make larval scorpion artificially-fed under the condition of constant temp. in the room grow into adult scorpion 10-30 days ahead of time, and the survival rate of larval scorpion can be up to above 95%.

Description

Fast young scorpion acdysis and growing technology

The present invention relates to a kind of quick scorpion-raising technology.

The medicinal animal a kind of famous and precious and commonly used of scorpio also is one of outlet medicinal material, and its clinical practice is with a long history, is worth very high.Through scientific worker's exploration for many years, scorpio is made into many luxury foods again now, and nutrient solution, can, wine and various famous dish are subjected to a domestic and international person sponging on an aristocrat's height praise." Chinese scorpion is feted " released to overseas development in Beijing.The scorpion venom exploitation has entered the new stage, and the extraction scorpion venom is used for agricultural chemicals, consumption is atomic, the power of killing livestock is extremely strong, and free from environmental pollution.

Scorpion medicine name scorpio, full worm.The history in existing more than 2000 year of clinical practice has very high using value.Record in the Chinese medicine allusion " Kaibao Bencao ", and scorpio " treat all rubellas and apoplexy, the hemiplegia facial paralysis, it is puckery to speak; Brothers take out "; Narrate " the dry body of scorpion, the sweet suffering of smell, property are put down, poisonous frail lonely effective ingredient is a scorpion toxin, and significant spasmolysis is arranged, and are the good medicine of treatment Kaschin-Beck disease and leprosy " in the Compendium of Material Medica." jade is seized medicine and separated " claims " it is deep that scorpio can be worn muscle, by the wet wind that removes "; " book on Chinese herbal medicine is looked for the truth ",, Ancient Chinese such as " book on Chinese herbal medicine spread out " has all been done sufficient argumentation to the medical value of scorpio for medicine book and modern medicine works " Chinese medicine voluminous dictionary ".

At present, Chinese patent drug with the scorpio preparation has reached kind more than 30, as treat " Qianzheng San " of facial nerve paralysis, " nantong sheyao " of treatment snakebite, and some specific drugs, as " Re-creating Bolus ", " large bolus for activating channels and collaterals ", " seven is precious red ", " Zhijing San " etc., scorpio can also make more than 70 kind of prescription with other Chinese medicine, treatment acute and chronic infantile convulsion, migraine and general headache, arthralgia, tetanus, hypertension, toothache, arteriosclerosis, chronic disease is disliked subcutaneous ulcer, burn, scald, cancer, the rheumatism paralysis, child convulsion, drench multiple difficult and complicated illness such as horse tuberculosis, be used for drug rehabilitation at present, the treatment gonorrhoea more has special effect.

Scorpio also is simultaneously the outlet medicinal material as a kind of medicinal material famous and precious and commonly used.Along with the development of modern medicine, its purposes will be more wide, and consumption is also increasing, and 20% of aequum can only be received every year by national medical department, and the unique channel of alleviating imbalance between supply and demand is greatly developed the artificial scorpion breeding exactly.

In recent years, because scorpio exports, carries new fields such as poison by the simple medicinal edible health that develops into, its consumption is increased severely, price is also by 260 yuan of/kilogram 920 yuan/kilogram of rising to 97 years in 91 years.According to relevant department's prediction, the scorpio price will continue to keep steady rise situation in 10 years.Along with the common use of agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, the removal in Chen Qiang, old room; A large amount of expropriations of land of traffic and construction, and artificial a large amount of the seizure, the natural, ecological of scorpion has suffered serious destruction, and wild resource can't satisfy market demand at all, and State Scientific and Technological Commission has listed the artificial scorpion breeding in " spark project ", widelys popularize.

Scorpion is the same with other arthropodss, must periodically slough off old epidermis, can adapt with ever-increasing body.It is owing to a series of physiology, biochemical action in the body that scorpion casts off a skin, and procuticle is separated with corium, produces new epidermis simultaneously.Scorpion sloughs off skin next time, just can increase the 5-7 millimeter.To 6 processes of casting off a skin that become scorpion, also is the process that it constantly generates for 6 times from young scorpion.Scorpion is great-jump-forward from casting off a skin for the first time to the 6th the long growth of body of casting off a skin and develops.1 age scorpion cast off a skin at female back.Before casting off a skin each time after 2 ages, all to look for the suitable place of a temp. and humidity earlier.General scorpion just enters the semidormancy state casting off a skin preceding 1 week, and do not eat less and move, pachylosis, body segment is obvious, the belly hypertrophy, old epidermis begins to separate with new life's corium.When casting off a skin, little young scorpion takes off brick mud with the front foot pawl, as fixation point, appendage curves inwardly, stop action, after several minutes, by the wriggling of postabdomen, old epidermis just ftractures from the chela pin and the horizontal direction between the backboard of cephalothorax, head is deviate from from dorsal suture earlier, and appendage and preabdomen are also sloughed off successively subsequently.The young scorpion that has just casted off a skin, cephalothorax are hung in downwards around female scorpion preabdomen, and after a period of time, appendage is just slowly stretched out, and from the beginning slough off successively to postabdomen, slough off entirely down until the anal spine part.Newly sloughing off the part that wriggles often.Slough off once skin, lasted about 3 hours front and back.After scorpion has sloughed off skin, have a rest in the original place, motionlessly do not eat, each tissue and organ are in rapid amplification in the body." scorpion skin " under sloughing off claims " scorpion clothing " again.

Scorpion is a group breeding, the young scorpion of birth is raised into scorpion to the same period, except that casting off a skin more for the first time at female back, the speed of later growth and the priority of casting off a skin are even under same raising condition, because the relation of embryonic development and amount and the matter of the insect that ingests, and the condition difference when casting off a skin, often differ greatly, what have will differ ten days first quarter moons, the longest will differ about 3 months, so mutual residual phenomenon usually appears again in the young scorpion that occur the same period.

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fast young scorpion acdysis and growing technology, it can make young scorpion cast off a skin ahead of time, and survival rate rises.

Technical scheme of the present invention is: fast young scorpion acdysis and growing technology is characterized in that:

A, two or more immature software live insect erbium material are alternately fed;

B, environmental temperature: an age, the children scorpion was 35-38 ℃, scorpion 28-36 ℃ of two to four age;

C, air relative temperature: scorpion 70-80 ℃ of age children scorpion 75-80 ℃ of two to four age;

D, scorpion pothole humidity: 10-15 ℃;

E, scorpion population density: 3000-5000/m ²

F, in drinking-water, add the amino acid of 0.1-0.5% or/and antibiotic.

Use technical scheme of the present invention, suitable damp-warm syndrome degree is provided for young scorpion; Immature software live insect bait with multiple class on nutrition supply is alternately fed, as yellow mealworm, and ground beetle, fly maggots etc., rather than the nursing of single erbium material can make young scorpion fully absorb the nutrient and the various required nutrition of balance of nutriment; 3000-5000/m ²The stocking density scorpion that can avoid not casting off a skin eat the scorpion that casts off a skin or just sloughed off skin; Throw something and feed additive amino acid (cystine) and/or antibiotic (as terramycin) can overcome that the people supports that scorpion is subjected to the bait condition restriction and the difficulty of casting off a skin that occurs, and cause the physiological sudden death, and survival rate reduces, the deficiency that growth rate slows down; Being used in combination of multiple key element, can be under the constant indoor temperature condition the young scorpion of artificial feeding shift to an earlier date 10-30 days and grow up to into scorpion, the survival rate of young scorpion can reach more than 95%.

Claims (1)

1, fast young scorpion acdysis and growing technology is characterized in that:

The two or more immature software live insect erbium material of a are alternately fed;

The b environmental temperature: an age, the children scorpion was 35-38 ℃, scorpion 28-36 ℃ of two to four age;

C, air relative temperature: scorpion 70-80 ℃ of age children scorpion 75-80 ℃ of two to four age;

D, scorpion pothole humidity: 10-15 ℃;

E, scorpion population density: 3000-5000/m ²

F, in drinking-water, add the amino acid of 01-0.5% or/and antibiotic.