CN1336028A - 气体放电管 - Google Patents
气体放电管 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1336028A CN1336028A CN99815978.6A CN99815978A CN1336028A CN 1336028 A CN1336028 A CN 1336028A CN 99815978 A CN99815978 A CN 99815978A CN 1336028 A CN1336028 A CN 1336028A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- discharge tube
- gas discharge
- coating
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 9
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003064 anti-oxidating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000009 barium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001722 carbon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 diamond Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010849 ion bombardment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T1/00—Details of spark gaps
- H01T1/24—Selection of materials for electrodes
Landscapes
- Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
- Gas-Filled Discharge Tubes (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Lasers (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (12)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE9804538A SE9804538D0 (sv) | 1998-12-23 | 1998-12-23 | Gas discharge tube |
SE98045388 | 1998-12-23 | ||
SE9804538-8 | 1998-12-23 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1336028A true CN1336028A (zh) | 2002-02-13 |
CN100477426C CN100477426C (zh) | 2009-04-08 |
Family
ID=20413854
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB998159786A Expired - Lifetime CN100477426C (zh) | 1998-12-23 | 1999-12-23 | 气体放电管的制造方法 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7053536B1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1149444B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP5205555B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN100477426C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE320099T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU775142B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR9916467A (zh) |
DE (1) | DE69930305T2 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2260955T3 (zh) |
SE (1) | SE9804538D0 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2000039901A1 (zh) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103441053A (zh) * | 2013-03-22 | 2013-12-11 | 深圳市槟城电子有限公司 | 集成气体放电管及其制备方法 |
CN103681173A (zh) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-03-26 | 镇江市电子管厂 | 断续流大功率陶瓷放电管 |
CN107507756A (zh) * | 2013-02-22 | 2017-12-22 | 伯恩斯公司 | 与气体放电管相关的器件和方法 |
WO2022222211A1 (zh) * | 2021-04-21 | 2022-10-27 | 深圳市瑞隆源电子有限公司 | 气体放电管及其制造方法 |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1788680A4 (en) * | 2004-07-15 | 2013-12-04 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | SURGE |
MX2007006127A (es) * | 2004-11-22 | 2007-07-13 | Home Diagnostics Inc | Bionsensores que comprenden electrodos semiconductores o mediadores que contienen rutenio y metodo de uso de los mismos. |
EP1835578A1 (en) | 2004-12-06 | 2007-09-19 | Array Prot Technology Inc. | Lightning arrester |
DE102005036265A1 (de) * | 2005-08-02 | 2007-02-08 | Epcos Ag | Funkenstrecke |
SE532114C2 (sv) † | 2007-05-22 | 2009-10-27 | Jensen Devices Ab | Gasurladdningsrör |
TWI395252B (zh) * | 2007-05-22 | 2013-05-01 | Bourns Inc | 氣體放電管 |
US7974063B2 (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2011-07-05 | Corning Cable Systems, Llc | Hybrid surge protector for a network interface device |
US9901275B2 (en) | 2009-11-16 | 2018-02-27 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Overvoltage protection for defibrillator |
WO2016149553A1 (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2016-09-22 | Bourns, Inc. | Flat gas discharge tube devices and methods |
US10186842B2 (en) | 2016-04-01 | 2019-01-22 | Ripd Ip Development Ltd | Gas discharge tubes and methods and electrical systems including same |
DE102016112637B3 (de) * | 2016-07-11 | 2017-06-08 | Obo Bettermann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Trennfunkenstrecke |
US10685805B2 (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2020-06-16 | Ripd Ip Development Ltd | Gas discharge tube assemblies |
CN116490951A (zh) | 2020-11-09 | 2023-07-25 | Ripd知识产权发展有限公司 | 包括双金属熔丝元件的浪涌保护设备 |
US12106922B2 (en) | 2022-04-08 | 2024-10-01 | Ripd Ip Development Ltd. | Fuse assemblies and protective circuits and methods including same |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3604970A (en) * | 1968-10-14 | 1971-09-14 | Varian Associates | Nonelectron emissive electrode structure utilizing ion-plated nonemissive coatings |
US4037266A (en) * | 1975-12-29 | 1977-07-19 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Voltage surge protector |
DE2742502A1 (de) * | 1977-09-21 | 1979-03-29 | Siemens Ag | Gasentladungs-ueberspannungsableiter |
DE3070613D1 (en) * | 1980-07-30 | 1985-06-13 | Reliance Electric Co | Surge voltage arrester with ventsafe feature |
US4407849A (en) * | 1981-12-23 | 1983-10-04 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Process for improving electrode coatings |
JPS60171299A (ja) * | 1983-11-28 | 1985-09-04 | Meidensha Electric Mfg Co Ltd | ダイヤモンド薄膜およびその製造法 |
JPS616198A (ja) * | 1984-06-19 | 1986-01-11 | Meidensha Electric Mfg Co Ltd | ダイヤモンド薄膜の製造法 |
US4672259A (en) * | 1985-10-23 | 1987-06-09 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Power spark gap assembly for high current conduction with improved sparkover level control |
JPH0227694U (zh) | 1988-08-10 | 1990-02-22 | ||
US5349265A (en) * | 1990-03-16 | 1994-09-20 | Lemelson Jerome H | Synthetic diamond coated electrodes and filaments |
JPH046190U (zh) * | 1990-04-27 | 1992-01-21 | ||
DE4029270C1 (zh) * | 1990-09-14 | 1992-04-09 | Balzers Ag, Balzers, Li | |
JPH05124841A (ja) * | 1991-06-12 | 1993-05-21 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | ハーメチツクコート光フアイバの製造方法 |
BR9204887A (pt) * | 1991-12-23 | 1993-06-29 | Comision Nac Energ Atom | Processo para formar sobre um substrato solido uma pelicula de propriedade similares as do diamante,os corpos solidos assim revestidos e a pelicula revestida assim obtida |
JP2737720B2 (ja) * | 1995-10-12 | 1998-04-08 | 日本電気株式会社 | 薄膜形成方法及び装置 |
DE19632417C1 (de) | 1996-08-05 | 1998-05-07 | Siemens Ag | Gasgefüllter Überspannungsableiter mit Elektroden-Aktivierungsmasse |
TW353758B (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 1999-03-01 | Motorola Inc | Electron emissive film and method |
JPH10285793A (ja) * | 1997-04-10 | 1998-10-23 | Okaya Electric Ind Co Ltd | 電界電子放出型サージ吸収素子及びその製造方法 |
DE19708651A1 (de) | 1997-02-21 | 1998-09-03 | Siemens Ag | Gasgefüllter Überspannungsableiter mit äußerer Kurzschlußeinrichtung |
JP2000012186A (ja) * | 1998-06-18 | 2000-01-14 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | サージアブソーバ |
-
1998
- 1998-12-23 SE SE9804538A patent/SE9804538D0/xx unknown
-
1999
- 1999-12-23 DE DE69930305T patent/DE69930305T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-23 US US09/869,365 patent/US7053536B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-23 JP JP2000591702A patent/JP5205555B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-23 AU AU21380/00A patent/AU775142B2/en not_active Expired
- 1999-12-23 AT AT99965694T patent/ATE320099T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-12-23 BR BR9916467-1A patent/BR9916467A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-12-23 CN CNB998159786A patent/CN100477426C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-23 EP EP99965694A patent/EP1149444B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-23 WO PCT/SE1999/002485 patent/WO2000039901A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-12-23 ES ES99965694T patent/ES2260955T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107507756A (zh) * | 2013-02-22 | 2017-12-22 | 伯恩斯公司 | 与气体放电管相关的器件和方法 |
CN103441053A (zh) * | 2013-03-22 | 2013-12-11 | 深圳市槟城电子有限公司 | 集成气体放电管及其制备方法 |
CN103681173A (zh) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-03-26 | 镇江市电子管厂 | 断续流大功率陶瓷放电管 |
WO2022222211A1 (zh) * | 2021-04-21 | 2022-10-27 | 深圳市瑞隆源电子有限公司 | 气体放电管及其制造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2138000A (en) | 2000-07-31 |
AU775142B2 (en) | 2004-07-22 |
JP2002534763A (ja) | 2002-10-15 |
SE9804538D0 (sv) | 1998-12-23 |
CN100477426C (zh) | 2009-04-08 |
ATE320099T1 (de) | 2006-03-15 |
EP1149444B1 (en) | 2006-03-08 |
US7053536B1 (en) | 2006-05-30 |
ES2260955T3 (es) | 2006-11-01 |
DE69930305D1 (de) | 2006-05-04 |
JP5205555B2 (ja) | 2013-06-05 |
WO2000039901A1 (en) | 2000-07-06 |
BR9916467A (pt) | 2001-09-25 |
DE69930305T2 (de) | 2006-12-07 |
EP1149444A1 (en) | 2001-10-31 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: JENSEN EQUIPMENT AG Free format text: FORMER OWNER: JENSEN ELEKTRONIK AB Effective date: 20050715 |
|
C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20050715 Address after: Sweden Sollentuna Applicant after: Jensen Devices AB Address before: Sweden Sollentuna Applicant before: Jensen Elektronik AB |
|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: BOURNS, INC. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: JENSEN DEVICES AB Effective date: 20120925 |
|
C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20120925 Address after: American California Patentee after: Jensen Devices AB Address before: Sweden Sollentuna Patentee before: Jensen Devices AB |
|
CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20090408 |
|
CX01 | Expiry of patent term |